2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题二 生活与学习（学校生活）Section A 主题词汇课件(共52张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题二 生活与学习（学校生活）Section A 主题词汇课件(共52张PPT) |  | |
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(共52张PPT)
主题二 生活与学习（学校生活）
Section A 主题词汇
课标链接
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》子主题
多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
2. 积极的学习体验
范畴 人与自我
主题群 生活与学习（学校生活）
恰当的学习方法与策略
勤学善思
题型主题简介
→完形填空、阅读理解A、短文填空
→回答问题、书面表达
→阅读理解B、配对阅读C
→语法选择
教材链接
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
7A U3 Things in the classroom 7A M3 School information
7A U8 Dates 7A M5 School and school life
7A U9 School subjects 7B M1 School life
7B U3 Transportation 9A M11 School life
7B U11 School trips 9B M2 School life
9 U1 Learning how to learn 9B M8 School life and friends
9 U14 School days / /
Section A 主题词汇
① What’s your school like
③ How is your school life
情境串记
Colorful, safe and meaningful school life 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
school life
② There are many buildings: a library, an office building, a classroom building and a din in g/ ..
There are many buildings:
a library, an office building, a
classroom building and a dining
hall. / ...
④ It’s colorful and meaningful. I often go on a study trip with my classmates on vacation . / ...
It’s colorful and meaningful.
I often go on a study trip with
my classmates on vacation. / ...
子主题句型
1. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.（RJ 7A U8）——描写课余活动
2. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.（WY 7A M3）——描写学校环境
3. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun. （RJ 7B U11）——描写多彩生活
① What subjects do you have at school
③ How do you learn English
② There are many buildings: a library, an office building, a classroom building and a din i.
④ It’s colorful and meaningful. I often go on a study trip with my classmates on
Positive learning experieces , appropriate learning methods and strategies, being diligent in learning and good at thinking 积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思
experiences
We have Chinese, P.E., Math,
Music, Physics, History, Geography,
Science, Chemistry and English. / ...
By reading English texts aloud
and reviewing my lessons every
day. / ...
子主题句型
1. It’s my favorite subject because it’s very interesting.（WY 7A M5）——描写喜爱的学科
2. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.（RJ 9 U14）——表达勤学善思
School Trips 学校旅行
喂鸡 猪
鸟 鸭
母鸡 篮；筐
农民 乡村
收获；产量
在农场
采摘
种植
feed the chickens
bird
pig
duck
basket
hen
farmer
Club Activities 社团活动
countryside
harvest
on the farm
pick
grow/plant
School Rules 学校规则
上课不要迟到。
上课不要吃东西。
上学期间晚上不要外出。
在图书馆保持安静。
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t go out on school nights.
Keep quiet in the library.
不要在走廊里跑跳。
不要打架。
10点前睡觉。
不要吸烟。
不要打耳洞。
Don’t run and jump in the hallways.
Don’t fight.
Go to bed before 10:00.
Don’t smoke.
Don’t get ears pierced.
餐厅
教学楼
图书馆
dining hall
classroom building
library
Subjects 科目
学科；科目 语文
数学 物理
地理 化学
体育 音乐
历史 科学
英语 课程；学科
Subjects
Math
Physics
Chemistry
Geography
P.E.
Music
History
English
Chinese
Science
course
课文 做标记 单元
复习；回顾 重复；重做
查阅 方法；措施
课；一节课 出国留学
集中注意力
用学习工具
向榜样学习
找一个搭档
text
mark
method
review
look up
lesson
study aboard
pay attention to / focus on
repeat
Learning 学习
unit
use learning tools
follow an example
find a partner/pal
大声朗读
下决心
克服困难
记笔记
圈出重点
unit
Learning 学习
read aloud
make a resolution
overcome difficulties
take notes
circle the key points
竞赛 测验；检查 考试
学期 任务；工作
分数；得分 调查
水平 年级；等级；成绩
项目 成员；分子
家庭作业 班级；课
答案；回答 学校作业；功课
标准；水平 卓越的；极好的；杰出的
奖；奖品；奖金
（大学）学位；度数；程度
exam
member
Test 考试
answer
test
survey
standard
prize
level
grade
project
task
class
degree
homework
schoolwork
term
score
race
excellent
Useful Words in the Exam 考试实用词汇
拼写 提到；提及
段落；短评 描述
画线的 目的；意图
推断 标题
小标题
describe
spell
paragraph
underlined
purpose
mention
infer
subtitle
title
Facilities and People at School 学校设施及人员
课桌 黑板 粉笔
学生证；身份证 课间休息
教室 校服；制服 学生
老师 同学 校长
（小）学生 体育馆 实验室
操场 座位 办公室
学校大门 钟（声）；铃（声）
bell
classroom
desk
blackboard
sports hall
chalk
playground
seat
headteacher
teacher
classmate
pupil
student
break
lab
office
school gate
ID card
uniform
小学
中学
初中
高中
寄宿学校
（综合性）大学；高等学府
学院；大学；高等专科学校
primary school
middle school
boarding school
junior high （school）
senior high （school）
university
college
讲话；发言 文章；论文
实例；范例 章节；段落
article
example
passage
speech
Learning Experience 学习体验
发表演讲
向……学习……
参加（进行）考试/测验
通过考试/测验
考试/测验不及格
向某人寻求帮助 = turn to sb. for help
have/take a(n)/the exam/test
make/give a speech
learn ... from ...
