2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (辽宁专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cute boy named Neo was born in a quiet town. His dad was an artist and his mum was a housewife. When teaching Neo how to read, write and 1 pictures, Neo’s dad often said, “Little Neo, I hope you can become an artist too!” But Neo made no reply.
Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her 2 . She would sometimes make fine toys and new things to help around the home. Neo became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He looked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want to 3 a machine to help you make amazing things.” His mum 4 him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank you, Neo.”
From that day on, Neo began to stay in his room longer to 5 his ideas. When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things he made to his mum, he would receive a big 6 as usual. Neo would return to his room with great joy and make those 7 things better. Soon after that, his dad started to get interested in his things and offered him some advice. His dad’s advice proved very useful and he 8 many of his inventions.
One day, some of his friends came and played with him. They were very 9 what he invented and really loved them. Neo was glad and more ideas kept coming into his 10 . Nothing could stop him making new things. Neo knew his family and friends would be always with him.
1．A．hang B．pack C．draw D．sell
2．A．team B．family C．group D．class
3．A．repair B．borrow C．clean D．create
4．A．gave B．showed C．left D．passed
5．A．cut off B．try out C．talk about D．wait for
6．A．kiss B．gift C．hug D．smile
7．A．cheap B．large C．strange D．modern
8．A．forgot B．balanced C．imagined D．improved
9．A．excited B．nervous C．worried D．confident
10．A．brain B．hand C．field D．view
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henan TV has been loved by many people by spreading traditional culture through Chinese dance. Last year, they 11 several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing for Thousand Years. “The total views for dance pieces were nearly 30 billion 12 on social media. It’s a success for Henan TV,” said, Yao, director of the TV station’s Innovation Centre.
On Nov.1st, 2021, Yao was invited to 13 how the TV station had produced successful dance pieces through Chinese culture. “Most of viewers are 14 of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). They have grown up with open minds and are glad to 15 traditional Chinese culture,” Yao said. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in interesting ways.”
“To attract younger viewers, we have changed our shows. One key is to make content (内容) 16 a strong visual (视觉的) creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than 17 telling history with traditional video content.”
Another key is using social media platforms (平台) to 18 their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a 19 form of communication. When they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through 20 phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said.
11．A．searched B．prepared C．supported D．produced
12．A．hits B．ideas C．ways D．words
13．A．find out B．talk about C．care for D．think of
14．A．members B．partners C．visitors D．customers
15．A．refuse B．accept C．remember D．offer
16．A．for B．from C．with D．into
17．A．simply B．widely C．especially D．actually
18．A．spread B．change C．collect D．check
19．A．healthy B．comfortable C．powerful D．traditional
20．A．our B．their C．your D．his
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy. She is 21 these days because
15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses. “Anxiety (不安) about eye 22 of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.
Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the 23 in the school is short-sighted. Scientists say that other schools can 24 some of the school’s measures (措施).
First of all, students should 25 during class breaks. “They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” said Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we should 26 them to take a walk outside.”
Other measures (措施) are also 27 . For example, students don’t take smartphones to school. They should get at least ten 28 of sleep every day. The school tries to offer healthy meals. And there are green trees all around the school.
In China, the attention on eye health is rising 29 . The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders. In this way, they won’t 30 their eyes too much. And according to the National Health Commission, schools should examine students’ eyesight at least twice a year.
21．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．bored
22．A．light B．size C．colour D．health
23．A．cleaners B．animals C．students D．teachers
24．A．find B．learn C．forget D．lose
25．A．go out B．watch out C．sit down D．count down
26．A．refuse B．order C．stop D．encourage
27．A．wrong B．ancient C．helpful D．harmful
28．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．moments
29．A．usually B．slowly C．hardly D．greatly
30．A．use B．compare C．remember D．see
（2024·辽宁·一模）There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while 31 . I would stand there and add up each item over and over.
I remember on a Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the refrigerators and counted up the 32 of the things I wanted to buy.
The total was too 33 and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each of them trying to decide
what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to 34 the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales. That bag pushed the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but it was 35 .
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. 36 was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t 37 . The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt. I 38 don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never 39 that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are 40 among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
31．A．working B．shopping C．playing D．travelling
32．A．title B．difference C．name D．payment
33．A．high B．large C．low D．small
34．A．set up B．turn up C．put up D．give up
35．A．common B．terrible C．necessary D．useless
36．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody
37．A．bored B．happy C．alone D．lucky
38．A．certainly B．almost C．probably D．still
39．A．return B．forget C．think D．speak
40．A．angels B．heroes C．helpers D．friends
（23-24九年级下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, this 41 will help you a lot.
In Ghana (加纳), dinner is usually from four in the afternooon to six in the evening. But there are no 42 rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family 43 food. When you go to a home, the person 44
receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time 45 welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat 46 your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you can only eat from one 47 of the dish. It is impolite to get food from the 48 sides of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana contain a dish called fufu. People in Ghana 49 fufu from the powder of someplants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) 50 it is very hard. You must chew (咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You should eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
41．A．thoughts B．advice C．information D．ideas
42．A．strange B．strict C．easy D．difficult
43．A．eats B．sells C．uses D．offers
44．A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
45．A．anyone B．nobody C．everyone D．someone
46．A．in B．with C．on D．out
47．A．head B．tail C．body D．side
48．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
49．A．cut B．get C．find D．make
50．A．because B．so C．although D．but
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gary and Gavin were brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, the two brothers 51 the store together. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar 52 disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept 53 . “Where is the bill Twenty-dollar bills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied with 54 .
The argument divided the brothers and they couldn’t work together any longer. Later, a 55 was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意) never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here ”
Gary 56 that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m 57 ,” the man said. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broke (穷困潦倒) and hungry. I entered this store 58 from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I had to come back and say sorry for that.”
The stranger felt 59 when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the 60 story to the man in the store ” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.
