Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?语法填空（含解析）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
01
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 2 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 3 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain I think 4 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 9 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
02
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
I 11 (read) a novel recently. Here is an extract from the book.
Gulliver managed 12 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island.
Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 13 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer found Gulliver 14 (one) and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 15 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed 16 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All 17 (they) objects, such as chairs, tables, 18 (knife), forks and plates were too big for Gulliver 19 (use), so
they built a small house with small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house, with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was too heavy, so the eagle 20 (drop) it into the sea. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.
03
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My favorite novel is Little Women by Louisa May Alcot. It is 21 the four March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges 22 (brave) and pursue their dreams.
The story is full 23 warmth and love. I learned that we should keep 24 positive attitude (态度) in difficult 25 (time). We don’t have to be rich or to be happy 26 a simple life can be joyful on 27 (it) own. What’s more, I was touched by the spirit of Jo, the main character. She represents women’s 28 (independent) and confidence. Women have the right to struggle for themselves.
Little Women is 29 (education) and touching. I strongly recommend 30 .
04
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poor Alice began to cry again, and went on crying and crying. The tears ran down 31 (she) face, and soon there was a large pool of water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped 32 (cry) to listen.
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with some white gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other hand.
Alice was afraid, 33 she needed help. She 34 (speak) in a quiet voice, “Oh, please, sir…”
The Rabbit jumped wildly, dropped the gloves and the fan, and hurried away as fast 35 he could.
Alice picked 36 the fan and the gloves. The room was very hot, so she began to fan herself while she talked. She began to feel very 37 (happy) again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white 38 (glove). “How did I get it on my hand ” She 39 (think). “Oh, I’m getting smaller again!”
She was now very, very small—and the little garden door was locked（锁上）again, and the little gold key was lying on the glass table. “Things are 40 (bad) than ever”, thought poor Alice.
05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号小所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）
In 2017, a famous Chinese actor 41 (win) the hearts of many people in the US after he read Chu Shi Biao by Zhuge Liang (181-234) in English.
Zhuge Liang wrote Chu Shi Biao to Liu Shan, the second emperor (皇帝) of Shu (蜀帝) in the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期) of China. Chu Shi Biao is also a text in the Chinese textbook and almost every Chinese student reads it. 42 , no one expects that it could read so 43 (beautiful) in another language. As a 44 , many people in other countries became interested in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), 45 they knew little about the story.
In 46 , it was not the first time for people in other countries to be interested in reading Chinese literature (文学). Earlier in November 1979, children in the UK watched a TV show called Monkey and the Monkey King is one of the main 47 (character) in it. Most children liked the cute Monkey King very much because he always fought bad people and was always 48 to help others.
49 help people in other countries know more about Chinese people, we should show them more Chinese literature. The 50 (many) they read, the more they will know about Chinese people.
06
Almost all Chinese, young or old, have 51 (hear) of the Monkey King. The character of the Monkey King comes 52 Journey to the West, a book written by Wu Cheng’en of the Ming dynasty. The book tells 53 happens along the way when the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to find Buddhist scriptures(佛经).
And it is 54 superhero, the Monkey King, who catches people’s attention. People love him 55 he is brave and never afraid of anyone who is more 56 (power) than he is. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings trouble to the party 57 (hold) by the Queen of Heaven. He is never 58 (scare) by monsters though they are stronger than him.
People are also amused by his cleverness. He plays tricks(恶作剧) on 59 (monster) by transforming(改变) into them. He even plays jokes on the Buddha.
The Monkey King has never thought of 60 (give) up. He meets all kinds of difficulties, but he always meets his duty.
07
Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Bront , a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It
was thought to be one of the greatest 61 (work) in the world.
When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 62 (confidence).
Several years later, she found a job 63 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 64 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 65 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him.
66 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 67 ( angry).
After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 68 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 69 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 70 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son.
08
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 71 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 72 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted 73 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 74 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 75 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 76 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 77 too rich, so you should stay at home. 78 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 79 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 80 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
09
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August, who had a serious facial difference 81 birth. And up till now, it has stopped him from going to a normal school.
When he 82 (one) started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him. 83 , he makes true friends there. He makes his way 84 (do) things he likes. And he even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony. He is happy and proud because of his 85 (achieve). August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
This book 86 (touch) my heart since I read it. The story is very realistic instead of a fairy tale. 87 (actual), life is not a fairy tale. It shows what could I really happen in middle school.
