Unit 6 Pets 语法Grammar 副词的用法及练习(含解析)2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)

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名称 Unit 6 Pets 语法Grammar 副词的用法及练习(含解析)2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)
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Unit 6 Pets
副词的用法
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、形容词变副词方法。
(1) 一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。如:careful - carefully
(2) 以元音加e结尾的单词要去e再加ly。如:true-truly;以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
如:terrible - terribly, gentle—gently,possible---possibly, simple--simply
(3) 辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i再加ly。例如:angry - angrily
(4) 单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如:shy-shyly
要特别注意形容词、副词同形:hard,fast,late,early,daily等。其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。
例如:hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思,是初中阶段五大隐形否定词( few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely)之一。
二、副词的用法
(1) 副词表示频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前
如:Mr. Smith usually comes to school by car.
(2) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
(3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
(4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
三、副词的比较级和最高级
1.规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
以ly结尾的副词 (early除外,earlier- earliest) slowly quickly more slowly more quickly most slowly most quickly
2.不以ly结尾的, hard harder hardest
与形容词同形的副词 fast faster fastest
2. 不规则变化
badly-worse-worst much-more-most far-farther-farthest/further-furthest
well-better-best little-less-least
3. 比较级和最高级的基本句型
1) as+副词+as 与 一样
e.g. He can run as fast as his father.他可以跑得跟他父亲一样快。
2)副词比较级+than
e. g. Tom writes more carefully than his classmates.汤姆写字比他的同学认真。
3)(the)副词最高级+of/in…注意:副词的最高级可以省去the。
e.g. Peter can jump (the) farthest in his class.皮特在班上跳得最远。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—What do you think of the fresh student David in our class
—He always does everything ________. I guess he must feel very ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
2.We should work ________ to earn ________ for our living.
A.hardly enough; enough money B.enough hard; enough money
C.hardly enough; money enough D.hard enough; enough money
3.I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do.
A.as many as B.as good as C.as often as D.as free as
4.— Look! It’s raining ________.
— That’s right. The rains is too ________ to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily
5.Jack is ________ to answer the question correctly.
A.too clever B.so clever C.enough clever D.clever enough
6.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very easy, ________you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.Harder; better B.The harder; better C.The harder; the better.
7.Bob does his homework ________ Tina. They are both good students.
A.so carefully as B.as careful as C.as carefully as
8.Jack does his homework as ________ as Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.the most carefully
9.The boy ran ________ to catch the last bus.
A.too fast B.very much fast C.enough fast D.fast enough
10.You are driving too fast. Can you drive ________
A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit
11.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make us understand her.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
12.Liu Shiwen did quite ________ at the World Table Tennis Championship. But Ding Ning did even ________.
A.good; best B.well; best C.well; better D.good; better
13.It is ________ to ________.
A.enough light; lift B.enough light; lifting C.light enough; lifting D.light enough; lift
14.I was ________ to ________ the bus.
A.enough lucky; catch B.lucky enough; catch C.enough lucky; catching D.lucky enough; catching
15.He is ________ to come up with this wonderful idea.
A.stupid enough B.enough stupid C.enough clever D.clever enough
16.—Peter failed his math test! I can’t believe it!
—That’s true. He didn’t check his test paper _________ before.
A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully as D.so careless as
17.________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
18.I’m running as ________ as I can. However, I’m still behind the others.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest
19.—I think Mr. Green’s advice is ________.
—I agree. Writing down what our teachers say in class ________ is important.
A.useful; careful B.helpful; carefully C.useless; carefully
20.Sally’s handwriting is fantastic, because she practices ________ every day.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
21.—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A.everywhere warm B.warm somewhere C.somewhere warm
22.—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sun shines so ________ that I’d like to go mountain climbing.
A.What a; bright B.What a; brightly C.How; brightly
23.—Where did you go on vacation, Sarah
—I didn’t go to ________. I just stayed at home.
A.anywhere fun B.fun anywhere C.somewhere fun D.fun somewhere
24.James doesn’t like sandwiches, he ________ eats them.
A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever
25.Don’t be upset about the result. You know failure is the mother of ________. And I am sure that you will do it ________ next time.
A.succeed, successful B.success, successfully C.success, successful
26.How careful Jim is! He writes ________ in our class.
A.most carefully B.least carefully C.most carelessly
27.With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So we can save money in this way.
A.cheaper B.much cheaper C.much cheaply D.more cheaply
28.Can you speak in a low voice I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________.
A.slowly B.clearly C.quietly D.closely
29.Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.
A.more quietly B.most quietly C.more loudly D.most loudly
30.Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A.fast; fast B.faster; faster C.fastest; fastest D.faster; fastest
31.Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautifully
32.Gina was one of ______ students in her class last term, but now she studies ______ than before.
