Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元组合训练（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2024年初中英语八年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. __________ n.石头
2. __________ n.神;上帝
3. __________ v.提醒;使想起〔高频〕
4. __________ n.一点;小块〔高频〕
5. __________ n.物体;物品
6. __________ n.尾巴
7. __________ n.棍;条
8. __________ n.继姐(妹)
9. __________ n.王子
10. __________ v.适合;合身
11. __________ n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物〔高频〕
12. __________ v.& n.笑;微笑〔高频〕
答案:
1. stone 2. god 3. remind 4. bit 5. object 6.tail 7.stick 8. stepsister 9. prince 10. fit 11. couple 12.smile
B.应用类单词
1. __________ v.射击;发射→__________ (过去式／过去分词)→__________ (现在分词)
2. __________ adj.虚弱的;无力的→__________ n.虚弱→__________ (反义词)
3. __________ adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的→__________ (近义词)→__________ (反义词)
4. __________ v.隐藏;隐蔽→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)
5. __________ adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→__________ n.魔术师
6. __________ v.使激动;使兴奋→__________ adj.(描述事物)令人兴奋的→__________ adj.(描述人)激动的→__________ adv.激动地;兴奋地→__________ adv.刺激地→__________ n.激动;兴奋
7. __________ adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)→__________ n.西方;西部
8. __________ v.结婚→__________ adj.已婚的→__________ n.婚姻
答案:
1. shoot; shot; shooting 2. weak; weakness; strong 3. silly; stupid/foolish; bright/clever/wise/smart
4. hide; hid; hidden 5. magic; magician 6. excite; exciting; excited; excitedly; excitingly; excitement
7. Western; West 8. marry; married; marriage
Section A 必背短语
1. __________有点儿;稍微〔高频〕
2. __________代替;反而〔高频〕
3. __________例如
4. __________变成
5. __________从前
6. __________爱上;喜欢上〔高频〕
7. __________结婚
8. __________全世界〔高频〕
答案:
1.a little bit 2. instead of 3. for example 4. turn...into
5. once upon a time 6. fall in love 7. get married 8. all over the world
Section B 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. __________ n.皇帝
2. __________ n.丝绸;丝织物
3. __________ n.内衣
4. __________ prom.没有人n.小人物［高频〕
5. __________ v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子
6. __________ n.继母
7. __________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
8. __________ n.月光
9. __________ adj.勇敢的;无畏的
答案:
1.emperor 2. silk 3. underwear 4. nobody 5. cheat 6.stepmother 7. scene 8. moonlight 9. brave
B.应用类单词
1. __________ n.金子;金币adj.金色的→__________ adj.金质的
2. __________ n.妻子;太太→__________ (复数)
3. __________ n.丈夫→__________ (对应词)
4. __________ adj.全部的;整体的→__________ det.所有;全部(易混词)
5. __________ v.发光;照耀→__________ (过去式／过去分词)→__________ adj.光亮的→__________ n.阳光
6. __________ adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的→__________ (比较级)→__________ (最高级)→__________ adv.明亮地
7. __________ n.地;地面→__________ n.地铁
8. __________ v.带路;领路→__________ (过去式／过去分词)→__________ n.领导
9. __________ n.声音→__________ n.声音;噪音(易混词)
答案:
1. gold; golden 2. wife; wives 3. husband; wife 4. whole; all 5. shine; shone; shiny; sunshine
6. bright; brighter; brightest; brightly 7. ground; underground 8. lead; led; leader 9. voice; noise
Section B 必背短语
1. __________沿途
2. __________醒来〔高频〕
3. __________出门
4. __________发现〔高频〕
5. __________迷路〔高频〕
6. __________由······制作〔高频〕
7. __________把某人带到······
8. __________在月光下
答案:
1. along the way 2. wake up 3. go out 4.find out 5. be lost 6. be made of 7. lead sb. to.. 8.in the moonlight
必背句型
1.移走一座山似乎是非常不可能的.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.但是这个故事正努力向我们表明如果你努力工作,任何事情都是可能的！
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.那可比移山要好得多和快得多！
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.这对新人结婚时如此高兴以至于他们忍不住笑了.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.
