2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (辽宁专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship 1 the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even 2 (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion.
When she saw her record-breaking performance, Chen Yujie said 3 (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.”
After the game, one of the best 4 (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!”
In the 5 (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training 6 study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she 7 (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with 8 (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope 9 (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become 10 member of the national team as soon as possible.”
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head 11 a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo wasn’t in 12 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 13 (ride) and shooting. He was born with the ability to make 14 (decide). But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 15 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the 16 (strong) in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 17 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended
18 being beaten.
From the story above, Sima Guang 19 (think) one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use 20 (they) talent properly. Those who have both were called xiancai in ancient times.
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever run around looking for your shoes when you should already be on your way to school Are you often late for things and do you wish you could be more on time Lots of people find it difficult to be on time in life. 21 it’s important for everyone to be punctual. Being punctual means doing things at proper time. Being punctual helps create 22 good first impression. It shows your real respect and care for others. If you do that, you will 23 (treat) by others in the same way.
Being on time makes you feel more prepared. Finishing a project early gives you more time to make improvements. By being punctual, you’re telling 24 (you) that your time matters, and you’re showing other people that you’re reliable (可靠的) and you can win 25 (easy) others’ respect. However, you may easily forget something 26 (importance) by being late. It can not only make you but also other people around you feel stressful.
So now you clearly understand the value of being on time. Here are some great 27 (way) to ensure (确保) you to follow. Firstly, set alarms. If you struggle (斗争) 28 arriving on time, we suggest you set alarms and lots of them! Secondly, avoid distributions (分心). When you have little time to do something or be somewhere, you cannot afford to waste 29 (value) seconds by turning your attention to other things. Thirdly, write it in your diary! Some people may need to write things down 30 (remember). It almost doesn’t seem real if it’s spoken in a conversation. But once you’ve written it in your diary, it really does exist.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher 31 the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 32 (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, the guarding kid told him
that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. But Yang refused to leave.
After a while, it began to snow 33 (heavy). The little boy came out again and invited Yang to warm 34 (he) in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow 35 waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question.
As soon as Cheng 36 (finish) meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out 37 (see) Yang. When the door was opened, everyone 38 (shock). The snow was more than 39 foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 40 (different) to Yang’s life.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Students across China watched the third space lecture. “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three 41 (astronaut) of the Shenzhou XIV mission (神舟十四号任务). They were 42 (give) a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the 43 (three) space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes 44 (hold) in the Tianhe core module (核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That 45 (mean) astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) 46 space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) or upside down! The astronauts 47 showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it 48 a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study
how the environment of space affects the 49 (grow) of plants.
“Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves This is called guttation (植物吐水)” said Liu, holding the well-known rice. In space, the water jobs are much 50 (big) than those on earth, so people can clearly see this guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own” said Chen. Maybe one day we can grow food on the moon and even on Mars.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is everywhere. But you might not know that sand is also 51 useful resource (资源). Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is limited (有限的) and that we might be using it up.
Sand is made up of very small 52 (piece) of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form (形成) . But now we are using sand more 53 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.
Also, sand 54 (put) in the sea to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they 55 (take) 94, 000, 000 m3 of sand to build. If people keep 56 (use) too much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out 57 construction (建筑) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
58 people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is 59 (harm) to the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear 60 more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father 61 the age of 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏)
by music and singing. It 62 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It 63 (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with 64 (they). Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps 65 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is 66 (hard) part.
