Unit 8 Life in the future
过去进行时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
定义:过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was playing while I was studying.
We were expecting you yesterday. (昨天一整天的时间都在等)
考点:谓语动词 be (was, were) +V-ing
句式结构:肯定:主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing
否定:主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing
一般疑问:Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing
用法:(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作
He was playing while I was studying.
We were expecting you yesterday.
(2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来,表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
(3) 表示一种感彩(与现在进行时类似),通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。
They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满)
(4)动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,语气更委婉。
I was wondering whether you could come to jion us.
注:be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。
He was friendly.(过去常常如此)
He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现)
标志词:when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段.
when 与while引导的时间状语从句:①when 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;
The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
一、单项选择(本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.________ your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning
A.Are B.Do C.Were D.Did
2.I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time.
A.was reading B.is reading C.reads D.read
3.My grandma __________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook
4.—I didn’t see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you
—I ____ a meeting in the meeting room.
A.have B.will have
C.am having D.was having
5.Bill was listening to the radio while Ann ________ TV.
A.watched B.was watching C.has watched D.had watched
6.My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.was doing C.has done D.did
7.—What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning
—I________ with my parents.
A.read B.will read C.am reading D.was reading
8.Anna ________ the piano when I went to see her mother.
A.was playing B.played C.is playing D.are playing
9.We ________ on the playground when it began to rain.
A.ran B.were running C.run D.have run
10.I ________at a photo of my brother when my phone rang. It was him.
A.look B.will look C.was looking D.am looking
11.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday Why didn’t you answer it
—Oh, I ________ dinner for the family and didn’t hear it.
A.cooked B.was cooking C.cook D.am cooking
12.While I________ dinner last evening, Amy called me to ask about the homework.
A.have B.am having C.had D.was having
13.When I dropped in, Dr. Smith _________, so we only had time for a few words.
A.just left B.was just leaving
C.has just left D.had just left
14.Ted fell ________ his camel while he ________ it and hurt himself.
A.off;was riding B.off;rode C.down;were riding D.down;rode
15.The plane ____________when I got to the airport. I nearly missed it.
A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.will leave
16.—What happened to Tom
—A car hit him when he ______ along the street.
A.walked B.is walking
C.walks D.was walking
17.— What happened to you, Linda
— A car hit me when I ________ home yesterday. My leg was hurt.
A.ride B.will ride C.am riding D.was riding
18.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing
19.—Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday
—No, he ________ basketball on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
20.She ________ apples in her garden when I ________ to see her yesterday.
A.picked; came B.was picking; came C.picked; was coming D.was picking; was coming
21.—Do you know when we will have the final test
—Sorry, I don't. Because I ________ a phone call when Mr. Li said it.
A.am answering B.answer C.answered D.was answering
22.— What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday evening
— She ________ TV with my grandmother.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching
23.---I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.
---I ______ a dolphin show the zoo with my cousins.
A.watched B.will watch C.am watching D.was watching
24.—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night
—My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.
A.while B.when C.as D.since
25.—What did she say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ an email at that time.
A.write B.will write C.wrote D.was writing
26.I ______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove
27.Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
28.—Do you know where Eric is
—Yes, he’s in Room 203. When I saw him, he ________ a drum.
A.beat B.is beating C.was beating
29.They ________basketball at 9:00 yesterday morning.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing
30.—I called you at nine last night and you didn’t pick up
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A.was taking a shower B.took a shower C.take a shower
31.— I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
— I flowers in my garden at that time.
A.watered B.was watering C.water D.am watering
32.When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she ______ the piano.
A.plays B.played C.has played D.was playing
33.—What ________ she ________ when the rainstorm came
—She was helping her mom make dinner.
A.does; do B.did; do C.were; doing D.was; doing
34.Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________.
A.were having; was ringing B.were having; rang
C.was having; rang D.had; was ringing
35.--- What were you doing when the storm came?
