Unit 6 Pets 单元满分范文必背（含答案）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit 6 Pets
单元话题满分范文必背
1．假如你们班就“是否应该养宠物”展开了辩论，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述自己的观点。
1. 宠物非常可爱，给我们带来快乐；
2. 培养我们的责任心；
3. 使我们学会照顾他人。
要求：80词左右。
Our class has a debate on keeping pets recently.
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【答案】例文
Our class has a debate on keeping pets recently.
75% of the students in our class think it is a good idea to keep pets. Firstly, the pets are very cute and bring them a lot of happiness. Secondly, keeping pets can help them learn responsibility. Thirdly, people can learn how to care for others by feeding them and taking care of them. However, the rest are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets, it will do harm to the environment. Besides, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment and harming people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“是否应该养宠物”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍养宠物的好处；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①care for照顾，关心
②take care of照顾
③be bad to对……不好
[高分句型]
①In their opinion, if too many people keep pets, it will do harm to the environment.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment and harming people.（动名词作宾语）
2．随着生活水平的提高，人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐，然而，对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法：人们该不该养宠物，为什么？
观点1 养宠物 理由1：宠物可以让我们放松心情 理由2：对于老人来说，养宠物可以减轻寂寞感 理由3：……（自己增加一到两个理由）
观点2 不养宠物 理由1：养宠物需要我们花很多时间去照顾它们 理由2：宠物容易滋生细菌，带来疾病 理由3：……（自己增加一到两个理由）
总结你的观点（支持？/反对？）并写出至少一个原因。 1. …… 2. ……
注意：
1. 请选择其中一个观点来写作，文章的开头已为你写好；
2. 词数80左右。
参考词汇：
滋生细菌：breed bacteria 热衷于：be fond of
减轻寂寞感：feel less lonely 保卫房屋：keep house safe
在我看来：in my opinion
Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don’t think so. They think it’s terrible to do it. In my opinion, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don’t think so. They think it’s terrible to do it. In my opinion, keeping pets will do good to our family and ourselves. First, it’s relaxing to have a pet accompanied us because it is cute and smart. For example, a dog may understand you well when you are upset or tired. We can talk about our problems with the pets and never worry about letting out. Second, for the old, keeping a pet means living a family with them, so they will feel less lonely. What’s more, when there is a fire or something bad happened, the pet may warn the keeper about the danger. In this way, many people are saved by their pets.
All in all, try keeping a pet in your family and I am sure you will get a lot from it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“选择其中一个观点来写作”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，表明你对于养宠物的是持支持还是反对的看法；
第二步，根据所选择的观点，按照提示的内容进行阐述，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，再次表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do good to对……有好处
②let out泄露
③warn sb about sth提醒某人某事
[高分句型]
①First, it’s relaxing to have a pet accompanied us because it is cute and smart.（because引导原因状语从句，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②For example, a dog may understand you well when you are upset or tired.（when引导时间状语从句）
③Second, for the old, keeping a pet means living a family with them, so they will feel less lonely.（so连接表示因果关系的并列分句）
3．现在越来越多的人热衷于养宠物，然而每个人对养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李梅，最近你们班里展开了一次以“Should people keep pets ”为主题的班会，请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文发表你自己的看法。
提示：
1. 宠物可以带给孩子们快乐；他们可以饲养一些小巧可爱的宠物；
2. 宠物可以使独居的老年人感到忙碌和充实；
3. 养宠物可以使人们展示自己的爱心。
Should people keep pets
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【答案】例文
Should people keep pets
Many people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it’s good to keep pets.
First, pets can bring children joy and happiness. Some animals are small and cute. Children can keep them easily. So for children, it’s good to keep such animals as pets. Second, more and more old people live by themselves. They often feel lonely and can talk with nobody. Keeping pets can make them busy and feel less lonely. When they take their pets for a walk, they can also exercise themselves. Third, keeping pets can make people show their love.