His story has encouraged thousands of people like me. I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. On the one hand, we each have our own differences or something 88 (usual), but we shouldn’t try to change 89 (we) to fit in. On the other hand, we all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the confidence back and won. Even though there is brutality (残忍) in the world, we always 90 (have) a reason to smile.
10
Treasure Island is one of the 91 (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that 92 (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then 93 children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future 94 (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.
One day, an old seaman came to his 95 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was 96 (luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group.
When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends 97 they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it 98 (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. 99 the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.
In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the 100 (good) pirate novels in history.
11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving 101 Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live 102 (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa 103 wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want 104 (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for 105 (he), so Peter gets his room back.
This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American 106 (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it 107 (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of 108 (popular) ones around the world.
This book teaches readers 109 important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in 110 (help) you solve problems.
If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!
参考答案：
1．successful 2．recently 3．or 4．most 5．a 6．doing 7．introduced 8．in 9．thought 10．teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感想，告诉我们抱怨是无用的。
1．句意：这本书很成功。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
2．句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训。此处修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。根据“boring...tiring”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。
4．句意：我想大多数人都有。此处表示“大多数人”，most“大多数”。故填most。
5．句意：然而，当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他却有了不同的想法。此处指“一个不同的想法”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。此处用现在分词doing和be动词构成过去进行
时。故填doing。
7．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并表示他对此感到“兴奋”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。
8．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
9．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。此处用过去分词thought和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填thought。
10．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。
11．have read 12．to get 13．more 14．first 15．farmer’s 16．listening 17．their 18．knives 19．to use 20．dropped
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛误入大人国的经历和成功逃脱的故事。
11．句意：我最近读了一本小说。根据recently可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done结构，主语为第一人称单数，所以助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。
12．句意：格列佛设法摆脱那些小人。manage to do“设法做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to get。
13．句意：他们都有20多米高。根据than可知，设空处填写many的比较级形式more，more than“超过；超出”。故填more。
14．句意：一个农夫首先发现了格列佛，把他带回家给他的女儿。one“一个”，设空处表示这位农夫是大人国里“第一个”发现格列佛的，所以填写其序数词形式，first“第一”。故填first。
15．句意：农夫的女儿带着格列佛进城了。此处指农夫的女儿，farmer为有生命的名词，所以用’s所有格表示。故填farmer’s。
16．句意：国王喜欢听格列佛讲他的祖国和他的旅行。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填listening。
17．句意：他们所有的物品，如椅子、桌子、刀、叉和盘子，都太大了，格列佛无法使用，所以他们用小物品建造了一个小房子供格列佛居住。设空处应填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后名词objects，their“他们的”。故填their。
18．句意：他们所有的物品，如椅子、桌子、刀、叉和盘子，都太大了，格列佛无法使用，所以他们用小
物品建造了一个小房子供格列佛居住。根据“chairs, tables”可知，此处应填写knife的复数形式。故填knives。
19．句意：他们所有的物品，如椅子、桌子、刀、叉和盘子，都太大了，格列佛无法使用，所以他们用小物品建造了一个小房子供格列佛居住。too...to...“太……而不能……”，所以设空处填写use的不定式形式。故填to use。
20．句意：但是房子太重了，所以老鹰把它丢到海里去了。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词drop用过去式形式。故填dropped。
21．about 22．bravely 23．of 24．a 25．times 26．because 27．its 28．independence 29．educational 30．it
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《小妇人》。
21．句意：它是关于美国内战期间马奇四姐妹的故事。根据“the four March sisters during the American Civil War.”可知，是关于四姐妹的故事。about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
22．句意：她们勇敢地面对挑战，追求梦想。修饰动词“face”用所给词的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
23．句意：这个故事充满了温暖和爱。根据“is full”可知，考查短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。
24．句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。根据“positive attitude (态度)”可知，这里泛指一种态度，设空处后是单数名词，且positive是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
25．句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。time“时期”，在做“时刻、年代、次数”讲的时候，time是可数名词。故填times。
26．句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“a simple life can be joyful”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
27．句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“on…own”可知考查短语on one’s own，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