--- I home.
A.ride B.rode C.was riding D.have ridden
36.—Has Sam finished writing the report today
—I have no idea. He ______ it yesterday afternoon.
A.did B.was doing C.has done D.had done
37.The baby ________ when her mother came back home.
A.cries B.cried C.was crying D.has cried
38.While my father a football game, I for a test.
A.watched; was studying B.was watching; studied
C.was watching; was studying D.watched; studied
39.I met Lucy in the library. She ________ a report there.
A.wrote B.writes C.was writing D.is writing
40.The parents ________ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.
A.will discuss B.have discussed C.are discussing D.were discussing
41.The poor girl across the road a car knocked her down.
A.walked; while B.walked; since
C.was walking; until D.was walking; when
42.Which tenses are there in the following sentences "She was walking to the room when the water came down"
A.Present simple and Past simple B.Past continuous and Future simple
C.Past simple and Present continuous D.Past continuous and Past simple
43.一Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm
一Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.
A.what your brother is doing
B.what did your brother do
C.what your brother was doing
D.what was your brother doing
44.Sophia ________ for the journey to Xi’an when someone knocked at the door.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
45.It was the first snow of the year, and children ________ snowball at each other .
A.throw B.throws C.were throwing D.throwing
46.I saw Tim in the bookstore yesterday. He __________ a book at that moment.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
47.The old lady _________along the road when the car hit her suddenly.
A.was walking B.walked
C.had walked D.has walked
48.—I called you last night but nobody answer the phone.
—Maybe I ________ to music at that time.
A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.will listen
49.--- Why are you so tired
--- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon.
A.were playing B.will play C.play D.played
50.— Did you hear the teacher explain the key points
— Sorry, I _______ to my classmates.
A.talked B.was talking C.is talking
51.—What were you doing when the storm came
—I ________ at home with my mom.
A.am doing housework B.was doing housework
C.am going to do housework D.did housework
52.What at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
A.was you doing B.were you doing C.are they doing
53.I _______ the picture when you phoned.
A.painted B.will paint C.am painting D.was painting
54.When he ______ the lottery, the English teacher asked him to answer a question.
A.was daydreaming to win B.daydreaming to win
C.daydreamed about winning D.was daydreaming about winning
55.When I arrived at his office, he ____on the phone.
A.spoke B.was speaking C.is speaking
56.When I ________ my grandpa, he was planting flowers in the garden.
A.see B.saw C.was seeing D.have seen
57.—Did you see a boy in red pass by just now
—No,sir. I ________ a magazine at that time.
A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
58. I didn’t hear your call because I__________to music at that time.
A.listen B.will listen
C.am listening D.was listening
59.--- Were you at home at 7: 30 last night --- Yes, I ________ CCTV News at that time.
A.watched B.was watching C.watch D.am watching
60.— I called you at about 9:00 pm last night, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I _____.
A.took a shower B.am taking a shower
C.take a shower D.was taking a shower
61.—Where’s your mom, Tom
—She _______ some washing when I got home. But now she isn’t at home.
A.was doing B.did C.has done D.does
62.The last time I ______her, she ___________ at a medical college.
A.was visiting; studied B.visited; studied
C.visited; was studying D.was visiting; was studying
63.—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A.practise B.practised C.was practising D.am practising
64. Little Jim ______ computer games when his mother got home.
A.is playing B.Played
C.will play D.was playing
65.Jim________with me on the phone at 6:00 pm yesterday.
A.talks B.talked C.is talking D.was talking
66.When I met him for the first time, he _________ football with friends.
A.played B.is playing C.was playing D.plays
67.—Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.
A.had done; didn’t finish B.was doing; hasn’t finished C.did; wouldn’t finish D.has done; hadn’t finished
68.—I saw Mr. White in the street at ten last night.
—That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then.
A.enjoyed B.is enjoying C.was enjoying D.has enjoyed
69. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night I called you but nobody answered.
