2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题 (辽宁专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题 (辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁·一模）When we help our parents prepare a meal, some of us can’t help putting our hands into the big tub (桶)of rice. So, what makes rice interest us so much
1
When we put our hands deep into a tub of rice, it causes gentle pressure to our fingers. This can make the blood in our fingers run faster and more smoothly. The softness of rice will also create a feeling of relaxation. It can certainly reduce our stress and worry.
Rice conducts (传导) heat better than air.
Rice has the ability to conduct heat. It can carry away some heat from our hands and that will reduce hand temperature. 2
Sweat (汗水) can be taken away by rice.
Rice is rich in starch (淀粉). When rice is around our hands, rice starch takes away sweat. 3 Playing with rice must be a pleasant activity, especially in the hot summer.
We can see that the feelings of putting our hands into rice are connected with our blood, temperature and many other things. 4 It may not only make the rice dirty, but also cause some waste.
A．Rice can make our fingers warmer.
B．As a result, our hands will feel dry in it.
C．The pressure from rice helps reduce stress.
D．However, we’d better not do that next time.
E．Lower hand temperature brings an enjoyable experience.
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The story of The Fall of Troy is one of the oldest stories in history. It dates back to around 800BC, to a poem written by a man called Homer. 5 Ilium is the Greek name for Troy. The story is a myth, but many believe the city of Troy actually existed. 6 Others have suggested it may have been in central Europe, northern Europe or even England. You could write a long book on all the paintings, music and stories about
Achilles, who fought in the Trojan War. His name is used for many things. 7 A Trojan horse is a saying that now means something that seems friendly but is actually a trick to hurt you. 8 An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a person’s main weakness. The Achilles tendon (腱) is a medical name for part of your heel at the back.
A．The poem is called The Iliad (《伊利亚特》).
B．Some people have thought it was in modern Turkey.
C．Some Trojan people liked the paintings and his stories.
D．Some kinds of computer viruses (病毒) are now called Trojans.
E．Since 1744, about nine Royal Navy warships have been named after him, for example.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 9 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections (联系) between courage and fear (恐惧). Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 10 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 11 Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
12 When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we’ll be more willing (愿意) to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．You should learn to speak in public.
B．It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．Can you listen to the new person in your group
D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
E．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers. They thought it was unusual and began to worry. 13
Yes
Every teacher has his or her own skills. PE teachers are usually active. They are good at getting things organized to help the class work well. As for the students, a PE head teacher can help them learn about staying healthy and having a positive attitude (态度) in life.
14 PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers. So they have more time to help students and get to know what they like.
No
15 They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects. PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week. 16 Also, some schools don’t have enough PE teachers. Taking on more responsibilities can make their job much harder.
A．There is a special head teacher in our school.
B．PE teachers may not have the experience to be head teachers.
C．Are you OK with your PE teacher being your class head teacher
D．I think that a PE head teacher can make our school life more colorful.
E．They might not be able to share important information with students quickly.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord ofthe Rings (《指环王》)
and Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》)
17 It’s no less colorful or attractive than those other places. This world is called Jianghu Xia (江湖侠), or fighting heroes, live in jianghu. They practice martialarts (武功) and fight for justice (正义) and honor.
18 Among them, Jin Yong (金庸) (or Louid Cha Leung-yung) is the mostfamous one. His 15 martial arts novels have sold more than 300 million copies, according to The Guardian.
One of Jin Yong s most famous books, Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), has been translated into English. 19 The story tells how Guo Jing (郭靖), a young boy, grows into a hero and protects his country.
The novel is loved in China widely Almost every Chinese person knows some of the characters or mar-tial arts moves from the story. But what about the English version(版本) Will foreign readers enjoy reading about jianghu
Anna Holmwood, the woman who translated the book, thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture.
20 French writer Alexandre Dumas The Three Musketeers (三个火枪手) has been a classic since the 19th century. These stories are all very similar to Chinese martial arts novels.
“Many(people) have considered Jin Yong’s world too foreign, too Chinese, for an English-speaking readership,” Holmwood wrote in her book’s introduction. “And yet this story of love, loyalty (忠诚), honor... is as universal (普世的) as any story could hope to be.”