“We have 67 special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After three 68 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue 69 purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more 70 (stick) to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯：
I was born near New York city. My parents weren’t rich 71 there was always music in our home. I remember when we were free, my mother used to play 72 (record) by The Beatles and sing along with them. By the time I was twelve years old. I had been 73 (suppose) to know the words of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror and pretended that I was playing the guitar. One day, my father came in, seeing 74 (I) and laughing. I felt so embarrassed that my face became red. A few weeks later, my father came words of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror home with 75 electric guitar under his arm. “It’s for you, Tommy,” he said. “It’s a special present for your 13th birthday. I expect you can use this guitar 76 (achieve) your dream.” That was my first guitar. At that moment, I felt I was the 77 (luck) child in the world. I practised very hard and spent hours almost every day 78 (practise) playing the guitar. After I graduated. I worked at a dance club. I was writing lyrics for my songs then. but no one was paying any attention to them. Things didn’t go 79 (smooth). I didn’t lose heart. I stuck
80 singing songs. I gave my tape to a famous musician. He liked it and encouraged me. Gradually. I became popular more and more people liked my songs.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 81 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 82 (change) her life habits since the training. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter 83 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 84 (she), learning these skills and theories is not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not 85 unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 86 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 87 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 88 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 89 (group) are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 90 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is 91 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 92 (five) great invention. People in the past 93 (use) the abacus to calculate (计算) at a higher speed so it could be called “the 94 (old) computer in the world”.
It is necessary for you 95 (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There 96 (be) two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 97 wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 98 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 99 (easy). Today, the use of abacus 100 (teach) in some schools as part of maths.
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In a corner of the world, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing world of modern technology. The four-page newspaper, The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world. It is also the 101 (old) Urdu language daily newspaper published(出版) in Chennai, India. It 102 (set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927.
Later, his grandson Syed Arifullah took over (接管) The Musalman 103 his father passed away.
The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers. They spend about two hours 104 each page every day and it takes the editorial(编辑的) team a total of three hours 105 (change) these pages into a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. 106 , if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten. But Arifullah said, “My calligraphers have been doing this for many years. Nothing goes wrong.”
This handwritten paper is divided into four parts. The front page 107 (carry) local and national news; page two makes space for international news and editorials. The last two pages 108 (usual) have everything else, including other local news, sports and advertisements.
The paper has around 21,000 readers. Its 109 (succeed) is important because we need it—to remind us of the dying art and the beauty of the written word. Like his father, Arifullah says he looks forward to 110 (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will work at The Musalman to the very end.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联) They 111 (write) on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 112 (stand) for people’s best wishes for a happy life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 113 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 114 first place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. 115 they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 116 (use) brushes.
When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me 117 (learn) how to write couplets. After learning it, I became interested 118 traditional culture.
Because the couplets are 119 (wide) printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words are not only the couplets, but also carry 120 (we) love for traditional culture.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 121 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place.
First of all, the city has become much 122 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 123 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 124 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 125 (keep) the city clean.
Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 126 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 127 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 128 look shabby (破旧的) any more.
Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 129 (rapid). With the help of the
high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 130 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁本溪·开学考试）According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 131 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the 132 (different) between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 133 (die).
134 (save) his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of different plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖). Although there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some 135 (monkey) climbing along the vines (藤) and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers 136 (cut) down the tree trunks (树干) and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). 137 its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 138 (value) plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 139 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 140 (call) the “Emperor of Medicine”.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English If you have, then you 141 (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” If 142 side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.”
So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis
Most people believe this expression 143 (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” 144 British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know 145 (France). They mispronounced the French
word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new 146 (mean): a score of zero.
This is 147 (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to 148 (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.”
Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records 149 (support) this explanation. 150 most of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜).
