Unit1 Friends提优辅导教学案（无答案）牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林八上Unit1提优辅导教学案
一、U1知识点
1、something to drink
不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。Something important to tell you
2、what/how about+名词/代词/动名词
3、more之前可用基数词，也可用some，any,many,much,a little等修饰
基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词
Eg:We need two more books=We need another two books.
else与other
something else/other books
5、make+宾语+名词/形容词/不带to的不定式
6、believe相信
believe in 信任，信仰，多指品德上的相信
7、as+形容词/副词原级+as
8、one of +(形容词的最高级)+名词复数
9、be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.愿意做...
be ready for doing乐意做某事
be ready for sth.为 ...做好准备
10、help sb. With/do/to do
11、because+从句
　 Because of +介词短语
12、konck off 撞翻；碰倒
　　Knock about连敲，漂泊，漫游
　　Knock down打倒，撞倒，拆
13、think of 想到，想起
　　Think over仔细考虑
　　Think about考虑
14、say a bad/good word about sb.=speak ill/well of sb.
　　Word 消息；音讯；诺言；保证
say必须跟宾语，强调说的内容
　 tell告诉
　　speak强调说话的能力、方式和对象
　　talk+to/with与。。。交谈
　　　 +about/of强调交谈的内容
15、vote for/against
16、What’s his height =How tall is he
17、in the future 在(较远的)将来
　　in future今后
18、hope与wish
19、alone 强调在状态上的单独，独自
　　lonely强调心灵上的孤独
20、I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now.
二、课堂练习：
（一） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Peter is from India and he hasn’t got any friends or r_________ in Dalian, China.
2. Sally has got some c_________ friends in Beijing.
3. Our new classroom is b_________ than the old one.
4. I b_________ you can do better in the test next time if you work harder.
（二）词形变换:
1. It _______________(rain) outside. You’d better _______________(not go ) out.
2. I _______________(give) the book back to you soon.
3. He with his friends usually_________________(play) football after school.
4. How ______________Miss Gao ________________(come) to school just now
5. My sister came to see me and _________________(bring) me beautiful flowers.
6.________________(walk) your dog once a day is good for its heath.
7. You need ________________(wear) warm clothes in winter.
8. --- _____________ you_______________(like) a cup of tea --- Yes, please.
9. “Stop ______________(talk) ,class begins now,” The teacher says.
10. Don’t forget ____________________(close) the window when you leave the room.
11. Mark Twain had a sense of ________________(humourous).
12. Don’t get these books ________________(mix ) up.
13. How many ________________(photo) do you have
14. If something ________________(worry) me, I’ll go to my best friends.
15. Every one _______________(think) she is pretty.
16. He is a _______________( truly) friend of ________________(me).
17. Bob would like _________________(travel) around the world.
18. What about _________________( swim) in the river
19. Peter is _______________(heavy ) of the six students.
20. You ought to practice ________________( speak) English_________________(everyday).
（三）完成句子
1、我可以喝点什么吗？
Can I have ______ _______ _______
2、冰箱里没有其他的食品拉。
There’s ________ ________in the fridge.
3、我想告诉你我的朋友Betty的情况。
I want _______ ______you _____my friend Betty.
4、她和我一样苗条。
She is ______ _______ ______I.
5、她的一切都乐意和朋友分享
She _______ _______ ______ ______things _____her friends.
6、她还非常乐意助人，任何时候她都乐意帮助别人。
She is also very _______and _____ _______ _______help people _____ _____.
7、在汽车上时，她总是给需要的人让座。
When she is _____ _____ _____,she always _____ _____ to someone ____ ____.
8、贝蒂想当一名歌手，还想长大后周游世界。
Betty wants _______ _______ ________ ______and ________ _____ _______ _______ when she _______ ________.
9、贝蒂和我将来也许不能常见面，但我们会永远是最好的朋友。
Betty and I may not _______ each other often but we will always____ ____ ____.
10、我有一个很棒的朋友叫马克斯。
I have a _________friend _______ Max.
　　
（四）首字母填空。
　　David one of my best friends. He is sixteen years old. He is the t in our class—almost 1.78 meters and weighs 65kg.He has a s _____ face and a big nose .Both of his parents are teachers and he likes to work with children, so he wants to be a teacher when he g ____ up.
David is a h boy. If someone has problem, he is always w to help them. One day, David and I w for a bus on a busy road. Suddenly ,he saw an old lady c the road.“ It’s very dangerous,” he said. He ran to the old lady as quickly as p to help her cross the road. The old lady thanked him a lot. He looked h_______ after he did it.I thank I should l from him.
