Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 单元语法填空练习（含解析）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
单元话题语法填空练习
（2024七年级下·四川·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Carol,
How’s it going Now I’d like to tell you about a day in my smart city.
After breakfast, I usually go to school by bike. But on 1 (rain) days, I take a self-driving taxi (自动驾驶出租车) to school. It also helps me get to school 2 (easy) and quickly. The taxi always arrives at my home 3 time. On my way to school, many cars run on the streets. But at every 4 (cross), the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are smart. My taxi ride to school only 5 (take) about ten minutes.
After school, I usually spend some time 6 (run) at the park in my neighborhood. You know what The running lane (跑道) in the park is smart, 7 ! How far do I run How much time do I spend The smart lane helps 8 (I) to “remember” these things.
Then, the day turns into the night and I walk home. There 9 (be) another interesting thing. When I go past the street lights, they turn on all by themselves! When no one is around, they dim (变暗淡). It’s a smart way to save energy (能源), right
All in all, I live in such a smart city and I really enjoy 10 (live) here.
Yours,
Zhou Lin
（2024七年级下·福建·专题练习）Following the street signs is a simple action to prevent accidents. When everyone is following the rules, the road is more organized and 11 (safe). Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on 12 road.
Follow the street 13 (sign). Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a warning sign, you should follow it. This is always important because they are 14 (place) there for the safety of the people on the road.
Use the “two seconds” rule. There is no need to catch the driver in front of you 15 (close). This 16 (be) a usual cause of accidents. Make sure that you are at least two meters away from the car in front 17 you.
Focus on driving. People focusing on other activities while driving such as 18 (read), talking to a
passenger, or other things can cause accidents on the road. The drivers should have 19 (they) eyes on the road while driving.
The most common traffic violations (违章) include speeding, driving after drinking 20 not following street signs. Many people don't follow these. Therefore, always remember to be careful when crossing the road. After all, we only live once.
（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or 21 train For many students, it is easy 22 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school 23 the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 24 (quick) for boats. So these students go on a ropeway 25 (cross) the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 26 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid 27 he loves school. “I love to play with my 28 (classmate). And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.
Many of the students and 29 (village) never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream 30 (come) true
（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ming is my best friend. We are both twelve years old and we live in 31 same building. Every morning, we walk to school together because we live near our school and walking is good for 32 (we) health. There 33 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese and he likes math more and he learns it very 34 (good). When he has a problem, he often asks the teacher 35 help. On weekends, we usually play soccer outside. I don’t have a soccer ball 36 he does. As for eating habits, he likes to eat 37 (tomato) a lot. He 38 (say) they are tasty. His birthday is on June 39 (one). It’s also Children’s Day. How 40 (interest)!
（23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go 41 bus or by train For many students, it is easy 42 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China it 43 (be) difficult. There is a very big river between their school 44 the village. There is no bridge and the
river runs too 45 (quick) for boats. So these 46 (student) go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 47 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 48 (teach). He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers 49 leave the village. It is 50 (they) dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
（22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Chen 51 （teach） math in a school and he usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. 52 breakfast, he goes to work at seven o’ clock. He comes back home at six in the afternoon.
Today is Friday, the 53 （six） day of the week. It is six twenty and Mr. Chen with his wife 54 （be） at home. Mr. Chen doesn’t look happy. His wife, Mrs. Chen looks at Mr. Chen and asks 55 （he）, “ Why do you look 56 （happy） today, dear ”
“A bus ticket（票） is usually four yuan, but it will be three yuan next week.” Mr. Chen says. “That’s good.” Mrs. Chen answers.
“ 57 it is not good for me.” Mr. Chen says, “ You know, I 58 （usual） go to work and come back home on foot. I don’t take 59 （bus）. I can save（节省） eight yuan every day now, but I can 60 （save） only six yuan every day from next week.