A.the laziest;hardly B.the lazier;harder
C.lazier;the hardest D.the laziest;harder
33.The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happier C.most; happiest
34.—Does Eliza sing ________ than Helen
—No, Helen sings as ________ as Eliza.
A.good; well B.well; good C.better; best D.better; well
35.Please listen ________ so that you can write down all the information.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
36.Wanda Cinema is the most popular movie theater in Jianyang because it has the biggest screen and we can sit ________.
A.most comfortably B.most comfortable C.more comfortably
37.Simon is good at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
38.Betty studies ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her.
A.hard B.harder C.much harder D.hardest
39.This math problem is too ________ so students can ________ solve it.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hardly
40.I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes ________ of all the clothes stores.
A.cheaper B.cheapest C.most cheaply
41.Tom’s house is very far from our school, but he is ________ late for school.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually
42.I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players.
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
43.This kind of bread looks ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
44.You should walk across the road ________ but be careful with the cars.
A.quick enough B.quickly enough C.enough quickly D.enough quick
45.—Did you go ________ interesting last month
—Yeah, I went to Hangzhou with my classmates.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
46.—Who lives _______ from the school, Tony or Betty
—Tony. So his dad drives him to school every day.
A.far B.farther C.farthest
47.—Who sings ________, Lisa or Anna
—I think Lisa does.
A.clear B.clearly C.clearer D.more clearly
48.—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A.better; popular B.best; popular
C.better; more popular D.best; most popular
49.I think my favorite singer Zhou Shen sings ________ in China.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully
50.—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们班新来的同学大卫怎么样? ——他总是独自一个人做事。所以我猜他肯定觉得非常孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alone孤独的,独自,可作形容词或副词,强调客观;lonely孤独的,形容词,强调主观感受。根据句意可知,第一空应用副词“alone”修饰动词“does”,表示独自一个人做事;第二空表示“感觉孤单”,有感彩,用lonely作表语。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:我们应该努力工作,挣足够的钱来维持生活。
考查副词辨析和enough的用法。hardly几乎不;hard努力地。work hard努力工作,排除AC;enough修饰副词时需后置,排除B,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:我不能像以前那样经常和我的朋友玩游戏了,因为我有太多的作业要做。
考查副词原级。as many as和……一样多;as good as和……一样好;as often as和……一样经常;as free as和……一样自由。根据“because I have too much homework to do”可知,是指不能和以前一样经常玩游戏了,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——看!雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了而不能去购物。
考查形容词及副词用法。第一个空用副词“heavily”修饰动词“rain”;第二个空用形容词“heavy”放在“be动词”之后作表语,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:杰克很聪明,能正确地回答这个问题。
考查副词辨析。too clever to do sth.太聪明而不能做某事”,表示否定;so clever如此聪明,其后不与to连用;enough clever搭配错误;clever enough足够聪明。分析题干,此处表示杰克足够聪明来做某事,enough修饰形容词或副词时,需后置。“enough+adj. to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”符合语境。故填D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗? ——这很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型。harder更努力地;better更好的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,
就越……”,C选项符合。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃做作业和蒂娜一样认真。他们都是好学生。
考查副词原级。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。根据“does his homework”可知,需要副词修饰动词,as...as中间用原级,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:杰克和玛丽一样认真地做家庭作业。所以他们俩在考试中总是取得好成绩。
考查副词用法。carefully认真地;more carefully更认真地;the most carefully最认真地。根据句中“So they both always get good grades in the exams”可知,应该是“一样认真地做作业”,as和as中间用副词原级。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩跑得足够快,赶上了末班车。
考查enough的用法。too…to太……而不能;enough…to…足够……做。由“The boy ran…to catch the last bus”可知,此处指男孩跑得足够快赶上了末班车,enough修饰形容词或副词时,需放在形容词或副词之后。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:你开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗?
