Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元短文选词填空练习（含解析）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元话题短文选词填空练习
（23-24八年级上·广东·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
them bring take it but other when word under be high call
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with 1 , but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 2 a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 3 they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the 4 dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 5 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds 6 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 7 . Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study 8 .
There 9 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins 10 good luck. Many people believe this.
（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末）每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
message sit when they protect however meter fall through famous
Sequoias (红杉) are the largest trees in the world. They can reach up to eight 11 in diameter (直径). The large sequoia in California is 12 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 13 , on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a 14 on the internet.
Many visitors took pictures while standing or 15 under the famous sequoia. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the Internet about 16 memories (记忆) .
The large sequoia 17 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree.
“It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms. Brown said. She said she was just 12 18 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher.
The hole in the sequoia weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 19 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 20 the tree, only people could walk through the hole.
（22-23八年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)
baby in danger but bamboo go back to its develop in order to research really
Many people like pandas very much because they are 21 cute. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southeast China. 22 is their favourite food. 23 the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. The situation is getting difficult. 24 protect them, scientists do a lot of 25 to help pandas produce more 26 . And the government is setting up nature park and 27 other plans. In this way, pandas will have a bigger place to live and more bamboo to eat. Maybe those pandas born in zoos will 28 live in the nature parks one day. The World Wide Fund for Nature choose the panda to be 29 symbol. People all over the world are trying their best to save the animals 30 like pandas.
（22-23八年级上·山西临汾·期末）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
cheap service have take because we to five buy friend menu comfortable
If you want to go to the movie theaters in my city, I can tell you something about them.
There are many movie theaters in my city, but China Film Cinema is the best. It is also the newest. So I often enjoy movies there. It is close 31 my home, and it only 32 me five minutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet, 33 I can choose better seats and buy 34 tickets than at the cinema ticket office. You know, the ticket office is always crowded and we have to wait in line 35 tickets. Well, the seats there are big and soft. You can 36 sit there and don’t feel tired. There are nine halls in the cinema and the screen in the 37 hall is the biggest. We can also enjoy the best sound in it.
The 38 there is good as well (也). Waiters there are friendly to everybody. Sometimes it offers free drinks. What’s more, it is in the center of the city and many buses can take 39 there, so it is very convenient (方便的) for us to get there. You 40 fun watching movies!
（22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）在方框中选择适当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整。 注意：只填字母代码。
A．tried B．heavy C． sleep D．most E. couldn’t F. catch G. However H. anything I. planned J. hardly
Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he spent 41 of the time eating, sleeping and snoring (打呼噜). He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept. And he 42 took exercise. So he couldn’t find 43 interesting in his life. 44 , his snoring sound was too loud for other animals. They were angry, because they couldn’t 45 well at night. One day, a big cat 46 to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help him. They wanted to 47 the little cat and beat (打) him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too 48 to move. When other animals ran after him, he 49 run away quickly. When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important. After that, he 50 to do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring anymore.
（22-23八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
we of good lot food grow but brave instrument fast
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 51 bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the 52 growing plants in the world. It 53 60cm or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up 54 . Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being 55 enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.
Bamboo is a common (普通的) plant in China. It has many uses in 56 daily life. People use bamboo to make many things. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all kinds 57 delicious food. And bamboo is the main 58 of pandas.
Bamboo is very useful in art. It is a good choice (选择) for musical 59 . You can see bamboo in 60 of famous movies, too. For example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.
（22-23八年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
king mouth to be invent we die clever harm world
We often say that lions and tigers are 61 of animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea 62 sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim much faster than other sea animals. They have wide 63 and sharp (锋利的) teeth. They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What’s at the top of the 64 food chain Human beings (人类) ! We’re not strong, but we’re the 65 . We can’t run fast, but we invented cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…Many 66 are useful to us. However, they’re also 67 . People ask the nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 68 out…
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough room for animals 69 live in. We should do something to stop people from killing animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 70 .
