鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级上册There be 句型讲义+练习(无答案)

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名称 鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级上册There be 句型讲义+练习(无答案)
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版本资源 鲁科版(五四制)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-08 21:42:45

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There be 句型
意义:描述某地有某物或某人,强调“存在”。
There is an old building in my school.
句型:there + be动词+名词(短语)+地点。
缩写:there is = there’s there are =there’re
使用规则:
在there be 句型中,be动词的单复数要采用“就近一致”原则,
即be 动词要与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致。
There is +单数/不可数
There are +复数
There ________ a big library.
There ________ some water on the ground.
There ________ twenty pupils in my class.
There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
There ________ many cards, pictures and posters on the walls.
辨析拓展:
There be 表示某处有某物/某人,强调“存在”。
have/has 表示某人有某物,强调“拥有”。
例:There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一只钢笔。
(钢笔不属于桌子,只是存在于桌子上。)
I have a pen. 我有一只钢笔。
(钢笔属于我)
厨房里有一些食物。
_________ ________ some food in the kitchen.
我爸爸有一台新电脑。
My father ________ a new computer.
2. there be 和 have,has 都表示“有”,二者不能连用。
(1)There _______ a cup on the desk.
A. is B. has C. have
(2)There _______ a lot of people in the park.
A. is B. have C. are
做题技巧:
口诀:there be 句型有特点,主语放在be 后面;
单数不可数用is,复数名词都用are。
同时也是近视眼,就近原则记心间;
变否定,be后not,变疑问,be提前。
1.填空。 (There’s There’re )
(1).___________ an old building in her school.
(2).___________ many flowers and trees.
(3).___________ 30 pupils in my class.
(4).___________ so many books and pictures.
(5).___________ a new gym and a big playground.
(6). __________ an old school in my city.
(7). __________ many animals in the zoo.
2.根据汉语意思,完成下列英语句子。
(1). —Is there an old ____________ (建筑)
— Sure.
(2). There are many__________(树) in the park.
(3). There is a new __________ (体育馆) in my school.
(4). There are many __________ (书) in it.
3.按要求完成句子。
(1)There is an old building in my school.(改为一般疑问句并作回答)
______________________________________________________________
Yes, _________________. / No, __________________.
(2)There are many trees and flowers. (改为一般疑问句并作回答)
______________________________________________________________
Yes, _________________. / No, __________________.
(3)There is a big playground.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________________
(4)There are some photos in the classroom.(改为单数句)
______________________________________________________________
(5)There is a book in the library.(改为复数句)
______________________________________________________________
(6)There are 25 pupils in my class.(就划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
4.翻译下列句子。
(1)在我的学校有一栋老的建筑物。
_______________________________________________________________
(2)在我的学习有一个新的体育馆。
_______________________________________________________________
(3)有一个大操场。
_______________________________________________________________
(4)有一栋黄色的建筑物。
_______________________________________________________________
有一个大的图书馆。
________________________________________________________________
有许多的树和花。
________________________________________________________________
在我的班级里有20名学生。
________________________________________________________________
有许多的书和图片。
______________________________________________________________
There are many cards, pictures and posters on the walls.
_______________________________________________________________
There are many books in it.
______________________________________________________________
There is a tall building.
______________________________________________________________