2.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
3. That's better and faster than moving a mountain!
4. The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
课文理解
根据课文内容填空.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese book Journey to the West. Most of pupils in England were hearing this story for the first time 1. __________ November 1979. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He can sometimes make the stick so small 2. __________ he can put it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. He uses it to fight bad people. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. As soon as he 3. __________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. This is because he can turn himself into different 4. __________ (animal) and objects, such as a bee 5. __________ a fly. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn 6. __________ (he) into a human. The Monkey King 7. __________ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 8. __________ (interest) in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 9. __________ (fight) to help the weak. He 10. __________ (love)by children all over the world.
答案:
1. in 2.that 3. sees 4. animals 5. or 6. himself 7. has excited 8. interested 9. fighting 10. is loved
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. This is a story about a__________ (王子)．
2. __________ (代替)of staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
3. Mrs. Green comes in with a__________ (微笑)on her face.
4.Joey and Maria have lived a happy life since they got__________ (结婚).
5. The thieves tried to__________ (隐藏) themselves away in the room.
答案:
1, prince 2. Instead 3. smile 4. married 5.hide
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. He has been ill and is still w__________.
2. He threw a s__________ at the bird, and hit it.
3. The songs always r__________ me of my old days.
4. This coat is a little b__________ big for me. Please give me a small one.
5. Tom is a s__________ boy. The other boys often laugh at him.
答案:
1.weak 2. stone 3. remind 4. bit 5.silly
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I like watching the program__________ (call)Happy Hours.
2.In__________ (West) countries, people have holidays at Christmas.
3. The old couple__________ (take) their pet for a walk every morning.
4. We are__________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines are used around the world now.
答案:
1. called 2. Western 3. take 4. excited
四、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空.
tail stick magic shoot fit object smile
1. The girl is very happy, and there is a sweet__________ on her face.
2. This pair of shoes__________ me very well.
3. The white dog's__________ is longer than the black's.
4. Did you hear of the story called Hou Yi__________ the Suns
5. Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and__________.
6. My grandpa can't walk without a__________.
7.It's a__________ coat. When I wear it, it can turn into many colors.
答案:
1. smile 2. fits 3. tail 4. Shoots 5. objects 6. stick 7. magic
五、单项选择.
1.-What happened to the prince
-The witch(女巫) __________ him__________ a frog.
A. turned; on B. turned; down C. turned; into D. turned; up
2. Mr. Lin is a kind man and he's ready to help__________ weak in trouble.
A. a B. an C. the D./
3.-Why is Linlin practicing speaking English
-__________ abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
答案:
1.C 句意:“王子发生了什么 ”“女巫把他变成了一只青蛙.”根据句意可知,C项符合语境.
2.C 句意:林先生是一个善良的人,他准备好帮助处于困境中的弱者.形容词的前面加the表示一类人.the weak弱者.
3.C 句意:“琳琳为什么练习说英语 ”“为了出国进修.”动词不定式在此处表目的.
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.The stepmother told her__________ (丈夫) about it.
2. Jim married his__________ (妻子)two years ago.
3.If so, his__________ (整个)family will be angry.
4.He__________ (欺骗)his way into the job.
5. She is wearing a new__________ (丝绸) dress.
答案:
1. husband 2. wife 3, whole 4. cheated 5,silk
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. She put her heavy box on the g__________ and had a rest.
2.-Does this road l__________ to the City Park
-Yes. Walk on, and you will see it.
3. The Chinese people are hard-working and b__________.
4. The moon is s__________ through the window.
5.The bright moonlight shines b__________ at night.
答案:
1.ground 2. lead 3. brave 4. shining 5. brightly
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. Our team won at last. We all felt__________ (surprise) at the news then.
2.What could be__________ (stupid)than it
3.I heard him__________ (read) aloud when I passed by his house minutes ago.
4.How__________ (heavy) it is raining now! Please put on the raincoat when you leave.
答案:
1. surprised 2. more stupid 3. reading 4.heavily
四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
take... away give up find out get lost come out
1.He__________ teaching because of illness.
2. I would like__________ when the train leaves.
3.The news__________ in tomorrow's newspapers.
4. I don't need them at all. Please__________ them__________.
5.It's easy__________ when people are driving in the dark without GPS.
答案:
1. gave up 2. to find out 3. will come out 4. take; away 5. to get lost
五、单项选择.
1. The little girl was__________ to touch the snake.
A. enough brave B. enough afraid C. brave enough D. afraid enough
2. Betty has a beautiful__________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
3.- What did your teacher say this morning
-She told us__________ make faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
4.- What do you think of my shirt It__________ cotton.
