Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes课文单词详解（无答案）人教版九年级英语全册

2024年九年级英语课文单词详解
Unit 7
前测
一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词
1. Tea ________ (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.
2. Many countries in the world would like ________ (trade) with China.
3. Her boyfriend is a ________ (Canada).
4. Water ________ (boil) at 100℃.
5. Humans are the ________ (rule) of the earth.
6. Every sports player dreams of going to the ________ (奥林匹克运动会).
7. ________ (分开) the class into pairs. Each pair of students gets one pen.
8. Here is a ________ (篮子) full of vegetables.
9. His father was a war ________ (英雄), a former fighter pilot.
10. Are you interested in our new ________ (项目)
二、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
life use they become send person control that safe with
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1 very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2 in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3 the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep 4 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5 by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6 is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7 and better.
Since the Internet came into being, people’s 8 at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9 computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10 e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
1. ________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________
6. ________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. ________
Section A —— 2d
Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos.
It’s not allowed in the museum.
Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
Wu Lan: Hmm … I think they just want to protect the paintings.
So if you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that.
I’ll bring my camera anyway.
重点词汇详解
1. be excited about“________________________”
【点拨】about后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Sarah ________________ going for a picnic. 萨拉对去野餐感到兴奋。
【拓展】be excited to do sth.“对做某事感到兴奋”
Peter __________________ to Shanghai by plane.
彼得对乘飞机去上海旅行感到很兴奋。
2. be allowed to “__________________”
【填空】I say he should not ___________________.
我说不应该允许他打球。
【短语】allow sb. to do “允许某人做某事”
allow doing “允许做某事”
【填空】My father won’t _______________ the wheel.
父亲不让我驾驶汽车。
Our teacher does not _____________ to go unpunished.
我们老师不允许作弊不受惩罚。
Section A —— 3a
Mom Knows Best When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again ― “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
重点词汇详解
1. cry v. “____________”________ ________ ________ ________
【点拨】cry还可用作名词，意为“哭；叫喊”。
【填空】①The boy often makes his younger sister _____.
这个男孩经常使得他的小妹妹哭泣。
②I heard __________ just now. 我刚才听到一个婴儿的哭声。
2. safe adj. “_______________”
【拓展】safety n. “安全；安全性”，不可数n.，反义词：n. danger“危险”
【填空】For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。
3. hug n. “_____________” ______
【短语】give sb. a hug“给某人一个拥抱”
【短语】hug还可用作动词，意为“拥抱”，______ _______ _______ ______
【填空】①She gave her mother a big _____. 她热情地拥抱了母亲。
②They _________ each other. 他们相互拥抱。
4. lift v. “_________” ______ _______ _______ ______ n. 电梯；搭便车
【短语】give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”
【填空】①The old man _________ the box. 这个老人举不起来这个箱子。
②Can you ___________ to Shanghai 你能让我搭你的车去上海吗？
5. badly adv. “______________________” ________ ________
【填空】The child ____________ at the party. 那个孩子在聚会上表现得很差。　
6. talk back “_____________”
【填空】Don’t ____________ your mother like that. 不要和你的妈妈那样顶嘴。
7. regret v. “_____________” ________ _________ _________ _________
【点拨】
(1) regret作动词，其用法有： ①regret to do sth.“遗憾去做某事(指事情还未做)”。 I _________________ tell you the bad news. 我很抱歉必须告诉你这个坏消息。 ②regret doing sth.“后悔做过了某事(指事情已做)”。 Now I ____________ what I said. 现在我为自己说过的话后悔。 ③regret +that从句, “遗憾……”。 I ___________ I can’t help you with you homework. 很遗憾我不能帮你做功课。
(2) regret作可数名词, 意为“遗憾; 懊悔”。 I _____________ about leaving there. 我一点也不后悔离开那儿。
Section B —— 2b
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
重点词汇详解
1. make one’s own decision “_________________”
【点拨】相当于make a decision for oneself
【填空】Teenagers should be allowed to ________________________.