A．There is a similar magical world in Chinese pop culture.
B．Many foreign classics have been translated into Chinese as well.
C．Jianghu was created by generations of Chinese novelists.
D．The English version of this book came out in February 2017.
E．Europeans have read tales about warrior knights (勇武骑士) for many years.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height 21 Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math.
A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎). 22 They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and
anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence people’s anxiety over math.
23 It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that children will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it.
But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is rare (罕见的)—genetic reasons explained about 40%. 24 So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety.
A．It could be their characters or their musical talent.
B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math.
C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities.
D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason.
E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety.
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In less than three months, Grade Nine students will take the senior high school entrance exam (中考) . They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something to celebrate their middle school years Many do.
Leng Tianze, from Tianjin, said that in his class, students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. They are also swapping (交换) photos. 25 “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions (作文) we have written onto a CD and give each student one.” said Leng.
Wang Zeyu, in Changchun, said his classmates are using colored paper to make “lucky stars” as graduation (毕业) gifts. “Before making a ‘lucky star’, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Wang. “He or she can read the words when they unfold the star.” 26 “I’ll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious,” said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!”
In Xiao Ming’s school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “We have written a poem!” said Xiao. 27 It is in the shape of the number 9. “Nine is our class number,” said Xiao, “Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative (有创意的) one,” said Xiao. 28
A．He wanted to make one for his head teacher.
B．It records big events in the history of the class.
C．They will also hold a school-leavers’ party.
D．He feels lucky to study in such a class.
E．Even the head teacher has a project.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Learning languages on apps
Are you learning another language Maybe you’re trying to learn it for study or work, 29 Language learning is nothing new, of course, but technology has made it easier than ever.
Language-learning apps have become popular around the world. 30 And they can offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes or schools or universities.
Many of us are hoping to be bilingual (会说双语的) so that we can communicate with people from other countries. But maybe surprisingly, it’s the British who are using these apps most. According to the US language-learning app Duo lingo, in 2022 its new user number in the world was up by 67% compared with 2021, while in the UK it grew very quickly by 132%. And another language-learning app Busuu in London saw a similar trend (趋势).
31 Colin Watkins from Duo lingo said, “For the UK learners, people are learning because of culture, family, school and travel. What’s more, everyone wants a good use of time, and we want to do something meaningful on our phone, like learning a new language.”
Certainly, becoming a person who can speak some other languages is a good thing for improvement. 32
A．so it’s easy for you to learn a new language.
B．And it also helps us to bring the world a little closer together.
C．They are usually easy and convenient to use because you can get them on your phone.
D．For the language learners, why can they keep learning with the apps
E．or maybe you’re trying to learn it just for fun.
（2024·辽宁·一模）People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. 33
When all of you are going to take a maths test, the coolest kid in your class advises to take a walk and get lunch instead. At this moment, do you know what is the right thing to do Take the quiz Or go out with him or her
34 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets, or you got others excited about your new favorite book. 35 For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class (逃课) with them; a friend of yours tries to make you talk about something bad with him or her together.
It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. 36 This can help you know the right thing to do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
A．Everyone has to deal with it—even adults.
B．Peer pressure is a main reason why they say this.
C．Peers can have a positive influence on each other.
D．Focus on your own feelings about what is right and wrong.
E．But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are you looking for good books to read 37 I believe that books are changing our lives. But I want you to think about reading in a different situation. You cannot just read for fun. 38 Reading can help you to get valuable knowledge from experts.
39 Whether it’s how to deal with a situation at work or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’re anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this ” Well, that’s a great question to ask yourself and the answer is very easy to get. 40
Reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. In a word, reading is wonderful.
A．I can recommend some good books to you.
B．Maybe you have no idea how to solve a problem.
C．I like reading because reading can make me relaxed.
D．Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems.
E．You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Look at the “rabbits” in the pictures on the right.
41 Are they toys Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are huabobo. It is a traditional bun (小面点) in Shandong.