-It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
5.-I found__________ in the room. Where have they gone
-They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
答案:
1.C enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应后置.
2.A 句意:贝蒂有一副优美的嗓音.未来她想成为一名歌手.表示“有一副优美的嗓音”,应用voice.
3.B tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”.
4.C be made of意为“由·······制成”.
5.A 根据答语可知,“我”发现房间里没有人.
训练3 句型训练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.他用他的枪射中了树上的那只鸟.
He__________ __________ __________ in the tree with his gun.
2.这道题有点儿难.我来试试吧.
The problem is__________ __________ __________ hard. I'll try it.
3.这对老夫妇有个叫凯特的女儿.
The old couple have__________ __________ __________ Kate.
4.一部关于留守儿童的新电影即将面世.
A new movie about left-behind children will__________ __________.
答案:
1. shot the bird 2. a little bit 3. a daughter called 4.come out
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.
The young should do some meaningful things____________________ phones all day.
2.三天之内完成它似乎是不可能的.
____________________ to finish it in three days.
3.他派儿子去把书还回图书馆.
He sent his son to____________________ the library.
4.吃完午饭,她拿走盘子很快就出去了.
After lunch she____________________ and went out quickly.
答案:
1. instead of playing with 2. It seems impossible 3. return the books to 4.took away the dishes
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.我表哥正在一家公司从事关于计算机的工作.(work on)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.你的话让我想起了我的中学生活.(remind...of...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你认为你的英语老师怎么样 (think about)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.老师让我们把中文译成英文.(turn...into)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. My cousin is working on the computer in a company.
2. Your words reminded me of my middle school life.
3. What do you think about your English teacher
4. The teacher asked us to turn Chinese into English.
四、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
Jim: The weekend is coming. 1. __________
Mary: What about going camping We could go to the forest park.
Jim: In fact, I don't want to go out of town. I want to go to the library instead.
Mary: Sure. 2. __________
Jim: Journey to the West.
Mary:3. __________ It's a real Chinese classic. You know, the Chinese have made TV plays about it. I think most people like them.
Jim: That's why I want to read the book.
Mary: Shall we go to the library tomorrow
Jim:4. __________
Mary:5. __________
Jim: Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8:00.
Mary: OK. See you then.
答案:
1. What are we going to do
2. What's your favorite book /Which book would you like to read
3.I love it, too.
4. That's a good idea. /Sounds great.
5.When and where shall we meet
Section B
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.刚才还阳光照耀.但是现在似乎要下雨了.
__________ __________ __________ just now. But it seems to rain now.
2.欺骗他人是不对的.
It is wrong__________ __________ others.
3.琳达在森林中迷了路.
Linda__________ __________ in the forest.
4.他们最终找到了出去的路.
At last they found__________ __________ __________.
5.似乎有糟糕的事情要发生.
It seems that__________ __________ will happen.
答案:
1. The sun shone 2. to cheat 3. got lost 4. their way out 5. something bad/terrible
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.他制定了今年暑假去旅游的计划.
He____________________ to travel this summer vacation.
2.音乐是他生活的全部.
Music is____________________.
3.那个男孩足够勇敢,敢夜里独自一人在山中走.
The boy____________________ walk in the mountain alone at night.
4.他把一切都据为己有.
He kept____________________.
5.他们能听到隔壁房间里说话的声音.
They could____________________ in the next room.
答案:
1. made a plan 2. his whole life 3. was brave enough to 4. everything for himself 5.hear voices
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.没有人想听起来傻.(sound stupid)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.这个男人正努力欺骗警察.(cheat the police)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.好漂亮的一幅画啊！(What a...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.这杯子是玻璃做的.(be made of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这条小路通到下个村子.(lead to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. Nobody wants to sound stupid.
2. The man is trying to cheat the police.
3. What a nice picture!
4. The cup is made of glass.
5. This path leads to the next village.
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A:Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre
B:1. __________
A:What a pity! It's a wonderful book.
B:Well,I'm looking forward to reading it. But I can't get a copy. The library only has three copies and 2. __________
A:Well,3. __________ If you like, I'll lend it to you.
B:Thank you. 4. __________ By the way, when can I get it
A:5. __________ Would you please go to my house with me after school
B: OK, I'll go with you as soon as school is over.