参考答案：
1．at 2．faster 3．happily 4．runners 5．fifth 6．and 7．went 8．herself 9．to keep 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的陈玉洁正在宁波市体校接受训练，她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军，比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。文章对她进行了详细介绍。
1．句意：她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
2．句意：她比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填faster。
3．句意：当她看到自己破纪录的表现时，陈玉洁高兴地说：“我来打破我的个人最好成绩，但令我惊讶的是，这比我想象的要多得多。”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
4．句意：赛后，一名中国最好的跑步运动员在网上对陈玉洁大喊：“我们在国家队等你！”one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners。
5．句意：小学五年级时，陈玉洁开始了她的田径训练。此处是指五年级，应用序数词，故填fifth。
6．句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
7．句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。根据“she trained”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
8．句意：在训练中，她对自己要求非常严格，力求每一个动作都做到完美。此处是指陈玉洁对她自己要求很严格，应用反身代词，故填herself。
9．句意：我希望继续努力，尽管提高分数非常困难。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to keep。
10．句意：我想尽快成为国家队的一员。此处表示泛指，且member以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
11．of 12．agreement 13．riding 14．decisions 15．politely 16．strongest 17．because 18．up 19．thought 20．their
【导语】本文讲述智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。他想让一个叫智尧的家族成员成为下一任统治者。然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。智国首先列出了志尧的五大优势。但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。尽管如此，智玄子还是没有接受智国的建议。智尧成了族长。他很快凭借自己的领导能力成为晋国最强大的人。然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。智氏家族最终被打败了。
11．句意：智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。根据“the head...a big..”可知此处缺少介词，表示所属关系。故填of。
12．句意：然而，族中的另一个人智国对此并不认同。根据“in...”可知后跟agree的名词“agreement”。故填agreement。
13．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。根据“was good at...”可知at是介词，后面加动名词。故填riding。
14．句意：他天生有做决定的能力。根据“make...”可知此处需要名词。decide对应的名词是decision。此处表示泛指，用复数。故填decisions。
15．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而且心地不善良。根据“...never talked to others...”可知此处修饰动词talked用副词。故填politely。
16．句意：他很快就以自己的领导能力成为了晋国最强的一员。根据“...the...in Jin with...”可知此处是最高级。故填strongest。
17．句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智氏。根据“...of his disadvantages, three other clans...”可知表示原因，of 后面加名词短语。故填because。
18．句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据“...ended...being beaten.”可知考查短语“end up doing sth”。故填up。
19．句意：从上面的故事来看，司马光认为人的道德是最重要的。根据“From the story above...”可知是一般过去时。故填thought。
20．句意：那些有天赋但没有德行的人不能恰当地使用他们的天赋。根据“...not use...talent”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。
21．But 22．a 23．be treated 24．yourself 25．easily 26．important 27．ways 28．with 29．valuable 30．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性。
21．句意：但是守时对每个人来说都很重要。由“Lots of people find it difficult to be on time in life.…it’s important for everyone to be punctual”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
22．句意：守时有助于创造良好的第一印象。由“…good first impression”可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，一个好的第一印象。故填a。
23．句意：如果你这样做，别人也会以同样的方式对待你。由“you will…by others in the same way”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故填be treated。
24．句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。由“you’re telling…”可知，此处指告诉自己，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
25．句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。此处应用副词修饰动词win。故填easily。
26．句意：然而，你很容易因为迟到而忘记一些重要的事情。由“something”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰代词。故填important。
27．句意：这里有一些很好的方法来确保你遵循。由“are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
28．句意：如果你很难准时到达，我们建议你设置闹钟，多设几个！struggle with“与……斗争”，固定短语。故填with。
29．句意：当你没有时间做某事或去某地时，你不能浪费宝贵的时间把注意力转移到其他事情上。此处应用形容词作定语修饰seconds。故填valuable。
30．句意：有些人可能需要把事情写下来以便记忆。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，写下来的目的是以便记忆。故填to remember。
31．in 32．ideas 33．heavily 34．himself 35．and 36．finished 37．to see 38．was shocked 39．a/one 40．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。
31．句意：杨时是北宋时期的一位哲学家。根据空后表示朝代的“the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。
32．句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填ideas。
33．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填heavily。
34．句意：小男孩又走了出来，请杨到屋里暖和一下。根据“The little boy came out again and invited Yang to warm…in the house.”的句意可知，此处指请杨到屋里暖和一下，应用所给词的反身代词形式。故填himself。
35．句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
36．句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。此处指过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式形式。故填finished。