51．A．ran B．sold C．bought D．built
52．A．gift B．book C．bill D．coin
53．A．chatting B．asking C．thinking D．laughing
54．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．regret
55．A．wall B．kitchen C．flat D．toilet
56．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．promised
57．A．hearing of B．caring about C．talking with D．looking for
58．A．noisily B．secretly C．happily D．suddenly
59．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．relaxed
60．A．warm B．strange C．same D．familiar
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）There was a party in a park. People could 61 something they don’t need and take away something they like for free. When I wasn’t sure about whether I should give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t 62 him. My parents were also clearing up many things.
We walked to the park. There were so many bags. My eyes grew wide 63 I saw many toys on the blankets (毯子). My father 64 us to put our things on a red blanket. However, I asked, “Why do we have to give them away ” “Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be 65 to our neighbors,” my father explained.
At that time, Ms. Ruby stopped at a blanket. She was my neighbor. Ms. Ruby also brought many things to the 66 . She said, “It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really 67 they can help
more people.” After hearing my neighbor’s words, I was able to understand the 68 of the party and put down my mermaid palace.
A little girl picked up my mermaid palace 69 . I was very happy that the girl liked my toy. Finally, other things were also chosen by our neighbors. And we were thanked again and again. From the 70 , I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this.
61．A．cut up B．give away C．find out D．talk with
62．A．care B．help C．miss D．fit
63．A．when B．though C．unless D．because
64．A．refused B．agreed C．advised D．questioned
65．A．strange B．beautiful C．popular D．useful
66．A．meeting B．party C．supermarket D．show
67．A．praise B．suggest C．hope D．decide
68．A．meaning B．feeling C．influence D．result
69．A．recently B．simply C．sadly D．excitedly
70．A．trouble B．success C．experience D．friendship
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 71 storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 72 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 73 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 74 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 75 , I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 76 had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 77 all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 78 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 79 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches on them. The 80 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
71．A．terrible B．little C．gentle D．common
72．A．so B．because C．but D．though
73．A．coming B．taking C．blowing D．getting
74．A．break B．clean C．change D．close
75．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
76．A．patterns B．branches C．tools D．signs
77．A．switch off B．turn on C．turn down D．pick up
78．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange
79．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire
80．A．expression B．experience C．challenge D．exchange
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A British grandmother spent a whole year cleaning all the rubbish off 56 beaches in the UK. At the beginning of the year of 2023, the old woman made a decision to 81 one sandy beach every week.
70-year-old Maggie spent the year of 2023 on the British beaches each 82 armed with bags and rubber gloves. She traveled from one end of the South West to the other, collecting 83 from one beach to another.
Although the year of 2023 has been over, the old grandmother has no plan to 84 . “Doing 56 beach cleans in 2023 was my New Year’s decision and it’s 85 finished,” said Maggie. “I won’t stop because the 86 need me. I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for the children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to 87 that.”
During her year-long clean-up, Maggie said that she was often joined by some 88 because they would think I was doing the voluntary service. “A lot of the rubbish I have 89 is everyday things. These things are used by all of us and it is 90 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches,” she added. “Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in the new year.”
81．A．reach B．love C．visit D．clean
82．A．day B．week C．month D．year
83．A．rubbish B．sand C．seafood D．stone
84．A．return B．follow C．stop D．continue
85．A．quickly B．finally C．hardly D．suddenly
86．A．children B．countries C．oceans D．beaches
87．A．support B．challenge C．achieve D．face
88．A．volunteers B．leaders C．officers D．friends
89．A．left behind B．thrown away C．taken out D．picked up
90．A．terrible B．wonderful C．satisfied D．boring
（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 91 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups were 92 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 93 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt 94 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 95 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 96 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 97 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And
I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 98 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 99 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 100 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.
91．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
92．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
93．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
94．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
95．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
96．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
97．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
98．A．or B．so C．but D．and
99．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
100．A．with B．in C．below D．for
（23-24九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Over the last few years, I have volunteered for different organizations and carried out different roles. However, no matter what kind of volunteering, I have always loved it, and I would 101 others to give it a go. Here are my top three 102 why I think volunteering is so important.
First, it’s an opportunity to get experience and 103 . By volunteering, you are carrying out a job. Even though you’re not getting paid, you can get 104 experience and skills which might be helpful to you in the future. For example, many volunteering roles will help you get experience in working as a team.
Second, you can meet new 105 . One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers! They are probably interesting people, and you might become great 106 with them.
Third, it’s a way to get confidence. Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to 107 more confident. For example, I have always been a shy person, but my volunteering experience has made me not afraid of talking to strangers and 108 in front of a crowd!
These are just a few of the many reasons why I suggest that you 109 volunteering opportunities. If
you like, you can start with something small! The most important thing to remember is that as well as 110 others, you can get a great deal out of it too!
101．A．encourage B．order C．require D．allow
102．A．rules B．plans C．reasons D．choices
103．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．skills
104．A．awful B．musical C．national D．valuable
105．A．facts B．problems C．people D．family
106．A．brothers B．pilots C．friends D．scientists
107．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
108．A．exactly B．even C．still D．almost
109．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
110．A．paying B．warning C．helping D．thanking
（23-24九年级下·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined yourself in old age If you are still alive and 111 at 100 years old, what will you be doing
For Edith Murway-Traina, her 112 was to take up a new sport and set a Guinness (吉尼斯) world record.
Edith used to be a dancer when she was 113 . She has 114 led a healthy life. One day in 2012, she went to a gym to try out some new exercises. There, she 115 some ladies lifting weights. She became interested and picked 116 a few weights to try it out for herself.
Soon after, she found herself falling in love with the sport. Later, she joined a training team and 117 day by day. Finally, Edith succeeded in lifting 68 kilograms during her first competition. She became the 118 oldest woman weightlifter in a competition. This record was officially recognized on her 119 birthday.
“When I lift weights, I feel alive,” said the lady. “It’s the best thing to do in my life. I’ve spent more than 90 years trying to find it. It’s never too late for you to 120 !”