语法
1、形容词的用法。
A)放在名词前； B) 放在连系动词之后；C) 做宾语补足语
常见连系动词：
1．）表示状态：be, keep, stay
2.）表示感官：look，sound，smell, taste, feel, seem
3.）表示“变得”：grow, become, turn, get, go
有些形容词只能用作表语，不能在名词前作定语，这类形容词可称为表语形容词，如：ill，well，sorry，glad，afraid，ashamed，asleep，awake，away，alike（还有其他以a-开始的词）。
正确用法：He is alone． I saw him alone．
错句：He is an alone man．（应用lonely或lonesome）
The alone woman has lived here many years．（lonely）
若在名词前作定语，可改用其他形容词，如可以用sick代替ill，以happy代替glad，frightened代替afraid。有个别这类词可作定语，但意思有变化，如：
what a sorry（可悲的） thing！
This is a glad（令人高兴的） day for us．
另一方面，有些形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语，如：
left，right，inner，outer，upper，elder，eldest，latter，wooden，woolen，golden
His elder brother is fifteen．（正确）His brother is elder．（错误）
His left hand is wounded．（正确）His wounded hand is left．（错误）
He has a wooden house．（正确）His house is wooden．（错误）
但在用于引伸意义时，有些这类形容词可以这样用，如：
His future looks golden．（正确）
1、形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的三级用法　　
一：使用原级的场合　　
1． 描述单独的一个人时，如：Lily is beautiful .
2． 当句中有very , quite , too , much too , so , rather 等时；如；
The flowers in our school are quite beautiful .
The box is too heavy,I can’t carry it .
It is raining so heavily that I can’t carry it .
3.感叹句中用原级形式，如：How hot it is today ！ What a lovely girl she is ！
4．在as … as（和 … 一样）； not as … as （不如 … ；和 … 不一样 ）； the same … as（和 … 一样的 ）；等这些结构中应该用原级。如：
English is as important as Chinese . Maths is not as interesting as music .
二：比较级使用的场合：　　
1． 两者进行比较时，用比较级。如：Who is ( tall ), Tom or Jim
2． 句中有时 than 用比较级。The earth is bigger than the moon .
3． 表示越来越…时应该用比较级。The days in winter get shorter and shorter .(越来越短)
English is more and more popular（越来越受欢迎） in China .
用比较级+and +比较级 和more and more … 来表示越来越 。
4． 表示某某越 … 时，某某就越 … 时用：The + 比较级 … ，the + 比较级 …　如The more you eat , the fatter you will be .你吃的越多。你就会越胖 。
5． 跟在much \ a little \ far \ even等后面应该用比较级。　　
much better(更好的多) a little earlier （更早点儿） ; far heavier（远远重的多） ; even more important（甚至更重要）　　
6． 在下列固定短语中用比较级。　　
no longer \ not any longer(不再) ; no more \ not any more（不再） ; sooner or later（迟早） , more or less （或多或少）
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省
去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
　It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
　This picture is than that one. 　这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
　This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
　The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
三：使用最高级的场合：　　
1． 当句中对象是三者或以上时，句中的形容词或副词常用最高级。　　
Who is the tallest boy , Tom , Bill or Sam
2． 句中的序数词后用最高级。　　
Changjiang is the first longest river in Chna .（长江是中国最长的河流）
3． 当句中有one of +the +最高级+名词复数（某某中最 之一） , of all , at, in ,等时，常用最高级。　　
China　　 is one of the largest countries in the world .（中国是世界上最大的国家之一）
Of all the students , Jim runs the fastest .（在所有的学生当中，杰姆跑得最快。）
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：　　
一：单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词两级的构成：　　
1．直接+ er 构成比较级（更…）；+est 构成最高级（最…）；　　
long---longer ---longest ; tall---taller----tallest　　
2. 以e 结尾，直接+ r 构成比较级，+st 构成最高级；
nice---nicer----nicest , late----later -----latest
3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y 为 ier 构成比较级，改y 为iest 工程最高级；
early----earlier----earliest , happy----happier----happiest　
4.初中阶段有9个形容词需要双写最后一个字母加 er 构成比较级，需要双写最后一个字母加est构成最高级。　　
thin(瘦，薄) -- big （大） mad
slim（苗条的）
sad （伤心的，难过的） red（红色的）
wet （潮湿的） hot （热的） fat（肥胖的）
二：部分双音节及多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级　　
1． 以—ed结尾的形容词，加more 构成比较级，加 the most构成最高级；
tired (疲劳)---more tired (更疲劳)---the most tired(最疲劳)
2． 以—ful结尾的形容词，加more 构成比较级，加 the most构成最高级；
wonderful(精彩的)--- more wonderful（更精彩） ---- the most wonderful （最精彩的）
3． 以—ly结尾的大部分形容词或副词，加more 构成比较级，加 the most构成最高级；
friendly--- more friendly--- the most friendly; quickly—more quickly---the most quickly
4． 其它多音节的形容词或副词：如，important , different , popular , interesting , 等。
三：五个不规则形容词或副词的比较级和最高级：　　
good/ well（好） ----better（更好） ----- best （最好）; 　　
bad / badly / ill （坏的， 糟糕的）----worse（更坏）----worst（最糟糕） ;　　
many / much（许多）----- more （更多）--- most（最多）;　　
little （少）----less（更少）----least（最少） ;　　
far:（远）----farther （更远）----farthest（最远） ;　
farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象
名词一起用：
Further supplies will soon be available．很快会得到更多的供应。
Further discussion/debate would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。
furthest同样可以和抽象名词连用来表示“最远的”：
This was the furthest point they reached in their discussion．他们在讨论中最远就谈到这里。
This was the furthest concession he would make．这是他肯做出的最大的让步。
elder，eldest；older，oldest
elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother
（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。
但在than前不能用elder，只能用older：
He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。
语法练习：
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D.as heavy as
2. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
7 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
8. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
9 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
10 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
11 -How does Kate like her new work -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