A. It's very kind of you. B. I forget where I have put them. C. You really should make a report. D. they are all out. E. I'm afraid I haven't.
F. I haven't had it with me. G. I have a copy of my own.
答案:
1~5.EDGAF
训练4 语法专练
状语从句
一、选用方框中连词(短语)的适当形式填空.有两个词(短语)是多余的.
unless but until because while so that because of as soon as so...that... although
1. He didn't go to bed__________ the TV play ended.
2. Sun Wukong turns himself into animals and objects__________ he won't be found.
3. I won't help you__________ you tell me the truth.
4. __________ you come back, I'll tell you what happened that day.
5. David was__________ tired__________ he couldn't walk any longer.
6.I am hungry__________ I did not eat anything.
7. __________ he is very old, he is still quite strong.
8. I often visited the British Museum__________ I was staying in London.
答案:
1. until 2. so that 3. unless 4. As soon as 5. so; that 6. because 7. Although 8.while
二、单项选择.
1. __________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
2. We won't believe it__________ we see it with our own eyes.
A. because B. unless C. if D. after
3.-I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
-Be more active in class__________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
4. The movie Nezha is__________ educational__________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
5. Mr. Smith knows a lot about China__________ he has never been to our country.
A. although B. until C. if D. since
6. It was the middle of the night__________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
答案:
1.A 根据句意可知,此处表示“他一听到外面小女孩哭着喊救命就冲出了房间”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句.
2.B 空格前意为“我们不会相信它”,由此推知后半句意为“除非我们亲眼见到它”.
3.A 根据句意可知,此处强调目的.
4.A 根据空后句“我想再看一遍”可推知前句表示“电影《哪吒》如此有教育意义”,而educational为形容词,所以应用so修饰.
5.A 根据句意可知,应用although引导让步状语从句.
6.C 由句子结构分析可知,空格处之后的句子在句中作时间状语.
三、合并为一句.
1. I will tell you the result. I know it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Green speaks very loudly. All the people can hear him clearly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The rain today is very heavy. We all have to stay at home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. I'll write down your phone number. I may not forget it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. I will do some running in the park. The weather is fine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.I will tell you the result as soon as I know it.
2. Mr. Green speaks very loudly so that all the people can hear him clearly.
3. The rain today is very heavy, so we all have to stay at home./Because the rain today is very heavy, we all have to stay at home.
4. I'll write down your phone number so that I may not forget it.
5. I will do some running in the park if the weather is fine.
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1 remind的用法
1.(苏州中考)-Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you__________ me
-I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
2. Mother's Day__________ us once every year to thank mothers.
A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises
3.妈妈经常提醒我上学不要迟到.
Mum often__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ late for school.
答案:
1.A 句意:“对不起,我已经忘了你的名字.你能提醒我吗 ”“我是丹尼尔.”表示“提醒”应用remind.
2.A 句意:母亲节提醒我们每年要感恩母亲.根据句意可知用reminds.
3. reminds me not to be
重难点2 fit的用法
1. Look! The hat__________ (fit) you so well.
2.- You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren't you
-Yes. It helps me keep__________ so that I can work harder.
A. different B. independent C.fit D. stupid
答案:
1.fits
2.C 句意:“你是班上唯一一个每天游泳的人,是吗 ”“是的.它帮我保持健康,这样我才能更加努力地工作.”根据语境可知选C.
重难点3 whole与all的用法
1. My uncle spent__________ his money on the new car.
2. __________ the teachers wear uniforms.
3.The__________ house was painted green.
4. It took me a__________ summer to improve my poor English.
答案:
1. all 2. All 3. whole 4.whole
重难点4 sound, voice与noise的用法
1. At midnight he heard a strange__________.
2. The__________ of traffic kept him awake.
3. It's better to keep your__________ down in public places even if you're with your friends.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat
答案:
1.sound 2.noise
3.C 句意:即使你和朋友们在一起,在公共场合你最好压低声音.voice嗓音,侧重指人发出的声音.
重难点5 seem的用法
1. It seems that he will travel tomorrow.(同义句转换)
He seems__________ __________ tomorrow,
2. It seems that you are a doctor.(同义句转换)
You__________ __________ __________ a doctor.
3.他今天似乎很高兴.
He__________ very__________ today.
答案:
1. to travel 2. seem to be 3. seems; happy
重难点6 married的用法
1.The girl__________ Jack last year.
