Unit 5 What are the shirts made of课文单词详解（无答案）人教版九年级英语全册

2024年九年级英语课文单词详解
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
前测
一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词
1. Let’s spread the map to look for ________ (亚洲的) countries.
2. The police want to ________ (采访) you about the accident.
3. How many pounds is one ________ (吨)
4. There were two security ________ (守卫) on duty outside the building.
5. A woman’s age is a ________ (私人的) subject in England.
6. —How many students are a________ today
—None. Everyone is here.
7. A good teacher has a good i________ on his students.
8. Seeing my mum, I was l________ nervous.
9. —What are you doing
—I am studying for the English e________.
10. F________ isn’t always bad. We can learn something valuable from it.
二、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
decide different though from bad none buy night play friendly
Toby Johnson used to play video games a lot. When Toby was 14, his parents 1 him a laptop computer as his school required. Every day after school, Toby went to his room and did his homework until bedtime. 2 Toby “studied” so hard, his grades became lower.
Toby’s mother knew there must be something wrong. Soon she found that his son was 3 online video games for up to 16 hours a day. He played at school, after school and sometimes all 4 .
Toby hid his video game 5 his parents and teachers by keeping a Microsoft Word file on his screen. “When we walked into the room, he would click (点击) on that, so it always looked like he was doing his homework,” said his mom.
Toby’s parents decided to do something to take Toby back to reality. They tried different ways, but 6 of them worked. At last, they sent Toby to join a program. The program had no access (接近……的机会) to the outside world and life there was very hard. The 7 to send him there was heart-wrenching (令人心痛的), Toby’s mom said, but she felt if she didn’t do it, he would only get 8 .
Three months later, Toby came back. His parents couldn’t believe the 9 . Toby used to be cold towards everyone and get bored with everything except video games. But he has been active and 10 since he came back from the program. Most importantly, he wasn’t addicted (沉溺于) to video games any more.
1. ________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. _________ 7. _________8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
Section A —— 2d
Pam: China is famous for tea, right
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where is tea produced in China
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas.
For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
Pam: How is tea produced
Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Pam: What happens next
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
重点词汇详解
1. be famous for “_____________”，=be known for, for后常跟出名的原因。
【填空】China ____________ the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。
【拓展】①be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接身份、职业等。
Liu Huan ___________ a singer. 刘欢作为歌唱家而出名。
②be famous to意为“为……所熟知”
He __________ the people all over the world.
他为全世界人们所熟知。
2. produce v. “_______________” ________ _________ ________ __________
n. product“产品；制品”; production“生产”
【填空】①They tried to ________________. 他们努力生产更多的汽车。
②The country’s ____________ are cocoa and gold.
这个国家的主要物产是可可和黄金。
3. widely adv. “________________” adj. wide“宽的；广泛的”
【填空】The medicine is __________. 这种药被广泛应用。
4. leaf n. “_________” _________
【填空】The tree has green _______ throughout the year. 这棵树四季常青。
【拓展】以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是变-f/-fe为-v，再加-es。
类似名词还有：
shelf-shelves(架子) thief-thieves(小偷)
wolf-wolves(狼) self-selves(自己)
half-halves(一半) knife-knives(刀)
life-lives(生命) wife-wives(妻子)
5. process v. “________” ________ _________ ________ __________
n.“过程”
【填空】①The factory _________ leather last year. 去年这家工厂加工皮革。
②Making a car needs ___________. 制造一辆汽车需要很长的过程。
6. be good for“______________”
【点拨】介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for“对……有害处”。
【填空】Junk food ____________ our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
【拓展】
①be good to“对……好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。 介词to后一般接表示人的名词或代词。 She ______________ us. 她对我们很好。
②be good at“在……方面擅长”介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式， 同义短语为do well in。 She _______ English and Chinese. = She _________ English and Chinese. 她擅长英语和汉语。
③be good with“和……相处得好”。 _____ you ________ children 你和孩子们相处得好吗？
7. both…and… “_____________”
【点拨】both… and… 连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、代词、形容词等)，
当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
反义短语为：neither…nor… “既不……也不……”，当其作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【填空】①Both Li Ming and Wei Hua ______ good at English.
李明和魏华都擅长英语。
②Neither you nor I _____ a student. 你和我都不是学生。
Section A —— 3a
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
重点词汇详解
1. no matter “____________”
【点拨】no matter可与who, what, where, when, how, whether等疑问词连用，
引导的从句在句中作状语，表让步，且从句的语序须是陈述语序。
常见搭配：
no matter what =whatever无论什么；
no matter when =whenever无论什么时候；
no matter who=whoever无论是谁
【填空】①______________________ he says, nobody trusts him.