（23-24七年级上·宁夏中卫·期中）Which way of 61 (travel) do you like most, by bus, by train or by plane For me, I think going by train is 62 (fast) than by bus. And it’s 63 (comfortable) than by plane because I can walk around in them, so I don’t need 64 (sit) all the time. And I can look out of the windows of a train and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) 65 (happy). 66 , you can nearly see nothing except clouds if you travel by plane. I think trains are very fast, so they can make us 67 (save) a lot of time. The tickets of trains 68 (be) also much cheaper than the plane tickets, and most people can buy 69 (they). Of course, I think the 70 (important) thing is to be safe.
（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In the USA, the school bus is 71 popular way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 yellow school 72 (bus) in the country. In 1939, yellow became the color of school buses 73 the color helped warn (警告) other cars. A yellow bus is easy to see in the early morning.
On the school bus, students can listen to music, talk 74 the phone or just sleep. But they can’t put things in the aisle (过道). They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver, because he/she can’t drive 75 (good) when he/she 76 (talk).
These days, it’s 77 popular for Chinese students to take the bus to school.
Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chaoyang Middle School, 78 (take) a school bus to school since(自从) September. It takes her about 40 minutes 79 (get) to school every morning. “It’s really 80 (interest) because you sit with your classmates. It saves a lot of time. So we all like the school bus,” the 12-year-old girl said.
参考答案：
1．rainy 2．easily 3．on 4．crossing 5．takes 6．running 7．too 8．me 9．is 10．living
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在智能城市的一天。
1．句意：但在下雨天，我坐自动驾驶出租车去学校。此处用形容词修饰名词，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
2．句意：它也帮助我轻松快速地到达学校。and连接并列副词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
3．句意：出租车总是准时到达我家。on time“准时”。故填on。
4．句意：但在每个十字路口，交通灯都是智能的。every后接可数名词单数，cross的名词形式crossing，意为“十字路口”。故填crossing。
5．句意：我乘出租车去学校只需要大约十分钟。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“My taxi ride to school”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
6．句意：放学后，我通常花一些时间在我家附近的公园跑步。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填running。
7．句意：公园里的跑道也很智能！根据“the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are smart”可知此处表示跑道“也”是智能的。故填too。
8．句意：智能跑道帮助我“记住”这些东西。动词help后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
9．句意：还有一件有趣的事。主语“another interesting thing”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：总而言之，我住在这样一个智能的城市，我真的很喜欢住在这里。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填living。
11．safer 12．the 13．signs 14．placed 15．closely 16．is 17．of 18．reading 19．their 20．and
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持交通安全的建议。
11．句意：当每个人都遵守规则时，道路会更有秩序，更安全。由“more organized and…”可知，此处应用比较级。故填safer。
12．句意：这里有一些关于如何在路上保持安全的建议。on the road“在路上”，固定用法。故填the。
13．句意：跟着路标走。由“Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a warning sign”可知，路标不止一个，应用复数形式。故填signs。
14．句意：这一点很重要，因为它们被放置在那里是为了路上的人的安全。主语they指路标，与动词place是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填placed。
15．句意：没有必要紧紧跟着前面的司机。此处应用副词修饰动词catch。故填closely。
16．句意：这通常是造成事故的原因。句子为一般现在时，this后be动词用is。故填is。
17．句意：请确保你与前车至少保持两米的距离。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填of。
18．句意：人们在开车时专注于其他活动，如阅读、与乘客交谈或其他事情，可能会导致交通事故。由“talking to a passenger”可知，此处应用动名词。故填reading。
19．句意：司机开车时眼睛要看路。由“…eyes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
20．句意：最常见的交通违规行为包括超速、酒后驾驶和不遵守街道标志。由“speeding, driving after drinking…not following street signs”可知，此处表并列，应用and连接。故填and。