（22-23八年级上·山东淄博·期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
between up different millions almost change island why came when protect among
Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) is about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. It is the fourth largest 71 in the world. In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes or zebras. However, it is famous for its special animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous among Madagascar’s special animals. They are a kind of monkey. They can travel 72 to 25 feet in one leap! Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises (乌龟), 73 all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. Besides that, Madagascar
has many strange and unusual plants. 74 them, the baobab tree (猴面包树) is the most unusual. Many tourists 75 to the Madagascar and called the tree’s another name—monkey bread tree! There are eight 76 kinds of baobab trees on the island.
77 does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago, it broke off (分离) from Africa. The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but on Madagascar they didn’t 78 as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors (祖先) for 79 of years.
Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have been impossible to see. It’s necessary for us to 80 them.
（22-23八年级上·山东淄博·期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
condition; used; though; simply; including; province; most ; city; millions; worked ;include; unbelievable
Almost every visitor to the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum(陵墓) Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi 81 , will be amazed at the Terracotta Army. However, very few of them know that a team of “doctors” works behind them all year round. They keep these historical relics(文物)from two thousand years ago in such good 82 .
There are about 20 experts in the team. Lan Desheng is one of them. He has 83 at the museum for 25 years. “ Different from other historical relics, the Terracotta Warriors(战士) have a lot of broken pieces,” Lan said. “It takes around three to six months to 84 repair a warrior.” Sometimes, it’s 85 that they even spend more than two years repairing a leading warrior. 86 most of the Terracotta Warriors now have khaki(土黄色) or brown color, the fact is that they 87 to be colorful at the beginning.
Every year, 88 of visitors come here, 89 many heads of foreign states and governments. It is the 90 well-known name card of Xi’an City.
参考答案：
1．words 2．call 3．but 4．other 5．when 6．under 7．high 8．them 9．are 10．bring
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的语言。海豚用声音说话，表达自己的感情，文中还提到了海豚喜欢结伴旅行。
1．句意：也许他们不能用语言说话，但他们用声音说话。根据“but they talk with sounds”可知，海豚不会说话，应用复数名词words。故填words。
2．句意：我们称一群鱼为“鱼群”。根据“a group of fish ‘a school’ (一群).”可知，一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。call“称为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形，故填call。
3．句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一起游泳。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
4．句意：海豚和群里的其他海豚交谈。根据“Dolphins talk to the...dolphins in the school”可知，此处是指其他的海豚，应用other，故填other。
5．句意：当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。根据“They say ‘Welcome’...a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，是指当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
6．句意：它们在水下发出更多的声音。空处应填介词，结合选词可知，under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。