111．A．alone B．free C．happy D．well
112．A．change B．answer C．future D．success
113．A．young B．busy C．thin D．tall
114．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
115．A．heard B．felt C．saw D．smelt
116．A．on B．up C．at D．over
117．A．made friends B．made progress C．made mistakes D．made sense
118．A．city’s B．state’s C．country’s D．world’s
119．A．100th B．101st C．102nd D．103rd
120．A．search B．sense C．start D．show
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyesight. A new study suggests that 121 are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day can 122 our vision. This is especially so for people who are older. Dr Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said: “Our study is the first to show that the habit of eating grapes influences eye 123 in humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing, ageing population.” Dr Kim added that, “grapes are a / an 124 accessible (获得的) fruit that studies have shown can have a good effect on our eyesight.” This is good 125 for people who don’t really like carrots.
The study is published in the journal “Food & Function”. Thirty-four adults took part in a series of 126 over 16 weeks. Half of the participants ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes per day; the other half at e a kind of snack. Dr Kim did not tell the participants or the researchers 127 she was testing the grapes or the snack. She thought that not showing this information would give 128 test results. She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle strength (力量) around the retina (视网膜). The retina 129 information about light to the brain through electrical signals. It 130 the eyes from damaging blue light. A lot of blue light comes from computer and smartphone screens, and from LED lights.
121．A．apples B．grapes C．results D．chances
122．A．reduce B．narrow C．provide D．improve
123．A．health B．damage C．contact D．disease
124．A．slowly B．safely C．easily D．equally
125．A．reason B．news C．match D．price
126．A．interviews B．questions C．experiments D．activities
127．A．unless B．because C．before D．whether
128．A．better B．difficult C．worse D．different
129．A．corrects B．sends C．lowers D．requires
130．A．moves B．covers C．opens D．protects
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I believe miracle (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Although you have failed one hundred times, you may succeed when you 131 for the 101st times.
When I was born, my doctor told my mother my legs weren’t normal. They were too 132 to walk. My mother didn’t become hopeless, 133 the news was so bad. She didn’t believe it and started to look for other 134 for me and finally she succeeded. The new doctor and his team did 135 to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do exercise to help me walk. One day, when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) 136 her. She couldn’t believe her 137 . Crawling was a good beginning. Day by day, I could walk by myself.
As I grew up, my mother 138 told me these stories. She said if I thought of her words whenever I 139 difficulties, I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have become an excellent student. I often get the best 140 in my school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Because of my mother, I live happily. So never give up.
131．A．believe B．look C．try D．fail
132．A．strong B．weak C．long D．fat
133．A．for B．so C．if D．though
134．A．doctors B．teachers C．classmates D．relatives
135．A．nothing B．everything C．none D．both
136．A．with B．except C．like D．towards
137．A．eyes B．ears C．stories D．words
138．A．always B．seldom C．never D．even
139．A．gave up B．depended on C．met with D．led to
140．A．toys B．grades C．friends D．jobs
（23-24九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After an old man calls out a few times, some silver pheasants (白鹇) will 141 out of the forest to get together. This wonderful scene (场景) can be 142 in Ziyun Village, Fujian Province. The old man is Yang Meilin.
Yang, nearly 80 years old, lives in the village. Apart from his everyday farm work, Yang also plays an important role in 143 the silver pheasants. So 144 did the old man meet these endangered birds
Back in 2012, one day, when Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhouse, several silver pheasants 145 flew in and searched for food. Instead of driving away these birds, Yang guided them into the forest and fed them. After that, in order to keep them from being disturbed (打扰) while eating, Yang often called them out to feed them at a certain place, rain or shine.
In the beginning, only three or four silver pheasants responded (回应) to his call, 146 later more and more silver pheasants would join the feeding because Yang spent time with them. Day by day, Yang was familiar with some of them, and even built a 147 friendship (友谊) with them.
Now, Yang’s story with silver pheasants has drawn (吸引) a lot of 148 online. Many bird lovers from around the country come to the village to see and take photos of the silver pheasants. They think Yang is a great guardian (保护者) of them. But for Yang, taking care of them is just a part of his 149 work. He hopes to continue protecting them. “They are very close to 150 , like my family. I can’t leave them, even for a day,” Yang says.