21．by 22．to get 23．and 24．quickly 25．to cross 26．crosses 27．because 28．classmates 29．villagers 30．come
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的一个小山村因为没有桥，所以学生都是走索道过河去上学的事情，村民们的梦想就是有一座桥。
21．句意：你是坐公车去还是坐火车去？根据“Do you go by bus or...train ”可知，此处应是by train“坐火车”，是固定搭配，故填by。
22．句意：对很多学生来说，去到学校很容易。根据“it is easy...(get) to schoo”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to get。
23．句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“between their school...the village”可知，此处是between...and...“在……与……之间”，是固定搭配，故填and。
24．句意：那儿没有桥，而且河流太快，不适合划船。根据“the river runs too...(quick)”可知，空处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词runs。故填quickly。
25．句意：所以这些学生通过走索道过河去上学。根据“these students go on a ropeway...(cross)
the river to school”可知，学生之所以走索道是为了过河去上学，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cross。
26．句意：11岁的男孩亮亮在每一个上学的日子都要过河。根据“One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ...(cross) the river every school day.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填crosses。
27．句意：但他并不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。根据“he is not afraid...he loves school”可知，设空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”，故填because。
28．句意：我很喜欢和我的同学们一起玩。根据“I love to play with my...(classmate).”可知，空处应用classmate的复数形式classmates，表泛指。故填classmates。
29．句意：很多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据“Many of the students and...(village) never leave the village.”可知，此处应是指“许多学生和村民”，villager“村民”，空处应用其复数形式villagers，故填villagers。
30．句意：他们的梦想会实现吗？根据“Can their dream...(come) true ”可知，句子是以can为首的一般疑问句，空处应用动词come的原形。故填come。
31．the 32．our 33．are 34．well 35．for 36．but 37．tomatoes 38．says 39．first 40．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的上学方式，学校生活以及饮食习惯。
31．句意：我们都十二岁了，住在同一幢楼里。same通常与冠词the连用，the same“相同的”，故填the。
32．句意：每天早上，我们一起走路去学校，因为我们住在学校附近，走路对我们的健康有好处。可供出修饰其后的名词，指的是“我们的健康”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
33．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，be动词用are，故填are。
34．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文，他更喜欢数学，他学得很好。此空修饰动词learn，应填副词well，故填well。
35．句意：当他有问题时，他经常向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。
36．句意：我没有足球，但是他有。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
37．句意：至于饮食习惯，他很喜欢吃西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填tomatoes。
38．句意：他说它们很好吃。根据are可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
39．句意：他的生日是六月一号。此处表示具体的日期，此空应填序数词first，故填first。
40．句意：多么有趣！此处是how+形容词（+主谓）结构，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
41．by 42．to get 43．is 44．and 45．quickly 46．students 47．crosses 48．teacher 49．never 50．their
【导语】本文一些学生在中国的一个小村庄上学很困难的故事。
41．句意：你是乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，故填by。
42．句意：对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。该句为句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to get。
43．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说它是困难的。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is，故填is。
44．句意：在他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。between…and…意为“……和……之间”，故填and。
45．句意：这里没有桥，河水流得太快，船无法行驶。这里应用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词runs，故填quickly。
46．句意：所以这些学生走上了一条绳路过江上学。these后跟student的复数形式students，故填students。
47．句意：一个11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要渡河。该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词cross用单三形式crosses，故填crosses。
48．句意：我爱我的老师。这里应用teach的名词形式teacher“老师”，根据“He’s like a father to me.”可知，应用其单数形式，故填teacher。
49．句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄。结合语境，应是指许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄，never意为“从不”，故填never。
50．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词
