重庆市渝西中学2024届高三下学期5月月考试题 英语（ PDF版含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

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英语（七） 参考答案
1～5 CAACB 6～10 BAABC 11～15 ACABC 16～20 AABCB
21～25 DCBAD 26～30 BCBAD 31～35 CCACB 36～40 GEBDC
41～45 BADCA 46～50 BCDBC 51～55 ABCAB
56．featuring 57．with 58．known 59．is covered 60．which
61．The 62．got 63．oldest 64．gentlemen’s 65．merrily
第一节
Dear Tom,
Happy birthday to you! Many happy returns to you. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am
just sending The Outline of Chinese Culture to you as the birthday gift. I hope you will like it.
This book gives a brief introduction of Chinese culture, with a lot of excellent photos of typical Chinese
architectures, and famous Chinese paintings. The writers paint a vivid picture of Chinese history, customs and art as
well as life of the Chinese people, which will surely deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
Happy birthday again. Wish you another fruitful happy year!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I had been working a full- time job. Unfortunately, that was barely enough to pay for tuition. I was the
first person in my family who would attend a university. How proud my parents were, but it was impossible for
them to finance my education. However, my parents taught me never to give up on my dreams, and never to lose
sight of what I truly want out of life. I continued to believe in both myself and my dreams. Months went by without
any information. I assumed that I didn’t qualify for aid, but I wasn’t ready to lose hope yet.
At last, a letter arrived. I opened the envelope. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my
expenses, but I had also won two of the scholarships I had applied for! I was in shock at first, then I cried. I had
actually made my dream come true. I am now a junior at the University of Connecticut. My dream will become a
reality. I will be a teacher. I live by this quote: “Reach for the sky because if you should happen to miss, you’ll still be
among the stars.”
答案详解
解析
21．D 从第一段这句话 These scholarships cover 100% or 50% of the tuition fees for Bachelor’s Degree
programs, Five-Year Diplomas, Four-Year Diplomas, and Foundation Courses available at our
campuses in Milan.可知，获奖者可获得攻读学士学位等的奖学金，所以参赛对象应是为进一步深
造的学生。
22．C 从结尾部分 Combine both your text and mood board into one file 可知需要把情绪板和文本合并在一个文
件中。video 不是必备条件。
23．B 从第二段可知设计之关键在于人文性、环境和可持续发展，这一主题也融入设计类课程中。在介绍设计
观念时说 Your concept should solve a major planetary issue，也可以看出关注地球将是今年的主题。
24．A 从第二段中 unhappily, faceless, drill, rote learning 等词可以看出备考 the Leaving Cert 是枯燥乏味的。
25．D 从第四段可知老师撇开讲稿的东西，听起来 cheesy, 但对我来说还是新颖、令人吃惊的，由此可以推断
一般的学生会认为那是老生常谈。
26．B 火焰越强，光照的地方就越多，我们在洞子里看到的地方就越大，这就让我们知道这个洞子很大，我们
看到的仅是很少的一部分，让我们知道还有更多的地方需要光去照亮。所以我们要对未知探索不止。
27．C 老师将用光去探测山洞来比喻用知识去探索未知世界，使用了比喻的修辞手法。
28．B 从第二段第二句话可知福来鸡公司第一家店的关闭象征着席卷零售业和消费习惯的改变。
29．A 福来鸡不是唯一这样的一家店，还有星巴克等大的品牌店，所以提及其他品牌店就想说明这个现象很普
遍。
30．D 第四段说福来鸡第一家的关闭不仅仅是物理空间的结束，这还代表着一个品牌的蜕变，看着第一家的关
闭，无可奈何，但这当中也孕育着发展，苦乐参半。
31．C 最后两段说 “how these brands have preserved their heritage” “It’s a reminder of the importance of
remembering and honoring one’s origins while supporting growth and change.”，对于第一家店我们要记
住它的历史贡献。
32．C 从第一段可知 Tim Berners-Lee 想找到一个工具来整理他想到的东西时偶然发明了互联网。注意题干中
的 when 表示“突然就在这个时候”。
33．A 前面引用了马克·吐温的话，说明最伟大的发明家就是偶然，接着说如果不信的话就看看厨房里的用具，
下面列举了偶然发明的东西，目的就是想证明很多发明源自偶然。
34．C 轧棉机发明是受了猫拖羽毛的启示，所以猫很重要。
35．B 从轧棉机的发明可知是 Eli 看到猫拖羽毛然后想到了如何用机器梳理棉花，最后发明了轧棉机。在这个
过程中观察起了很大的作用。
36．G 上一句说到这本书里有今天还能用的原理，如果想成功，采用这些原理并付诸实践就会做得很好。注意
选项中 them 的提示作用。
37．E 有了目标，看待世界就不同了，你就会发现新机会。注意下一句的 those opportunities 的提示作用。
38．B 这一段主要讲要创新，所以不要跟风，要创新。
39．D 这一段讲要有增值服务。多给一点就会获得好名声，带来更多的生意。
40．C 感恩自己，你就会使自己更高兴、更满意，这就为你更进一步成功做好准备。
41．B 父子俩正在山里走，突然儿子摔倒。
42．A 听到回音，所以是重复。
43．D 因为好奇，才问“你是谁？”。
44．C 前面提问，他得到答案。
45．A 因为是回音，所以这个声音是在回答。
46．B 从后面的回音可以得出父亲喊出的是 champion。
47．C 父亲这么一说，儿子感到吃惊。
48．D 父亲然后解释这是怎么回事。
49．B 这个现象实际上生活也是如此。
50．C 生活就是你的所说所作的回报。
51．A 生活仅仅就是我们行为的反应，也就是回音效应。
52．B 生活中你想得到更多的爱，你就该创造更多的爱。没有创造就没有回报，正如不发出声音就听不到回音。
53．C 你想团队有更多能力，你就应该提高能力。
54．A 这种关系可以运用在生活的各个方面。
55．B 生活就是回报你在生活中付出的一切。所以生活不是巧合，生活就是你的翻版。
56．featuring 这里作定语，修饰 dishes, 这些菜里有这些原料，表示“主动、同时”，所以用-ing。
57．with 用……做……，用介词 with。
58．known 从结构看用非谓语，Jiayu 与 know 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
59．is covered 嘉鱼面积的三分之一被水覆盖，用被动，说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动。
60．which 这里是非限制性定语从句，关系词做主语，只能用 which。
61．The 前面提及两者，剩下的另一个，特指，用 the。
62．got 这里指名字的由来，表示过去，所以用一般过去时。
63．oldest 《诗经》是现存的中国最早的诗集。
64．gentlemen’s 从意思上看 gentlemen 应该做定语，所以用所有格。
65．merrily 修饰动词用副词。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考模拟调研卷英语（七）听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
衬衫的价格为 9磅 15便士，所以你选择 C 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第 1小
题的有关内容。（停 5秒）
Text 1
W: Are you going to hand in your book report today It’s Tuesday today, you know．
M: I have to prepare for the school debate tomorrow, so the teacher allowed me to hand it on Friday．
W: Oh, that’s right．Good luck with the debate．（停 10秒）
Text 2
W: Hello, Mary Jones.
