2024年中考英语专题（冀教版）第17讲 动词课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第二部分 语法专练
第17讲 动词
考点专练一：动词的基本形式
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。
1.work—_______—________
play—______—________
study—_______—_________
works
working
plays
playing
studies
studying
2.have—____—_______
write—_______—________
glue—______—_____________
has
having
writes
writing
glues
gluing/glueing
3.run—_____—________
begin—_______—__________
stop—______—_________
runs
running
begins
beginning
stops
stopping
4.lie—____—______
die—_____—______
tie—____—______
lies
lying
dies
dying
ties
tying
5.go—_____—______
do—_____—______
goes
going
does
doing
考点专练二：系动词
1.—Mum, what are you cooking It smells so ___.
—Chicken soup.
B
A.well B.good C.lively D.interesting
2.What Mr. White said sounds___.
A
A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely
3.The poor boy ___ blind at the age of three.
D
A.sounded B.goes C.had D.went
4.—Do you like the shirt
—Yes,it ___ very soft.
A
A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt
5.The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he___ asleep.
C
A.kept B.got C.fell D.fall
6.There ___ some juice for you.
B
A.are B.is C.am D.be
7.Here ___ some flowers in the vase.
D
A.am B.is C.be D.are
考点专练三：情态动词
1.I ___ you, because I think I must be wrong.
A
A.dare not ask B.dare not to ask
C.dare not asking D.dare to not ask
2.—___ I take it out
—I'm sorry, you .
D
A.Could; couldn't B.Might; might not
C.Could; can D.May; can't
3.—Need we do this job now
—Yes, ___.
C
A.you need B.you should C.you must D.you can
4.—Is John coming by train
—He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
D
A.must B.can C.need D.may
5.—Look, it ___ be Mr. Wang. He always wears a white shirt.
—No, it be him. He never rides a bike.
A
A.must; can't B.may; mustn't C.might; can't D.could; shouldn't
考点专练四：及物动词和不及物动词
1.When did you ___ Shanghai
C
A.get B.arrive C.reach D.come
2.He likes ___ football, but he doesn't like other boys.
C
A.playing; to play B.to play; playing
C.to play; to play with D.playing with; play with
3.Lily will ___ Tom next week.
B
A.marry with B.marry C.get married with D.get married
4.We have been ___ the problem for a long time.
A
A.discussing B.discussing about C.talking D.talking to
5.She began to ___ her mother after she her room.
C
A.find; entered B.search; entered into
C.look for; entered D.look up; entered into
6.“It's I who ___ the door,” she me.
C
A.knocked; replied B.knocked on; replied
C.knocked at; replied to D.knocked; replied to
7.I have ___ all my pocket money.
C
A.used B.run out C.run out of D.used up of
8.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________________Yuan Longping,
the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
The people around the world will ______________Yuan Longping, the
Father of Hybrid Rice forever_______.
deeply miss/remember
miss/remember
deeply
9.昨天他成功搭建了自己的第一架模型飞机。
He ________________his first model plane yesterday.
successfully built
考点专练五：动词的时态
1.The boy is happy because he _________（sell） out all the newspapers.
has sold
2.If it ___________（not rain） tomorrow, we ________________（go）
fishing.
doesn't rain
will go/are going
3.—Where is Tom
—He _________（go） to the post office. He said he ____________
（come） back soon.
has gone
would come
4.Mike says he ______（want）to be a worker after he ________
（finish）school.
5.She _________（not go） to bed until she ________（finish） her
work.
wants
finishes
didn't go
finished
6.Light _______（travel）much faster than sound.
travels
7.I____（be） afraid Mr. Johnson ___________（not visit） our school
tomorrow.
am
won't visit
8.I _____（lose） my bike. ______you _____（see） it anywhere
lost
Have
seen
9.I found that the students _____________（play） football on the
playground.
were playing
10.Use your head and you _________（find） a better way.
will find
考点专练六：被动语态
1.It's said that the long bridge____________（build）in two months.
will be built
2.Which language ___the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
is
spoken
3.Last year a large number of trees _________（cut）down.
were cut
4.The students ____ often _____（tell） to take care of their desks and
chairs.
are
told
5.Can the magazine _________ （take） out of the library
be taken
考点专练七：时态语态综合专练
1.—Jimmy,where are you Come to help me in the kitchen.
—Just a minute,Mum. I ___my bike in the yard.
C
A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired
2.Thanks to our government, many areas are ___rapidly now.
C
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.developed
3.If we ___now to protect the environment,we'll live to regret it.
C
A.hadn't acted B.haven't acted C.don't act D.won't act
4.—The Battle at Lake Changjin is worth seeing. It's significant.
—Really But I ___it yet.
C
A.don't see B.won't see C.haven't seen D.am not seeing
5.I ___a test and I'm getting ready for it.
D
A.took B.have taken C.take D.will take
6.Too much time ___ on computer games by some teenagers every day.
D
A.spends B.will be spent C.was spending D.is spent
7.Molly ___ for putting out the fire last Tuesday.