37．句意：程一听，就出来见杨。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to see。
38．句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。分析句子结构可知，主句主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语为“everyone”，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。
39．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着不动脚。根据“The snow was more than…foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet”的句意可知，此处指雪有一英尺多深，空后的“foot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a/one。故填a/one。
40．句意：这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填difference。
41．astronauts 42．giving 43．third 44．were held 45．means 46．in 47．also 48．into 49．growth 50．bigger
【导语】本文主要讲述了在10月12日，“太空教师”陈冬在中国空间站给广大青少年上太空科普课的事情。
41．句意：“欢迎来到我们的新‘教室’！”神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员之一陈冬说。astronaut“宇航员”。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填astronauts。
42．句意：10月12日，他们在距地球400公里的高空上科学课。give“给”。结合语境和“on
Oct 12”可知，此处应用过去进行时，由于空格前已有be动词were，故空格处应用现在分词形式。故填giving。
43．句意：这是天宫空间站的第三个太空班。three“三”。根据“the...space class”可知，此处应用序数词，即third“第三”。故填third。
44．句意：前两节课在天和核心舱进行。hold“举办，举行”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“The former two classes”和所给词hold可知，classes和hold为被动关系，故此处应用was/were held，由于句子主语为复数，故此处应用were held。故填were held。
45．句意：这意味着问天实验舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉。mean“意味着”。根据“need”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语That为三单，故空格处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填means。
46．句意：但刘解释说，人们感觉不到任何不同，因为在太空中没有重力。in space“在太空中”。故填in。
47．句意：宇航员们还展示了他们的“太空农场”，那里种植着生菜、小麦、拟南芥和水稻。根据“Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around”和“The astronauts...showed their...”可知，宇航员们还展示了他们的“太空农场”，“也，还”also。故填also。
48．句意：我会把它放在零下80℃的冰箱里，然后把它交给地球上的科学家。根据“I’ll put it...a fridge”可知，put sth into...“把……放在……里”。故填into。
49．句意：科学家们将研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。grow“生长，成长”。根据“the...of”可知，空格处应用名词原形。故填growth。
50．句意：在太空中，水的工作比地球上的要大得多，所以人们可以清楚地看到这种植物吐水。big“大的”。根据“are much”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
51．a 52．pieces 53．quickly 54．is put 55．took 56．using 57．of 58．Because/Since 59．harmful 60．and
【导语】本文主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行业的重要作用以及过度开采对环境的影响。
51．句意：但你可能不知道沙子也是一种有用的资源。根据句中名词resource为可数名词单数形式且非特指，空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
52．句意：沙子是由非常小块的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成的。根据空后“…of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质) ”，结合提示词，可知应填piece的名词复数形式。故填pieces。
53．句意：但是现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度还要快。根据句中“are using”，结合提示词，可知此处应用副词修饰词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
54．句意：此外，沙子被放入海中形成新的岛屿。分析句子，可知句中“sand”与动词“put”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done）；名词sand意为“沙子”时，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，put的过去分词也是put。故填is put。
55．句意：2010年，他们用了9400万立方米的沙子来建造。根据“In 2010”，可知此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。
56．句意：如果人们继续使用太多的沙子，很多地方的沙子就会用完。根据空前“keep”，结合提示词，可知此处是短语keep doing表示“继续做……”。故填using。
57．句意：例如，Live Science指出，到2020年，越南可能用完建筑用沙。根据空前“run out”和空后“construction (建筑) sand”，可知空处应填介词of，短语run out of 意为“用完、耗尽”。故填of。
58．句意：因为人们需要如此多的沙子，他们试图开采更多的沙子。分析句子，根据“need so much sand”和“trying to mine (开采) more of it”之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填Because或Since，表示“因为/由于”。故填Because/Since。
59．句意：但这对环境是有害的。根据空前“is”和空后“to”，结合提示词，可知此处是短语be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。
60．句意：开采沙子可能会导致海滩消失，并在靠近大海的地方发生更多的洪水。根据“beaches to disappear”和“more floods to happen”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表示“并列”。故填and。
61．at 62．was invented 63．usually 64．them 65．to make 66．the hardest 67．a 68．years’ 69．and 70．sticks
【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
61．句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。at the age of...“在……岁”。故填at。
62．句意：它发明于西汉时期(公元前206年—公元24年)。invent“发明”。根据“during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24)”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it和invent为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为三单，故be动词用was。故填was invented。
63．句意：它通常告诉我们民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化。usual“通常的”。根据“It...tells us about folk tales”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故此处应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