— Sorry, I a nap at that time.
A.am taking B.was taking C.took
70.I didn’t hear you because I ___________ a shower at that moment.
A.have taken B.will take C.was taking D.am talking
71.Henry ________ his homework when his hand began to hurt.
A.does B.was doing C.were doing D.do
72.-Did you watch the TV show Joy of Life (庆余年)at the end of 2019
-No. I ________ a class with my classmates at that time.Is there anything interesting in it
A.had B.was always having C.have had
73.—Jane, what did Kangkang say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I _______ the math problem.
A.work on B.worked on C.was working on
74.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.cooks B.cooked C.was cooking D.will cook
75.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A.was traveling B.is traveling
C.traveled D.travels
76.— What were you doing at this time yesterday
— I ________ a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling.
A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.was seeing
77.—Tony ________ his homework when I called him this afternoon.
—No wonder he didn’t answer the phone.
A.is doing B.will do C.has done D.was doing
78.—Did you see my cat. John
—Oh, it ________ on the top of the bookshelf when I saw it.
A.lie B.lay C.is laying D.was lying
79.—I called you this morning, but no one picked up.
—Sorry, I ________ an online lesson at that time.
A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking
80.Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping
81.When I entered his house, he _________.
A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooked D.have cooked
82.—What did the reporter say about the Winter Olympic Games just now
—Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I a phone then.
A.answered B.am answering C.will answer D.was answering
83.A policeman knocked at the door ________ we were having dinner yesterday.
A.while B.until C.before D.because
84.—Be careful! A car could have hit you!
— Thank you! I ________ I ________ so close to the road.
A.didn't know; was standing B.didn't know; am standing C.don't know; should stand
85.When Peter called up his mother, she ________ in the kitchen.
A.is cooking B.will cook C.has cooked D.was cooking
86.I ________ clothes when my phone rang yesterday evening.
A.wash B.was washing C.will wash D.am washing
87.My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother _________.
A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.was sleeping
88.Amy ________ an online lesson when I called her yesterday.
A.is having B.was having C.has D.had
89.I missed his call because at that time I ________ a shower.
A.had B.have had C.have D.was having
90.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night
—Yes,I ________ at that time.
A.take a shower B.took a shower
C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower
91.He __________computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were.
A.is playing B.plays
C.played D.was playing
92.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have
93.--I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.
--Sorry, I ______ a movie with my friends at that time.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching
94.We ________ the classroom when it started to rain.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.were cleaning
95.—I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I dinner at my friends’ home.
A.have B.had
C.was having D.have had
96.When the teacher ______ how to do the experiment, the bell rang.
A.explains B.will explain C.was explaining D.is explaining
97.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A.thought B.think
C.has thought D.was thinking
98.—I didn’t see you at my birthday party last Friday. But you said you would come!
—I am really sorry about that. I ________ my mum look after my sick brother then.