fail a(n)/the exam/test
pass a(n)/the exam/test
ask sb. for help
School Things 学习用品
笔记本 笔；钢笔
词典；字典 橡皮
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 铅笔
书 教科书；课本
胶水 纸；纸张
（书刊或纸张的）页；面；张
尺；直尺
磁带；录音带；录像带
袋；包 卡片
书包 铅笔盒
diary
dictionary
pen
eraser
pencil
crayon
book
glue
paper
page
ruler
tape
bag
card
schoolbag
pencil box
notebook
日记；记事簿
textbook
结合语境及情境串记的内容完成小语篇（每空一词）
My name is Jennifer and I study in a middle school which is not big but very beautiful. I go to 1. school by bus every day because my home is a bit far from it. 2. Lessons/Classes start at 9:00, and each lesson lasts for 40 minutes. My favorite subject is history because I’m interested in it a lot. At 12:00, we will have 3. lunch in the dining hall. In the afternoon, the school finishes after two lessons. Then, I often read books or do homework in the 4. library with my best friend Mary. I can also borrow a lot of books there. I often ask her for help when I have difficulties in studying because she can always get high scores in 5. exams/tests. I really admire her.
school
Lessons/Classes
lunch
library
exams/tests
核心词汇
1. ask v. 请求；要求；询问
ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
ask ... for ... 请求；恳求（给予）
ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
微语境练词汇
Whenever you have any problems with your schoolwork, you could ask your teachers for help.
ask sb. sth.
ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
ask ... for ...
ask sb. about sth.
ask
for
2. compete v. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛；竞争；竞技
competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为某事与某人竞争
微语境练词汇
Several competitors are competing for the last chance to enter the writing competi-tion .
3. fail v. 不合格；失败；未能做到
failure n. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
competition
competitor
compete with/against sb. for sth.
competitors
competing
competition
failure
fail to do sth.
4. follow v. 遵循；跟随
following adj. 接下来的
follow/keep the rules 遵守规则
follow/take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议
follow one’s example 以……为榜样
微语境练词汇
Let’s look at the following rules, and you should follow/keep them at school.
following
follow/keep the rules
follow/take sb’s advice
follow one’s example
following
follow/keep
5. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位
graduation n. 毕业
graduate from ... 从……毕业
6. join v. 加入
join sb. 加入某人
join in 加入；参加
join the army 参军
graduation
graduate from ...
join sb.
join in
join the army
易混辨析
attend、 join、 join in和take part in
词汇 含义 用法
attend 指参加会议、典礼、婚礼，听课，听报告，等等 attend a meeting
join 指加入某个党派、团队组织，成为其中一员 join the army
词汇 含义 用法
join in 指参加某种活动 join in an activity
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用 take part in the sports meeting
注：指参加活动时，join in和take part in可互换。
续表
微语境练词汇
I’m going to join in / take part in the English Speech Competition. Would you like to join me？
7. learn v. 学习；学会；听说；了解到（learnt/learned；learnt/learned）
learning n. 学习；学问
learned adj. 博学的
learner n. 初学者；学习者
learn from sb./sth. 向某人 / 某物学习
learn （of/about） sth. 听说
join in / take part in
join
learning
learned
learner
learn from sb./sth.
learn （of/about） sth.
