Unit 9 What does he look like 单元阅读理解练习（含解析）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 9 What does he look like
单元话题阅读理解练习
It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.
　　Benny wears a pair of new glasses. His brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. He likes playing basketball and he’ll play basketball more. He wishes to be taller during the new term.
　　Alvin is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream and how many hamburgers did he eat during the vacation His mom tells him not to eat so much junk food, and he promises (承诺) he won’t.
　　Miss Huang is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. But some of us don’t like her new look. “I don’t think she is so great now,” says Jane. But Kenny thinks she looks more beautiful. He loves Miss Huang’s big eyes and warm smile.
1．Benny has ________ hair now.
A．short black B．short brown C．long black D．long brown
2．________ has a round face.
A．Benny B．Alvin C．Jane D．Miss Huang
3．Alvin loves ________.
A．eating fruit B．eating hamburgers C．drinking juice D．drinking milk
4．We can know that Miss Huang ________.
A．is a music teacher B．has straight black hair
C．is of medium height D．has two big eyes
5．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us about the three people’s ________.
A．new looks B．summer vacation C．eating habits D．favorite sports
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last email. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and
dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and pingpong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 11-year-old daughter, Helen. She can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
6．Who is the email from
A．Alan. B．Mike. C．Jane. D．Helen.
7．What does the new English teacher like to wear
A．A red skirt and a pair of red shoes.
B．A white skirt and a pair of red shoes.
C．A red skirt and a pair of black shoes.
D．A yellow skirt and a pair of white shoes.
8．The underlined word “voice” means “________” in Chinese.
A．发型 B．衣服 C．面孔 D．嗓音
9．What’s Jane’s favorite sport
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Pingpong.
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jane has long blonde hair. B．Helen is Mike’s classmate.
C．Helen can speak Chinese well. D．Jane is of medium build.
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Whose face do you trust
When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust
According to a new study in the online PloS One (《公共科学图书馆·综合》), people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry (金融业). The more trustworthy (可靠的) you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from
features that look slightly (轻微地) angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants (参与者) some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist (抵抗).”
11．What does the underlined phrase “based on” mean
A．建立 B．基于 C．展现 D．在……上
12．The research team used computer software to make________ faces.
A．2 B．20 C．40 D．80
13．People tend to trust those with________.
A．sad faces B．angry faces C．nervous faces D．happy faces
14．According to the research, people’s trust in strangers________.
A．depends on faces and information B．only depends on faces
C．only depends on information D．only depends on money
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．“Trust” strangers by their faces. B．Give strangers money.
C．“Trust” strangers by their information. D．Don’t trust everyone.
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
What does your face say about you
We often say the eyes are the window to the soul (心灵). How about our face In fact, the face can give away all kinds of information (信息) about us. Here are some fun science findings. They show what your face says about you.
An artist or a scientist
There is a study (研究) on over 5,000 photos of university teachers. It finds that engineers, mathematicians
(数学家) and chemists (化学家) often face the camera with their right cheeks. While artists and psychologists (心理学家) often show their left cheeks.
This shows that more emotional (情绪化的) people often pose (摆姿势) with their left cheeks. People who are better at observing (观察) show their right cheeks.
How trustworthy are you
People with babyish faces look more trustworthy than others. These people usually have faces with big eyes, a cute nose and a round chin (下巴). When we see them, we may think of babies. Usually, we want to care for and protect babies.
How long can you live
Scientists studied photos of sports players. They found people smiling usually lived to the age of 80. These people might have been positive (积极的) in life. This helped them live a happy and long life.
Did you know
The Mona Lisa has one of the most beautiful faces. Her face follows the Golden Ratio (黄金比例). In math, it is about the ratio of 1 to 1.618. People believe the Golden Ratio makes the most pleasing and beautiful shape.
16．In the study,________ often face the camera with their left cheeks.
A．engineers B．mathematicians C．psychologists D．chemists
17．According to the study, chemists are________.
A．more emotional B．less emotional C．better at observing D．better at performing
18．If we see people with babyish faces, we tend to_________.
A．protect them B．fight with them C．care for ourselves D．protect ourselves
19．People who________ can live a long life.
A．are upset B．often cry C．are always sad D．often smile
20．What does the passage talk about
A．Everyone has a different face.
B．Faces can express a lot of information about us.
C．The painting—The Mona Lisa.
D．Some interesting studies.