A.have helped B.am helping C.was helping D.will help
99.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking
100.My father ________ my bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.mends B.mended C.is mending D.was mending
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:你的同学们昨天上午十点半在上英语课吗
考查动词时态。根据“at 10:30 yesterday morning”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:昨天我在图书馆看到汤姆。那时他正在看书。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”和“at that time”可知时态应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:----我昨天回家时,我奶奶正在做饭。考查动词时态。A. cooks一般现在时;B. is cooking现在进行时;C. was cooking现在过去进行时;D. will cook一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句一般用过去进行时。结合句意可知填was cooking;选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——昨天下午,当我去你办公室的时候,我没有看见你,你去哪了?-——那时,我正在会议室开会。
考查过去进行时态,分析语意:到办公室的时候,对方正在开会,表示动作那时正在进行,因此体现为过去进行时,过去进行时构成:was /were doing , 同时主语是第一人称,故选D
5.B
【详解】句意:当安在看电视时,比尔在听收音机。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时进行,所以要用过去进行时,其构成为was/were doing。 故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:当电话铃响的时候,我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“My mother…some washing when the telephone rang.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——昨天早晨10点你在干什么?——我在和父母一起阅读。
考查动词时态。根据上文的时间标志词“at 10 o’clock yesterday morning”,可知是过去的具体
时刻发生的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:我去看安娜妈妈时,她正在弹钢琴。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I went to see her mother”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:开始下雨时我们正在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“when it began to rain”可知,当“开始下雨”这个过去动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,故空处应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语“We”是第一人称复数形式,故助动词应用were;run的现在分词是running。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我正在看我哥哥的照片,这时我的电话响了。是他。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang.”可知电话响是过去发生的事情,在那时正在看照片,故应该用过去进行时。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我昨天打电话给你时,你在干什么?你为什么不接电话?——噢,我当时在给家人做饭,没听到。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you yesterday”可知,答语表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时结构,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:昨晚我正在吃晚饭的时候,Amy打电话问我作业的事。
考查过去进行时。have动词原形;am having现在进行时;had一般过去时;was having过去进行时。句中的while,意为“当……的时候”,昨晚吃晚饭是描述一件事发生的背景,指当我正吃饭时,别人打来电话,用过去进行时,表示一个长动作正在发生的时候,另一个短动作发生;其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词;主语为I,所以用was,have的现在分词是having;故答案选D。
13.B
【详解】此题重点考查过去进行时的基本用法,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的某种状态。
14.A
【详解】句意:泰德骑骆驼时从骆驼上摔了下来,伤到了自己。
考查介词及句子时态。fell off掉下来,指从某物上跌落下来;fell down跌倒,表示失去原有的平衡,但没有脱离支撑物。根据下文“his camel”可知,此处指的是从骆驼上摔了下来,故应用介词off,C、D选项可排除。while后接句子指的是当他在骑骆驼时,表延续性的动作,故应用过去进行时,故选A。
15.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当我到达机场时飞机正要离开,我几乎错过航班。表示位置转移的词经常用进行时表示将来时。该句发生在过去,故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选A.
考点:考查时态的用法。
16.D
【详解】句意:-Tom怎么了?-当他沿着大街散步的时候,一辆汽车撞到了他。walked是过去式形式;is walking现在进行时;walks第三人称单数形式;was walking过去进行时态。根据句中What happened…可知,这里问的是过去的事情,而且表示过去正在做的事情,故应选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,琳达? ——昨天我骑车回家时,一辆车撞了我。我的腿受伤了。
考查过去进行时。ride动词原形;will ride表一般将来时;am riding表现在进行时;was riding表过去进行时。根据句中“yesterday”提示,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑,因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。
考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时;B. fixed一般过去时;C. have fixed现在完成时;D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事,可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——昨天的这个时候吉姆在教室吗?——不,他正在操场上踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据答句no并结合语境可知,昨天的这个时候汤姆不在教室,正在踢足
球,是指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:昨天我去看她时,她正在花园里摘苹果。