These rabbit-shaped ones are made by Zang Chaiyuan, a young woman from Yantai. 42 Her grandmother was good at making these buns. They would not only look beautiful but also taste great.
After she finished college, Zang wanted to start up her own huabobo business. At first, her parents were against the idea. 43 She started by learning the basic skills from huabobo masters. In the beginning, the buns would often break apart after being steamed (蒸). Zang felt discouraged. But by practicing her skills again and again, she was finally able to make perfect buns.
Zang believes that paying attention to detail is important. These days, she carefully designs her “rabbits” facial features (面部特征). She also creates nice-looking dresses for her “animals”. After being steamed, the “rabbits” seem to take on a life of their own.
44 Every day, the woman receives around 40 orders from around China. Each of these orders is for two to three kilograms of buns. Zang’s huabobo has given this traditional bun new life. What is your favorite local food Can you make it yourself What do you think you could do to help pass down this tradition
A．But Zang stood her ground.
B．They are supposed to give it up.
C．Can you guess what they are used for
D．Zang’s “rabbits” have enjoyed great popularity.
E．Zang has loved huabobo ever since she was a child.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Taking a test is like running a marathon. 45 It’s not easy. Here are some good ways to help you do well in a test.
Just like before a big race, it is a good idea to get yourself prepared for the test physically and mentally (心理上). For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like, “I feel good about myself and my abilities. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that I can.” 46
When you get the test paper, don’t forget to put your name on it first. And then take a quick look at each page and plan your time properly. A long test may have different sections (部分). 47 You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks.
Now you are ready to begin answering the questions. But don’t rush. Read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are asked to do and then give your answers correctly.
Unlike a marathon, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. 48 Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your handwriting is readable. Finally, be sure that you’ve answered every question.
A．Both require you to do your best for a long time.
B．Check how difficult and how many marks each section is.
C．So review your answers before you hand in (上交) your test paper.
D．The skills you have learned and practiced in class are useful.
E．These things will help you stay active and relaxed during the test.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Dealing with anger
Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger 49 Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger or shout loudly.
But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. 50 But many doctors think it is more dangerous for a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So are there any ways 51 They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger. Then decide whether the cause is serious. If it is, they say, “ 52 You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. Humor can help you deal with anger better.
A．They try not to show anger.
B．Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．Do not express your anger while you are angry.
D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．Doctors say one way is learning how to deal with anger.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. 53
The history of Chinese fans can date back to (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.
In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛). 54 The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.
Years later, the folding fan was introduce. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon
became popular. 55 If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be worth a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by a famous Chinese painter, sold for ＄252, 000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also known as great fan-painting artists.
56 Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are still widely popular, not only in China but also around the world.
A．Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China.
B．It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
C．Only rich people could see this kind of folding fan at that time.
D．However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it.
E．Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
57 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if you need to learn English and you like music or sports, you can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
58 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
59 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to themselves.
60 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new, Everything that you learn becomes part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A．Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
B．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
C．Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
D．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with what they have learned.
E．Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study.