微语境练词汇
Clever learners know that it is normal to make mistakes from time to time and what they should do is to learn from their mistakes.
learners
learn from
8. perform v. 表演；执行
performer n. 表演者；演员
9. read v. 阅读；朗读（read；read）
read aloud 大声朗读
do some reading 阅读
performer
performance
read aloud
do some reading
performance n. 表演；演出
10. see v. 看见；了解；明白（saw；seen）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调目睹了整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调看到正
在进行的动作）
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
11. study v. & n. 学习；研究 n. 书房
一词多义
含义 例句
学习；研究 It is important to develop good study skills.
书房 They have turned the room into a study.
学习；研究
书房
易混辨析
study与learn
含义 例句
study 指“学习；研究”，强调的是学习、研究等行为的举动或过程
learn 指“学会；弄懂”，强调的是获得知识、内容或信息等结果
微语境练词汇
My father is always curious. He spends most of his time studying in his study . So he has learned/learnt a lot more than others. And that makes him a great learnerlearner .
12. teach v. 教；教授（taught；taught）
teaching n. 教学
teacher n. 教师
teach oneself 自学
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
studying
study
learned/learnt
teaching
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. to do sth.
13. win v. 赢；获胜（won；won）
winner n.获胜的人
win a prize 获奖
14. advantage n. 优点；有利条件
disadvantage n.（反义词）缺点
take advantage of 利用
15. challenge n.&v. 挑战；考验
accept a challenge 接受挑战
winner
win a prize
win a game/match/competition
disadvantage
take advantage of
accept a challenge
win a game/match/competitio 赢得比赛
16. education n. 教育
educate v. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
focus on 专注于；关注；聚焦于
educate
educator
educational
focus on
17. focus n. 重点；中心点 v. 集中；关注
18. headteacher n. 校长 ＝ head teacher
超强串记
该词使用了合成词构词法：head ＋ teacher 名词 ＋名词。相同用法的词还有：
schoolbag n. 书包 textbook n. 教科书
homework n. 家庭作业 classmate n. 同班同学
classroom n. 教室
schoolbag
textbook
homework
classmate
classroom
19. notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（指动作的全过程，即动作结果）
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（指动作
正在发生）
微语境练词汇
To make progress in English this term, Tom works so hard that we often notice/see him practicing spoken English in his spare time.
notice sb. do sth.
notice sb. doing sth.
notice/see
20. note n. 笔记；记录；纸币 v. 注意；指出
notebook n. 笔记本
take notes 做笔记
notebook
take notes
21. point n. 观点；得分；要点；点 v. 指向
point at 指着（近处的人/物）
point to 指向（远处的人/物）
point out 指出；指明
have a point 有道理
微语境练词汇
She pointed to the man who came up with some good points at the meeting and said he had a point .
point at
point to
point out
have a point
pointed
points
point
一词多义
含义 例句
指向 I pointed at the boy sitting nearest me.
观点 We disagree with every point she makes.
要点 It just isn’t true. That’s the whole point.
（小数）点 two point six （2.6）
22. progress n. 进步；进展
make progress 取得（巨大）进步
指向
观点
要点
（小数）点
make progress
23. rule n. 规章；规则 v. 统治；治理
ruler n. 统治者；直尺
make rules 制定规则
obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
break / be against the rules 违反规则
ruler
make rules
obey/follow the rules
break / be against the rules
24. important adj. 重要的
importantly adv. 重要地
importance n. 重要性
be of great importance 非常重要；有重大意义
微语境练词汇
More importantly , cheating is not allowed in the exams because being honest is impor-tant / of great importance .
importantly
importance
be of great importance
importantly
important / of great importance
25. late adj. 迟到的 adv. 晚；迟
lately adv. 近来；不久前
be late for 迟到
微语境练词汇
He hasn’t been sleeping well lately , and he was late for class again this morning.
