Unit 9 What does he look like 单元语法填空练习（含解析）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 9 What does he look like
单元话题语法填空练习
Holly is a young girl. She is tall and has short blonde curly hair. She is on the basketball team. But she doesn’t like basketball 1 all. She likes singing and she wants to be a 2 (sing) in the future. She also loves chocolate and making cakes. And she has only one friend, Sarah.
Holly has a cousin named Rosie. They 3 (be) born on the same day. Rosie is a beautiful girl with long blonde straight hair. She also has big 4 (eye) which look bright. She is the captain (队长) of the basketball team and she is the 5 (good) player in the team. What’s more, she is popular at school 6 she has lots of friends, such as Jane and Julie.
Holly admires Rosie all the time. Before her birthday, she became Rosie with the help of 7 old woman. She felt pretty good to be Rosie at first. But later, she found Rosie was lonely, although she lived in a big house. Rosie’s parents were always busy 8 (make) money. They had no time to stay with her. At that time, Holly 9 (come) to miss her family and her own life. She realized she should try 10 (she) best to be herself again. At last, her dream came true.
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class. She is 11 English girl. She is from London. She isn’t heavy 12 thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears 13 (glass) because she is shortsighted (近视的).
14 (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 15 my house and Linda’s house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things happily on our 16 home. Yesterday, she told 17 something about her. She is good at 18 (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a 19 (music) when she grows up. I think 20 is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
Dear Pen Pal,
My name is Robert. I am fourteen years old. I’m not tall or short, I am 21 medium height. I have short curly brown hair. I usually wear T-shirts and jeans.
My dream is to be a 22 (music) in the future. I want to play the drums in the rock band. Can you play
any instruments My favorite rock 23 (sing) is Elvis Presley, known as “The King of Rock ‘n’ Roll”. Do you know him I like his music very much. He also plays the guitar and dances very well. He’s tall and very thin, with a black beard, very handsome. Last year I with my friends 24 (go) to his concert in Central Park in New York. It was really great.
How about you Are you tall Is your hair long 25 short Who is your favorite musician Write soon and tell me about yourself.
Yours,
Robert
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Alan,
Thank you 26 your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 27 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 28 (high). She has long blonde hair 29 big blue eyes. She likes 30 (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her 31 (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 32 11-year-old daughter, Helen. She never 33 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 34 (good). We are in the same class. Jane is 35 (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Sam is a shy boy and he lives in Plessisville with his family. He goes to school in his hometown. His favorite subject is Maths, but he doesn’t like P.E. at all. He hardly plays sports 36 basketball, hockey or volleyball because he is not tall or strong.
His father is a doctor. He often 37 (work) late at night, so he doesn’t have enough time 38 (spend) with his family. As for Sam’s mother, she is a housewife. She does all the housework at home and cooks delicious 39 (meal) every day. Both of them are very busy on weekends 40 they join in the voluntary service (志愿服务) in their community. Sam doesn’t want 41 (be) a doctor like his father. He
likes making things by himself. And he hopes to be 42 engineer. That’s why he likes Maths best.
Thomas is Sam’s brother. He is 43 (difference) from his brother. He is very outgoing. He enjoys 44 (talk) to everybody and making friends with others. He truly likes to play basketball and hockey, and he is good at playing 45 (they). He even won some games.
Sam and Thomas also have something in common. They both like watching films, so they often go to the cinema together in their free time.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John is a schoolboy. He is funny, so everyone likes him very much. He can play many musical instruments, 46 piano, guitar and violin. He’s in the school music club and it usually takes him a lot of time 47 (practice) these instruments. When he is with 48 (he) friends, he often plays them. Today is June 1st. It’s 49 (John) birthday. He has a big 50 interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. His mother cooks a lot of food for them.
Everyone brings a beautiful gift to him. May gives him an English dictionary 51 she knows English is his favorite subject. Bob gives John a basketball. He wants John 52 (play) sports as often as possible to keep healthy. At the party, John plays the guitar and he 53 plays the piano. They sing many songs and play some interesting 54 (game). They have 55 good time today.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lara has a sister Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at 56 (speak) English. She is 57 English teacher. She thinks her work is busy 58 interesting. She really likes it.