7．句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very...”结合选词可知，海豚发出的声音很高，应用high，故填high。
8．句意：科学家们把它们的声音记录下来并进行研究。根据“Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study...”可知，此处指代sounds，位于动词后，应用宾格them。故填them。
9．句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：他们说海豚能带来好运。根据“They say that dolphins...good luck.”可知，海豚可以带来好运。bring“带来”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填bring。
11．meters 12．famous 13．However 14．message 15．sitting 16．their 17．fell 18．when 19．through 20．protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚的一棵著名的红杉树。
11．句意：它们的直径可以达到8米。根据“They can reach up to eight ... in diameter (直径).”和备选词汇可知，meter“米”符合语境，且eight后加复数。故填meters。
12．句意：加利福尼亚的大红杉以底部有一个大洞而闻名。根据“thousands of people travel to see it each year.”可知这棵红杉很出名，famous“著名的”符合语境，be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。
13．句意：然而，周日这棵大红杉在暴风雨中倒下了。根据“The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year.”和“on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm.”可知，前后文是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。
14．句意：“但是没有人受伤，”互联网上的一条消息说。根据“‘But no one was hurt,’ said a ... on the Internet.”和备选词汇可知，“但是没有人受伤”这是互联网上的一条消息。message“消息”符合语境，a后加单数。故填message。
15．句意：许多游客站着或坐在著名的红杉下拍照。根据“Many visitors took pictures while standing or ... under the famous sequoia.”和备选词汇可知，游客在红杉树下站着或坐着拍照，sit“坐”符合语境，且while后用动名词。故填sitting。
16．句意：在听到关于这棵树的消息后，一些人在互联网上发布了关于他们记忆的照片和信息。根据“After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the Internet about ... memories”和备选词汇可知，一些人发布了有关他们记忆的照片和信息，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词memories。故填their。
17．句意：大红杉倒了!根据前文“on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm”和备选词汇可知，这棵红杉倒了，fall“倒下”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
18．句意：她说，父母第一次带她去看这棵树时，她才12岁。根据“She said she was just 12 ... her parents first took her to see the tree.”和备选词汇可知，第一次看到这棵树时，她才12岁，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
19．句意：人们在19世纪80年代挖了这个洞，让人和汽车通过。根据“People made the hole
in the 1880s to let people and cars pass...”和备选词汇可知，挖洞是让人和汽车从中通过，through“（从内部）穿过”符合语境。故填through。
20．句意：在过去的几年里，为了保护这棵树，只有人可以穿过这个洞。根据“to ... the tree, only people could walk through the hole.”和备选词汇可知，只有人可以穿过是为了保护这棵树，不定式to do表示目的，protect“保护”符合语境。故填protect。
21．really 22．Bamboo 23．But 24．In order to 25．research 26．babies 27．developing 28．go back to 29．its 30．in danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的情况。
21．句意：许多人非常喜欢熊猫，因为它们真的很可爱。根据“they are ... cute”及备选词可知，此处是指熊猫真的很可爱，空处用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词cute。故填really。
22．句意：竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。根据“their favourite food.”及常识可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，空处用不可数名词bamboo“竹子”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bamboo。
23．句意：但是熊猫的数量越来越少。此处与上文提到的熊猫很可爱形成转折关系，用转折词but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
24．句意：为了保护它们，科学家们做了大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝。根据“protect them”及选词可知，此处是指为了保护它们，介词短语in order to“为了”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填In order to。
25．句意：为了保护它们，科学家们做了大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝。根据“scientists do a lot of”及选词可知，此处是指科学家做了大量的研究，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。
26．句意：为了保护它们，科学家们做了大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝。根据“pandas produce more”可知，此处是指熊猫生产更多的宝宝，baby“婴儿”，more后跟可数名词复数形式。故填babies。
27．句意：政府正在建立自然公园和发展其他计划。根据“other plans.”及选词可知，是指发展其他计划，develop“发展”符合语境，空处用现在分词developing与前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填developing。
