2024年中考英语专题（冀教版）第11讲 名词课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
（冀教版）
第二部分 语法专练
第11讲 名词
考点专练一：集体名词的单复数
Ⅰ.下列每个句子中有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1.I lost my way yesterday. Luckily, a police helped me.
_____________________________
police→ policeman/policewoman
2.There is only one people in the room. _______________
people→ person
3.My family is having dinner. We are very happy together. _______
is→are
4.My family are very big. There are 10 members. _____________
第一个are→is
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.The police __________（try） to help the kids get out of the hole now.
are trying
6.A person ____________（walk） on the street when suddenly some
people ____（run） by.
was walking
ran
7.His family ___ very big, with 12 members. Look, his family
___________ （have） dinner at table.
is
are having
温馨提示：
1. police作为集体名词，本身就是复数，不能说 a police，但可以说a policeman或 a policewoman。
2. people 指人们时为集体名词，本身就是复数，不能说 a people。特指时需加上冠词the。表示一个人可用a person， 表示许多人可用many people 或many persons。
3. family 指家人时为集体名词，本身就是复数；family 指家庭时，为可数名词，有单复数， 复数形式为families。
考点专练二：可数名词的单复数
Ⅰ.将下列名词变为复数。
1.chicken_________
mouth________
light______ text _____
key_____
chickens
mouths
lights
texts
keys
2.bus______ brush________
watch________ box______
buses
brushes
watches
boxes
3.baby_______ city______
country_________
stomach _________
babies
cities
countries
stomachs
4.hero_______
potato________
kilo______
tomato_________
photo_______
heroes
potatoes
kilos
tomatoes
photos
5.knife_______ leaf_______
wolf_______ wife______
knives
leaves
wolves
wives
lives
scarves/scarfs
halves
selves
shelves
thieves
6.deer_____ sheep______
yuan______ fish _____
deer
sheep
yuan
fish
7.child________ foot_____
tooth______ mouse______
children
feet
teeth
mice
life_____
scarf _____________
half_______ self _______
shelf________ thief _______
8.Chinese ________
Japanese _________
Swiss ______
Vietnamese ___________
Englishman___________
Frenchman ___________
German_________
Canadian __________
Chinese
Japanese
Swiss
Vietnamese
Englishmen
Frenchmen
Germans
Canadians
9.policewoman ____________
gentleman __________ man_____
policewomen
gentlemen
men
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.On the top of the mountain there are a lot of but no ___.
A
A.sheep； people B.sheeps； peoples
C.sheeps； people D.sheep； peoples
2.These Germans want to have some ___ for supper, so they decide to
catch ___ now.
C
C
A.fishes; many B.fish; much C.fish; many D.fishes; much
3.How many ___ have ever been here in the last three years
B
A.American B.Chinese C.Germen D.Australian
考点专练三：不可数名词
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.—Mum, I've heard that we can't eat ___ these days. Is it true
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A
A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken
2.They like to eat ___ of the restaurant.
B
A.fishes and beef B.fish and beef
C.fish and beefs D.fishes and beefs
3.—How many ___ are there on the table
—Only two.
A
A.glasses of orange B.glasses of oranges
C.glass of orange D.glass of oranges
4.—Thanks for giving me ___ I wanted.
—You are welcome.
A
A.the information B.an information
C.the informations D.informations
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
5.今年我取得了很大的进步。
I have ___________________ this year.
made great progress
6.知识就是力量。我们应该尽可能多学知识。
___________ is power. We should try to get as ________________ as we
can.
Knowledge
much knowledge
考点专练四：可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词
1.He knows Chinese and has ___ Chinese friends.
A
A.much； many B.many； much C.much； much D.many； many
2.There is milk and ___apples in the fridge. Let's get some.
B
A.little； a few B.little； few C.a little； few D.few； a little
3.I've read ___ sports news about the F1 race today.
D
A.two B.pieces C.two pieces D.two pieces of
4.My teacher gave me ___.
C
A.a good advice B.some good advices
C.some good advice D.good advices
5.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn't get ___.
A
A.much sleep B.many sleeps C.more sleep D.most sleep
考点专练五：专有名词
1.今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。
I'm going to visit Shaanxi ________________ this summer vacation.
History Museum
2.On ___, all the children can play games all day.
A
A.Children's Day B.Childrens' Day
C.The Children's Day D.children day
3.My friend is in ___.
C
A.Class 1, grade 8 B.class 1, grade 1
C.Class 1, Grade 1 D.Class one, Grade one
4.___ is the most important festival in China.
B
A.Spring festival B.The Spring Festival
C.The New Year's Day D.New Year's Day
考点专练六：名词所有格
1.一个清洁工的孩子们__________________
一些孩子的玩具 ___________________
老师们的观点______________
这只老虎的名字________________
a cleaner's children
some children's toys
teachers' views
this tiger's name
2.Tomorrow I'm going to my . It's ___.
D
A.aunt; five minutes' walk B.aunt's; five minute's walk
C.aunt; five minute's walk D.aunt's; five minutes' walk
3.When we saw the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II, I sat between
Ted and Ben. That is to say, my seat was between___.
D
A.Ted and Ben B.Ted's and Ben
C.Ted and Ben's D.Ted's and Ben's
4.Lily is talking with ___.
D
A.one of my sister's friend B.a friend of my sister
C.one of my sisters' friend D.one of my sister's friends
5.—Can you tell me when ___ is
—Yes. It's on the third Sunday in June.
B
A.Mother's Day B.Father's Day
C.Tree Planting Day D.Thanksgiving Day
温馨提示：
1. 判断用's还是s' 的规则：先确定单复数，再考虑所有格。
2. 判断用's 还是of的规则：'s属格主要用在有生命事物的名词后，但也可用于表示部分无生命事物之间的所属关系；of 通常用于表示无生命事物的所属关系, 有生命事物有较长定语时也用of。
考点专练七：名词作定语
1.All the teachers and ___ students are having a meeting there.
D
A.women; girls B.woman; girl C.woman; girls D.women; girl
2.—Why are you so tired
—Because I kept writing a ___ report.
C
A.two-thousand-words B.two-thousands-word
C.two-thousand-word D.two-thousands-words
3.Look, there is a truck outside the ___.
B
A.good； doctor B.goods； doctor's
C.goods'； doctors' D.good's； doctor
thanks