In the morning, Lisa usually gets up at half past five. Then she 59 (brush) her teeth. After that she eats breakfast and runs for an hour. She always goes to school at seven o’ clock. She is never late 60 work. On Monday, Lisa’s 61 (one) class in school is English. She divides(划分) her students into four groups and plays some English games. Every student likes her. At lunch, Lisa eats in the school. The food in school tastes 62 (well). In the afternoon, she always checks(检查) 63 (student) homework.
After school, she helps with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara 64 (be) a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with parents. 65 dinner, Lisa usually plays the piano. Also, she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then goes to bed.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词获使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello, my English name is Lucy. I am a Chinese girl, 66 now I live in New York with my parents. I often ride my bike to school. And it usually takes me about fifteen minutes 67 (get) to school. My house is far 68 my school.
My father is a doctor. He 69 (drive) his car to work every day. My mother is a worker. She goes to work 70 subway. My grandmother doesn’t live with 71 (we). She lives in a small village. She says she likes the clean air(空气) there. She can 72 (take) a walk after dinner. Now she’s sixty-seven 73 (year) old. My parents and I often go to see her. In the village, there’s a river. And over the river, there are two old bridges. When we get there, my father likes 74 (go) fishing with me by the river. I also like the people there because they are very 75 (friend).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan is a nice English boy. Now he is in Shanghai 76 his parents and his two brothers. Every morning, he has breakfast at home. After that, he 77 (go) to school at 7:30. He has seven 78 (class) every day. In the morning, he has four classes. 79 (he) first class begins at 8:00. He has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. His last class finishes at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is his favorite subject. It’s difficult 80 him, but it’s really interesting. He thinks Mr Li, his Chinese teacher is cool, 81 he likes him very much. He likes music, too. It’s 82 (relax) for him. But he doesn’t like math. It’s too boring for him.
Alan has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a 83 (China) girl. Dora always helps him with his Chinese. And they like 84 same thing. They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Alan wants 85 (play) volleyball with Dora every day!
参考答案：
1．at 2．singer 3．were 4．eyes 5．best 6．and 7．an 8．making 9．came 10．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了Holly和Rosie的故事：Holly和Rosie都出生在同一天，Rosie是篮球队的队长，而Holly不喜欢篮球。Holly有一次变成了Rosie，但是她发现Rosie的生活并不如她想象的那样好，所以她意识到应该尽最大的努力做回自己。
1．句意：但是她一点都不喜欢篮球。根据“doesn’t like basketball”可知此处用not…at all表示“一点也不”。故填at。
2．句意：她喜欢唱歌，她想将来成为一名歌手。根据“She likes singing”可知此处应用名词singer表示“歌手”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填singer。
3．句意：她们在同一天出生。be born“出生”，句子应用一般过去时，主语为They，be动词用were。故填were。
4．句意：她也长着看起来非常明亮的大眼睛。名词eye表示“眼睛”，经常成双成对出现，应用其复数形式。故填eyes。
5．句意：她是篮球队的队长，也是队里最棒的队员。根据“in the team”可知此处应用形容词good的最高级the best修饰名词player。故填best。
6．句意：更重要的是，她在学校很受欢迎，并且她有很多朋友，比如简和朱莉。空格前后两个句子表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
7．句意：生日前，她在一位老妇人的帮助下变成了罗西。woman为单数名词，且old为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
8．句意：Rosie的父母总是忙于赚钱。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填making。
9．句意：与此同时，Holly开始相信她的家人和她自己的生活。根据上文“were always busy”可知此处也应用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填came。
10．句意：她意识到她应该尽力重新做回自己。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词best。故填her。
11．an 12．or 13．glasses 14．Luckily 15．between 16．way 17．me 18．singing 19．musician 20．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Linda。
11．句意：她是一个英国女孩。根据“She is...English girl.”可知，此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，English以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
12．句意：她既不重也不瘦。根据“She isn’t heavy...thin.”可知，句子是否定句，heavy和thin应用or来连接，故填or。