64．句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和他们一起表演。they“它们”。根据“Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with”可知，皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演，此处指和木偶一起表演，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
65．句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。make“制作”。根据“Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps...the puppets”可知，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
66．句意：雕刻是最难的部分。hard“困难的”。根据“The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art”可知，雕刻是最难的部分，此处应用形容词的最高级作表语，且其前应加定冠词the。故填the hardest。
67．句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。根据“We have...special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife”可知，我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词a或an，由于special由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。
68．句意：经过三年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。year“年”。根据“After three...practice”可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
69．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。根据“She used colors like blue...purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry”可知，此处表示蓝色和紫色，表并列，应用and“和”。故填and。
70．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。stick“棍子”。根据“added more...to the puppets to make the performance more lively”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sticks。
71．but 72．records 73．supposed 74．me 75．an 76．to achieve 77．luckiest 78．practising 79．smoothly 80．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和音乐的共同的成长经历。
71．句意：我的父母并不富裕，但家里总是有音乐。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
72．句意：我记得当我们有空的时候，我妈妈经常放披头士乐队的唱片，跟着他们一起唱歌。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填records。
73．句意：我应该知道几百首歌的歌词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。
74．句意：一天，爸爸进来了，看到我笑了。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
75．句意：我经常在家里卧室的镜子前表演，他腋下夹着一把电吉他。此处泛指一把吉他，“electric”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
76．句意：我希望你能用这把吉他实现你的梦想。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to achieve。
77．句意：那一刻，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的孩子。本句有范围“in the world”，空前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填luckiest。
78．句意：我非常努力地练习，几乎每天都花几个小时练习弹吉他。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填practising。
79．句意：事情进展得并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填smoothly。
80．句意：我坚持唱歌。stick to“坚持”，固定短语，故填to。
81．in 82．has changed 83．because 84．her 85．an 86．more 87．is chosen 88．illness 89．groups 90．understand/to understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
81．句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。表示在某一年，需用介词in，in 2023意为“在2023年”。故填in。
82．句意：自从训练以来，她已经改变了自己的生活习惯。根据“...since the training.”可知，空处需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +done，主语是She，助动词需用has，故填has changed。
83．句意：例如，她在冬天锻炼时避免出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天寒冷意味着人们应该放慢脚步。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，故填because。
84．句意：对于她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。For后跟代词的宾格，主格she对应的宾格是her。故填her。
85．句意：她是一个普通的年轻人对中医产生兴趣的典型例子。根据“She is not...unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
86．句意：“我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛，这通常与老年人有关。”马惠芳说。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。many“很多”的比较级为more。故填more。
87．句意：马惠芳表示，与西医相比，年轻人现在选择中医“因为它的疗效”。根据“...by young people...”可知，TCM与young people是被动关系，需用被动语态，因陈述的是一般事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为TCM，be动词用is，动词choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
88．句意：有人质疑中医为什么用不同的药方来治疗同一种病。根据“the same...”可知，空处需名词，ill“病的”为形容词，其名词为illness。故填illness。
89．句意：年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医，同时中医也正在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age...(group)...”可知，空处指年轻一代的群体，需用group的复数形式groups。故填groups。
90．句意：“它帮助年轻人了解中医并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。” help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，故空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。故填understand/to understand。
91．an 92．fifth 93．used 94．oldest 95．to know 96．are 97．of 98．However 99．easily 100．is taught
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
91．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“important part of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处是算盘是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，important首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