考查过去进行时和一般过去时。分析“She...apples in her garden when I...to see her yesterday.”可知,第一空表示在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,所以第一空填was picking;分析“when I...to see her yesterday”可知,这是when引导的时间状语从句,时态是一般过去时,所以第二空填came。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候进行期末考试吗?——对不起,我不知道。 因为当李先生说的时候我正在接电话。
考查时态。am answering现在进行时;answer一般现在时;answered一般过去时;was answering过去进行时。“be doing sth when...”用于表示当某人正在做某事时,这期间又发生了另一件事。根据“I don't.”,可知“李先生说的时候我正在接电话,所以没听见李先生说什么”,而“Mr. Li said it.”为一般过去时,所以“我正在接电话”是过去某个时间正进行的动作,所以用过去进行时。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么?——她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was your mother doing”可知,此处是在问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,故选D。
23.D
【详解】考查情景交际。“我昨天下午给你打电话,但是没人接。”“那时我正在和表弟在动物园看海豚表演。”过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你父母昨晚8点在做什么?——我妈妈在读书,而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时,当……的时候;when当……的时候;as因为,由于;since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night ”可知,此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,且空后从句为过去进行时,是延续性动词,主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生,用while。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:——刚才她说什么?——对不起,我不知道,在那时我在写电子邮件。A. write一般现在时态的结构;B. will write一般将来时态的结构;C. wrote一般过去时态的结构;D. was writing过去进行时态的结构;根据at that time.可知用过去进行时态;故选D
26.A
【详解】句意:我正开车去伦敦,突然发现我走错了路。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.”语境可知,主句应是叙述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,drive的现在分词为driving。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:当马克演讲时,丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;while当,而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生,用while连接。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你知道埃里克在哪里吗?——是的,他在203房间。当我看到他时,他正在敲鼓。
考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him”可知,是介绍过去看见他时,他正在做的事情,用过去进行时,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:昨天上午9点他们在打篮球。
考查时态。play一般现在时态;played一般过去时态;are playing现在进行时态;were playing过去进行时态;at 9:00 yesterday morning在昨天上午9点,过去的某个时间点在发生的动作,用过去进行时态;故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我昨晚九点给你打电话,你没接?——哦,那时我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time.”可知,是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:—— 我今天早上给你打电话,但是没有人接。—— 那时我正在花园里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此句时态是过去进行时,强调在那个时候正在做某事。故选B。
32.D
【详解】考查时态。Play 相对于 go来说,play是延续性动词,而go是短暂性动词,故play用过去进行时。
33.D
【详解】句意:——当暴风雨来临时她正在做什么?——她正在帮她的妈妈做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came”可知此处时态应为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,而主语she为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:昨天,露西和她的父母正在家里吃晚饭,这时电话铃响了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at home yesterday when”可知本句是含有when的过去进行时态。主句一般用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,排除AD选项;另外第一空的主语是as well as前的Lucy,所以be动词用was。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:—当暴风雨来临时你在做什么?—我正骑车回家。A项为“骑”的动词原形,所属句子时态为一般现在时;B项为过去式形式,所属句子时态应为一般过去时;C项为过去进行时的句子结构;D项为现在完成时的句子结构。前文主句用过去进行时提问,故后后文答语也应使用过去进行时,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——山姆今天写完报告了吗?——我不知道。他昨天下午正在写报告。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,表示过去某个阶段持续发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:当这个婴儿的母亲回到家时,她正在哭。
考查过去进行时。根据“The baby…when her mother came back home”可知题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,表示在过去,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:当我爸爸在看足球比赛的时候,我在为一个测验学习。Watch看,study学习。While加动词时,需要加持续性动词,所以watch用进行时表示持续;当父亲看电视的时候,我那个时候在为测验复习,过去某时间段在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:我在图书馆遇见了露西。她在那里写报告。
考查过去进行时。根据“I met Lucy in the library. She...a report there.”可知,强调在过去的时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:我经过的时候,隔壁房间里的父母正在讨论如何教育好他们的孩子。
考查时态辨析。discuss是延续性动词,根据“when I passed by”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
41.D
【详解】根据时间状语从句,从句的动作发生在主句动作之中,主句用进行时,而从句用一般过去时,故选D
42.D
【详解】句意:下面这个句子"She was walking to the room when the water came down"有哪些时态?