28．句意：她代表了女性的独立和自信。根据“Women have the right to struggle for themselves.”可知是独立，备选词应改为independence“独立”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填independence。
29．句意：《小妇人》很有教育意义，也很感人。education为名词，其形容词为educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。
30．句意：我强烈推荐它。根据“I strongly recommend”可知应说推荐这本书，指代上文的书，it“它”符合语境。故填it。
31．her 32．crying 33．but 34．spoke 35．as 36．up 37．unhappy 38．gloves 39．thought 40．worse
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在花园里偶遇了兔子先生并得到了一只手套让她变小的经过。
31．句意：眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来，很快她周围的地板上就有了一大滩水。face为名词，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词face。故填her。
32．句意：突然，她听到一个声音，就不哭了，停下来听。根据“to listen”可知此处应用动词短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动词cry的动名词为crying。故填crying。
33．句意：爱丽丝很害怕，但她需要帮助。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故填but。
34．句意：她轻声地说道：“噢，先生，请……”结合语境可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
35．句意：兔子疯狂地跳了起来，扔下手套和扇子，以最快的速度匆匆离去。根据“as fast”可知此处应用as fast as sb can/could表示“尽某人所能地快”。故填as。
36．句意：爱丽丝把手套和扇子捡起来。根据“picked”可知此处应用动词短语pick up表示“捡起来”。故填up。
37．句意：她又开始感到不开心了，但随后她低下头来看看手。根据上文可知爱丽丝一开始就哭个不停，可知她是不开心的，根据“again”可知她又不开心了，应用happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。
38．句意：她正戴着兔子的其中一只白色手套。根据“one of the”可知此处应用可数名词glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
39．句意：她心想着：“我是怎么把它戴到自己手上的呢？”句子采用一般过去时叙事，此处应用动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。
40．句意：可怜的爱丽丝心想：“事情变得比之前更糟糕了。”根据“than ever”可知此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
41．won 42．However 43．beautifully 44．result 45．although 46．fact 47．characters 48．ready 49．To 50．more
【导语】本文介绍了《三国演义》和《美猴王》两部名著。
41．句意：2017年，一位著名的中国演员用英文朗读了诸葛亮（181-234）的《出师表》，赢得了美国许多人的心。根据“In 2017,”可知，这里用win的过去式won。故填won。
42．句意：然而，没有人想到它能用另一种语言读得如此优美。根据“no one expects”可知，这里是由however引导的句子，首字母大写。故填However。
43．句意：然而，没有人想到它能用另一种语言读得如此优美。此处修饰动词read，应用beautiful的副词beautifully修饰。故填beautifully。
44．句意：因此，许多其他国家的人对《三国演义》一书产生了兴趣，尽管他们对这个故事知之甚少。As a result意为“结果是”。故填result。
45．句意：因此，许多其他国家的人对《三国演义》一书产生了兴趣，尽管他们对这个故事知之甚少。根据“they knew little about the story.”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
46．句意：事实上，这不是其他国家的人第一次对阅读中国文学感兴趣。in fact意为“事实上”。故填fact。
47．句意：1979年11月早些时候，英国的孩子们观看了一个名为《美猴王》的电视节目，孙悟空是其中的主要角色之一。根据“one of the main”可知，这里用character的复数characters。故填characters。
48．句意：大多数孩子都非常喜欢可爱的孙悟空，因为他总是和坏人打架，并且总是乐于助人。根据“to help others.”可知，这里是总是乐于助人，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填ready。
49．句意：为了帮助其他国家的人们更多地了解中国人，我们应该向他们展示更多的中国文学。根据“help people in other countries know more about Chinese people,”可知，这里表示目的，用动词不定式to，首字母大写。故填To。
50．句意：他们读得越多，就越了解中国人。根据“the more they will know about Chinese people.”可知，该句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，many的比较级为more。故填more。
51．heard 52．from 53．what 54．the 55．because 56．powerful 57．held 58．scared 59．monsters 60．giving
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》里的孙悟空。
51．句意：几乎所有的中国人，无论老少，都听说过孙悟空。根据“Almost all Chinese, young or old, have...of the Monkey King.”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard。
52．句意：孙悟空的角色来自明朝吴承恩的《西游记》。根据“The character of the Monkey King comes... Journey to the West”可知，此处是come from短语，意为“来自”，故填from。
53．句意：这本书讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧取经的过程。根据“The book tells...happens along the way”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。
54．句意：而吸引人们注意力的是超级英雄孙悟空。根据“And it is...superhero, the Monkey King, who catches people’s attention.”可知，此处特指孙悟空这个超级英雄，定冠词the符合语境，故填the。
55．句意：人们喜欢他，因为他勇敢，从不害怕比他更强大的人。“he is brave and never afraid of anyone who is more...than he is”是“People love him”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．句意：人们喜欢他，因为他勇敢，从不害怕任何比他更强大的人。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填powerful。
57．句意：他给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来麻烦。根据“He brings trouble to the party...by the Queen of Heaven.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填held。
58．句意：虽然妖怪比他强壮，但他从不害怕。此处在句中作表语，表示“害怕的”，故填scared。
59．句意：他通过变身来捉弄妖怪。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填monsters。
60．句意：孙悟空从未想过要放弃。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填giving。
61．works 62．confident 63．as 64．met 65．him 66．However 67．angrily 68．a 69．beginning 70．was burnt
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛蒂 勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简 爱》的主要内容。
61．句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……其中之一。故填works。
62．句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将名词confidence变为confident形容词，放在be后作表语。故填confident。
63．句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。根据语境应是作为家庭教师。所以是as作为。故填as。
64．句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华 罗切斯特。meet遇见，分析句子可知，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填met。
65．句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填him。
66．句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。分析句子可知，横线上的词表示转折。而且横线后有逗号，所以是however然而，表示转折。故填However。
67．句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave。故填angrily。
68．句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。
69．句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在……的开头。故填beginning。