141．A．take B．get C．fly D．use
142．A．found B．given C．avoided D．educated
143．A．buying B．greeting C．selling D．protecting
144．A．who B．how C．what D．why
145．A．badly B．angrily C．suddenly D．heavily
146．A．or B．so C．but D．because
147．A．direct B．quiet C．public D．deep
148．A．attention B．knowledge C．warmth D．pleasure
149．A．easy B．daily C．safe D．clear
150．A．her B．me C．him D．them
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩经常自己创造出一些奇怪的发明。
1．句意：在教尼奥读书、写字和画画的时候，尼奥的爸爸经常说：“小尼奥，我希望你也能成为一名艺术家！”
hang悬挂；pack打包；draw画；sell卖。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，故选C。
2．句意：尼奥的妈妈总是忙着照顾她的家庭。
team团队；family家庭；group组；class班级。根据“Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ”可知，妈妈忙着照顾家庭，故选B。
3．句意：妈妈，我想创造一台机器来帮助你做出神奇的东西。
repair修复；borrow借入；clean清理；create创造。根据“a machine to help you make amazing things”可知，小尼奥想创造一台机器，故选D。
4．句意：他的妈妈像往常一样给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“谢谢你，尼奥。”
gave给；showed展示；left离开；passed通过。give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，故选A。
5．句意：从那天起，尼奥开始在他的房间里待得更久，以试验他的想法。
cut off切断；try out试验；talk about谈论；wait for等待。根据“Neo began to stay in his room longer to...his ideas”可知，尼奥在自己的房间里试验自己的想法，故选B。
6．句意：当他向妈妈展示自己做的奇怪的东西时，他会像往常一样得到一个大大的拥抱。
kiss亲吻；gift礼物；hug拥抱；smile微笑。根据“His mum...him a big hug as she usually ”可知，是指拥抱，故选C。
7．句意：尼奥会带着极大的喜悦回到他的房间，把那些奇怪的东西变好。
cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据上文“When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things”可知，是指奇怪的东西，故选C。
8．句意：事实证明，他父亲的建议非常有用，他改进了许多发明。
forgot忘记；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改进。根据“many of his inventions.”结合“His dad’s advice”可知，尼奥根据父亲的建议改进了自己的发明，故选D。
9．句意：他们对他的发明感到非常兴奋，真的很喜欢。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“and really loved them”可知，尼奥的朋友对尼奥的发明感到很兴奋，故选A。
10．句意：尼奥很高兴，更多的想法不断进入他的大脑。
brain大脑；hand手；field领域；view观点。根据“more ideas”可知，大脑想出更多的想法，故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述河南卫视通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化，成功吸引了大量年轻观众，其创新的节目制作方式和社交媒体传播策略是关键。
11．句意：去年，他们创作了一些舞蹈作品，如《唐宫夜宴》和《舞千年》。
searched搜索；prepared准备；supported支持；produced创作。根据下文“the TV station had produced successful dance pieces”可知，此处指创作一些舞蹈作品。故选D。
12．句意：在社交媒体上，舞蹈节目的总点击量接近300亿。
hits点击；ideas主意；ways方法；words话语。根据“nearly 30 billion...on social media.”可知，在社交媒体上的应是点击量。故选A。
13．句意：2021年11月1日，Yao受邀讲述电视台如何通过中国文化制作出成功的舞蹈作品。
find out找出；talk about谈论；care for喜欢；think of思考。根据下文Yao的发言可知，他是受邀来谈话的。故选B。
14．句意：大多数观众都是Z世代的人（1995年至2009年出生的人）。
members成员；partners伙伴；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据“viewers are...of Gen Z”可知，此处指观众是Z世代的一员，应用members。故选A。
15．句意：他们在成长过程中思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。
refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；offer提供。根据“They have grown up with open minds”可知，他们思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。故选B。
16．句意：其中一个关键是制作具有强大视觉创意的内容。
for为了；from从；with带有；into进入。根据“content (内容)...a strong visual (视觉的) creativity”可知，此处指带有强大视觉创意的内容。故选C。
17．句意：例如，最新的技术和新的舞台设置已经成为我们讲述故事的新方式，而不是简单地用传统的视频内容讲述历史。
simply简单地，仅仅，只；widely广泛地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than...telling history with traditional video content.”可知，舞蹈作品要用创新的方式，而不只简单地用传统的方式。故选A。
18．句意：另一个关键是利用社交媒体平台来传播他们的节目。
spread传播；change改变；collect收集；check检查。根据“using social media platforms (平台) to...their shows.”可知，利用社交媒体来传播节目。故选A。
19．句意：这是一种强大的交流形式。
healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的；powerful强大的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，在年轻人的塑造和推动下，社交媒体应是一种强大的交流形式。故选C。
20．句意：当他们快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据“they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through...phones”可知，他们浏览他们的手机。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
21．句意：这些天她很担心，因为儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了。
worried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了，故她应该是很担心。故选A。
22．句意：最近，对学生眼睛健康的焦虑是非常真实的。
light灯；size尺寸；colour颜色；health健康。根据“because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，是对学生眼睛健康的焦虑很真实。故选D。
23．句意：令人惊讶的是，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视。
cleaners清洁工；animals动物；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Anxiety (不安) about eye...of students”可知，文章主要是关于学生们的眼睛健康问题的。故选C。
24．句意：科学家表示，其他学校可以学习该校的一些措施。
find发现；learn学习；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the...in the school is short-sighted”可知，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视，故其他学校是可以学习该校的一些措施。故选B。
25．句意：首先，学生应该在课间休息的时候出去。
go out出去；watch out注意；sit down坐下；count down倒计时。根据“Even for quiet kids, we should...them to take a walk outside”可知，是让学生在课间休息的时候出去。故选A。
26．句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也应该鼓励他们到外面散步。
refuse拒绝；order命令；stop停止；encourage鼓励。根据“Even for quiet kids, we should...them to take a walk outside.”可知，即使是安静的孩子，也应该鼓励他们到外面走走。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
27．句意：其他措施也有帮助。