M: Hello. This is Jack Stewart. Is David Bowie there
W: No, I’m sorry. He has just left the office. （停 10秒）
Text 3
M: How much is this shirt
W: The yellow shirt is $30. We’re having a sale. That hat in the same color is $10. If you buy both, you only have to
pay $35.
M: OK. I’ll take both of them. 停 10秒）
Text 4
M: It’s too late. Stop singing, Lily.
W: Sorry, Dad. I’m practicing for the school show.
M: But it’s almost 10:00 at night.
W: OK. I’ll go to bed immediately after finishing it. （停 10秒）
Text 5
M: The short video has more than 2 million views now. Have you watched it
W: You mean the one you shared yesterday Yes. I was even touched to tears.（停 5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6和 7两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10秒）
Text 6
W: Jack, would you like to go to the movie with us tonight
M: Mary, I am just not in the mood for this.
W: You look so upset. What’s going on
M: I lost the tennis game yesterday.
W: Oh, what a pity!
M: I just don’t want to play tennis any more．
W: Is it that bad It’s nothing more than a game．（停 10秒）
听第 7段材料，回答第 8和 9两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10秒）
Text 7
M: Good morning. Do you have a small house for the 3rd and 4th of this month
W: Let me see...One or two bedrooms
M: One bedroom will be okay.
W: Fine, sir. We can accommodate you.
M: You do allow pets, don’t you
W: No, sir. We don’t allow dogs or cats.
M: No problem. I don’t have a dog or a cat.
W: Fine. See you on the 3rd. （停 10秒）
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15秒）
Text 8
M: Good afternoon. I am Mr. Brown. This is my card.
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Brown. My name is Mrs. Anderson, manager of the sales department.
M: Nice to see you, Mrs. Anderson.
W: Nice to see you too, Mr. Brown. Won’t you sit down
M: Thank you.
W: What would you like, tea or coffee
M: I’d prefer coffee if you don’t mind.
W: Is it your first trip to the Fair, Mr. Brown
M: No, it’s the fourth time.
W: Good. Is there anything you find changed about the Fair
M: Yes, a great deal. There are more visitors than ever before.
W: Really, Mr. Brown Have you found anything interesting
M: Oh, yes. Quite a bit. But we are especially interested in your products.
W: We are glad to hear that. What items are you particularly interested in
M: Women’s dresses. Will you please give me a price list
W: All right. （停 15秒）
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20秒）
Text 9
M: Why are there still so many people overweight despite the current fitness craze
W: Well, there are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight.
M: What are they
W: One study said that low-income groups have a higher percentage of over-weight people than higher-income
families.
M: Why
W: The survey said that the low-income groups eat more junk food on a daily basis.
M: That makes sense. Probably less time to make dinner and the junk food is cheaper.
W: And junk food contains lots of fat and oil. There is one final reason why so many people are fat.
M: What’s that
W: Nobody exercises any more—not even kids! The average American home has the TV on for 6 hours a day!
M: Wow! No wonder people are so fat.
W: Yeah, I guess so.
M: You should consider eating healthier food and getting some more exercise.
W: Hey, I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.
M: So what happened
W: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.
M: You should have kept trying.（停 20秒）
请听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20秒）
Text10
At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, Hubei province, you can have both. About 30 furry creatures, each wearing a
red cloth with its name on it, welcomed and served guests.
The employees were all black cats, most of which had been abandoned by their owners and rescued by caring
people. Once they struggled to survive in the crowded and chaotic city. Now they have smoothed out their pain and
rebuilt their faith in humanity. And while curing themselves, the cats have lifted spirits of many city people.
The cafe, or “Black Cat Re-Employment Service Center”, as the boss calls it, is run by the Wuhan Small Animal
Protection Association. One of the first nonprofit cat cafes in China, it opened in September 2021. Manager Du Fan,
41, said all the business income will be used to help homeless animals.
Du is also director of the association. He said that by opening the black cat cafe, he wants to break the
prejudice against black cats, which are seen as bad luck in many films and TV operas. He added that he hoped the
cafe would be a platform for people to learn about cats and promote the idea of animal protection.（停 20秒）
现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停 2分钟）
听力部分到此结束。