A. married B. married with C. married to D. married at
2.他的父母是在1994年结婚的.
His parents__________ __________ in 1994.
答案:
1.A marry是及物动词,marry sb.表示“与······结婚;嫁给······”.
2.got married
重难点7 感叹句的用法
1. __________ amazing concert Lang Lang gave in Changsha!
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
2.(泰安中考)- __________ exciting the speech about the "Belt and Road Initiative" was!
-Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
答案:
1.C 句意:郎朗在长沙举办了一场多么令人惊叹的音乐会啊！concert是可数名词单数,且amazing的发音以元音音素开头,故用What an.
2.A句意:“关于“一带一路＇的演讲多么令人兴奋啊！”“当然了！它对世界来说真是一个巨大的鼓舞.”本题的中心词是exciting,故用How.
训练6 综合提升练
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空.
fall save be go warm rise hot full shoot sunshine
Long long ago, there 1. __________ ten suns in the sky. Every day, one of them set out on his journey across the sky, but one day all the ten suns 2. __________ out together. As a result, the world was so 3. __________ that many plants, animals and people died. So the god sent Hou Yi to 4. __________ the world.
Hou Yi closed his eyes for some seconds because of the strong 5. __________.He put an arrow(箭)against the bowstring(弓弦)and drew it to the 6. __________.Then he let go of his arrow. One of the ten suns was killed and 7. __________ down.
The earth was still burning. Because there were still nine suns in the sky. Hou Yi went on 8. __________ the suns. When the ninth sun fell from the sky, someone told Hou Yi that the world needed a sun to keep 9. __________ and bright. So Hou Yi left only one sun in the sky. Now, the only sun 10. __________ in the morning on his journey across the sky every day.
答案:
1. were 2. went 3. hot 4. save 5. sunshine 6.full 7. fell 8. shooting 9.warm 10.rises
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
A
Most Chinese people know the story of Chang'e and her flight to the moon. 1. __________ they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2. __________ (story). Three fairies changed 3. __________ (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4. __________ the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 5. __________ (give)them. The rabbit saw they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh(肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6. __________ (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang'e.
Chinese people 7. __________ (talk) about Chang'e-the woman in the moon. In 8. __________ (west) countries, people talk about“ the man in the moon”！ The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9. __________ his back. Sometimes he 10. __________ (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him.
答案:
1. But 2. stories 3. themselves 4. Both 5. to give 6. sent 7. talk 8. Western 9.on 10. carries
B
It is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 1. __________ (real) true I worked for 2. __________ English newspaper that was doing such research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some“ tests” 3. __________ (see)if I could“ survive(挺过来)”in different situations.
I chose Spanish(西班牙语)and had a one-month course at a language school and 4. __________ (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 5. __________ example, hola isn't very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things that are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 6. __________ (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 7. __________ very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 8. __________ (sentence) onto my phone and I listened to and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain.
A Spanish teacher 9. __________ (call) Paula came and began the test.“Will I survive ”I wasn't sure enough 10. __________ I wished I would!
答案:
1. really 2. an 3. to see 4. found 5. For 6. biggest 7. it 8. sentences 9. called 10.but
三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
A
Cinderella's 1. __________ (继母)didn't love her at all. She often made her do lots of chores.
One day, news came that a big ball(舞会)would be held for the 2. __________ (王子) to find a wife. Cinderella wanted to go but she had no beautiful dresses or shoes for the ball. So she cried. All of a sudden a fairy showed up. She 3. __________ i(变)her old dress into a beautiful one and turned her shoes into glass shoes. The shoes 4. __________ (闪耀)very brightly. The kind fairy helped Cinderella by 5. __________ (魔法),She told her all of these would change back at midnight. She must come back before that,
Cinderella thanked the fairy and went to the ball happily. She danced with the prince the 6. __________ (整个)night. When it was midnight, she ran out. Unluckily she lost a shoe on the way out. The prince found the shoe and went to every house to find the girl who 7. __________ (穿)that shoe. He came to Cinderella's house and Cinderella put the shoe on. It 8. __________ (适合)her perfectly. Soon the prince 9. __________ (陷入)in love with her. Then they got 10. __________ (结婚)．
答案:
1. stepmother 2. prince 3. turned 4. shone 5. magic 6. whole 7. wore 8. fitted 9. fell 10.married
B
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's 1. __________ (最老的)scientific zoo. It was built about 200 years ago. The zoo can be found in the heart of London.2. __________ (虽然)it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 3. __________ (数目)of animals to see, including lions, giraffes,tigers,4. __________ (猴子)and so on. In fact, there are more than 670 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is 5. __________ (分成)into different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make the zoo 6. __________ (受欢迎的)with tourists.