28．句意：也许那些在动物园出生的熊猫有一天会回到自然公园生活。根据“Maybe those pandas born in zoos will ... live in the nature parks”可知，是指在动物园出生的熊猫回到自然公
园，go back to“回到”，will后跟动词原形。故填go back to。
29．句意：世界自然基金会选择熊猫作为它的标志。根据“The World Wide Fund for Nature choose the panda to be ... symbol.”可知，空处是指代世界自然基金会，修饰名词symbol，用形容词性物主代词its指代。故填its。
30．句意：全世界的人们都在尽他们最大的努力拯救像熊猫这样处于危险中的动物。根据“save the animals ... like pandas.”可知，是指拯救处于危险中的动物，in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in danger。
31．to 32．takes 33．because 34．cheaper 35．to buy 36．comfortably 37．fifth 38．service 39．us 40．will have
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡最大的电影院。
31．句意：它离我的家很近。be close to“接近，靠近”，这里指电影院离作者家很近。故填to。
32．句意：我步行到那只需5分钟。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。根据“So I often enjoy movies there.”可知这里是一般现在时，主语是it为第三人称单数形式，因此这里动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
33．句意：我通常在网上买票，因为我可以选择更好的座位和买到比在电影院售票厅更便宜的票。根据“I can choose better seats and buy...tickets than at the cinema ticket office.”可知这里是说作者喜欢在网上买票的原因。故填because。
34．句意：我通常在网上买票，因为我可以选择更好的座位和买到比在电影院售票厅更便宜的票。根据“I can choose better seats”和“than at the cinema ticket office”可知这里是买到比电影院售票厅更便宜的票，cheap符合语境，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。
35．句意：你知道的，售票大厅总是很拥挤，我们不得不排队买票。根据“we have to wait in line...tickets.”可知这里是排队买票，buy“买”，符合语境；动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。
36．句意：你可以舒服地坐在那里，感觉不到劳累。根据“don’t feel tired”可知这里指座位比较舒服，感觉不到劳累。comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用副词comfortably修饰动词sit“坐”。故填comfortably。
37．句意：这个电影院有九个大厅，第五个大厅的屏幕是最大的。根据“There are nine halls in
the cinema and the screen in the...hall is the biggest.”可知这里指第五个大厅的屏幕最大，five“五”符合语境，“the+序数词”表示“第几”。故填fifth。
38．句意：这里的服务也好。根据“Waiters there are friendly to everybody.”可知这里指电影院的服务也很好，service“服务”符合语境。故填service。
39．句意：而且，它在市中心，很多公交车可以带我们去那里。根据“it is in the center of the city”可知电影院在市中心，交通便利，这里指带“我们”去那里，用人称代词we的宾格作take的宾语。故填us。
40．句意：你会在这里很开心地看电影。have fun doing sth.“开心做某事”，这里指作者欢迎大家去这个电影院，大家会在这里看得很开心，因此用一般将来时。故填will have。
41．D 42．J 43．H 44．G 45．C 46．I 47．F 48．B 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是一只懒猫被打的遭遇。通过那次遭遇，他意识到了做运动的重要性。
41．句意：他把大部分时间花在吃饭、睡觉和打鼾上。根据下文“He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他把大部分时间花在吃饭、睡觉和打鼾上，应填most“大多数”。故填D。
42．句意：而且他几乎不运动。根据上文“He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept.”以及备选词可知，他每天吃一顿饭，然后回到床上睡觉，此处指的是他几乎不运动，应填副词hardly“几乎不”。故填J。
43．句意：所以他在生活中找不到什么有趣的东西。根据上文“He thought his life was boring.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他在生活中找不到什么有趣的东西，应填不定代词anything来修饰形容词interesting。故填H。
44．句意：然而，他的鼾声对其他动物来说太大了。根据“…his snoring sound was too loud for other animals.”以及备选词可知，他的鼾声对其他动物来说太大了，此处表示转折关系，应用however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。应填However。故填G。
45．句意：他们很生气，因为他们晚上睡不好。根据上文“his snoring sound was too loud for other animals”以及备选词可知，此处指的是懒猫鼾声对其他动物来说太大了，其他动物很生气，因为他们晚上睡不好，应填动词sleep“睡觉”。故填C。
46．句意：一天，一只大猫打算教训这只懒猫。根据“One day, a big cat…to teach the lazy cat
a lesson.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是一天，一只大猫打算教训这只懒猫，应填动词planned“打算”。故填I。
47．句意：他们想抓住小猫，用棒球棍打他。根据下文“When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他们想抓住小猫，用棒球棍打他；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填动词catch“捕捉”。故填F。
48．句意：因为这只可怜的猫从不运动，他太重了，动不了。根据“Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too…to move.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是因为懒猫从不运动，他太重了，动不了，空处应填形容词heavy“沉重的”。故填B。