26. hand in 上交
27. hand out 分发
28. keep a diary 写日记
lately
be late for
lately
was late
hand in
hand out
keep a diary
微语境练词汇
Our Chinese teacher asks us to keep a diary to improve our writing skills, and the diaries are often handed in to the teacher by Friday and handed out to us on Monday morning.
keep a diary
handed in
handed out
29. put up 张贴；举起；搭建
30. sports meeting 运动会
31. think about 思考；考虑
微语境练词汇
A notice was put up on the notice board just now. It says that the sports meeting will be held next Wednesday. I’m thinking about taking part in it, because I’m good at running.
put up
sports meeting
think about
put up
sports meeting
thinking about
主题二 生活与学习（学校生活）
Section A 主题词汇
课标链接
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》子主题
多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
2. 积极的学习体验
范畴 人与自我
主题群 生活与学习（学校生活）
恰当的学习方法与策略
勤学善思
题型主题简介
→完形填空、阅读理解A、短文填空
→回答问题、书面表达
→阅读理解B、配对阅读C
→语法选择
教材链接
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
7A U3 Things in the classroom 7A M3 School information
7A U8 Dates 7A M5 School and school life
7A U9 School subjects 7B M1 School life
7B U3 Transportation 9A M11 School life
7B U11 School trips 9B M2 School life
9 U1 Learning how to learn 9B M8 School life and friends
9 U14 School days / /
Section A 主题词汇
① What’s your school like
③ How is your school life
情境串记
Colorful, safe and meaningful school life 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
school life
② There are many buildings: a library, an office building, a classroom building and a din in g/ ..
There are many buildings:
a library, an office building, a
classroom building and a dining
hall. / ...
④ It’s colorful and meaningful. I often go on a study trip with my classmates on vacation . / ...
It’s colorful and meaningful.
I often go on a study trip with
my classmates on vacation. / ...
子主题句型
1. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.（RJ 7A U8）——描写课余活动
2. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.（WY 7A M3）——描写学校环境
3. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun. （RJ 7B U11）——描写多彩生活
① What subjects do you have at school
③ How do you learn English
② There are many buildings: a library, an office building, a classroom building and a din i.
④ It’s colorful and meaningful. I often go on a study trip with my classmates on
Positive learning experieces , appropriate learning methods and strategies, being diligent in learning and good at thinking 积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思
experiences
We have Chinese, P.E., Math,
Music, Physics, History, Geography,
Science, Chemistry and English. / ...
By reading English texts aloud
and reviewing my lessons every
day. / ...
子主题句型
1. It’s my favorite subject because it’s very interesting.（WY 7A M5）——描写喜爱的学科
2. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.（RJ 9 U14）——表达勤学善思
School Trips 学校旅行
喂鸡 猪
鸟 鸭
母鸡 篮；筐
农民 乡村
收获；产量
在农场
采摘
种植
feed the chickens
bird
pig
duck
basket
hen
farmer
Club Activities 社团活动
countryside
harvest
on the farm
pick
grow/plant
School Rules 学校规则
上课不要迟到。
上课不要吃东西。
上学期间晚上不要外出。
在图书馆保持安静。
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t go out on school nights.
Keep quiet in the library.
不要在走廊里跑跳。
不要打架。
10点前睡觉。
不要吸烟。
不要打耳洞。
Don’t run and jump in the hallways.
Don’t fight.
Go to bed before 10:00.
Don’t smoke.
Don’t get ears pierced.
餐厅
教学楼
图书馆
dining hall
classroom building
library
Subjects 科目
学科；科目 语文
数学 物理
地理 化学
体育 音乐
历史 科学
英语 课程；学科
Subjects
Math
Physics
Chemistry
Geography
P.E.
Music
History
English
Chinese
Science
course
课文 做标记 单元
复习；回顾 重复；重做
查阅 方法；措施
课；一节课 出国留学
集中注意力
用学习工具
向榜样学习
找一个搭档
text
mark
method
review
look up
lesson
study aboard
pay attention to / focus on
repeat
Learning 学习
unit
use learning tools
follow an example
find a partner/pal
大声朗读
下决心
克服困难
记笔记
圈出重点
unit
Learning 学习
read aloud
make a resolution
overcome difficulties
take notes
circle the key points
竞赛 测验；检查 考试
学期 任务；工作
分数；得分 调查
水平 年级；等级；成绩
项目 成员；分子
家庭作业 班级；课
答案；回答 学校作业；功课
标准；水平 卓越的；极好的；杰出的
奖；奖品；奖金
（大学）学位；度数；程度
exam
member
Test 考试
answer
test
survey
standard
prize
level
grade
project
task
class
degree
homework
schoolwork
term
score
race
excellent
Useful Words in the Exam 考试实用词汇
拼写 提到；提及
段落；短评 描述
画线的 目的；意图
推断 标题
小标题
describe
spell
paragraph
underlined
purpose
mention
infer
subtitle
title
Facilities and People at School 学校设施及人员
课桌 黑板 粉笔
学生证；身份证 课间休息
教室 校服；制服 学生
老师 同学 校长
（小）学生 体育馆 实验室
操场 座位 办公室
学校大门 钟（声）；铃（声）
bell
classroom
desk
blackboard
sports hall
chalk
playground
seat
headteacher
teacher
classmate
pupil
student
break
lab
office
school gate
ID card
uniform
小学
中学
初中
高中
寄宿学校
（综合性）大学；高等学府
学院；大学；高等专科学校
primary school
middle school
boarding school
junior high （school）
senior high （school）
university
college
讲话；发言 文章；论文
实例；范例 章节；段落
article
example
passage
speech
Learning Experience 学习体验
发表演讲
向……学习……
参加（进行）考试/测验
通过考试/测验
考试/测验不及格
向某人寻求帮助 = turn to sb. for help
have/take a(n)/the exam/test
make/give a speech
learn ... from ...