There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 7. __________ (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to 8. __________ (到达)the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the 9. __________ (北面的)end of the Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk 10. __________ (穿过)the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.
答案:
1. oldest 2. Although/Though 3. number 4. monkeys 5. divided
6. popular 7. both 8.reach 9.north/northern 10. through/across
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1.-I didn't hear you come in just now.
-That's good. We tried__________ any noise because you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
2.-What smells terrible
-Sorry, I'll__________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. go away B. take away C. turn away D. get away
3. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier__________ we do something helpful for them.
A. because B. if C. until D. unless
4. - How will she deal with the work
-She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it__________.
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
5. The peaceful music in the CD made the students__________ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
6.- __________ do you like the fairy tale
-I think it's exciting.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
7. I'll go to visit my aunt in England__________ the summer holiday starts.
A. while B. but C. until D. as soon as
8. __________ clever the boy is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
9. It rains__________ heavily__________ we decide to put off the sports meeting.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
10. Unless you__________ carefully in class, you__________ well.
A. will listen; will learn B. will listen; will not learn
C. listen; will not learn D. listen; will learn
答案:
1.B 句意:“我刚才没有听到你们进来.”“那很好.我们尽量不制造任何噪音,因为你在睡觉.”try to do sth.意为“努力／尽力做某事”,否定式为 try not to do sth..
2.B 句意:“是什么闻起来这么糟糕 ”“对不起,我马上把鞋子拿走,拿去洗.”take away拿走.
3.D 句意:除非我们为这些河流做些有帮助的事情,否则它们会变得越来越脏.根据句意可知答案.
4.B 理解句意可知,她不想自己做这件事,而是想让别人做这件事.因此instead符合句意.
5.A make是使役动词,后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语.
6.B 询问对方对某事／物的评价,用“What do you think of/about、. ”或“How do you like, '
7.D 句意:暑假一开始,我就去英国看望我的阿姨.as soon as符合句意.
8.A 句子的中心词clever是形容词,所以感叹句用how引导.
9、B.句意:雨下得如此大以至于我们决定将运动会延期.“so..that..”意为“如此······以至于····”,符合句意.
10.C 句意:除非你在课堂上认真听讲,否则你不会学好的.引导条件状语从句,当主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时时,unless从句用一般现在时.
二、(德阳中考)完形填空.
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old 1 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀).Helen was 2 by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several 3 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 4 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 5 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 6 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said,“ Today,
while I was 7 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 8 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 9 her.”
Tears came into Helen's eyes. She closed the 10 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
1.A.father B. mother C. brother D. sister
2.A. fooled B. scared C. moved D. surprised
3.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
4.A.sad B. anxious C. cold D. angry
5.A. excitedly B. happily C. silently D. clearly
6.A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried
7.A. walking B. playing C. running D. working
8.A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
9.A. kissing B. helping C. beating D. punishing
10.A.novel B. diary C. magazine D. door
答案:
1,B 根据下文中的 her old mother asked her the same question可知,是年迈的母亲坐在了她的旁边.
2.D 根据下文中的the simple question可知,母亲问了一个简单的问题,这让她感到惊讶.
3.A 根据下文中的“After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.”可知,几分钟之后,她的老母亲问了她同样的问题.
4.D 根据下文中“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.”可知,她生气了.
5.C 根据常识可知,妈妈被训斥了应该是默默地站了起来.
6.A 根据上文中的“Some time later, her old mother sat beside her,”及下文中的beside her again可推知,她的老母亲又坐在了她旁边.
7.D 根据下文中的“This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work,”可知,妈妈在花园里干活.
8.C 根据下文中的kissed her可知,妈妈微笑着告诉她那是一只麻雀.
9.A 根据上文中的kissed her可知,妈妈一直在回答她的问题并吻她.
10.B 根据上文中的“She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.”可知,Helen合上了日记本.
三、阅读理解.