本题考查时态。A. Present simple and Past simple一般现在时和一般过去时;B. Past continuous and Future simple过去进行时和一般将来时;C. Past simple and Present continuous一般过去时和现在进行时; D. Past continuous and Past simple过去进行时和一般过去时。根据was walking to可知,有过去进行时;根据came down可知,有一般过去时,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:-你能告诉我你哥哥暴风雨时在干什么吗?-对不起,我不知道。那时我没有和他在一起。本题是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,所以排除选项B、D。根据答语at the time of the rainstorm以及后文“wasn’t”可知,宾语从句使用过去进行时态。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:当有人敲门时,索菲亚正在准备去西安的旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“...when someone knocked at the door.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时,主句表示那时正在为旅行做准备,用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语“Sophia”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:这是那年的第一场雪,孩子们在互相扔雪球。
考查时态。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时,排除AB;空格处缺谓语动词,D是非谓语形式,排除D。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:昨天我在图书馆看见Tim了。那时他正在读一本书。
考查动词时态。reads动词第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;is reading用于现在进行时;was reading正在读,用于过去进行时;will read将会读,用于一般将来时。根据空前句可知是昨天的事情,时态是一般过去时, 结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态was/were doing。故选C。
47.A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:当车突然撞到老太太时,她正沿着路走。根据 when the car hit her suddenly当车突然撞到她时,可知主句为过去进行时,故选A
考点:考查过去进行时
48.C
【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。——也许当时我在听音乐。
考查时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知,昨晚对方打电话的时候“我”正在听音乐,时态为过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——为什么你如此累?——因为我们整个下午都在操场上踢足球。A. were playing过去进行时;B. will play 将会;一般将来时;C. play玩;原形;D. played玩,一般过去时态。根据上文Why are you so tired 可知下文用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式。根据题意,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你听到老师讲解重点了吗? ——抱歉,我当时在和我的同学说话。
考查过去进行时。talked表一般过去时;was talking表过去进行时;is talking表现在进行时。根据问句“Did you hear”可知,问的是过去发生的事,且根据语境,指的是老师在讲解重点时学生正在做的事,故应用过去进行时,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?——我在家里和我妈妈做家务。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing when the storm came”可知,此处回答也用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选B。
52.B
【详解】试题分析:此题重点考查过去进行时的基本用法,表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的某种状态。根据语境可知此句的含义上周日的早晨9点中你正在干什么。故用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本构成是was或were+ving,故选B。
考点:过去进行时的基本用法
点评:过去进行时是各类考试中必考的内容之一,要求学生必须掌握好基本用法和基本构成。把握有两点,其一是过去的某个时刻,比如at that time yesterday;其二是正在进行的动作,有时还要注意上下文的语境。
53.D
【详解】句意:你打电话时我正在画那幅画。
考查动词时态。根据“when you phoned.”可知此处是指当时正在画画,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:当他幻想中彩票时,英语老师让他回答一个问题。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示幻想做某事时,英语中是一个固定短语,结构是daydream about doing sth,根据结构可知,本题应该用过去进行时,表达这个动作正在进行,所以选择D答案。
55.B
【详解】句意:当我到达他的办公室时,他正在打电话。
A. spoke说,一般过去时;B. was speaking正在讲,过去进行时;C. is speaking正在讲,现在进行时。根据When I arrived at his office,当我到达的那一刻,他正在做的事情,故用过去进行时,故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:当我看到爷爷时,他正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态。根据“he was planting”及“when”可知空格处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句为一般过去时。see的过去式为saw。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个穿红衣服的男孩经过吗?——没有,先生。当时我正在看一本杂志。
考查时态辨析。根据“at that time”可知,应该使用过去进行时。故选B。
58.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我没有听到你的电话因为在那时我正在听音乐。据at that time和语境,故句子用过去进行时,故选D。
考点:考查过去进行时。
59.B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上7点半你在家吗?——在家。我那时正在看中央电视台新闻联播。