fail a(n)/the exam/test
pass a(n)/the exam/test
ask sb. for help
School Things 学习用品
笔记本 笔；钢笔
词典；字典 橡皮
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 铅笔
书 教科书；课本
胶水 纸；纸张
（书刊或纸张的）页；面；张
尺；直尺
磁带；录音带；录像带
袋；包 卡片
书包 铅笔盒
diary
dictionary
pen
eraser
pencil
crayon
book
glue
paper
page
ruler
tape
bag
card
schoolbag
pencil box
notebook
日记；记事簿
textbook
结合语境及情境串记的内容完成小语篇（每空一词）
My name is Jennifer and I study in a middle school which is not big but very beautiful. I go to 1. school by bus every day because my home is a bit far from it. 2. Lessons/Classes start at 9:00, and each lesson lasts for 40 minutes. My favorite subject is history because I’m interested in it a lot. At 12:00, we will have 3. lunch in the dining hall. In the afternoon, the school finishes after two lessons. Then, I often read books or do homework in the 4. library with my best friend Mary. I can also borrow a lot of books there. I often ask her for help when I have difficulties in studying because she can always get high scores in 5. exams/tests. I really admire her.
school
Lessons/Classes
lunch
library
exams/tests
核心词汇
1. ask v. 请求；要求；询问
ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
ask ... for ... 请求；恳求（给予）
ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
微语境练词汇
Whenever you have any problems with your schoolwork, you could ask your teachers for help.
ask sb. sth.
ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
ask ... for ...
ask sb. about sth.
ask
for
2. compete v. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛；竞争；竞技
competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为某事与某人竞争
微语境练词汇
Several competitors are competing for the last chance to enter the writing competi-tion .
3. fail v. 不合格；失败；未能做到
failure n. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
competition
competitor
compete with/against sb. for sth.
competitors
competing
competition
failure
fail to do sth.
4. follow v. 遵循；跟随
following adj. 接下来的
follow/keep the rules 遵守规则
follow/take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议
follow one’s example 以……为榜样
微语境练词汇
Let’s look at the following rules, and you should follow/keep them at school.
following
follow/keep the rules
follow/take sb’s advice
follow one’s example
following
follow/keep
5. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位
graduation n. 毕业
graduate from ... 从……毕业
6. join v. 加入
join sb. 加入某人
join in 加入；参加
join the army 参军
graduation
graduate from ...
join sb.
join in
join the army
易混辨析
attend、 join、 join in和take part in
词汇 含义 用法
attend 指参加会议、典礼、婚礼，听课，听报告，等等 attend a meeting
join 指加入某个党派、团队组织，成为其中一员 join the army
词汇 含义 用法
join in 指参加某种活动 join in an activity
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用 take part in the sports meeting
注：指参加活动时，join in和take part in可互换。
续表
微语境练词汇
I’m going to join in / take part in the English Speech Competition. Would you like to join me？
7. learn v. 学习；学会；听说；了解到（learnt/learned；learnt/learned）
learning n. 学习；学问
learned adj. 博学的
learner n. 初学者；学习者
learn from sb./sth. 向某人 / 某物学习
learn （of/about） sth. 听说
join in / take part in
join
learning
learned
learner
learn from sb./sth.
learn （of/about） sth.