无论他说什么，都没有人相信他。
②__________________ you are, you must obey the law.
无论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
【选择】( ) You have to be patient enough no matter ____ difficulties you meet.
A. what B. how C. when D. why
2. avoid v. “_________” ________ __________ __________ __________
【点拨】avoid为及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
常用短语：avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。
【填空】①We shouldn’t ___________________ anymore.
我们不应该再回避任何困难。
②We should _______________ strangers.
我们应该避免与陌生人说话。
3. everyday adj. “_________________”，用在名词之前作定语
【拓展】every day=each day “每天” 是副词短语，通常用作句子的时间状语。
【一言辨异】She watches _________ English on TV ___________.
她每天在电视上看《每日英语》。
【填空】①________ life 日常生活 __________ English 日常英语
②We should eat vegetables and fruits __________.
我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。　
Section B —— 2b
Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
重点词汇详解
1. form n. “______________” ________
【拓展】form用作n.，还可意为“表格”。还可用作v.，意为“建立；组成”。
【填空】①These are ____________________ of the same thing.
这是同一事物的两种不同形式。
②Please ______________. 请填一下这张表。
③They ___________________. 他们成立了一个英语俱乐部。
2. send out “_________________”
【点拨】send out为动词+副词短语，当宾语是人称代词时，应放在send与out中间。
【填空】Make sure you _____________ in time. 你要确保将它及时发送出去。
【拓展】其它常见的send短语
3. in trouble “_______________”
【填空】You are always getting yourself ___________. 你总是给自己找麻烦。
【拓展】“in+名词”表示“处于……(境况)中”
in danger 处于危险中 in silence 沉默地
4. be made of/from/in/by
【辨析】be made of/from/in/by
be made of “由……制成”，指能从成品上看出原料。
be made from “由……制成”，指能从成品上看不出原料。
be made in “在……制造”，in 后面加地点，表产地。
be made by “由……制作”，by后接制造者。
【填空】①The chair _____________ wood. 椅子是由木头制成的。
②The paper _____________ wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
③The chair _____________ the worker. 这把椅子是那个工人制作的。
④The paper _____________ that factory. 纸是那家工厂生产的。
5. be seen as “____________”
【点拨】be seen as主动形式为see…as…，意为“将……视为/看做”，
其近义短语为：be regarded as/be considered as。
【填空】The pet dog _______ the girl’s good friend.
这只宠物狗被视作是这个女孩的好朋友。
6. lively adj. “_________________________”
【辨析】live /lively/living/alive
live 读作/laiv/是形容词“活的”。 一般作定语 一般只修饰物 不修饰人
lively “生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”, 形容词。 常作定语、表语或宾语补足语 可修饰人 也可修饰物
living “活着的”, 形容词。 常作表语或定语 多用于修饰物 也可修饰人
alive “活着的”， 形容词。 常作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语 多用于修饰人 也可修饰物
【填空】①Don’t touch it. It’s a ________ snake. 别碰它。它是一条活蛇。
②What a ________ girl she is! 她是个多么活泼的女孩啊！
③Is his grandfather still ________ 他的爷爷还活着吗？
④The ________ are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
7. be allowed to do sth. “____________________”
【点拨】sb. be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的被动形式，其否定形式是be not allowed to do sth. “不被允许做某事”
【填空】Passengers _______________________. 乘客不被允许吸烟。
8. heat n. “____________” v. _____________
【短语】at a very high heat“以高温”
【填空】①Steel is usually fired ____________________. 钢通常以高温锻造。
②Please ______________ for coffee. 请热些牛奶以冲咖啡。
9. complete v. “________”________ __________ __________ __________
【拓展】近义词：finish，complete还可用作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”
【填空】①She ________________________ early in the morning.
她一大早就把家庭作业完成了。
②Is this a _____________ 这是一个完整的故事吗？
后测
一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词
1. You can buy beautiful clothes in ________ (法国).
2. For the first time in her life, 29-year-old Nancy is ________ (可移动的).
3. The report was the ________ (产品) of four years’ hard work.
4. Visitors can buy gifts in ________ (当地的) shops.
5. Road safety is taught to young children to ________ (避免) road accidents.
6. The rice is ________ (pack) and sent to many places around China.
7. These ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
8. Alice has lived in China for many years and she’s been used to using ________
(chopstick).
9. The factory ________ (produce) two thousand lamps every week.
10. These houses are used by them ________ (process) shirts.
二、完形填空
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is 2 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too.
( ) 1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
( ) 2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
( ) 3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
( ) 4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place
( ) 5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
( ) 6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew
( ) 7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women
( ) 8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
( ) 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
( ) 10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry