Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets单元语法填空练习(含解析)2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)

文档属性

名称 Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets单元语法填空练习(含解析)2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)
格式 docx
文件大小 45.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-09 10:17:51

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 6 Pets
单元话题语法填空练习
(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
(22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Four cows lived in 11 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 12 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night.
Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 13 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But one day, the four friends got into a big 14 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 15 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 16 there were none left.
The story 17 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 18 (human). If we stay 19 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 20 (them).
(20-21八年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺,语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it Believe it or not there is a cat that can use cameras 21 (take) photos. Read on and find out more information.
The name 22 the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he 23 (live) in Seattle, America. He is very special 24 he is the only cat who has his own camera.
At the 25 (begin), Cooper’s owner put a camera on his neck. He just wanted to learn about the cat’s life from the camera.
When the camera 26 (bring) home by Copper at the end of the first day, the photos he took made his owner’s eyes pop 27 . Many 28 (beauty) pictures filled Cooper’s day.
It is 29 (real) interesting to be able to see the world from a cat’s eye. Cooper’s owner says that these photos let people see into a cat’s world, and also help them to learn more about their pets. Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on 30 Internet and has even made TV shows in America.
(21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you keep a dog as a pet If you love dogs, you may find that dogs can bring endless happiness to your life. However, you have your responsibilities 31 the same time. If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it 32 learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring.
So what should you do as a dog 33 (own) The following suggestions can help you 34 (live) with your dogs happily.
First, pay attention to the public. Follow 35 rules made for the owner and the dog. Respect the rights of other people.
Second, when you get a pet dog, register (注册) the dog and get a license (许可证) 36 (quick).
Third, when taking the dog outside, keep an eye on your dog in case it goes missing.
37 (four), give your dog behavior training. It can help to stop your dog from 38 (make) loud noises or hurting others.
Fifth, be responsible for the 39 (dog) health. Learn about its living behavior. Scientifically raise and train the dog.
Sixth, keep a healthy diet for the dog. Your dog will live more healthily if you 40 (get) some fruits and vegetables for it every day. You should also prepare enough clean drinking water for it all the time.
Last, give the dog a bed and keep its food dish clean in a separate place.
(20-21八年级下·广东深圳·期中)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 41 a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 42 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 43 (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 44 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 45 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage 46 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 47 (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 48 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 49 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 50 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
(21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试)In America, you can find dogs, cats, horses, monkeys, snakes and even pigs in almost every family. American people love pets. Sometimes pet 51 (own) dress their pets in fashionable clothes. They buy toys for their pets. Americans love their pets as their children, and sometimes even 52 (well). American families are getting 53 (small) than before. When children grow 54 , they leave their parents and start their own lives. Then the old people will feel lonely. Pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave 55 (they) alone. Americans have strong 56 (feel) for their dogs or cats.
In America, animal doctors who are 57 (call) vets provide medical care for all kinds of animals.
However, it is expensive. Before 58 (keep) pets in their homes, Americans take their pets to the hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases.  
There are also special animal food shops. Americans 59 (spend) 34.4 billion dollars on their pets each year since 2004.They buy health insurance (保险) for their pets. Pets are as 60 (importance) to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not only property (财产), but also a part of the family.
(21-22八年级上·浙江舟山·期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you keep a dog as your pet Maybe it’s very cute and interesting. And dogs are people’s 61 (friend), so it’s very important for us to know something about dogs. But how can we do that
Sometimes we can see a dog make its tail and its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It shows that 62 dog is watching very carefully and it 63 (do) something very soon. If a dog’s tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag their tails 64 they see their owners(主人). But it doesn’t mean that wagging tails is always a good thing.
As for some dogs, they just have short tails. It’s more difficult for them to talk 65 their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with 66 (short) tails have more risks(风险) to meet danger than dogs with longer tails.
67 , some dogs don’t have any tails. One of the reasons is that they want to keep 68 (them) safe. There are also some other reasons. For example, some kinds of dogs often 69 (look) more beautiful without tails.
All in all, dogs are our friends. And we would like 70 (share) with friends when we are happy and spend time with friends when we get lonely.
(2024八年级下·福建·专题练习)Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 71 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 72 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 73 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 74 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 75 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 76 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 77 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 78 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 79 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 80 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
(23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can 81 (find) in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water 82 about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 83 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 84 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp 85 (tooth). They can break the backs of other animals 86 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s 87 (usual) for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 88 they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie 89 (call) The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, 90 we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them.
参考答案:
1.birth 2.feet 3.like 4.a 5.to fight 6.was found 7.because 8.healthy 9.easily 10.them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
1.句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”,故填birth。
2.句意:它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知,名词应用复数形式,故填feet。
3.句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起,就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知,此处指的是“就像人一样”,just like“就像”,故填like。
4.句意:通常情况下,一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知,此处说的是“一群朋友”,a“一个”,故填a。
5.句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时,它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to fight。
6.句意:研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”,此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”,根据and后“it surprised them”,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语为名词单数,系动词用was。故填was found。
7.句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
8.句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分,空处与“happy”构成并列关系,此处应用形容词形式,故填healthy。
9.句意:如果这个群体更大,火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填easily。
10.句意:当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时,饲养员应该小心,不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。
11.a 12.ate 13.from 14.argument 15.to live 16.until 17.gives 18.humans 19.close 20.themselves
【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言。讲述原本生活在一起的四头母牛,因为发生争执而离开彼此,最后被狮子吃掉的故事。告诉我们一个道理:我们不能离开团队。
11.句意:四头奶牛住在草地附近的一个森林里。根据原文“Four cows lived in ...forest near a meadow ”可知,此处泛指一个森林,且forest是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用冠词a。故填a。
12.句意:他们一起散步,一起吃草,日夜待在一起。根据原文“ They walked around together, ...grass together and stayed together,” 中的谓语动词 “ walked, stayed” 可知,时态是一般过去时。故填ate。
13.句意:因为它们总是在一起,所以它们能够保护彼此免受把它们当作食物的老虎和狮子的伤害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”,这里指的是免受老虎和狮子的伤害。故填from。
14.句意:但是有一天,这四个朋友陷入了争吵。get into a argument表示“陷入争吵”,且big是形容词,后面需要接一个名词。故填argument。
15.句意:它们各自都找到了一块新的草地居住。根据原文“They each found a new meadow ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地,此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadow。故填to live。
16.句意:他一头接一头地猎杀母牛,直到一头也不剩。根据原文“One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them ...there were none left.”可知,狮子不间断地伤害这四头牛直到全部吃光,连词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。
17.句意:这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。此文是一篇寓言,告诉人们的是客观道理,因此时态用一般现在时。故填gives。
18.句意:甚至对人类来说也是正确的。根据原文“ What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for ..... ”可知,人多力量大的道理对全人类来说也是适用的,因此用human的复数。故填humans。
19.句意:如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密,他们可以给我们力量度过困难时期。stay close with表示“与……保持密切联系”,此处指的是与家人和朋友保持密切联系。故填close。
20.句意:作为回报,我们可以在他们自己需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据原文“...when they are in need...”可知,从句部分的主语是they,此处指的是他们自己需要帮助,因此要用反身代词。故填themselves。
21.to take 22.of 23.lives 24.because/as/for 25.beginning 26.was brought 27.out 28.beautiful 29.really 30.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只会照相的猫Cooper。它的主人把相机挂在它脖子上,记录猫一天的所见所闻。目前这只猫已经成了“明星”。
21.句意:信不信由你,有一只猫会用相机拍照。use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”,空格处应该填动词不定式作状语。故填to take。
22.句意:这只猫的名字是Cooper。the name和the cat之间具有从属关系,of“……的”,符合题意。故填of。
23.句意:他是一只五岁的猫,目前住在美国西雅图。空格处为谓语动词,由“now”可知是描述当前的一般状态,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式lives“居住”。故填lives。
24.句意:他非常特殊,因为他是唯一一只拥有自己相机的猫。空格处应填一连词,连接前后两个分句。“he is the only cat who has his own camera”是“he is very special”的原因,因此这是一个原因状语从句。故填because/as/for。
25.句意:刚开始的时候,Cooper的主人把一相机挂在他脖子上。空格处位于介词at后面,作介词的宾语,因此动词应改成名词形式beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
26.句意:当第一天结束Cooper带着相机回家时,他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。bring“带来”,这是when引导的一个状语从句,主句“the photos he took made…”是一般过去时,从句也应使用过去的时态。照片是被猫带回的,应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was brought。
27.句意:当第一天结束Cooper带着相机回家时,他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。eyes pop out意为“眼睛瞪得都要掉出来了”,表示惊奇。故填out。
28.句意:许多美丽的画面充满着Cooper的一天。形容词beautiful“美丽的”作pictures的定语。故填beautiful。
29.句意:能从猫的视角来看世界时一件很有趣的事情。副词really“真地”修饰形容词
interesting。故填really。
30.句意:Cooper 现在在互联网上有超过12000名粉丝,他甚至还在美国制作了电视节目。Internet前应该加定冠词。故填the。
31.at 32.and 33.owner 34.live/to live 35.the 36.quickly 37.Fourth 38.making 39.dog’s 40.get
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与宠物狗愉快地生活在一起。
31.句意:然而,你同时也有自己的责任。根据“However, you have your responsibilities...the same time.”可知,固定搭配at the same time表示“同时”,空处需填介词,at“在”,介词。故填at。
32.句意:如果你想和你的狗相处得很好,你必须了解它,并学习关于养狗的必要科学知识。根据语境可知,“你必须了解它”与“学习关于养狗的必要科学知识”之间为顺承关系,空处需填并列连词,表顺承,and“并且”,并列连词,表示顺承关系。故填and。
33.句意:那么,作为一个狗主人,你应该做什么呢?根据上文“If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it...learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring.”和提示词汇可知,如果你想和你的狗相处得好,应该了解你的狗并学习一些养狗知识,可推测此处是作为一个狗主人,a后需填名词单数,owner“主人”为动词own的名词形式。故填owner。
34.句意:以下建议可以帮助你快乐地与你的狗生活在一起。根据“The following suggestions can help you...with your dogs happily.”和提示词汇可知,help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处可填动词原形或动词不定式,live“生活”,动词。故填live/ to live。
35.句意:遵守那些为主人和狗制定的规则。根据“Follow...rules made for the owner and the dog.”可知,此处是遵守那些为主人和狗制定的规则,此处为特指,名词rules前需用定冠词修饰,the“那些”定冠词,表特指。故填the。
36.句意:第二,当你养了一只宠物狗时,给这条狗登记并很快地获得许可证。根据“Second, when you get a pet dog, register the dog and get a license...”和提示词汇可知,当你养宠物狗时,要给这条狗登记,可推测此处是很快地获得许可证,空处需填副词,修饰get,quickly“很快地”为形容词quick的副词。故填quickly。
37.句意:第四,对你的狗进行行为训练。根据上文“First...Second...Third...”和提示词汇可知,上文给出的一些建议,均用序数词,可推测此处是第四,空处需填序数词,fourth“第四”
为基数词four的序数词,位于句首,首字母f需大写。故填Fourth。
38.句意:它可以帮助阻止你的狗大声喧哗或伤害他人。根据“It can help to stop your dog from...loud noises or hurting others.”和提示词汇可知,固定搭配stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,空处需填动名词,making“进行”为动词make的动名词。故填making。
39.句意:第五,对这条狗的健康负责。根据下文“Learn about its living behavior.”和提示词汇可知,了解它的生活习性,可推测此处是对你养的这条狗的健康负责,名词health前需填名词单数所有格,作定语,dog’s为名词dog的所有格。故填dog’s。
40.句意:如果你每天给你的狗准备一些水果和蔬菜,它会活得更健康。根据“Your dog will live more healthily if you...some fruits and vegetables for it every day.”和提示词汇可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,遵循主将从现原则,从句时态为一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形,空处需填动词原形,get“准备”,动词。故填get。
41.between 42.workers 43.surprised 44.to stay 45.became 46.was built 47.angrily 48.and 49.closer 50.to have
【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊,同类动物之间成为朋友很常见,但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。
41.句意:在德国的一家动物园里,一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“...a cat and a bear”,可知,是在猫和熊之间,固定搭配:between... and ...“在……之间”,故填between。
42.句意:一天,动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数,故填workers。
43.句意:令他们惊讶的是,这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,故填surprised。
44.句意:熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to stay。
45.句意:后来,这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填became。
46.句意:几年后,人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单
数形式,助动词用was,故填was built。
47.句意:所以它生气地走来走去,哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked,要用副词,故填angrily。
48.句意:熊的饲养员最后同情猫,让它跟熊待在一起。“took pity on the cat”与“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系,故填and。
49.句意:猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词,后接形容词,根据“than”,可知,此处填形容词比较级,故填closer。
50.句意:有时,动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法,这是很常见的。固定句式:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,故填to have。
51.owners 52.better 53.smaller 54.up 55.them 56.feelings 57.called 58.keeping 59.have spent 60.important
【导语】本文介绍了美国人喜欢养宠物,宠物是他们生活的一部分。
51.句意:有时宠物主人会给他们的宠物穿上时髦的衣服。根据“They buy toys for their pets.”可知是宠物主人。owner“主人”,名词;谓语动词dress是原形,主语是复数形式。故填owners。
52.句意:美国人爱他们的宠物就像爱他们的孩子一样,有时甚至更爱。even修饰比较级。well的比较级为better。故填better。
53.句意:美国家庭比以前更小了。根据“than”可知,空处需用比较级。故填smaller。
54.句意:当孩子长大后,他们离开父母,开始自己的生活。grow up“长大”,动词短语。故填up。
55.句意:他们可以成为好朋友,永远不会离开他们。动词leave后跟代词宾格。故填them。
56.句意:美国人对他们的狗或猫有强烈的感情。动词have后跟名词作宾语;feeling“感觉”,名词;主语“Americans”是复数,此处名词也需用复数形式。故填feelings。
57.句意:在美国,被称为兽医的动物医生为各种动物提供医疗服务。根据“who are...(call) vets”可知,此处需用被动语态,表示“被叫作”,空处需用过去分词。故填called。
58.句意:在把宠物养在家里之前,美国人会先把宠物送到医院给它们打针,这样它们就不会携带疾病。介词“Before”后跟动名词形式。故填keeping。
59.句意:自2004年以来,美国人每年在宠物身上花费344亿美元。根据“since 2004.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done);主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have spent。
60.句意:宠物在美国文化中就像热狗和苹果派一样重要。as+形容词+as表示“和……一样……”,be动词后跟形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
61.friends 62.the 63.will do 64.when/if 65.with 66.shorter 67.However 68.themselves 69.look 70.to share
【导语】本文主要讲述狗是人类的朋友,并详细介绍了狗的一些行为和不同种类的狗。
61.句意:狗是人们的朋友,所以对我们来说了解狗是非常重要的。此处表示泛指,且句子主语是复数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填friends。
62.句意:这表明狗正在非常仔细地观察,它很快就会做一些事情。根据“Sometimes we can see a dog make its tail and its ears up.”可知,此处是指前文提到的名词第二次再次出现,应用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
63.句意:这表明狗正在非常仔细地观察,它很快就会做一些事情。根据“soon”可知,句子应用一般将来时,故填will do。
64.句意:通常,狗见到主人时会摇尾巴。根据“dogs wag their tails...they see their owners(主人).”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,也可以用if引导条件状语从句,故填when/if。
65.句意:对它们来说,与主人和其他狗交谈更加困难。根据“talk...their owners”可知,此处是短语talk with sb“和某人交谈”,故填with。
66.句意:有趣的是,尾巴短的狗比尾巴长的狗更容易遇到危险。根据“dogs with longer tails”可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填shorter。
67.句意:然而,有些狗没有尾巴。空处与前文是转折关系,且与空格后有逗号,应用however“然而”,故填However。
68.句意:其中一个原因是他们想保持自己的安全。根据“One of the reasons is that they want to keep...safe.”可知,此处指的是“让他们自己安全”,此处应用反身代词,故填themselves。
69.句意:例如,一些种类的狗在没有尾巴的情况下看起来更漂亮。句子主语是复数名词,动词应用原形,故填look。
70.句意:当我们快乐的时候,我们喜欢和朋友分享,当我们寂寞的时候,我们喜欢和朋友
共度时光。此处是短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to share。
71.interested 72.found 73.volunteers 74.a 75.took 76.with 77.its 78.and 79.feeling 80.strongly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中,她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
71.句意:她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某事感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested。
72.句意:当她听说导视计划她终于找到答案。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应用谓语动词find的过去式形式。故填found。
73.句意:去年,苏珊和她的家人成为导视计划的志愿者。根据“Susan and her family”可知,苏珊和家人都是志愿者,应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
74.句意:他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据“young Seeing Eye dog”可知,应用不定冠词修饰中心名词dog,此空后为young,以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
75.句意:教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“they needed to guide a disabled person”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应用谓语动词take的过去式形式。故填took。
76.句意:在第一个月,小狗生活在普通家庭。live with“与……一起住”。故填with。
77.句意:当小狗大约一岁时,它离开它的家。应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词home。故填its。
78.句意:经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期,狗和盲人终于结成一队。连接两个形容词作定语,应用并列连词and。故填and。
79.句意:苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“there was a deep...”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。
80.句意:但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。此处修饰谓语动词needed,应用副词形式。故填strongly。
81.be found 82.for 83.appearance 84.heavier 85.teeth 86.easily 87.unusual 88.before 89.called 90.or
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的相关信息。
81.句意:在非洲和印度都可以找到狮子。主语lions和谓语find之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“can be done”。故填be found。
82.句意:非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生活大约一个月。“about one month”是时间段,用介词for。故填for。
83.句意:你可以简单地根据他们的外表来判断。their后加名词appearance“外表”,为不可数名词。故填appearance。
84.句意:一头雄狮通常重约200公斤,总是比一头雌狮要重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填heavier。
85.句意:雄性和雌性狮子都有非常锋利的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”,此处用名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
86.句意:它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。此处修饰动词break应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
87.句意:狮子杀人是不寻常的。根据“However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people”可知转折词前表示狮子杀人是不寻常的,作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
88.句意:然而,1898年,两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人,然后被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀。“two lions killed and ate over one hundred people”发生在“they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson”之前,应用before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
89.句意:这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。句中有谓语动词,movie和call之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词celled作定语。故填called。
90.句意:我们真的有必要照顾这些动物,否则我们就再也见不到它们了。根据“It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals...we won’t see them again”可知我们要照顾这些动物,否则我们就再也看不到它们了,or“否则”符合语境。故填or。