青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
2. get in the way of“_____________________”
【点拨】其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
【填空】Her social life _________________ her studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
【拓展】
(1)in the way“挡路；用这种方法” ①Sorry, you are ____________. 对不起，你挡路了。 ②____________, he has collected a great many stamps. 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(2)on one’s/the way to“在(某人)去某地的路上” ______________ the station, I bought some chocolate. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
(3)by the way“顺便说一声” ____________, have you seen Harry recently 顺便问一下，你最近见过哈里吗？
(4)in a way“从某种意义上说” ________, it is an important book. 从某种意义上说，这是一本重要的书。
3. agree v. “____________” _______ _______ ________ _______
【短语】agree with “同意”
【点拨】agree with后接某人或某事，表示 “同意某人或某事(的意见、观 点等)”。
【短语】I __________ what you said. 我同意你所说的话。
【拓展】其它含有agree的短语：
①agree to指一方提出建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 I _________ their agreement. 我同意了他们的安排。
②agree on指双方通过协商在某一点上达成一致意见或达成协议。 We _________ the question in the end. 我们最终就这个问题达成了一致意见。
③agree to do sth.“同意做某事” I _________ early. 我同意早早动身。
4. support v. “_________” _________ _________ _________ _________
【填空】His family _____________ in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。
【点拨】
(1) support用作v.，还可意为“养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)等”。 It’s difficult for him to ______________ on such a small salary. 薪水这么低，他很难养活自己。
(2) support还可用作n.，意为“支持”。 常用结构：in support of “支持，证明”。 He spoke _____________ the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。
5. enter v. “____________” _________ _________ _________ _________
【拓展】
①相当于go/come into。但enter后面不能跟into。 She _________ the room quietly. = She __________ the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入房中。
②enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”。 The United States did not ___________ until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
6. strict adj. “__________________”
【短语】be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”
【拓展】be strict in/about sth. “对某事要求严格”
【填空】①My father ______________ me. 我父亲对我要求很严格。
②We should __________________ our homework.
我们应该对我们的作业要求严格。
7. choice n. “_____________” _________
v. choose“选择”，常用短语：choose to do sth.“选择做某事”
【短语】have no choice but to do sth.“只好做某事”
【填空】①He is faced with a difficult _________. 他面临着困难的抉择。
②I _______________________________ the fact.
除了接受事实外，我别无选择。
③I _______________ German instead of French.
我选择学习德语，而不是法语。
8. chance n. “_________________”__________
【短语】have a chance to do sth./have a chance of doing sth.
“有(做)……的机会”
【填空】She ___________________ a speech. 她有一个作演讲的机会。
=She ______________________ a speech.
其他重点词汇
1. society n. “_________” adj. social“社会的”
【填空】Doing __________ work for the community is encouraged by parents.
为社区做社会工作被父母所鼓励。
2. smoke v. “____________” _______ ___________ ___________ __________
【点拨】smoke还可用作不可数名词，意为“烟”。
【填空】①You’d better __________________. 你最好戒烟。
②The room was __________________. 屋里都是烟。
3. educate v. “____________”________ _________ ___________ __________
n. education“教育”；adj. educational“有教育意义的”
【短语】educate sb. to do sth.“教育某人做某事”
【填空】①Teens __________________ to be polite to the elderly.
孩子们应该被教育要礼貌对待老年人。
②She is a woman of _____________. 她是个受过很多教育的女人。
4. manage v. “_____________________________”
________ _________ ___________ __________
n. manager“经理”；n. management“经营；管理”
【短语】manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”
【填空】Within two years she ______________ a lawyer.
两年内，她成为了一名律师。
【点拨】manage作动词，还可表示“经营；管理”。
【填空】He _____________ this big company for 15 years.
他经营这家大公司15年了。
【辨析】manage to do与try to do
manage to do… “设法做某事而且成功了” try to do… “尽力做某事”，但是不一定做成。
①He __________ to pass the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。 ②He ______ to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。
5. get sth. done “_________________________________”
【点拨】相当于have sth. done, 过去分词done作宾补。
它所表示的动作往往是别人做的。
【填空】His hair is long. He will ______________ this afternoon.
他的头发长了。今天下午他要去理发。
【拓展】
①get sb./sth.+形容词“使得某人/某物是……的” He _____ his clothes ____. 他把衣服弄湿了。
②get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事” They will ____ a student ______ on a topic. 他们将让一个学生提出题目。
③get+形容词“变得……” The days are ____________________. 白天变得越来越长了。
后测
一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词
1. In spring, the corn is planted in the f________ by the farmers.
2. The stone is so heavy that he can’t l________ it up.
3. Please knock at the door before you e________ the office.
4. They had no c________ but to agree with their parents.
5. He broke the traffic rules, so the policeman asked him for his driver’s
l________.
6. I don’t think teenagers should get their ears ________ (pierce).
7. Children shouldn’t be allowed ________ (swim) in the river.
8. Don’t eat so much ice-cream, or you will cough ________ (bad) as usual.
9. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own ________
(decide)
10. In some Asian ________ (society), children live with their parents until they
get married.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you… 4 back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my father ” He moved closer and read the 5 , “I still love you…” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. “It’s me! Your 8 is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The father answered 10 , “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents’ love of their children will never be closed.
( ) 1. A. famous B. poor C. different D. pretty
( ) 2. A. through B. after C. for D. out
( ) 3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out D. puts out
( ) 4. A. come B. go C. run D. rush
( ) 5. A. photos B. words C. posters D. pictures
( ) 6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked D. locked
( ) 7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. toilet
( ) 8. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. grandchild
( ) 9. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. happy
( ) 10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly D. excitedly