Unit 2 Travelling单元检测卷 牛津译林版英语八年级下册（无答案）

8B Unit2 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
( )1 _______exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland !.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
( )2. She has had a new dictionary ______ . What about you
A. two weeks ago B. since two weeks C. for two weeks D. in two weeks
( )3. -How long did it take you _______ the report - About two hours.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
( )4. Mark ________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
A. has worked B. worked C. have worked D. is working
( )5.Mr. Huang ______ to Shanghai. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. went
( )6. This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt
( )7. —______ is Ricky like —He is humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
( )8. Do you mind ________
A. tell me your story B. to open the window
C. my smoking D. that you show me pictures
( )9. --Let's go to visit Jim's grandpa. I haven't seen him for a long time.
--You can't see him. He_____ for about two months.
A.was dead B.has been dead
C.died D.had died
( )10. - How long _______ you _______ Lily's English-Chinese dictionary
- For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept
( )11. This interesting cartoon film _______ for a week and many children like it very much.
A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on
( )12. She _______ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left
C. had left D. left
( )13. -Mum,I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel,please!
-What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It ______for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C.has finished D. finished
( )14. - When did your parents _______ - They _______ for 20 years.
A. marry.; got married B. get married; have got married:
C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married
( )15. - I'm going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.
- Really _______!
A. OK B. It's nice of you
C. Congratulations D. Have a fantastic time
二、单词拼写
1.I like living in the_______（农村）,because the air is fresher.
2. He suddenly appeared on stage as if by_________ (魔法).
3. Because of the universal two-child policy, the young _________(夫妇) in our city plan to have a second child.
4.Before you start writing a story, think about the ___________(人物)and what they do.
5. The car is running at the ________ (速度) of 120 kilometers an hour.
6. It was really a ________ (美妙的) trip and we were very excited.
7 He often ________ (想念) his parents because he hasn’t seen them for a long time.
8．The old man had no head for_______（生意）．
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not_______ (interest) in it.
2. It takes about half an hour ________ (walk) around the small lake.
3. Look! There is a ________ (die) bird on the road.
4. It has been a pleasure to do ________ (busy) with you.
5. The show was so wonderful that we couldn't stop_______ (clap) our hands.
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1．自结婚以来，他们已经参观了很多名胜古迹了。
___________________________________________________________________
2．母亲节快到了，我想给妈妈买个礼物．
___________________________________________________________________
3．我将永远不会忘记过去10年我参观过的那些名胜古迹。
___________________________________________________________________
4．顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了？
___________________________________________________________________
5．在寒假第一天，我们到达了哈尔滨。
___________________________________________________________________
完形填空
It’s getting colder outside, and you know what that means—it’s time for flu season. Why do people get more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it’s very cold outside
In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It 1 that the cold air itself damages (破坏) the immune response (免疫反应) in our noses.
The nose is an important part of our body’s immune system. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and the cells (细胞) there begin to 2 billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs).
“EVs can’t divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versions of cells 3 can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will got out from our body in the 4 of snot (鼻涕).
However, when cold weather hits, the nose’s “superpower” becomes 5 powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the 6 . “Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity”, said Bleier.
This is 7 we should wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can not only 8 us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on our nose.” Bleier said. The warmer you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects to see the 9 of medicine that build upon this new finding. Scientists may find a way to “fool the nose into 10 it has just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
1．A．cuts out B．breaks out C．turns out D．puts out
2．A．create B．change C．clean D．control
3．A．who B．that C．what D．where
4．A．shape B．way C．centre D．form
5．A．more B．less C．very D．much
6．A．body B．illness C．trouble D．fight
7．A．why B．when C．where D．what
8．A．save B．keep C．protect D．help
9．A．importance B．introduction C．raising D．development
10．A．hoping B．thinking C．finding D．knowing
六、阅读理解
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
1．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A．Their low grades. B．Their empty stomachs.
C．Their body’s sleep cycle. D．Their heavy homework.
2How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A．It gives them much energy. B．It does harm to the brain.
C．It saves more time for study. D．It improves their memory.
3．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain reasons for students’ stress.
B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.
D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
4．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.