In a word, keeping pets is helpful to us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，关于养宠物提出自己的看法；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示给出了三点关于养宠物的优点，注意要加上自己的观点；同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景，陈述自己的观点；
第二步，分三点详细阐述养宠物的优点；
第三步，做出总结归纳，复述观点。
[亮点词汇]
① have different opinions on sth.在某事上持有不同的看法
② be good to对……好
③ more and more越来越多
④ be helpful to对……有帮助
⑤ in a word总之
[高分句型]
① I think it’s good to keep pets.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语）
② Keeping pets can make them busy and feel less lonely. （动名词作主语；make+宾语+宾补）
4．你们学校开展关于“我最喜爱的动物”的征文活动。请以“My favourite animal”为题，根据下面的表格，写一篇80词左右的短文进行投稿。
Animal lion
Living place Africa
Food big and small animals; birds
Reasons why they are in danger 1. hunt (捕猎) them for their fur in the past; 2. fewer living places; 3. die of illness
How to protect them 1. fight with the people who hunt them; 2. set up nature reserves
【点拨】
谋篇布局 1.人称：第一、三人称 2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
好词 1. in danger 处在危险中 2. kill ... for ...为了……而猎杀…… 3. in the past 在过去 4. die of 死于 5. fight with 与……斗争 6. set up 建立；创立
好句 1. Now they are in danger. 它们现在处于危险中。 2. Animals are our friends. We should do things to protect them. 动物是我们的朋友。我们应该做一些事情去保护它们。
My favourite animal
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【答案】例文
My favourite animal
My favourite animal is lion. Lions live in Africa. They eat big animals. Small animals and birds can be their food, too. Now they are in danger. People killed lions for their fur in the past. But there are other serious problems. They have fewer living places. And some of them die of illness.
Animals are our friends. We should do things to protect them. If someone kills them, we should fight with him. Also, we should set up more nature reserves to protect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章逻辑通顺、书写工整，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明最喜爱的动物是什么；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食物、栖息地、生存状况”等方面介绍狮子；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家保护狮子。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger 处在危险中
②die of 死于
③fight with 与……斗争
④set up 建立
[高分句型]
①We should do things to protect them.（情态动词后接动词原形）
②If someone kills them, we should fight with him.（if引导的条件状语从句）
5．为了号召大家“了解并爱护野生动物”，你校英语俱乐部将组织题为My favourite wild animal的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What wild animal do you like best 2. Why do you like them
3. How can you help protect them …
要求：
1. 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite wild animal
Wild animals are our friends. Among all the wild animals, I like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite wild animal
Wild animals are our friends. Among all the wild animals, I like tigers best. Tigers are big and strong. I love their bright eyes. Their orange fur with dark stripes makes them look beautiful.
Tigers are the largest living cats in the world. They can run very fast. They are able to swim and climb, too.
But now tigers face serious problems in the wild. People hunt them for their fur, bones and other parts of the body. We must do something to stop this. For example, we should not buy fur coats any more. I think everyone should act to protect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明自己最喜欢的野生动物是老虎；
第二步，介绍喜欢老虎的原因；
第三步，介绍老虎面临的危机，并呼吁采取措施保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to能，能够
②hunt...for因为……而捕杀……
③for example比如，例如
④not...any more不再
[高分句型]
①We must do something to stop this.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I think everyone should act to protect them.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
6．假设你是Jenny，请你以“My pet dog”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）父母送的生日礼物。（2）通体雪白，非常可爱。（3）每天晚饭后带它散步，放学后陪它玩耍。
注意：（1）短文须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数70词左右。
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【答案】例文：
My Pet Dog
My name is Jenny. I love animals very much so my parents bought me a pet dog for my birthday last year. It is all white like snow. It has two big and bright eyes. It is very friendly and lovely. I like playing with it after school and take it for a walk after dinner every day. It is my good friend and I love it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己的宠物狗。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己的宠物狗；
第二步，具体介绍宠物狗的外貌等；
第三步，介绍自己与宠物狗之间的互动并表达对它的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①very much 非常
②take ... for a walk 带……去散步
③every day 每天
[高分句型]
①My name is Jenny. I love animals very much so my parents bought me a pet dog for my birthday last year.（so连接表因果关系的并列句）
②It is my good friend and I love it very much.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
7．现在许多人拥有自己的宠物，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文来谈一谈养宠物的好处。可适当发挥。70词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 养宠物可以减少孤独感。
2. 拥有动物的人更容易结识新朋友。
3. 养宠物的孩子更善于分享(share)并且懂得照顾他人。
4. 小动物可成为家庭成员间讨论的话题，可改善家庭成员之间的关系。
Now many people have one or two animals as pets.