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Follow your own style, be unique
It doesn’t matter how pretty you are or what you look like. True beauty is all about what’s inside. This is what international supermodel (超模) Adriana Lima told us during an interview we did with her on Sept 19 last year in New York.
It was really a great experience to talk with Lima. We think the Brazilian model and actress is a friendly, intelligent and beautiful woman.
When we asked what she thought was going to be the next fashion trend, she surprised us by saying that every girl or woman should have her own style and do what she wants, and not follow trends.
For example, Lima told us that her favorite colors are red, black and white, no matter what the current trend is.
Although born with natural beauty, Adriana did not set out to be a supermodel. She wanted to work in the medical field (医学领域) at first.
Her modeling career started in Brazil when she was 16. A friend asked her to join a beauty contest. She went there to support her friend, but she ended up joining the contest and winning second place. This is where her career began.
At the end of the interview, Adriana happily signed an autograph (亲笔签名) for us. We felt as if she was one of our closest friends.
When we look back to the interview, two of the things she said come to mind: “You do not need to wear makeup to be beautiful. The beauty is found within,” and “Family and friends matter more than your work.”
21．The author thinks Adriana Lima is________.
A．unfriendly B．pretty C．ugly D．stupid
22．Adriana Lima’s favorite colors are________.
A．red, green and white B．red, black and yellow
C．red, black and white D．grey, black and white
23．Adriana Lima wanted to work in the________field at first.
A．fashion B．Internet C．education D．medical
24．Adriana Lima’s modeling career started in________.
A．China B．America C．Brazil D．England
25．Why did Adriana Lima join the beauty contest at 16 years old
A．To support her friend. B．To show herself.
C．To realize her dream. D．To learn some skills.
Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves.
26．How old is Diana
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
27．What does Lily buy for Diana
A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book. D．A coat.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？
A．The orange. B．The birthday.
C．The cake. D．The skirt.
29．We can know ________.
A．Diana’s parents are very kind
B．Diana has a birthday party at home
C．Diana likes blue best
D．the party starts at three in the afternoon
30．Who plays the piano at the party
A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Diana’s father.
My love for planes started in my childhood. My father once took me to a museum to visit China’s first self-made civil aircraft. Since then, I’ve been interested in different kinds of planes and love the work pilots do. Bai Yifan, 14, Lianyungang
I studied at the Civil Aviation Flight University of China (CAFUC, 中国民用航空飞行学院) in Sichuan. I’ve been working as a pilot for seven years. I usually fly to Shenzhen, Chengdu and Hangzhou. Zhang Peisen, 30, Shijiazhuang
Bai Yifan: How did you become a pilot
Zhang Peisen: I took part in the pilot exam of CAFUC when I was in Senior 2 in high school. I passed the physical examination and gaokao. Then, I went to CAFUC． In university, we had one and a half years of theoretical learning. Then we had two and a half years of training on model planes. After we get into the airlines (航空公司), we need to train for about a year. Then we fly real flights.
31．What do we know about Bai Yifan
A．He often visits museums. B．He dreams of becoming a pilot. C．He is studying at the CAFUC．
32．When did Zhang Peisen start to fly real flights
A．After getting into the airlines.
B．After training on model planes.
C．After training in the airlines for about a year.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．Bai Yifan’s dream. B．Zhang Peisen’s training. C．How to become a pilot.
SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center No. 33 Hospital Street，London Level 3, Master Hospital Tel: 6435-3895
HEALTH ASSESSMENT（评估） REPORT Name: Anne Cole School: Little Footprints School Date: 14/6/2023 Test Result ItemsResultReference standard（参考标准）Vision（视力）Right eye: 6/7. 5 Left eye: 6/86/6: good vision；6/9: OK；6/12: poor UT: unable to test；CS: cannot seeHeight111. 20 cmNormal range: 110-120 cmWeight32. 90 kgNormal range: 18-24 kg
34．When did Anne get the assessment result ________
A．March 14, 2023. B．June 14, 2023. C．April 14, 2023. D．May 14, 2023.
35．What can we know about Anne’s vision ________
A．Her two eyes are the same.
B．Her right eye is 6/7.
C．Her left eye is 6/8.
D．Her two eyes are greatly different.
36．How is a boy’s vision if both of his eyes are 6/9 ________
A．Good. B．OK. C．Poor. D．UT.
37．What can we infer （推断） from the text ________
A．Anne is overweight.
B．Anne is taller than kids of her age.
C．Anne wears glasses.
D．Anne studies at No. 33 Hospital Street.
38．What kind of text is it ________
A．A school introduction. B．A thanks letter.