13．句意：在课堂上，她通常会戴上眼镜，因为她近视。根据“she usually wears...(glass)”可知，此处指戴眼镜，空处应用glass的复数形式，故填glasses。
14．句意：幸运的是，Linda和我住在同一个社区。根据“...(lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood.”可知，空处应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是，幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
15．句意：在我家和Linda的家之间只有一间银行。根据“...my house and Linda’s house”可知，此处是between...and...“在……与……之间”。故填between。
16．句意：在回家的路上，我们开心地谈论许多事情。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表达，故填way。
17．句意：昨天，她告诉了我一些与她有关的事。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合“We talk about many things happily”，可知她是告诉了“我”一些事，空前是动词told，后接宾格me。故填me。
18．句意：她擅长唱歌，她经常练习唱歌。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应是singing，故填singing。
19．句意：她长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“She wants to be a...(music) when she grows up.”可知，她想成为一名音乐家，空前是a，后接名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
20．句意：我觉得如果她努力的话，实现她的梦想并不是一件难事。根据“...is not difficult for her to make her dream come true”可知，此处应是句式“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填it。
21．of 22．musician 23．singer 24．went 25．or
【导语】本文是罗伯特写给笔友的信，介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己最喜欢的歌手。
21．句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。be of medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语。故填of。
22．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。根据“My dream”可知梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填musician。
23．句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，被称为“摇滚之王”。根据“Elvis Presley”可知这是一个歌手，应用单数名词singer。故填singer。
24．句意：去年我和朋友们去了他在纽约中央公园的演唱会。根据“Last year”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
25．句意：你的头发是长还是短？此句是一般疑问句，long和short是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
26．for 27．Her 28．height 29．and 30．wearing 31．classes 32．an 33．worries 34．well 35．friendly
【导语】本文是Mike写给Alan的一封信，信中介绍了他的英语老师的外貌特征及其性格特点。
26．句意：谢谢你的上一封邮件。thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”，故填for。
27．句意：她的名字叫简。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填Her。
28．句意：她很瘦，中等身材。be of medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语，故填height。
29．句意：她有一头金色的长发和一双大大的蓝眼睛。根据“long blonde hair...big blue eyes.”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
30．句意：她喜欢穿红裙子和一双黑鞋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填wearing。
31．句意：她擅长教学，她的课很有趣。根据are可知名词用复数，故填classes。
32．句意：她有个11岁的女儿，叫海伦。此处是泛指一个女儿，11是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
33．句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。worry是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填worries。
34．句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故填well。
35．句意：简对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。空处在句中作表语所以用形容词，friend是名词，其形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
36．like 37．works 38．to spend 39．meals 40．because 41．to be 42．an 43．different 44．talking 45．them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆和他的家人。
36．句意：他几乎不玩篮球、曲棍球或排球等运动，因为他不高也不强壮。根据“He hardly plays sports...basketball, hockey or volleyball”可知，此处在举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
37．句意：他经常工作到深夜，所以他没有足够的时间和他的家人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填works。
38．句意：他经常工作到深夜，所以他没有足够的时间和他的家人。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，故填to spend。
39．句意：她在家里做所有的家务，每天做美味的饭菜。此处泛指复数含义，用名词复数形式，故填meals。
40．句意：他们俩周末都很忙，因为他们参加了社区的志愿服务。“they join in the voluntary service (志愿服务) in their community”是“Both of them are very busy on weekends”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
41．句意：山姆不想像他父亲那样成为一名医生。want to be“想成为”，故填to be。
42．句意：他希望成为一名工程师。此处泛指一名工程师，“engineer”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
43．句意：他和他哥哥不一样。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。
44．句意：他喜欢和每个人交谈，和别人交朋友。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。
45．句意：他非常喜欢打篮球和曲棍球，而且打得很好。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
46．like 47．to practice 48．his 49．John’s 50．and 51．because 52．to play 53．also 54．games 55．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的个人信息，爱好以及他生日这一天的情况。
46．句意：他会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴、吉他和小提琴。此处表示举例说明一些乐器，用介词like。故填like。