C
A.praised B.will be praised C.was praised D.praises
8.Many children in Britain ___to have their own bank cards these days.
C
A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
9.The water ___cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.
C
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
10.—Paul,do you know Jenny Fox
—Yes. I ___her since she was born.
D
A.know B.knew C.had known D.have known
11.—Excuse me,is there a double room available at the moment
—I am not sure,but just a minute, I ___it for you.
C
A.check B.was checking C.will check D.have checked
12.I could tell from her face that she was ______（lie）.
lying
13.We all know that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games _________（hold）
in China.
was held
14.The discussion on whether to keep pets ______（last）forty minutes
yesterday afternoon.
lasted
15.To our great surprise, the football team ___________（beat） in that
important game.
was beaten
考点专练八：非谓语动词
1.Why not ___
C
A.let him to go home B.to let him go home
C.let him go home D.to let him to go home
2.His room needs ___, so he must have it.
A
A.painting； painted B.painted； painting
C.painting； painting D.painted； painted
3.Who do you think you'd like ___
C
A.to make friends B.make friends
C.to make friends with D.make friends with
4.Although Jeff loves fast food, he tries ___ it too often.
D
A.to eat B.not eat C.to not eat D.not to eat
5.John asked David how ___ Christmas.
B
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.to be celebrated D.celebrate
6.It's very kind ___ you to me the heavy bag.
D
A.for; tell; to take B.of; thank; for
C.to; speak; to have D.of; help; carry
7.The old man seems ___ in a great hurry.
B
A.be B.to be C.being D.to being
8.I ___ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.
B
A.happened living in B.happened to live in
C.was happening living in D.was happening to live
9.—Do you often hear John ___ in his room
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him in his room.
C
A.sing; to sing B.singing; singing
C.sing; singing D.to sing; singing
10.They were made ___ fourteen hours a day.
D
A.work B.working C.worked D.to work
11.Have you seen my ___ bike I want to have it .
C
A.break; repair B.broke; repaired
C.broken; repaired D.broken; repairing
12.—Where is my passport I remember___ it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.
C
A.to put；to take B.putting；taking
C.putting；to take D.to put；taking
13.Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___ for us.
C
A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited
14.My brother keeps ___ me with my work.
C
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
15.Keep on ___ and you will succeed.
D
A.a try B.try C.to try D.trying
16.The story was so funny that we ___.
C
A.couldn't help laugh B.can't but laugh
C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn't help but to laugh
17.___ clean is a safeguard against disease.
D
A.To be keeping B.Kept C.Keep D.Keeping
18.The scientist suggested ___ the experiment in a different way.
C
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
19.Only one of these books is ___.
D
A.worth to read B.worth being read
C.worth of reading D.worth reading
20.We are both looking forward to ___ next week.
A
A.going on vacation B.go on vacation
C.be going on vacation D.have gone on vacation
21.He had no difficulty ___ the problems.
A
A.working out B.having worked out
C.to have worked out D.to work out
22.Look around when ___ the street.
B
A.across B.crossing C.crossed D.to be crossing
23.Please keep quiet. Father is busy ___.
C
A.work B.to work C.working D.works
24.Mr. Wang came into the office without ___ the door.
B
A.knock B.knocking at C.to knock at D.knocking to
25.Daming sits on the side of the river, ___ the meal for himself.
D
A.cooked B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking
温馨提示：非谓语动词解题技巧
用作目的状语，一般要用不定式。
用作伴随状语，一般要用-ing。
凡是含有被动意义时，一般要用过去分词。
用于名词后作定语时：
用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；
用-ing，表示动作正在进行；
用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。
考点专练九：短语动词
1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to___ to a
charity.
A
A.give them away B.give them up
C.take them away D.pick them up
2.You should try to___the problems by yourself. You're not a child any
longer.
C
A.get on B.get into C.get over D.get off
3.—It's hot today, isn't it
—Yes, it is. Why not___your jacket
A.take care B.take place C.take after D.take off
D
4.—Don't___, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the
match.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We'll try our best.
D
A.put up B.call up C.set up D.give up
5.Don't___ the bus until it stops.
C
A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up
6.—These problems are too hard to ___. Will you give me some advice
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A
A.work out B.look out C.hand out D.break out
7.It's cold outside. ___your sweater before you go out.
A
A.Put on B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up
8.John___the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A
A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after
9.The plane will___from Beijing Capital International Airport and land in
London.
B
A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take away
10.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping
—No, it'll be___till next week because of the bad weather.
D
A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put off
11.In a soccer game,it's important for players to play together and___the
best in each other.
C
A.hand out B.leave out C.bring out D.take out
12.—If all of us___and believe in each other, we'll surely win the game.
—Yeah,I agree. We are the best team.
B
A.turn up B.pull together C.get together D.put up
13.—You look tired and sleepy. What's wrong
—I___looking after my grandma in the hospital last night.
B
A.picked up B.stayed up C.cheered up D.made up
14.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to___.
D
A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up
15.—How can I___well with my lessons,Dad
—Practice makes perfect.
C
A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on
thanks