wrong错误的；ancient古代的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“For example, students don’t take smartphones to school...”可知，这些措施都是对保护视力有帮助的。故选C。
28．句意：他们每天应该至少睡10个小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒；moments片刻。根据“of sleep every day”可知，是每天要睡10个小时。故选B。
29．句意：在中国，人们对眼睛健康的关注正在大大提高。
usually通常；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地。根据“The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”可知，人们对眼睛健康的关注应该是极大地提高了。故选D。
30．句意：这样，他们就不会过多地使用眼睛。
use使用；compare比较；remember记住；see看。根据“The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”可知，小学1年级和2年级不布置家庭作业，孩子们就可以不用过多的使用眼睛。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一名好心人秘密帮助的经历。
31．句意：购物时我不得不在心里计算着价钱。
working工作；shopping购物；playing玩耍；travelling旅游。根据“I would stand there and add up each item over and over.”可知，作者会站在那里，一遍又一遍地把东西的价格加起来，可推测此处应是讲述作者在购物时候的情况。故选B。
32．句意：我站在超市的冰箱旁边，把所有想买的东西的价格都加了起来。
title标题；difference区别；name名字；payment支付。根据“counted up the…of the things I wanted to buy”可知，是合计要买的东西的价钱。故选D。
33．句意：总价太高了，我无法全部都买。
high高；large大；low低；small小。根据“I couldn’t buy everything”可知，买不了全部东西，说明总价太高了。故选A。
34．句意：我保留了家里其他人喜欢的一切，但不得不放弃我喜欢的一个东西——一袋鸡肉玉米粉蒸肉。
set up建立；turn up出现；put up粘贴；give up放弃。根据下文“That bag pushed the total over budget.”可知，那袋肉让总价超出了预算，说明作者要放弃它了。故选D。
35．句意：我讨厌买不起的感觉，但这是必要的。
common普遍的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；useless无用的。根据“but”可知虽然作者讨厌买不起的这种感觉，但不买它这件事又是必要的。故选C。
36．句意：那里没有人。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人。根据“I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps.”可知，门口放着几袋食品，说明看不到人。故选A。
37．句意：我无法描述即使在最孤独的时候我并不孤单的感觉。
bored无聊的；happy开心的；alone孤身一人的；lucky幸运的。根据“I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest”可知此处指作者在身处一人的时候也不感觉到孤单。故选C。
38．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物留在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
certainly当然；almost几乎；probably也许；still仍然。根据“don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep”可知是仍然不知道是谁。故选D。
39．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物留在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
return返回；forget忘记；think想，思考；speak说。根据上文“The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt.”可知，作者永远不会忘记那种被帮助的感觉。故选B。
40．句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但有天使为世界带来爱和善良。
angels天使；heroes英雄；helpers帮助者；friends朋友。根据“there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are…among us, bringing love and kindness to the world”可知没有圣诞老人，但有带来爱和善良的天使。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在加纳的用餐礼仪。
41．句意：如果你是加纳的客人，这些信息将对你有很大帮助。
thoughts想法；advice建议；information信息；ideas想法。根据“will help you a lot.”可知是下面的信息会帮助你。故选C。
42．句意：但是对于时间并没有严格的规定。
strange奇怪的；strict严格的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“But there are no...rules about time”可知转折词后表示对时间没有严格的规定。故选B。
43．句意：无论客人什么时候到来，一家人都会提供食物。
eats吃；sells卖；uses使用；offers提供。根据“Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.”可知是客人来了会提供食物。故选D。
44．句意：当你去一个家时，接待客人的人会先把你带到客厅。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
45．句意：在这个时候，每个人都欢迎你。
anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everyone所有人；someone某人。根据“welcomes you.”可知每个人都会欢迎你。故选C。
46．句意：在加纳，你通常用手指吃饭。
in在里面；with和；on在上面；out出去。根据“your fingers”可知是用手指吃饭。故选B。
47．句意：但是你只能从盘子的一边吃。
head偷；tail尾巴；body身体；side边。根据“you can only eat from one...of the dish”以及“It is impolite to get food from the...sides of the dish”可知是从盘子的一边吃饭。故选D。
48．句意：从盘子的其他边取食物是不礼貌的。
another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“you can only eat from one...of the dish”以及“It is impolite to get food from the...sides of the dish”可知是从盘子的一边吃饭，从盘子的其他边吃饭是不礼貌的，此处用other。故选C。
49．句意：加纳的人们用一些植物的粉末制作fufu。
cut切；get得到；find发现；make制作。根据“fufu from the powder of someplants.”可知是制作fufu这种食物。故选D。
50．句意：有时他们会用锯子锯fufu，因为它很硬。
because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在一起做生意，因丢失一张20美元的钞票，两人产生隔阂，于是在商店中间砌起一堵墙。20年后一位陌生人出现作证解释，事实才得以澄清，两人重归于好。
51．句意：父亲去世后，两兄弟共同经营这家商店。
ran跑，运行；sold卖；bought买；built建造。根据“Gary and Gavin were brothers who worked in a store owned by their father.”可知，两兄弟共同经营商店。故选A。
52．句意：一切都很顺利，直到有一天一张二十美元的钞票消失了。
gift礼物；book书籍；bill账单，钞票；coin硬币。根据“Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银台).”可知，指一张20美元的钞票。故选C。
53．句意：但Gary并没有松口，继续追问。
chatting聊天；asking询问；thinking思考；laughing嘲笑。根据“Where is the bill Twenty-dollar bills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.”可知，Gary继续追问。故选
B。
54．句意：Gary愤怒地回答道。
joy喜悦；anger生气；surprise惊讶；regret后悔。根据“The argument divided the brothers and they couldn’t work together any longer.”可知，两人争吵，说明Gary很愤怒地回答。故选B。
55．句意：后来，在商店的中心建了一堵墙。
wall墙；kitchen厨房；flat公寓；toilet卫生间。根据“After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.”可知，在商店的中心建了一堵墙。故选A。
56．句意：Gary回答说他一生都在那里。
noticed注意；believed相信；answered回答；promised承诺。根据“How long have you been here ”可知，这是Gary回答陌生人的问题。故选C。
57．句意：男人说道：“那么你就是我要找的人。”
hearing of听见；caring about关心；talking with交谈；looking for寻找。根据“Then you are the person I’m…”和下文可知，Gary就是陌生男人寻找的人。故选D。
58．句意：我从后门偷偷走进这家店，看到收银台上有一张二十美元的钞票。
noisily吵地；secretly秘密地；happily开心地；suddenly突然地。根据“Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar…disappeared.”可知，陌生男人悄悄地拿走了钞票。故选B。
59．句意：陌生人看到面前的中年男子眼中盈满泪水，心中一惊。
scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；pleased开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him.”可知，男人看到Gary哭，很震惊。故选B。
60．句意：请你去隔壁给店里的人讲同样的故事好吗？
warm温暖的；strange陌生的；same相同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.”可知，讲相同的故事给隔壁店里的人听。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者参加一个公园里的物品交换聚会，起初对是否放弃自己的人鱼宫殿玩具犹豫不决，但在家人的影响和邻居的启示下，最终理解聚会的意义并乐于分享自己的物
品，体验到了分享带来的快乐。
61．句意：人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西，也可以免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。
cut up切碎；give away赠送；find out找出；talk with与……谈话。根据“People could ... something they don’t need and take away something they like for free.”可知，人们可以把自己不需要的东西赠送给别人。故选B。
62．句意：当我不确定是否应该放弃我的人鱼宫殿时，我哥哥克拉克正在收集一些不合身的T恤和短裤。
care关心；help帮助；miss错过；fit适合。根据“my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t ... him.”可知，哥哥收集一些不合身的T恤和短裤。故选D。
63．句意：当我看到毯子上有许多玩具时，我睁大了眼睛。
when当……时；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“My eyes grew wide ... I saw many toys on the blankets”可知，此处指的是看到毯子上有许多玩具时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
64．句意：我父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；advised建议；questioned询问。根据“My father ... us to put our things on a red blanket.”可知，是建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。故选C。
65．句意：它们可能对我们的邻居有用。
strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be ... to our neighbors”可知，我们不再需要它们了，但可能它们对邻居来说是有用的。故选D。
66．句意：鲁比女士还为聚会带来了许多东西。
meeting会议；party聚会；supermarket超市；show表演。根据“There was a party in a park.”可知，是为聚会带来了很多东西。故选B。
67．句意：我真的希望它们能帮助更多的人。
praise赞扬；suggest建议，表明；hope希望；decide决定。根据“they can help more people”可知，希望这些旧物可以帮助更多的人。故选C。
68．句意：听了邻居的话，我明白了聚会的意义，放下了我的人鱼宫殿。
meaning意义；feeling感受；influence影响；result结果。根据“understand the ... of the party”可知，明白了聚会的意义。故选A。
69．句意：一个小女孩兴奋地拿起我的人鱼宫殿。
recently最近；simply简单地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I was very happy that the girl liked my toy.”可知，小女孩喜欢作者的人鱼宫殿，因此是兴奋地拿起了它。故选D。
70．句意：从这段经历中，我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。
trouble麻烦；success成功；experience经历；friendship友谊。根据“From the ..., I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in.”可知，是从这次公园聚会的经历中，意识到分享的快乐。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在莫斯科经历了一场暴风雨的故事。
71．句意：那是我第一次看见如此可怕的暴风雨。
terrible可怕的；little小的；gentle温柔的；common普通的。由“storm”及常识可知，暴风雨很可怕。故选A。
72．句意：因为天太热了，窗户都开着。
so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然，尽管。由“the weather was so hot”可知，天热是开窗的原因。故选B。
73．句意：我看向窗外，看见了漆黑的天空，还有因为大风而被吹倒了的树。
coming来；taking带走；blowing吹；getting变得。由“trees…over because of the strong wind”可知，此处说的是树被风吹倒了。故选C。
74．句意：我试着关上窗户，但风让我跌倒了。
break打破；clean清洁；change改变；close关闭。由“I stood up and tried to close the window again”可知，作者想把窗户关上。故选D。
75．句意：幸运的是，我做到了。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Loudly大声地；Probably可能地。由“I made it”可知，作者经过多次努力把窗户关上了，在那种情况下是很幸运的。故选A。
76．句意：我发现我房子前面的那棵大树就要倒到地面上了，它的树枝已经断了。
patterns图案；branches树枝；tools工具；signs标志。由“the big tree”可知，此处说的是树枝。故选B。
77．句意：我开始尽可能快地关掉所有的电器。
switch off关掉；turn on打开；turn down调小；pick up捡起。由“There was frequent thunder and lightning”可知，应该是把电器的电源关掉。故选A。
78．句意：天气太奇怪了！
hard困难的；similar相似的；usual寻常的；strange奇怪的。由“After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail. After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again”可知，天气很奇怪。故选D。
79．句意：在街上，由于暴风雨，许多树死了。
trick戏法；accident事故；storm暴风雨；fire火。通读全文可知，文章主要是在介绍暴风雨的发生以及它造成的破坏。故选C。
80．句意：这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。
expression表达；experience经历；challenge挑战；exchange交换。由“The…tells me that in the face of natural disasters”及细读全文可知，讲述的是作者的经历，从经历中感慨。故选B。
81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了70岁的Maggie每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
81．句意：在2023年年初，这位老妇人做了一个决定，每周要清扫一个沙滩。
reach到达；love爱；visit拜访；clean清理。根据前句“A British grandmother spent a whole year cleaning all the rubbish off 56 beaches in the UK.”可知此处应指“清理沙滩”。故选D。
82．句意：70岁的Maggie每周拿着袋子和橡胶手套在英国的沙滩度过了2023年。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据上文“the old woman...one sandy beach every week”可知此处应指每周。故选B。
83．句意：她从西南端到另一端，从一个沙滩到另一个沙滩捡垃圾。
rubbish垃圾；sand沙子；seafood海鲜；stone石头。根据开头的“A British grandmother spent a whole year cleaning all the rubbish off 56 beaches in the UK.”可知这位老人是在沙滩上捡垃圾。故选A。
84．句意：尽管2023年已经结束，这位老奶奶并没有停止的计划。
return返回；follow跟随；stop停止；continue继续。根据后文“I won’t stop...”可知她不会停止。故选C。
85．句意：在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定，而且最终完成了。
quickly快速地；finally最后地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。此处用“and”连接，与前句“Doing 56 beach cleans in 2023 was my New Year’s decision”是并列关系，根据语境应是最终完成了计划，因此用“finally”。故选B。
86．句意：我不会停止，因为这些沙滩需要我。
children孩子；countries国家；oceans海洋；beaches沙滩。根据上文可知这位奶奶清理的是沙滩，此处应是指沙滩需要她。故选D。
87．句意：我将会继续尽我所能去实现它。
support支持；challenge挑战；achieve达到，实现；face面对。根据前句“I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for the children and grandchildren”及语境可知，此处应是“实现保护我们星球的愿望”，因此用“achieve”。故选C。
88．句意：Maggie说在她长达一年的清理时间中，经常有些志愿者加入她，因为他们认为我正在做志愿服务。
volunteers志愿者；leaders领导；officer官员；friends朋友。根据后面的“voluntary service”可知此处应用“volunteers”。故选A。
89．句意：我捡的很多垃圾都是日常的东西。
left behind留下；thrown away扔掉；taken out拿出；picked up捡起。根据上文“A British grandmother spent a whole year cleaning all the rubbish off 56 beaches in the UK.”可知是捡垃圾。故选D。