本题考查时态。watched是一般过去时,was watching是过去进行时,watch是一般现在时,am watching是现在进行时。根据at that time此处表示过去某时,用过去进行时,故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——我昨晚约9点打电话给你,但没有人接。——哦,我在洗澡。A. took a shower一般过去时;B. am taking a shower现在进行时;C. take a shower一般现在时;D. was taking a shower过去进行时。通过问句可知事情是发生在昨天,是昨晚九点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:-汤姆,你妈妈在哪儿?-我到家时她正在洗衣服。但现在她不在家。A. was doing过去进行时态形式;B. did一般过去时形式;C. has done现在完成时态形式;D. does一般现在时态形式。我到家时,她在洗衣服。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选A。
62.C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:我最后一次拜访他的时候,她正在医科大学学习。本句表示的是过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
考点:考查过去进行时的用法。
63.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚聚会一开始我就没看见你。——那时我正在练钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,此处强调过去某一阶段一直在做的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
64.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:小吉姆正在玩电脑,当他妈妈回家的时候。过去某个时间点正在
发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
65.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午6点,吉姆正在和我通电话。
考查时态。talks动词三单;talked过去式;is talking现在进行时;was talking过去进行时;根据时间状语“at 6:00 pm yesterday.”可知是用过去进行时,故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:我第一次见到他的时候,他正在和朋友们踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I met him for the first time, he...football with friends.”可知,强调过去见到时,正在踢足球,用过去进行时,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么没叫她过来?——当我发现她的时候,她正在做实验,而且还没有完成。
考查时态。when I found her为一般过去时,表示她过去正在做实验,用过去进行时was doing;而且没让她来的原因是她目前还没有完成实验,用现在完成时,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚10点我在街上看到怀特先生。——这是不可能的。那时他正在和我们一起参加英语晚会。
考查动词时态。根据“then”可知,要用过去进行时,表示过去某一刻正在做某事,结构为be doing。主语为“He”,be动词用was。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点你在家吗?我给你打电话,但是没有人接。——很抱歉,那时我在小睡。
考查过去进行时。根据“Were you at home at 8:00 last night ”可知,这里表示过去某一刻正在发生或进行的动作,用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是was/were doing,句子的主语是I,所以用was。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:我没有听你说话,因为(刚才)我正在听收音机上的新闻。A. have taken现在完成时态;B. will take一般将来时态;C. was taking过去进行时态;D. am talking现在进行时态。根据句意可知,是刚才正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:亨利正在做作业时,他的手开始痛了。
考查动词时态。根据“when his hand began to hurt”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。主语是单数,be动词用was,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——你在2019年末观看了电视剧《庆余年》吗?——不。那段时间我总是跟我的同学上课。里面有什么有趣的内容吗?
考查时态辨析。had一般过去时;was always having过去进行时;have had现在完成时。句中at that time是过去进行时的标志词,表示过去某个时间段一直发生的动作,并且always与进行时一起连用带有强烈的感彩,所以空格处填was always having。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——Jane,康康刚才说什么了?——对不起,我不知道。我在做那道数学题。
考查动词时态。根据“what did Kangkang say just now ”可知,此处表示康康说话时自己正在做数学题,因此时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是I,be用was。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“yesterday”提示,主句应用过去时,且根据从句“when I got home”可知,主句指的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,故应用过去进行时。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:蒂姆·库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。
考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在干什么? ——我在看贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》。
考查过去进行时。由“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知,此处需用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。
77.D
【详解】句意:——今天下午当我给托尼打电话时,他正在做他的家庭作业。——难怪他不接电话。
考查时态。根据“when I called him this afternoon”可知,打电话时他正在作业,事情为过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,时态为过去进行时,用“主语+was/were+动词现在分词”。故选D。
78.D
【详解】句意:——你看到我的猫了吗,约翰?——哦,当我看到它的时候,它正躺在书架顶上。
考查时态辨析。根据“when I saw it”可知看到猫的时候它正躺在书架顶上,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
79.D
【详解】句意:——今天早上我打电话给你,但是没人接听。——抱歉,我那时正在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”和“I called you this morning”可知句子应用过去进行时,来表示当时因为正在上网课而没有接听电话。过去进行时的谓语动词结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:父亲下班回家时,孙海正在帮母亲做晚饭。