47．句意：他参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，通常要花很多时间练习这些乐器。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to practice。
48．句意：当他和他的朋友在一起时，他经常玩乐器。此空修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
49．句意：它是John的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格形式，故填John’s。
50．句意：他在家里举办了一个盛大而有趣的聚会。big与interesting是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
51．句意：梅给了他一本英语字典，因为她知道英语是他最喜欢的科目。根据“she knows English is his favorite subject”可知，空格后解释给他买英语字典的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
52．句意：他希望约翰尽可能多地参加体育运动以保持健康。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to play。
53．句意：在聚会上，约翰弹吉他，他也弹钢琴。根据“John plays the guitar and he…plays the piano.”可知，也弹钢琴，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。
54．句意：他们唱很多歌，玩一些有趣的游戏。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填games。
55．句意：他们今天玩得开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。
56．speaking 57．an 58．but 59．brushes 60．for 61．first 62．good 63．students’ 64．to be 65．After
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉的妹妹丽莎的工作时的情况。
56．句意：她擅长说英语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
57．句意：她是一名英语老师。teacher是可数名词单数形式，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
58．句意：她认为她的工作很忙，很有趣。buy“忙碌的”和interesting“有趣的”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
59．句意：然后她刷牙。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词brush用三单形式，故填brushes。
60．句意：她上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。
61．句意：星期一，丽莎在学校的第一节课是英语。根据“Lisa’s ....　(one) class in school is English”及所给词可知，此处指“第一节课”，所以用one的序数词first。故填first。
62．句意：学校里的食物味道不错。taste是感官系动词，所以用well对应的形容词good作表语。故填good。
63．句意：下午，她总是检查学生的作业。空处作定语修饰名词homework，应用名词所有格形式，且不止检查一个学生的作业，所以用复数的名词所有格，故填students’。
64．句意：她希望劳拉成为个好学生。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定短语，空处用动词不定式。故填to be。
65．句意：晚餐后，丽莎通常弹钢琴。根据“At six o’clock, they have dinner with parents.”及语境可知，弹钢琴应是在晚饭后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
66．but 67．to get 68．from 69．drives 70．by 71．us 72．take 73．years 74．going/to go 75．friendly
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭以及家庭成员的一些情况。
66．句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在我和父母住在纽约。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
67．句意：我通常需要大约15分钟才能到学校。此处是“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”句型，空处用不定式形式，故填to get。
68．句意：我家离学校很远。根据“far...my school”可知，此处是短语far from“远离”，故填from。
69．句意：他每天开车去上班。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填drives。
70．句意：她坐地铁上班。此处表示“乘坐地铁”，应用介词by+交通工具，故填by。
71．句意：我奶奶不住在我们家。介词后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
72．句意：她可以在晚饭后散步。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。
73．句意：现在她67岁了。此处是年龄的表达结构，空前是大于1的数，此处名词用复数形式，故填years。
74．句意：当我们到达那里时，我父亲喜欢和我一起去河边钓鱼。like doing/to do sth“喜欢
做某事”，空处用不定式或动名词形式，故填going/to go。
75．句意：我也喜欢那里的人，因为他们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。
76．with 77．goes 78．classes 79．His 80．for 81．so 82．relaxing 83．Chinese 84．the 85．to play
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦的学习生活。
76．句意：现在，他和他的父母还有两个弟弟一起生活在上海。根据“Now he is in Shanghai”和“his parents and his two brothers.”可知，艾伦和他的父母和弟弟一起生活在上海。with“和某人一起”。故填with。
77．句意：吃完早饭，他七点半去上学。go to school“去上学”；根据“Every morning”可知，应该用一般现在时；又因为主语为“he”，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用单三形式，go的单三形式为goes。故填goes。
78．句意：他每天有七节课。class“课程”；根据空前的“seven”可知，此处应该用可数名词复数形式；class的复数形式为classes。故填classes。
79．句意：他的第一节课八点开始。根据空后的“first class”可知，空处应该填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。又因为his位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。
80．句意：汉语对他来说很难，但是却非常有趣。it’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填for。
81．句意：他认为他的汉语老师特别酷，因此他非常喜欢他的汉语老师。根据“He thinks Mr Li, his Chinese teacher is cool”和“he likes him very much.”可知，因为他认为老师很酷，所以他非常喜欢这位汉语老师，前后两句是因果关系，so“因此”。故填so。
82．句意：对他来说是很令人放松的。relax“放松”，动词；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词。根据空前的“It’s”可知，空后应该用形容词作表语。故填relaxing。
83．句意：多拉是一位中国女孩儿。China“中国”，名词；Chinese“中国的”，形容词。根据“girl”可知，空处应该用形容词。故填Chinese。
84．句意：他们喜欢相同的事情。same前要用定冠词the。故填the。
85．句意：艾伦每天都想要和多拉一起打排球。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to play。