90．句意：这些东西是我们所有人都使用的，发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩是很糟糕的。
terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；satisfied满意的；boring无聊的。根据“to find them polluting our beautiful beaches”可知，污染了沙滩是一件糟糕的事情，因此用“terrible”。故选A。
91．C 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。
91．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。
quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此
处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。
92．句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。
talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“something that we were not interested in”可知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。
93．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。
wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。
94．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。
lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。
95．句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。
voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。
96．句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。
agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选A。
97．句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“The marriage vows between a loving couple, the mourning for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选B。
98．句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。
99．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“our love, care and respect”可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选B。
100．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for给，为了。根据“not only for our family, but also …a community…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选D。
101．A 102．C 103．D 104．D 105．C 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参与志愿活动的三个理由以及这些活动对个人的积极影响。
101．句意：然而，无论是什么样的志愿服务，我都非常喜欢它，并且我会鼓励其他人也来尝试一下。
encourage鼓励；order命令；require要求；allow允许。根据“others to give it a go”可知鼓励其他人参加志愿者活动。故选A。
102．句意：以下是我认为志愿服务如此重要的三个原因。
rules规则；plans计划；reasons原因；choices选择。根据“why I think volunteering is so important.”可知是介绍了三个原因。故选C。
103．句意：首先，这是获得经验和技能的机会。
actions行动；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；skills技能。根据“ experience and skills”可知是得到经验和技能。故选D。
104．句意：即使你没有得到报酬，你也可以获得宝贵的经验和技能，这些可能对你未来有帮助。
awful可怕的；musical音乐的；national国家的；valuable宝贵的。根据“ experience and skills”可知能够得到宝贵的经验。故选D。
105．句意：其次，你可以遇见新的人。
facts事实；problems问题；people人；family家庭。根据“One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers!”可知遇到新人。故选C。
106．句意：他们可能是有趣的人，你可能会和他们成为很好的朋友。
brothers兄弟；pilots飞行员；friends朋友；scientists科学家。根据“you might become great”可知和这些志愿者可能成为好朋友。故选C。
107．句意：许多做志愿工作的人说，这帮助他们感觉更自信。
feel感觉；smell闻；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“more confident”可知是感到更自信。故选A。
108．句意：但我的志愿服务经历使我不再害怕和陌生人交谈，甚至在人群面前发言！
exactly确切地；even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎。根据“has made me not afraid of talking to strangers and...in front of a crowd”可知不害怕和陌生人交谈，甚至可以在人群面前发言。故选B。
109．句意：这些只是我建议你寻找志愿服务机会的众多原因之一。
care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“volunteering opportunities”可知是寻找志愿服务的机会。故选B。
110．句意：最重要的是要记住，除了帮助别人，你也可以从中获得很多！
paying支付；warning警告；helping帮助；thanking感谢。根据“others, you can get a great deal out of it too!”可知做志愿者可以帮助别人。故选C。
111．D 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了百岁老人Edith Murway-Traina被吉尼斯世界纪录收录为世界最年长的举重运动员的故事。
111．句意：如果你在100岁的时候还活着，身体健康，你会做什么？
alone独自；free自由的；happy幸福的；well健康。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示如果100岁时仍然活着并且健康的话会做什么。故选D。
112．句意：对于Edith Murway-Traina来说，她的答案是从事一项新的运动并创造吉尼斯世界纪录。
change改变；answer回答；future未来；success成功。根据前文“If you are still alive and...at 100 years old, what will you be doing ”可知，此处是回答。故选B。
113．句意：Edith年轻时曾是一名舞者。
young年轻的；busy忙的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“used to be a dancer”可知，此处表示Edith
年轻时曾是一名舞者。故选A。
114．句意：她一直过着健康的生活。
always一直；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“One day in 2012, she went to a gym to try out some new exercises.”可推知，她一直过着健康的生活。故选A。
115．句意：在那里，她看到一些女士在举重。
heard听到；felt感觉；saw看到；smelt闻起来。根据选项和“some ladies lifting weights”可知，此处表示她看到一些女士在举重。故选C。
116．句意：她开始感兴趣了，于是举起了一些杠铃，想自己试试。
on在……上面；up往上；at在；over超过。根据选项和“picked...a few weights”可知，本题考查短语pick up“拿起，提起”。故选B。
117．句意：后来，她加入了一个训练队，一天天进步。
made friends交朋友；made progress取得进步；made mistakes犯错误；made sense有意义。根据“Finally, Edith succeeded in lifting 68 kilograms during her first competition.”可知，此处表示她一天天进步。故选B。
118．句意：她在比赛中成为世界上年龄最大的女性举重运动员。
city’s城市的；state’s州的；country’s国家的；world’s世界的。根据上文“For Edith Murway-Traina, her...was to take up a new sport and set a Guinness (吉尼斯) world record.”可知，此处指她是世界上年龄最大的女性举重运动员。故选D。
119．句意：这一记录在她100岁生日时得到了官方认可。
100th第一百；101st第一百零一；102nd第一百零二；103rd第一百零三。根据上文“If you are still alive and...at 100 years old, what will you be doing ”可知，此处是指她100岁生日时。故选A。
120．句意：任何时候开始都不晚。
search搜寻；sense感觉；start开始；show展示。根据选项和“never too late”可知，此处表示任何时候开始都不晚。故选C。
121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．B 130．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新加坡的一个研究小组发现，吃葡萄可以提高