微语境练词汇
Clever learners know that it is normal to make mistakes from time to time and what they should do is to learn from their mistakes.
learners
learn from
8. perform v. 表演；执行
performer n. 表演者；演员
9. read v. 阅读；朗读（read；read）
read aloud 大声朗读
do some reading 阅读
performer
performance
read aloud
do some reading
performance n. 表演；演出
10. see v. 看见；了解；明白（saw；seen）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调目睹了整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调看到正
在进行的动作）
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
11. study v. & n. 学习；研究 n. 书房
一词多义
含义 例句
学习；研究 It is important to develop good study skills.
书房 They have turned the room into a study.
学习；研究
书房
易混辨析
study与learn
含义 例句
study 指“学习；研究”，强调的是学习、研究等行为的举动或过程
learn 指“学会；弄懂”，强调的是获得知识、内容或信息等结果
微语境练词汇
My father is always curious. He spends most of his time studying in his study . So he has learned/learnt a lot more than others. And that makes him a great learnerlearner .
12. teach v. 教；教授（taught；taught）
teaching n. 教学
teacher n. 教师
teach oneself 自学
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
studying
study
learned/learnt
teaching
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. to do sth.
13. win v. 赢；获胜（won；won）
winner n.获胜的人
win a prize 获奖
14. advantage n. 优点；有利条件
disadvantage n.（反义词）缺点
take advantage of 利用
15. challenge n.&v. 挑战；考验
accept a challenge 接受挑战
winner
win a prize
win a game/match/competition
disadvantage
take advantage of
accept a challenge
win a game/match/competitio 赢得比赛
16. education n. 教育
educate v. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
focus on 专注于；关注；聚焦于
educate
educator
educational
focus on
17. focus n. 重点；中心点 v. 集中；关注
18. headteacher n. 校长 ＝ head teacher
超强串记
该词使用了合成词构词法：head ＋ teacher 名词 ＋名词。相同用法的词还有：
schoolbag n. 书包 textbook n. 教科书
homework n. 家庭作业 classmate n. 同班同学
classroom n. 教室
schoolbag
textbook
homework
classmate
classroom
19. notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（指动作的全过程，即动作结果）
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（指动作
正在发生）
微语境练词汇
To make progress in English this term, Tom works so hard that we often notice/see him practicing spoken English in his spare time.
notice sb. do sth.
notice sb. doing sth.
notice/see
20. note n. 笔记；记录；纸币 v. 注意；指出
notebook n. 笔记本
take notes 做笔记
notebook
take notes
21. point n. 观点；得分；要点；点 v. 指向
point at 指着（近处的人/物）
point to 指向（远处的人/物）
point out 指出；指明
have a point 有道理
微语境练词汇
She pointed to the man who came up with some good points at the meeting and said he had a point .
point at
point to
point out
have a point
pointed
points
point
一词多义
含义 例句
指向 I pointed at the boy sitting nearest me.
观点 We disagree with every point she makes.
要点 It just isn’t true. That’s the whole point.
（小数）点 two point six （2.6）
22. progress n. 进步；进展
make progress 取得（巨大）进步
指向
观点
要点
（小数）点
make progress
23. rule n. 规章；规则 v. 统治；治理
ruler n. 统治者；直尺
make rules 制定规则
obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
break / be against the rules 违反规则
ruler
make rules
obey/follow the rules
break / be against the rules
24. important adj. 重要的
importantly adv. 重要地
importance n. 重要性
be of great importance 非常重要；有重大意义
微语境练词汇
More importantly , cheating is not allowed in the exams because being honest is impor-tant / of great importance .
importantly
importance
be of great importance
importantly
important / of great importance
25. late adj. 迟到的 adv. 晚；迟
lately adv. 近来；不久前
be late for 迟到
微语境练词汇
He hasn’t been sleeping well lately , and he was late for class again this morning.
26. hand in 上交
27. hand out 分发
28. keep a diary 写日记
lately
be late for
lately
was late
hand in
hand out
keep a diary
微语境练词汇
Our Chinese teacher asks us to keep a diary to improve our writing skills, and the diaries are often handed in to the teacher by Friday and handed out to us on Monday morning.
keep a diary
handed in
handed out
29. put up 张贴；举起；搭建
30. sports meeting 运动会
31. think about 思考；考虑
微语境练词汇
A notice was put up on the notice board just now. It says that the sports meeting will be held next Wednesday. I’m thinking about taking part in it, because I’m good at running.
put up
sports meeting
think about
put up
sports meeting
thinking about