考查副词比较级的用法。根据空前“drive”为动词可知,空格处应填一个副词,结合语境可知,此处要用比较级,故用more slowly表示“更慢地”,a bit表示“一点”,修饰比较级时,应置于比较级之前。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:为了让我们理解她,这位志愿者尽可能地讲得很清楚。
考查副词比较级。短语“as...as”意为“像……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。此处用副词修饰动词“spoke”。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:刘诗雯在世界乒乓球锦标赛上表现不错。但丁宁做得更好。
考查副词的用法以及比较级。第一个空修饰动词did用副词well;even后加比较级better,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:它足够轻,可以举起来。
考查enough用法。enough“足够”,应置于名词前,形容词/副词后。light“轻的”,形容词,排除选项A、B;形容词+enough to do sth.表示“足够……可以做某事”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:我足够幸运,赶上了公交车。
考查enough及不定式的用法。enough修饰形容词/副词时,放在形容词/副词后面,故排除A和C;分析句子结构可知,第二空是不定式to do结构作状语,可排除D。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:他足够聪明,能想出这个好主意。
考查enough用法。stupid愚蠢的;clever聪明的。根据“this wonderful idea”可知是指足够聪明,而enough“足够”修饰形容词时,应放于形容词后面。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——彼得数学考试不及格!我简直不敢相信!——这是真的。他没有像以前那样仔细检查试卷了。
考查副词的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。此处修饰动词check,用副词carefully。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:你越认真地做作业,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do homework”,所以选副词的比较级more carefully,排除A、D项;第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”,应用few的比较级fewer,排除C项。 故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我尽可能地跑快一点,然而我仍然落在其他人后面。
考查副词原级。fast原级;faster比较级;the fastest最高级。根据“However, I’m still behind the others.”可知,此处表示“我尽可能跑快一点”,as...as中间用原级。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我认为格林先生的建议很有用。——我同意。认真记录下我们老师在课堂上讲的知识很重要。
考查副词和形容词用法。useful有用的;careful小心翼翼的,仔细的;helpful有帮助的;carefully
仔细地;useless没有用的,无用的。根据“Writing down...is important.”可知,修饰writing down应该用副词carefully,且这句话中的important表明老师上课的建议是有帮助的。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:萨利的书法非常棒,因为她每天都认真练习。
考查词义辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。设空处修饰动词practices,需使用副词,排除A和C;根据“Sally’s handwriting is fantastic”可知,应该是每天认真仔细地练习,排除D。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你打算去哪里度假?——我要去暖和的地方,因为这里太冷了。
考查不定副词和定语后置。everywhere到处;somewhere某个地方;warm暖和的。根据“I’m going…because it’s too cold here.”并结合语境,指的是去某个暖和地方,形容词作定语修饰不定副词需后置。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——今天天气多好啊!——是的,阳光如此明媚,我想去爬山。
考查感叹句及副词用法。第一空根据句中感叹号可知,该句是一个感叹句,结合空后“day”是可数名词可知,应用what a来引导感叹句;第二空根据空前“shines”是动词可知,此处应用副词。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——萨拉,你去哪里度假了?——我没去任何好玩的地方。我只是待在家里。
考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。anywhere任何地方,一般用于疑问句和否定句中;somewhere某处,一般用于肯定句中;fun好玩的,有趣的。根据“I didn’t...”可知,此句是否定句,要使用anywhere,形容词fun放在不定副词的后面。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:詹姆斯不喜欢三明治,他几乎从不吃。
考查频度副词。always总是;usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“James doesn’t like sandwiches”可知,不喜欢三明治所以应是几乎从不吃。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:不要对结果感到沮丧。你知道失败是成功之母。我相信你下次会成功的。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词。第一空根据“the mother of”可判断,第一空填名词。第二空修饰动词do
应填副词,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:吉姆多么认真啊!他在我们班写作最认真。
考查最高级和副词辨析。most carefully最认真;least carefully最不认真;most carelessly最粗心。根据“How careful Jim is!”可知,吉姆很认真,所以他写作最认真。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:随着直播的流行,我们可以买到比线下商店更便宜的东西。所以我们可以通过这种方式省钱。
考查副词修饰动词和副词的比较级。根据“buy things”可知此处应用副词cheaply修饰动词buy,根据“than”可知应用副词的比较级more cheaply。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:你能小声说话吗?我听不清楚我爷爷的话。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice ”可知,此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话,用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:Jenny说话的语气比其他发言者更轻柔,所以我们几乎听不到她的声音。
考查副词比较级用法。根据“than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.”可知,Jenny说话声音比其他人轻柔,故排除选项C和D。再根据than一词可知,空处需填比较级;spoke为动词,需副词quietly“安静的”修饰,其比较级为more quietly。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:Jim跑得比Tony快,但是他们中Frank跑得最快。
考查比较级与最高级。根据“than Tony”可知,第一空用比较级faster;根据范围“of them”可知,第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:谁唱得更优美,简还是简的表妹?