人们的视力，并且对于视力减弱的老年人更是有用。
121．句意：一项新的研究表明，葡萄对人们的眼睛也有好处。
apples苹果；grapes葡萄；results结果；chances机会。根据“Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day”可知，本文是在说葡萄。故选B。
122．句意：来自新加坡国立大学的研究人员发现，每天只吃几颗葡萄就可以改善你的视力。
reduce减少；narrow变窄；provide提供；improve提高。根据“A new study suggests that grapes are also good for our eyes.”可知，吃葡萄对你的视力有好处，改善你的视力。故选D。
123．句意：首席研究员博士说：“我们的研究首次表明吃葡萄的习惯会影响人类眼睛的健康。
health健康；damage破坏；contact联系；disease疾病。根据“which is very exciting, especially with a growing, ageing population”可知是影响眼睛的健康。故选A。
124．句意：金博士补充说：“葡萄是一种研究表明可以对我们的视力产生良好效果的，且很容易获得的水果。
slowly慢地；safely安全地；easily容易地；equally平等地。根据“accessible fruit”以及“who don’t really like carrots”可知，葡萄可以代替胡萝卜，说明葡萄容易获得。故选C。
125．句意：这对那些不太喜欢胡萝卜的人来说是一个很好的消息。
reason原因；news新闻，消息；match比赛；price价格。根据“for people who don’t really like carrots”可知，有些人不喜欢胡萝卜而葡萄可以代替，说明这是一个好的消息。故选B。
126．句意：34名成年人参加了16周多的一系列的实验。
interviews采访；questions问题；experiments实验；activities活动。根据“The study is published in the journal ‘Food & Function’.”可知，34名成年人参加了这个实验。故选C。
127．句意：金博士没有告诉参与者或研究人员她是否在测试葡萄或者零食。
unless除非；because因为；before以前；whether是否。根据“Half of the participants ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes per day; the other half ate a kind of snack.”可知，实验者被分成两组进行实验，他们不清楚实验测试的是葡萄还是零食。故选D。
128．句意：她认为不显示这些信息会得到更好的结果。
better更好的；difficult困难的；worse更坏的；different不同的。根据“She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle strength around the retina.”可知，葡萄对视网膜有更好的作用。故选A。
129．句意：视网膜通过电信号把有关光的信息传递给大脑。
corrects纠正；sends寄送；lowers降低；requires要求。根据“information about light to the brain through electrical signals.”可知，信息传递给大脑，并且send…to…固定搭配“把……送到……”。故选B。
130．句意：它可以保护眼睛免受蓝光的伤害。
moves移动；covers覆盖；opens打开；protects保护。根据“A lot of blue light comes from computer and smartphone screens, and from LED lights.”可知它有保护的作用，并且protects…from…固定搭配，“保护……免受……”。故选D。
131．C 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．B 136．D 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小的时候腿不能正常行走，妈妈没有放弃希望，一直为作者寻找医生医治，最终作者可以正常行走了，妈妈也通过这件事情鼓励作者，无论何时遇到困难都能克服。
131．句意：尽管你已经失败了一百次，但当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。
believe相信；look看；try尝试；fail失败。根据“you may succeed when you...”可知，当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。故选C。
132．句意：它们太虚弱了，无法行走。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；long长的；fat胖的。根据前文“my doctor told my mother my legs weren’t normal.”可知，作者的腿不正常，因此是“虚弱的”。故选B。
133．句意：尽管这个消息很糟糕，但我妈妈并没有绝望。
for为了；so所以；if如果；though尽管。前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
134．句意：她不相信，开始为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。
doctors医生；teachers老师；classmates同学；relatives亲戚。根据“The new doctor”可知妈妈找了其他医生。故选A。
135．句意：新来的医生和他的团队竭尽全力帮助我。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；none没有一个；both两者都。根据“The new doctor and his team did...to help me.”可知，医生竭尽全力帮助作者，即做一切所能做的来帮助作者。故选B。
136．句意：有一天，当我妈妈来接我时，我爬向她。
with用；except除了……；like像；towards朝向。根据“I crawled (爬)...her.”可知是爬向她，应用towards。故选D。
137．句意：她不敢相信她的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；stories故事；words单词。妈妈看到作者爬向她，因此此处表达不敢相信她自己的“眼睛”。故选A。
138．句意：随着我的成长，我妈妈总是给我讲这些故事。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不；even甚至。根据后文“She said if I thought of her words whenever I...”可知妈妈总是会说起这些事情。故选A。
139．句意：她说，每当我遇到困难时，只要我想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事情。
gave up放弃；depended on依靠；met with会见，遭受；led to导致。根据“whenever I...difficulties,”可知是遇到困难。故选C。
140．句意：我经常在学校取得最好的成绩，而且我是一名优秀的舞蹈家和游泳运动员。
toys玩具；grades成绩；friends朋友；jobs工作。根据“I often get the best...in my school”可知是在学校取得最好的成绩。故选B。
141．C 142．A 143．D 144．B 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一名老人机缘巧合照顾濒危鸟类白鹇的故事。
141．句意：一个老人叫了几声后，一些白鹇就会飞出森林来聚在一起。
take带走；get得到；fly飞；use使用。根据“some silver pheasants (白鹇) will ... out of the forest”可知，是指白鹇飞出森林。故选C。
142．句意：这个美妙的场景可以在福建省的紫云村发现。
found发现；given给；avoided避免；educated教育。根据“This wonderful scene (场景)”可知，是指这精彩的一幕能够在紫云村发现。故选A。
143．句意：除了每天的农活外，他还在保护白鹇方面扮演着重要的角色。
buying买；greeting问候；selling卖；protecting保护。根据“did the old man meet these endangered birds”可知，是指在保护濒危鸟类白鹇方面扮演重要角色。故选D。
144．句意：那么，这位老人是如何认识这些濒危鸟类的呢？
who谁；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“... did the old man meet these endangered birds”及后文介绍老人遇见这些鸟的过程可知，此处是问如何认识这些濒危鸟类。故选B。
145．句意：早在2012年，有一天，当杨在农舍喂鸡时，几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。
badly严重地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“when Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhouse”可知，此处是指几只白鹇是突然飞进农舍。故选C。
146．句意：刚开始，只有三四只白鹇回应他的召唤，但后来越来越多的白鹇加入了喂食，因为杨花时间和它们在一起。
or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
147．句意：日复一日，杨对其中一些鸟很熟悉，甚至与它们建立了深厚的友谊。
direct直接的；quiet安静的；public公共的；deep深的。根据“friendship”可知，是指深厚的友谊。故选D。
148．句意：现在，杨和白鹇的故事在网上吸引了很多关注。
attention关注；knowledge知识；warmth热情；pleasure高兴。根据“has drawn (吸引) a lot of ... online”可知，是指吸引了很多的关注。故选A。
149．句意：但对杨来说，照顾它们只是他日常工作的一部分。
easy简单的；daily每日的；safe安全的；clear清晰的。根据“taking care of them is just a part of his ... work.”可知，是指照顾白鹇是他的日常工作，daily work“日常工作”。故选B。
150．句意：它们和我很亲近，就像我的家人一样。
her她；me我；him他；them它们。根据“‘They are very close to ..., like my family. I can’t leave them, even for a day,’ Yang says.”可知，此处是指杨自己说这些白鹇就像家人一样亲近，用代词me指代。故选B。