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【答案】例文
Now many people have one or two animals as pets. Keeping a pet can make us feel less lonely. And if you have a pet, you’ll make friends more easily. Children who have pets are better at sharing and looking after others. And family members can talk about their pets together. This will improve the relationship between the family members.
In a word, it’s fun having a pet. Do you want one
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要点提示已经给出；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“很多人都养一两个宠物”引出下文，展开对养宠物好处的介绍；
第二步，按照要点提示，阐述养宠物的好处，注意适当发挥，使得句型结构不单一，同时注意表达的逻辑；
第三步，结尾总结，表示养宠物很有趣。
[亮点词汇]
①make us feel less lonely让我们不那么孤独
②make friends交朋友
③be better at更擅长于
④talk about谈论
[高分句型]
①Keeping a pet can make us feel less lonely. （动名词短语作主语）
②Children who have pets are better at sharing and looking after others. （who引导的定语从句）
8．什么宠物是你心中最好的宠物？请你根据下面的要点提示，以“________ make the best pets”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1. 要有三点以上的理由来支撑
2. 要言之有理
要求：
1. 须包含提示中的所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数： 80左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：accompany 陪伴，regular checkup 定期检查
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【答案】例文：
Dogs make the best pets
I think that dogs make the best pets. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, it is convenient and easy for us to feed dogs and take care of them. Second, dogs can bring their masters happiness and joy. Third, dogs are so loyal that they are always patient to wait for their masters to come home at door. Dogs always accompany us faithfully. Last but not least, dogs can help masters take something they want with their mouths.
In conclusion, I choose dogs as the best pets in the world. Our life becomes interesting because of them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明(狗)是自己心中最好的宠物；
第二步，具体阐述三点原因来说明(狗)是自己心中最好的宠物；
第三步，最后作出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①as follows如下
②take care of照顾
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To begin with, it is convenient and easy for us to feed dogs and take care of them.(it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
②Third, dogs are so loyal that they are always patient to wait for their masters to come home at door.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
9．如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1. 为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？
2. 饲养宠物有什么利弊？
3. 你对饲养宠物的看法。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets.
【答案】例文：
Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets. Some of them regard their pets as one of their family members. They say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. However, pets may also cause a lot of problems. For example, if there are more pets on the streets, it’s easy for
people to get some diseases from them. Some pets are dangerous to people. What’s more, keeping pets may cost people lots of time and money.
I like pets. Pets are our good friends. But I think people should keep them clean and don’t trouble others. What’s more, we should spend more time with our family instead of the pets. As long as we do like these, we can have a better life with our pets.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对饲养宠物的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的年轻人喜欢养宠物”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物、饲养宠物有什么利弊、你对饲养宠物的看法等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望我们和宠物有更好的生活”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① regard...as...把……视为……
② for example例如
③ what’s more此外
④ instead of而不是
[高分句型]
① For example, if there are more pets on the streets, it’s easy for people to get some diseases from them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② As long as we do like these, we can have a better life with our pets.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
10．地球是一个形形色色的动物与人类共同居住的大家庭，我们居住环境不同，生活习性也不同，请以My Favourite Animal为题，根据下列提示完成一篇作文，字数80字左右，题目已给出，不计入字数中。
1. What does it look like
2. What does it like/dislike doing
3. How do you get on with it
4. How do you protect it
My Favorite Animal
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【答案】例文
My Favorite Animal
I like animals very much, such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why Because they are very cute and nice. I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog. She comes from Beijing, China. She wears white clothes and he has two big eyes and a small month. She often walks round and round at home. It has nothing to do. She likes eating ice-cream so much. So do I. When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully, so I will give her some to eat.
I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的动物——狗；
第二步，具体阐述其外貌、喜欢什么、相处情况以及保护的方式；
第三步，最后表达对于这个狗的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② come from来自
③ look at看
[高分句型]
① When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully, so I will give her some to eat.（When引导时间状语从句，so连接的并列句）
② I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.（省略that的宾语从句）