Here are three books that I want to introduce to you:
The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the south in the early 1800s. It tells the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶),and Sarah, her owner. They grow up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, becomes a beautiful and difficult thing as it changes over time.
Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. But while doing her new job in a legal aid clinic, for the first time, she puts her front and center in the court. It also puts her in terrible danger.
All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie-Laure, a blind French girl lives with her father during World War II, and loves Werner, a young German who works on fixing radios. This story will question how the war made a difference to their life.
1. Who wrote The Invention of Wings
A. Sue Monk Kidd. B. Handful. C. John Grisham. D. Anthony Doerr.
2. The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened__________.
A. about 200 years ago B. 1,800 years ago
C. last century D. this century
3.What job did Samantha Kofer use to do
A.A writer. B.A lawyer. C. A reporter. D. A doctor.
4. From All the Light We Cannot See, we know that__________ made a difference to Marie-Laure's life.
A. the war B. the love C. the friendship D. the job
5. The material mainly tells us__________.
A. the writers of the bestsellers B. three books
C. the top ten pop films D. the special society in the 1800s
答案:
1.A 细节理解题.根据第一栏的标题The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd 可知答案.
2.A 推理判断题.根据第一栏中的“The story happened in the south in the early 1800s.”可知,这本书讲述的故事发生在十九世纪早期.由此推算,距今有200年左右.
3.B 细节理解题.由第二栏中的“Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.”可知,Samantha Kofer失去了律师这份职业.由此可知,她过去是律师.
4.A 细节理解题.由第三栏中的“This story will question how the war made a difference to their life.”可知,这本书思考的是战争对故事中那些人们的生活的影响.
5.B 主旨大意题.由材料中“Here are three books that I want to introduce to you:”可知答案.
四、任务型阅读.
阅读短文,选择每一段的最佳标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.
A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don't be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don't keep your stress to yourself
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stresses of exams.
1. __________
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
2. __________
When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it. Do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
3. __________
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
4. __________
It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night. Have a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
5. __________
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
答案:
1~5.ECDAF
五、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.-Why didn't you come to school yesterday
-I caught a cold and was very__________ (虚弱的).
2.The new__________ (夫妇)plan to travel all over the world.
3. I can't find my mobile phone. Where did you__________ (藏)it, Mom
4. __________ (没有人)can learn English well if we don't work hard at it.
5. You can't work the__________ (整个)night. You need to have a good rest.
答案:
1. weak 2. couple 3. hide 4. Nobody 5. Whole
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. The Great Wall was made of large__________ (stone).
2. They will get__________ (marry)next year.
3.We should try__________ (help) the people in need.
4. I have a best friend__________ (call) Mingming.
5.It is a__________ (west)city of the country.
答案:
1. stone 2. married 3. to help 4. called 5. western
七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.他做的那件事听起来很愚蠢.
What he did__________ __________ __________.
2.从前,在印度的一个村子里有六个盲人.
__________ __________ __________ __________ ,there were six blind men in a village in India.
3.我打算周末去钓鱼,不去踢足球了.
I am going fishing__________ __________ playing soccer on the weekend.
4.请不要大声说话.
Please don't speak__________ __________ __________ __________.
5.你够勇敢.我们应该向你学习.
You are__________ __________ .We should learn from you.
答案:
1. sounds very stupid 2. Once upon a time 3. instead of 4. in a loud voice 5. brave enough
八、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A:Hi, Yu Yue. 1. __________
B:Hi,Qu Hua. I'm fine, thanks.
A:Yu Yue, I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday.2__________
B: My mother was ill. I had to look after her at home.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. But you really missed many good stories.
B:Really What a pity!3. __________
A:Wang Feng's story is the best.
B:What's its name
A:Yu Gong Moves a MAountain.4. __________
B: Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this.
A:Quite good! Let's tell a story in the club next time.
B:5. __________
答案:
1.How are you
2.What happened/What's wrong/What's the trouble/What's the matter
3. Whose story is the best
4. Do you know it/the story/Do you like traditional Chinese stories like this
5. That's a good idea/Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds good.
九、书面表达.
在你成长的时光里,你不仅学到了知识,也具备了一定的能力.当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时,这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象.请你以“My first time to__________”为题,写一篇英语作文,分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受.
写作要求:
1.补全标题,文章词数80~100;
2,语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
3,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.
My first time to__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
My first time to swim
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim.
Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn't swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move. A little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy.
What an unforgettable experience it was!