C．A health report. D．An advertisement.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了新学期两名学生和一名老师的新形象。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Benny wears a pair of new glasses. His brown hair is long now.”可知，本尼现在是一头棕色的长发，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Alvin is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes!”可知，阿尔文长着圆脸，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“How much ice-cream and how many hamburgers did he eat during the vacation ”可知，阿尔文喜欢吃汉堡包，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“He loves Miss Huang’s big eyes and warm smile.”可知，黄老师长着大眼睛，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新学期两名学生和一名老师的新形象，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，迈克在邮件中向艾伦介绍了自己的新英语老师简。
6．细节理解题。根据邮件结尾的Mike可知这封邮件来自迈克，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes.”可知，新的英语老师喜欢穿一条红裙子和一双黑鞋子。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her.”可知，她的嗓音很美，她擅长教学，她的课也很有趣。我们都喜欢听她的，划线词的意思是“嗓音”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and pingpong, and she likes tennis best.”可知，简最喜欢网球。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“She is thin and of medium height.”可知，她很瘦，中等身高，而不是中等身材。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明人们做出信任他人的决定很大程度
上是基于他们的脸。
11．词义猜测题。根据“The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.”可知，如果长得很可靠，人们就会信任他，说明人们对他人的信任是基于对方的脸，因此划线短语意为“基于”。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The research team used computer software to make 40 faces ...”可知，研究小组使用计算机软件制作了40张面孔。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.”可知，微笑的脸更容易被信任。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.”可知，即使有信息，人们也不看，只看脸给钱，因此可推断人们对陌生人的信任只取决于对方的脸。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文通过第一段的问题引出文章的主题，人们一般怎么从陌生人中选出值得信任的那一个，文章讲述了一项相关研究，得出人们对他人的信任取决于对方的脸长得是否值得信任。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章表达了人的面部表情可以传达很多信息，比如可以透过哪部分脸颊面对相机来判断一个人的职业、性格等。
16．细节理解题。根据“While artists and psychologists often show their left cheeks.”可知，心理学家经常用左脸颊面对相机。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第二、三段的描述可知，善于观察的人经常用左脸颊摆姿势，而化学家用左脸面对镜头，因此可推断化学家属于善于观察的一类人。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“People with babyish faces look more trustworthy than others.”和“Usually, we want to care for and protect babies.”，可知如果我们遇到长着娃娃脸的人，我们会倾向于去保护他们。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“They found people smiling usually lived to the age of 80 ... This helped them live a happy and long life.”可知，经常笑的人可以活得长久。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构向人们展示了脸可以传达的信息：可以分辨出一个人的职业、长相给人的信任感、脸部表情可以看出人们活的时间等。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章为关于国际超模Adriana Lima的一次采访经历，通过采访告诉读者要有自信，按照自己的风格做独一无二的人。
21．细节理解题。根据“We think the Brazilian model and actress is a friendly, intelligent and beautiful woman.”可知，作者认为Adriana Lima很漂亮。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“For example, Lima told us that her favorite colors are red, black and white, no matter what the current trend is.”可知，Adriana Lima最喜欢的颜色有红色、黒色和白色。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to work in the medical field at first.”可知，Adriana Lima起初想从事医学领域的工作。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Her modeling career started in Brazil when she was 16.”可知，Adriana Lima的模特生涯开始于巴西。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“A friend asked her to join a beauty contest. She went there to support her friend ...”可知，Adriana Lima16岁时参加选美大赛是为了支持朋友。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the piano.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文讲了白一凡喜欢飞行员所做的工作，及其如何成为一名飞行员。
31．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I’ve been interested in different kinds of planes and love the work pilots do.”可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“After we get into the airlines (航空公司), we need to train for about a year. Then we fly real flights.”可知，在航空公司训练了大约一年之后。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“How did you become a pilot ”可知，文章说的是如何成为一名飞行员。故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文介绍了安妮的健康评估报告。
34．细节理解题。根据表格“Date: 14/6/2023”可知，安妮2023年6月14日拿到评估结果的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Right eye: 6/7. 5 Left eye: 6/8”可知，她的左眼是6/8。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据表格中“6/6: good vision；6/9: OK；6/12: poor”可知，如果一个男孩的两只眼睛都是6/9，他的视力还行。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格中“32. 90 kg Normal range: 18-24 kg”可知，安妮超重了。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“HEALTH ASSESSMENT（评估） REPORT”可知，这是一份健康报告。故选C。