考查比较级。根据“Jane or Jane’s cousin”可知,两者比较用比较级,且此处修饰动词sings,用副词beautifully,所以是副词的比较级more beautifully。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:吉娜上学期是班上最懒惰的学生之一,但现在她比以前学习更努力了。
考查最高级和比较级。根据“one of ... students”可知,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,空一处用最高级,排除B、C选项;根据“than”可知,空二处用比较级。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:我们为他人做得越多,我们就会越高兴。
考查比较级的用法。much许多;more更多;most最多;happier更开心的;happiest最开心的。根据“The…we do for other people, the…we will be.”可知,此句表示“越……就越……”,即the+副词比较级……,the+形容词比较级……。第一空用much的比较级是more;第二个空用happy的比较级happier。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——Eliza唱歌比Helen好吗?——不,不是的。Eliza和Helen唱得一样好。
考查副词比较级和原级。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好;best最好。根据“than”可知,第一空应用副词比较级,排除AB;根据“as...as”可知,第二空应填副词原级,表示“和……一样好”。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:请仔细听以便记下所有的信息。
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“so that you can write down all the information.”可知,空处应表达仔细地听,修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:万达电影院是简阳最受欢迎的电影院,因为它有最大的屏幕,我们坐得最舒服。
考查最高级和副词的用法。此处修饰动词sit用副词;根据“because it has the biggest screen and we can sit”可知此处指坐得最舒服,用副词的最高级。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:西蒙所有的科目都很好,他数学学得最好。
考查最高级。better更好;best最好;worse更坏;worst最坏。根据“Simon is good at all the subjects”可知,西蒙所有的科目都很好,排除CD;根据定冠词the可知,这里是最高级,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:Betty是所有学生中学习最努力的。每个老师都喜欢她。
考查副词最高级用法。hard努力地,副词,原级;harder更努力,比较级;much harder努力得多,much+比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据“of all the students”可知,是指在所有的学生中最努力,所以用最高级。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,所以几乎没有学生能够解答出来。
考查词汇辨析。hard困难的;努力地;hardly几乎不,副词。第一空在句中作表语,所以用形容词hard;因为数学题难,所以是学生们几乎解答不出来,第二空用副词hardly。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:我经常在这家店里买衣服,因为它卖的衣服是所有服装店中最便宜的。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the clothes stores”可知,此处为一个大的范围,使用最高级,结合句中“sells”,这是实义动词,使用副词修饰,故用副词的最高级,此时定冠词the可以省略。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:汤姆的家离我们学校很远,但他上学从不迟到。
考查频率副词。never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“Tom’s house is very far from our school, but...”可知,虽然汤姆家离学校远,但是他从不迟到,此处表否定。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:我认为尼克会赢得比赛。他在所有选手中跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。faster更快地,为副词的比较级;fastest最快地,为副词的最高级;more slowly更慢地,为副词的比较级;most slowly最慢地,为副词的最高级。根据前面“我认为尼克能赢得比赛”可推测,他是跑得最快地;在三者及以上之间进行比较,要用最高级。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:这种面包看起来很好,很畅销。
考查形容词和副词辨析。good“好的”,形容词;well“好地”,副词。looks“看起来”为感官动词,后接形容词good作表语;sells“卖”为动词,应用副词well修饰。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:过马路时你应该走得足够快,但要小心汽车。
考查enough用法及副词修饰动词。quick快的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。此处应用
副词quickly修饰动词短语walk across;enough作副词时,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我和同学们去了杭州。
考查副词辨析。anywhere某个地方,任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句;somewhere某个地方,常用于肯定句;nowhere无处;everywhere到处。根据“Did you go...interesting”可知指某个有趣的地方,且句子为一般疑问句,故应用anywhere。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——谁住得离学校远,托尼还是贝蒂?——托尼。所以他爸爸每天开车送他去学校。
考查副词比较级。根据“Tony or Betty ”可知,两者的比较用比较级,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——Lisa和Anna谁唱得更清晰?——我认为是Lisa。
考查副词的用法以及副词比较级。修饰动词sings用副词,根据“Lisa or Anna”可知此处是两者之间进行比较,用副词的比较级。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人更喜欢哪个,音乐还是运动?——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样流行。
考查比较级用法。better更好的;best最好的;more popular更受欢迎的; most popular最受欢迎的。根据问句中“music or sports”可知,是两者比较,需用比较级,故第一个空填better;as...as表示“同……一样……”,中间常用形容词或副词原级,故第二个空填popular。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意: 我认为我最喜欢的歌手周深在中国唱得最好。
考查最高级。beautifully美丽地、出色地,副词原级;more beautifully更美丽地、更出色地,副词比较级;most beautifully最美丽地、最出色地,副词比较级。根据“in China”这个范围可知此处应是最高级,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——王林在这学期的期末考试中再次取得了最好成绩。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目都得了满分。
考查最高级和副词辨析。worst最差;worse更差;best最好;better更好。根据“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.”可知他所有科目都是满分,所以成绩是最好的,用最高级best。故选C。