92．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“...it is known as China’s...great invention.”和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China’s后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
93．句意：过去人们使用算盘为了以更快的速度计算，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，used“使用”为动词use的过去式。故填used。
94．句意：过去人们使用算盘为了以更快的速度计算，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“...it could be called “the...computer in the world”.”和提示词汇可知，算盘被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”，“the+最高级”表示“最……”，oldest“最老的”为形容词old的最高级。故填oldest。
95．句意：知道如何正确地使用算盘对你来说是必要的。根据“It is necessary for you...how to use the abacus correctly.”和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式，即It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，know“知道”，动词。故填to know。
96．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子并且每个底部有五个珠子。根据“two beads”和提示词汇可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，复数，be动词用are。故填are。
97．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“The beads are usually round and made...wood.”可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示“由……制成”。故填of。
98．句意：然而，如果移动它们离开横梁，你就不能计算它们的值。根据“You can count value if you move them toward the beam..., if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value.”可知，“如果将它们移向梁，则可以计算值”与“如果移动它们离开横梁，你就不能计算它们的值”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。
99．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。根据“The abacus can be reset to the starting position quickly.”和提示词汇可知，算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，可推测此处是你可以很容易地重新开始计数，空处需填副词，修饰start，easily“容易地”为形容词easy的副词。故填easily。
100．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。根据“Today, the use of abacus...in some schools as part of maths.”和提示词汇可知，此处算盘的使用被教授，“the use of abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语为the use of abacus，单数，谓语用“is+动词过去分词”的结构，taught为动词teach的过去分词。故填is taught。
101．oldest 102．was set 103．after/when 104．on 105．to change 106．However 107．carries 108．usually 109．success 110．keeping
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最古老的手写报纸《穆萨尔曼》的发展史，以及这份报纸的内容和版块设置等。
101．句意：它也是印度钦奈出版的最古老的乌尔都语日报。根据“The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world.”和“It is also the”可知，它是世界上仅存的手写的也是最古老的报纸，空处应用“old”的形容词最高级“oldest最古老的”。故填oldest。
102．句意：它是由Syed Azathulla在1927年创立的。根据“The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world.”可知，空前的It指代的是“The Musalman”，报纸应该是被创立的，应用被动语态，结构是be done，set的过去分词为set；时态是一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was set。
103．句意：现在，他的孙子Syed Arifullah在他父亲去世后接管了《穆萨尔曼》。根据“by Syed Azathulla in 1927”和“And now his grandson Syed Arifullah”可知，他的祖父创立了《穆萨尔曼》，然后是他的父亲接管，在他的父亲去世之后的现在是孙子Syed Arifullah接管，after“在……之后”。故填after/when。
104．句意：他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右，编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子，就把一张纸变成一份报纸，总共需要3个小时。spend time on sth“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。
105．句意：他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右，编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子，就把一张纸变成一份报纸，总共需要3个小时。根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写动词不定式作句子的真正主语，it takes+时间+to do sth“做某事需要花费多少时间”。故填to change。
106．句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，这意味着整篇报纸需要重写。根据空后的“if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten.”结合语境可知，此处表转折，用but/however；因为空后有逗号，所以用however，开头字母大写。故填However。
107．句意：头版刊登本地和国内新闻。主语是“page”可数名词单数，根据“This handwritten paper is divided into four parts.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
108．句意：最后两页通常有其他所有内容，包括其他当地新闻、体育和广告。根据语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“have”，usual的副词形式“usually”。故填usually。
109．句意：它的成功是很重要的，因为我们需要它来提醒我们正在消亡的艺术和文字的美。根据“Its”和句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作句子的主语，根据所给单词提示可知，此处应用
succeed的名词形式“success成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
110．句意：像他的父亲一样，阿里夫拉说，他期待保持“祖父的梦想”，他将在《穆萨尔曼》工作到最后。look forward to doing sth“期盼着做某事”。故填keeping。
111．are written 112．stands 113．symbols 114．the 115．When/While 116．using 117．to learn 118．in 119．widely 120．our
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
111．句意：它们被写在红纸上，在春节期间贴在门上。结合上下文可知，主语they指代前面的“Spring Festival couplets”，春联是“被写在……”，结合“during the Spring Festival”，可知需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数。故填are written。
112．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for代表，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
113．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol象征，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。