70．句意： 她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。描述过去的事所以是一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，由于主语是单数，所以是was burnt。故填was burnt。
71．successful 72．education 73．to go 74．why 75．an 76．are 77．nor 78．If 79．went 80．by
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
71．句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
72．句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。
73．句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。
74．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
75．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。
76．句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词
用are。故填are。
77．句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
78．句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
79．句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。
80．句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。
81．at 82．first 83．However 84．to do 85．achievements 86．has touched 87．Actually 88．unusual 89．ourselves 90．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。
81．句意：它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“who had a serious facial difference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异，at birth“出生时”。故填at。
82．句意：当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑他。根据“ started school”及所给词可知，此处指起初上学的时候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。
83．句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。
84．句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。make one’s way to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。
85．句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。
86．句意：这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是This book，助动词用has。故填has touched。
87．句意：事实上，生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
88．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we each have our own differences or something”可知是有一些不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词
unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
89．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we shouldn’t try to change”可知是改变我们自己，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
90．句意：在这个世界上，我们总是有理由微笑。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
91．most famous 92．millions 93．Western 94．owner 95．parents’ 96．lucky 97．because 98．dangerous 99．With 100．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。
91．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高级为“most famous”。故填most famous。
92．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The novel is so interesting that...of children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。
93．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。
94．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“...they wanted Jim to be the future...of this hotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。
95．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His parents had a hotel...”和“One day, an old seaman came to his...hotel...”可知，老海员来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。
96．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”可知，吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。
97．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根据“Silver killed some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”可知，两者之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。
98．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。根据“Silver killed some of Jim's friends”和“Jim found it...to stay with the pirate,...”可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。
99．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。固定搭配 with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
100．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ one of the...pirate novels in history.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为“best”。故填best。
101．from 102．comfortably 103．but 104．to stop 105．himself 106．writer 107．came 108．the most popular 109．an 110．helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了《与爷爷的战争》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。
101．句意：爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市，他的家人都很兴奋。根据“...Florida to their city”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”故填from。
102．句意：也就是说，为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live，应用comfortable的副词comfortably，故填comfortably。
103．句意：彼得爱他的爷爷，但想要回他的房间。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
104．句意：最后，他们都想停止战争，因为他们真的爱对方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stop。
105．句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己腾出一个房间，所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“so Peter gets his room back.”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
106．句意：这个故事出自美国作家罗伯特·坎摩尔·史密斯的《与爷爷的战争》一书。根据“an American ...Robert Kimmel Smith.”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故填writer。
107．句意：虽然它是1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填came。
108．句意：2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型。popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。
109．句意：这本书给读者上了重要一课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一堂课”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
110．句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，空处用help的动名词，故填helping。