dream，故填their。
51．teaches 52．After 53．sixth 54．is 55．him 56．unhappy 57．But 58．usually 59．a bus 60．save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈先生每天步行上下班。一天他很不开心。他妻子问他怎么了，他说以前他每天可以节省八元钱，现在每天只能节省六元钱了。
51．句意：陈先生在学校里教数学，他通常早上六点半起床。根据“...math in a school and he usually gets up”，and连接的两个并列句时态应一致，都用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Chen，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
52．句意：早饭后，他七点去上班。根据“he goes to work at seven o’ clock”（他七点去上班），可知是在早饭后，句子首字母大写。故填 After。
53．句意：今天是星期五, 一周的第六天。根据“Today is Friday”可知，星期五是一周的第六天，此处应填序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
54．句意：现在六点二十，陈先生和妻子在家里。主语是Mr. Chen , 介词短语with his wife作伴随状语，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。
55．句意：妻子陈夫人看着陈先生，问他：“为什么你今天看起来不高兴，亲爱的 ”根据“and asks...”，此处作动词asks的宾语，用宾格。故填him。
56．句意：妻子陈夫人看着陈先生，问他：“为什么你今天看起来不高兴，亲爱的 ”根据前一句“Mr.Chen doesn’t look happy”（陈先生看起来不高兴），可知陈夫人问陈先生为什么不高兴，look后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
57．句意：但是这对我没有好处。根据“That’s good...it is not good for me.”可知，此处应填转折连词but，表示“但是”。句子首字母大写。故填But。
58．句意：你知道，我通常步行上班和回家。根据“...go to work and come back home on foot.”可知，此处修饰谓语动词用副词，表示做事情的频率。故填usually。
59．句意：我不坐公交车。take a bus“坐公交车”为固定搭配，交通工具前需用冠词修饰。故填a bus。
60．句意：现在我每天可以节省八元钱，但从下周开始我每天只能节省六元钱。根据“but I can...”情态动词can后用动词原形。故填save。
61．traveling/travelling 62．fastest 63．more comfortable 64．to sit 65．happily 66．However 67．save 68．are 69．them 70．most important
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢乘火车去旅行。
61．句意：你最喜欢哪种旅行方式，乘公共汽车、火车还是飞机？介词of后加动名词，travel的动名词为traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
62．句意：对我来说，我认为坐火车比坐公共汽车快。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填faster。
63．句意：而且它比坐飞机更舒服。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more comfortable“更舒服”。故填more comfortable。
64．句意：所以我不需要一直坐着。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to sit。
65．句意：我可以从火车的窗户望出去，愉快地欣赏美丽的风景。修饰动词enjoy用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
66．句意：然而，如果你坐飞机旅行，你几乎看不到任何东西，除了云。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。
67．句意：我认为火车很快，所以它可以让我们节省很多时间。save“节约”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填save。
68．句意：火车票也比飞机票便宜得多，大多数人都能买到。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
69．句意：火车票也比飞机票便宜得多，大多数人都能买到。此处作buy的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
70．句意：当然，我认为最重要的是安全。根据“the...thing is to be safe”可知是最重要的事情，此处用最高级most important。故填most important。
71．a 72．buses 73．because 74．on 75．well 76．is talking 77．more 78．takes 79．to get 80．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，校车很受孩子们的喜爱，并说明了乘校车的好处，同时也讲述了在中国，校车现在也很受欢迎。
71．句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学的一种流行方式。此处表示泛指，且popular是以辅
音音素开头的，故填a。
72．句意：全国大约有48万辆黄色校车。根据“480,000”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填buses。
73．句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为它可以警告其他车辆。根据“the color helped warn (警告) other cars”可知，空格后是解释校车是黄色的原因，故填because。
74．句意：在校车上，学生们可以听音乐、打电话或睡觉。talk on the phone“讲电话”，固定搭配，故填on。
75．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。此空修饰动词drive，应填副词well，故填well。
76．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示某个时刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is talking。
77．句意：如今，中国学生乘公共汽车上学更受欢迎。根据“These days, it’s…popular for Chinese students to take the bus to school.”可知，此处含有比较之意，所以用比较级more popular，故填more。
78．句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从九月份开始，她就坐校车上学。陈述事实，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
79．句意：她每天早上到学校要花大约40分钟。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to get。
80．句意：这真的很有趣，因为你和你的同学坐在一起。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。