49．句意：当其他动物追着他跑的时候，他跑得不快。根据“Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too…to move.”以及备选词可知，因为懒猫从不运动，他太重了，动不了，跑得不快，空处应填couldn’t“不能”。故填E。
50．句意：从那以后，他尽可能多地做运动。根据“After that, he…to do sports as much as he could.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他尽可能多地做运动；try to do sth.“尽量去做某事”，为动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词try的过去式tried。故填A。
51．but 52．fastest 53．grows 54．well 55．brave 56．our 57．of 58．food 59．instruments 60．lots
【导语】本文主要是介绍竹子这种植物。
51．句意：冬天来临时，大多数植物都落叶了，但竹子不会。根据“most plants lose their leaves”和“bamboo does not”可知，两者有转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
52．句意：竹子是世界上长得最快的植物之一。根据“growing plants in the world”和常识可知竹子是世界上长得最快的；“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合备选词，应用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。
53．句意：它每天生长60厘米或更多。根据“60cm or more”可知，是指生长60厘米或者更多，备选词grow“生长”符合；由“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是It，grow应用三单形式。故填grows。
54．句意：甚至在寒冷的冬天，竹子也会长得很好。根据“Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up...”可知，竹子在寒冷的冬季也长得很好，修饰动词stand up，备选词good的副词形式well“好”符合语境。故填well。
55．句意：它是关于要足够勇敢去面对任何困难。根据上文“Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神).”可知，竹子的精神是有足够的勇气面对任何困难，空前有be动词，备选词brave“勇敢的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填brave。
56．句意：它在我们的日常生活中有很多用途。根据“It has many uses in... daily life.”及备选词可知，是指竹子在我们的日常生活中有很多用途，修饰名词life，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。
57．句意：人们也用竹笋来烹饪各种美味的食物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填of。
58．句意：竹子是熊猫的主要食物。根据“pandas”及常识可知，竹子是熊猫的主要食物，不可数名词food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
59．句意：它是乐器的不错选择。根据“It is a good choice (选择) for musical...”及备选词可知，是指竹子是做乐器的不错选择，instrument“乐器”，名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填instruments。
60．句意：你也可以在很多著名的电影中看到竹子。根据“in... of famous movies”及备选词可知，此处是指许多著名电影中，lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。
61．kings 62．are 63．mouths 64．world’s 65．cleverest 66．inventions 67．harmful 68．dying 69．to 70．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了陆地动物和海洋动物中的最强猎手的情况，以及人类作为最高食物链对自然的影响，最后告诉我们要保护动物。
61．句意：我们经常说狮子和老虎是动物之王。根据常识及“They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land.”可知，他们是动物之王。故备选词“king国王”符合句意，因主语是复数，需king的复数形式kings。故填kings。
62．句意：但在海洋里最好的猎手是鲨鱼。根据分析句子成分可知，缺be动词，与其他成分构成主系表结构，因sharks是复数，be动词需填are。故填are。
63．句意：它们有巨大的嘴，锋利的牙齿。根据句中They和wide两词可知，其后跟名词复数，且空处是描述它们的长相的，故备选词“mouth”符合句意，需用month的复数形式months。故填months。
64．句意：世界上最顶端的食物链是什么？根据“Human beings (人类) !”可知，是指世界范
围内的最高食物链，故备选词“world”符合句意，world与food chain之间是所属关系，需用所有格，故填world’s。
65．句意：我们不强壮，但我们最聪明。根据“ We’re not strong, but we’re the ”可知，是外在身体与内在的对比，故备选词“clever”符合句意，因句中有the，其后跟最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。
66．句意：许多发明对我们很有用。根据“We can’t run fast, but we invented cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…”可知，强调了我们人类做的很多有用的发明，故备选词“invent”符合句意，因句中有Many，其后跟名词复数，故需invent的名词的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
67．句意：然而，它们也是有害的。根据“People ask the nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller...”可知，是讲这些发明对自然的破坏，故备选词“harm伤害”符合句意。再根据句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。
68．句意：江河变脏，一些动物正处于灭绝的危险中。根据“some animals are in danger of...out…”可知，是讲动物处于灭绝的危险中，故备选词“die”符合句意，die out表示“灭绝”，of后跟动词ing形式。故填dying。
69．句意：我们应该为动物留下足够的居住空间。根据“ leave enough room for animals...live in.”可知，此空需to，不定式作定语。故填to。
70．句意：我们必须知道保护动物恰恰就是保护我们自己。根据常识及“We must know that protecting animals is just to protect... ”可知，保护动物恰恰是保护我们自己。故备选词“we”符合句意，此空需填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