12The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
13 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly
14 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
15 The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
16 The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
二．用下列词的适当形式填空
1. She is _____ (tall) than me.
2. This ball is _____ (big) than that one.
3. I’m _____ (thin) than you.
4. This girl is _____ _____ (beautiful) than that one.
5. Cookies are _____ _____ (delicious) than bread.
6.There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.
7.This is lesson is _________(easy) than the last one.
8.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).
9.Gold is _____(little) useful than iron.
10.My sister is two years _____(old) than I.
11.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).
12.The boy is hot so ______________(generous) as his brother.
13. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
14. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
15. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays.
16. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken
17. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally
-- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling
-- She's only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also
the _______ (short) girl in the class.
三、完成句子：
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
当心！这条路越来越危险。
Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog
课后作业：
一、单词拼写。
1. He often w____________ a smile on his face.
2. I think diving is more e_____________ than cycling.
3. Jack is glad to help people s_____________ problems.
4. He isn’t honest at all, so I don’t b___________whatever he says.
5. We had a p________ trip to Qingdao during National Day and we had a good time there.
6. His general a_______________ is thin and handsome.
7. She is very friendly. She always has a s_____________face.
8. China is f_______________ for the Great Wall.
9. He is very clever and he can answer all the questions c______________.
10. ---What’s your f_____________plan --- I’d like to be a social worker.
11. I like reading books, newspapers, m_______________ and so on.
12. --- I think English is the most important of all the subjects --- Yes, I a___________.
二、动词填空
1. I hope I ________ (become) a famous singer.
2. Look! They ______ (wait) for the early bus.
3. A supermarket is a good place _______(buy) things.
4. My brother, like my father _________(have) a motorbike now.
5. What ______ (happen) Let’s go and see.
6._____you______ (get) ready to begin the match at the moment
7. We often see our teacher, Miss Yang, ______(work) in the office at night.
8. He ______ (watch) TV last night instead of _________ (do) his homework.
9. It’s important _______ (not be ) careless with fire.
10. Would you like _________ (come) with me
三、完成句子。
1.他一直都很懒，他从来就没收拾过他的房间。
　He is always very lazy, and has never _______ ________ his room.
2.大卫的书去年出版了。
　David's story ________ _________as a book last year.
3.我喜欢收藏东西，比如，娃娃、扇子和邮票。
　I enjoy collecting things, ______ _______ dolls, fans and stamps.
4.对于青少年来讲，这对发展他们的技能是非常有用的。
　For the teenagers, this is very useful to ________ ________ _________.
5. 我妹妹能唱会跳。
　My sister is good at singing _____ _____ ______ dancing.
6.我家离学校不远。
　My home ________ ________ _______ ______ school.
7、他的眼睛视力不好，是因为晚上在电脑上做功课太多造成的。
He has ________ _________ _________ _______ working on the computer _________ _________at night.
8、他带着一副小小的，圆圆的眼镜，使他看上去很聪明。
He_____small, round glasses and they ______ _______ ______ _____ .
9、马克斯很有幽默感和他在一起，我从不觉得乏味。
Max has ______ ______ _____ _____ ______ I never _____ ______ when he is with me.
10、他常讲有趣的笑话，总是逗得我开怀大笑。
He ______ _______ _______and always ________me________.
四、首字母填空。
Peter is my good friend. He is very g__________. He is w___________ to share things with us. He is one of the n__________ boys in my class. What’s he l________ He’s friendly and helpful. He is r___________ to help us any time. He’d like to be a doctor when he g__________ up. Lindy is a________ my friend. Now she has p__________ with her new school. She has no friends there. Sometimes, she is very n____________ and can’t answer her classmates’ questions. She is really u_____________ at that school. She hopes I can give her some a____________.