114．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
115．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，后部分是主句；when/while符合语境，首字母大写。故填When/While。
116．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
117．句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填to learn。
118．句意：在学习了之后，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.对……感兴趣，故填in。
119．句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。
120．句意：但是这些红纸黑字不仅仅是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。we我们，人称代词，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。
121．Over 122．cleaner 123．were 124．has improved 125．to keep 126．a 127．tourists 128．doesn’t 129．rapidly 130．its
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。
121．句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。over the past+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。
122．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。
123．句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是no fish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。
124．句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thanks to the “civilized city”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，has improved符合句意，故填has improved。
125．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
126．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
127．句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“local people”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。
128．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“the old town has been repainted and decorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。
129．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词， 此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。
130．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。
131．an 132．difference 133．death 134．To save 135．monkeys 136．to cut 137．With 138．valuable 139．After/By 140．has been called/was called
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，神农尝百草的故事。
131．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。根据“According to some old Chinese stories, there once was…ancient emperor named Shennong.”可知，作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个皇帝”。故填an。
132．句意：当时，人们分不清药用的和有毒的植物。tell the difference“分辨出差异”，故填difference。
133．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。根据“Many sick people could only wait for…”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，death“死亡”为不可数名词。故填death。
134．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。此空需用不定式表目的，故填To save。
135．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着藤条和树从悬崖上爬下来。some后接可数名词复数。故填monkeys。
136．句意：他要求他的追随者砍掉树干和藤蔓。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to cut。
137．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多有价值的植物。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
138．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多有价值的植物。此空需要形容词valuable作定语，修饰空后名词。故填valuable。
139．句意：经过很长一段时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。此空可用after，表示很长一段时间的寻找和测试之后；也可用by，表示通过很长一段时间的寻找和测试。故填After/By。
140．句意：从那时起，神农被称为“药王”。主语是第三人称单数Shennong，与call之间存在被动关系；结合From then on，可知此处可以使用过去时的被动语态was/were done，即was called；也可使用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，即has been called。故填has been called/was called。
141．probably 142．neither 143．came 144．in 145．French 146．meaning 147．the most popular 148．their 149．to support 150．But
【导语】本文讲述了在网球比赛中人们称零分为“Love-all”的由来。
141．句意：如果你有，那么你可能已经注意到分数“40-0”读作“四十比爱”而不是“四十比零”。此处用副词修饰动词notice，probable的副词为probably。故填probably。
142．句意：如果双方都没有得分(即0-0得分)，那么比分将是“全赢”。根据“side scores a point (that is,0-0),”可知，比赛双方都没有得分，表示否定，用neither。故填neither。
143．句意：大多数人认为这个表达来自法语。此处是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。
144．句意：这类似于英国英语中把零分叫做“鸭蛋”。考查介词短语in English“用英语”。故填in。
145．句意：然而，一些网球迷不懂法语。根据France可知，其英语表达“法语”用French。故填French。
146．句意：随着时间的推移，“爱”最终有了新的含义：得分为零。根据空前的形容词可知，填入名词，mean意为“意味着”，动词；meaning是名词，意为“意思”。故填meaning。
147．句意：这是对该术语起源最流行的解释。根据“for the term’s origin (起源).”可知，对该术语起源最流行的解释，用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
148．句意：根据他们的研究，法国人总是称这个数字为“零”。根据studies可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。
149．句意：研究人员已经找到了支持这一解释的文字记录。分析句子结构可知，这里用不定式作目的状语，support意为“支持”，动词不定式为to support。故填to support。
150．句意：但大多数记录都是关于纸牌游戏的，而不是网球。根据“most of the records are about card games,”可知，但大多数记录都是关于纸牌游戏的，but表示转折，放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。