71．island 72．up 73．almost 74．Among 75．came 76．different 77．Why 78．change 79．millions 80．protect
【导语】本文介绍了神奇的马达加斯加岛的情况。
71．句意：它是世界上第四大岛。根据下文“Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises (乌龟), …all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else.”及备选词汇可知，此处指马达加斯加是一个岛国，island“岛”符合。故填island。
72．句意：它们一次跳跃可以达到25英尺！根据“They can travel…to 25 feet in one leap!”及备选词汇可知，此处指一次跳跃高达25英尺，up to“多达”，固定词组。故填up。
73．句意：马达加斯加也有飞狐、食蜂鸟和巨大的陆龟，岛上几乎所有的爬行动物和一半的鸟类在其他地方都找不到。根据“all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else”及备选词汇可知，此处指几乎所有的爬行动物，almost“几乎”符合。故填almost。
74．句意：其中，猴面包树是最不寻常的。根据上文“Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants.”及备选词汇可知，此处指在所有奇特的植物中，among“在……中”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Among。
75．句意：许多游客来到马达加斯加岛，称这棵树的另一个名字——猴面包树！根据“Many tourists...to the Madagascar”及备选词汇可知，此处指游客来到马达加斯加，came“来”符合。故填came。
76．句意：岛上有八种不同的猴面包树。根据“kinds of baobab trees on the island”及备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的猴面包树，different“不同的”符合。故填different。
77．句意：为什么马达加斯加有这么多特殊的动植物？根据下文“Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa…”及备选词汇可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
78．句意：非洲的动植物随着时间的推移发生了变化，但在马达加斯加，它们变化不大。根据空前的“but”可知，句意发生了转折，此处指马达加斯加的动植物变化不大，change“变化”符合。故填change。
79．句意：动物和植物已经离开它们的祖先数百万年了。根据上文“But about 165 million years ago, it broke off (分离) from Africa.”及备选词汇可知，此处指先数百万年，millions of“数百万”符合。故填millions。
80．句意：我们有必要保护它们。根据上文“Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have been impossible to see.”及备选词汇可知，此处指保护马达加斯加的特殊的动植物，protect“保护”符合。故填protect。
81．province 82．condition 83．worked 84．simply 85． unbelievable 86．Though 87．used 88．millions 89．including 90．most
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的修复工作。
81．句意：几乎每个到陕西省西安秦始皇陵博物馆参观的人都会对兵马俑感到惊讶。根据空前“Shaanxi”结合备选词可知，此处指陕西省，因此用province，名词，意为“省份”。故填province。
82．句意：他们把这些两千年前的文物保存得如此完好。根据空前“in such good”结合备选词可知，此处表示保存得如此完好，因此用condition，名词，意为“状况、状态”，in good condition，意为“状态良好”。故填condition。
83．句意：他在博物馆工作了25年。根据空前“has”结合备选词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done ，表示他已经在博物馆工作25年了，work，动词，意为“工作”。故填worked。
84．句意：“仅仅修复一个战士就需要大约三到六个月的时间。”根据“It takes around three to six months to…repair a warrior.”结合备选词可知，此处句子成分完整，因此用副词修饰动词“repair”，simply，副词，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。
85．句意：有时，令人难以置信的是，他们甚至花了两年多的时间来修复一个领头的战士。根据“it’s…that they even spend more than two years repairing a leading warrior.”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示，令人难以置信的是，因此用unbelievable，形容词，意为“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。
86．句意：虽然现在大多数兵马俑都是卡其色或棕色的，但事实是，它们在开始的时候是彩色的。根据“…most of the Terracotta Warriors now have khaki(土黄色) or brown color, the fact is that they…to be colorful at the beginning.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，因此应用though，连词，意为“虽然”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Though。
87．句意：虽然现在大多数兵马俑都是卡其色或棕色的，但事实是，它们在开始的时候是彩色的。根据空后“to be”结合备选词可知，此处应用used，used to be，意为“曾经是”。故填used。
88．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到这里，其中包括许多外国国家元首和政府首脑。根据“of visitors”结合备选词可知，此处表示数以百万计的游客，因此用millions of，意为“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
89．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到这里，其中包括许多外国国家元首和政府首脑。根据“many heads of foreign states and governments.”可知，此处表示数以百万计的游客来到这里，其中包括许多外国国家元首和政府首脑，include，动词，意为“包括”，此处应用动词的现在
分词形式作状语。故填including。
90．句意：这是西安市最有名的名片。根据空前“the”以及空后“well-known”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的做高级形式，故用the most well-known，意为“最有名的”。故填most。