考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行。根据“got home”可知,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:我进他家时,他正在做饭。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,表示从句的动作发生时,主句的动作正在进行,从句用一般过去时,则主句用过去进行时,故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:——记者刚才关于冬奥会说了什么?——啊。对不起。我也不知道。我当时正在接电话。
考查过去进行时。结合语境和“then”可知,当时我正在接电话,“当时正在……”为过去进行时,故应用was answering。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们在吃晚饭的时候,一个警察敲门。
考查连词辨析,while在…期间; 与…同时; until直到…才; before在…之前; because因为。分析句意此处表示是在吃饭时,有人敲门,故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:——小心点!一辆车差点撞到你。——谢谢你!我不知道我站在离马路这么近的地方。
考查动词时态。didn’t know不知道,一般过去时态;don’t know一般现在时;was standing过去进行时;am standing现在进行时;should stand应该站。根据对话的情景可知,说话人现在已经知道自己站在里马路很近的地方,因此“不知道”是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,排除C;后面宾语从句中也应用过去时态,故选A。
85.D
【详解】句意:彼得打电话给他母亲时,她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Peter called up his mother,”可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,结合选项可知,主句为过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,当我的电话响起时,我正在洗衣服。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“when my phone rang yesterday evening”可知,当我的电话响起时,我正在洗衣服,因此用过去进行时(was/were doing),表示过去某一动作发生时候,另一动作正在发生。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟睡觉的时候,我爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother...”可知,“爸爸读报纸”和“弟弟睡觉”这两个动作同时发生,且while引导的从句常用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词;主语为“my little bother”,应用was,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:昨天我打电话给艾米时,她正在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I called her yesterday”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,即was/were doing结构。由于主语为Amy,故应用was having。故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:我错过了他的电话,因为那时我在淋浴。
考查动词时态。at that time在那时,所以此句是说在那个时候正在冲沐浴,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上9点你在家吗?——是的,在那时我在洗淋浴。根据at 9:00 last night和at that time
可知用过去进行时态;故选C。
91.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知此处该用过去进行时态里表达,其构成为:was/were + doing,所以选D。
考点:考查过去进行时。
92.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下午三点我打电话给你,但你不在。——我那时正在开会。
考查时态。had有,过去式;was having正在有,过去进行时;have had已经有,现在完成时;would have将有,过去将来时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时,故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:--昨天晚上8:00我给你打电话,但是没有人接听。--对不起,那时我正在和我的朋友看电影。
A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.过去进行时。根据yesterday evening可知,表示过去,且根据句意可知,表示“昨天晚上8:00我正在看电影”,用过去进行时,故选D。
94.D
【详解】句意:我们正在打扫教室时,天开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it started to rain”可知此处是when引导的一个一般过去时的状语从句,主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选D。
95.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我昨天这个时候给你打电话了,但是没人接听。哦,对不起,那时我正在我朋友家里吃晚餐。根据短语:this time yesterday限制句子使用过去进行时态。故选C。
考点:考查时态的用法。
96.C
【详解】句意:当老师正在解释怎样做这个实验的时候,铃响了。在本题所给的情景中,the bell rang用的是一般过去时,由此我们知道这里说的是一件过去的事情。且结合句意可知,是老师正在解释的时候,铃响了,故应该用过去进行时。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在进行时。
97.D
【详解】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,从句“were asking”是过去进行时,主句是表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:——我上周五的生日派对上没有见到你。但是你说你会来!——我对此感到非常抱歉。那时我正在帮妈妈照顾生病的弟弟。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at my birthday party last Friday.”可知是上周五的生日派对上没有见到你,因此回答上周五派对的时候在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:电话铃响时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句rang是动词过去式,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选D。
100.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午五点我父亲正在修理我的自行车。
考查动词时态用法。mends修理,三单形式;mended过去式;is mending现在进行时;was mending过去进行时。根据“at 5:00 yesterday afternoon”可知,设空处表示“修理自行车”是昨天下午五点正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时表达。故选D。