参考答案：
1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲了当我们把手伸进米里的感觉与我们的血液、温度和许多其他东西有关，这样做不仅会使大米变脏还会造成一些浪费。
1．根据下文“The softness of rice will also create a feeling of relaxation. It can certainly reduce our stress and worry.”可知，此处说的是减轻压力，选项C“米带来的压力有助于减轻压力。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Rice has the ability to conduct heat. It can carry away some heat from our hands and that will reduce hand temperature.”可知，此处说的是米可以降低手部温度，选项E“较低的手部温度带来愉快的体验。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上文“When rice is around our hands, rice starch takes away sweat.”可知，此处提到大米淀粉会带走我们的汗水，选项B“因此，我们的手在里面会感到干燥。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“It may not only make the rice dirty, but also cause some waste.”可知，此处说的是我们不要那样做的原因，选项D“不过，我们下次最好不要那样做。”符合语境。故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．E 8．D
【导语】本文讲述了有关特洛伊战争的一些神话传说。
5．根据“It dates back to around 800BC, to a poem written by a man called Homer.”可知，此处说的是一首诗，选项A“这首诗叫做《伊利亚特》”符合语境。故选A。
6．根据“Others have suggested it may have been in central Europe, northern Europe or even England.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊城在哪里，选项B“有些人认为它在现代的土耳其”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“His name is used for many things.”可知，此处说的是他的名字，选项E“例如，自1744年以来，大约有9艘皇家海军军舰以他的名字命名”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“A Trojan horse is a saying that now means something that seems friendly but is actually a trick to hurt you.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊木马，选项D“有些类型的计算机病毒现在被称为特洛伊木马”符合语境。故选D。
9．B 10．E 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气。
9．根据上文“Then what is courage ”可知，空格处应说明什么是勇气，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据上文“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着伟大的行动，如拯救生命或冒大风险，所以空格处应说明勇气还意味着什么，选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动。”符合语境，故选E。
11．根据上文“Can you be kind to the new kid in class ”和下文“Or can you stand up for someone in need ”可推测，空格处也是一个can引导的疑问句，选项C“你能听听你们组里新来的人的意见吗？”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据下文“When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we’ll be more willing (愿意) to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。此处说明了失败和勇气之间的关系，选项D“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境，故选D。
13．C 14．D 15．B 16．E
【导语】本文主要就“体育老师当班主任”这一话题发表正反两方的看法。
13．根据上文“Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers.”及下文的“Yes”和“No”可知本文谈论体育老师当班主任的问题，在此应是就这一话题询问看法。选项C“你同意你的体育老师当你的班主任吗？”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据上文“Yes”和下文“PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers.”可知此处谈到体育老师当班主任的好处。选项D“我认为体育班主任可以让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据上文“No”和下文“They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects.”可知此处谈到体育老师对学生的学习方面了解不全面的问题，说明此处应是说明体育老师当班主任的缺点。选项B“体育老师可能没有担任班主任的经验。”符合语境。故选B。
16．根据上文“PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week.”可知，体育老师由于每周课时少，因此和学生在一起的时间不多，此处应是谈到与此相关的结果。选项E“他们可能无法快速与学生分享重要信息。”符合语境。故选E。
17．A 18．C 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了金庸的武侠作品代表作之一——《射雕英雄传》，并讲述了中国武术文化与西方文化是存在联系的。
17．根据“People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings (《指环王》) and Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》),”和“ This world is called Jianghu Xia”可知，前文提到了国外的《指环王》及《权力的游戏》的奇幻之处，而后文提到了“江湖侠”，故可知选空处应提到中国作品的奇幻之处。A选项“在中国流行文化中也有类似的神奇世界。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Among them, Jin Yong is the most famous one.”可知后文提到金庸是著名的小说作家之一，故可知填空处应提到中国的武侠小说家。C选项“江湖是一代又一代中国小说家创造的。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), has been translated into English.”可知，前文提到了英文版的《射雕英雄传》，故此处仍为《射雕英雄传》的相关内容，D选项“这本书的英文版于2017年2月出版。”符合语境。故选D。
20．下文提到法国作家大仲马的《三个火枪手》是19世纪以来的经典作品。所以此处强调欧洲人阅读勇士的小说有悠久历史。E选项“欧洲人读武士骑士的故事已经很多年了。”符合语境。故选E。
21．A 22．E 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。
21．根据“What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height ”和“Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math.”可知，此处在说从父母身上遗传了什么，选项A“可能是他们的性格或者他们的音乐天赋。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎).”和“They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety over math.”可知，此处介绍的是科学家研究的结果，基因和数学是有关系的，选项E“科学家发现，基因与数学焦虑有关。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that children will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It
only adds to their anxiety about it.”可知，此处在介绍数学焦虑对孩子的影响，选项C“数学焦虑对孩子的能力有更大的影响。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Math anxiety is rare (罕见的)—genetic reasons explained about 40%.”可知，此处在介绍产生数学焦虑的原因，除了基因还有其他的原因，选项D“环境，包括学校和家庭，也是一个原因。”符合语境。故选D。
25．E 26．A 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些九年级的学生是如何来庆祝他们的中学生活的。
25．根据“‘She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions (作文) we have written onto a CD and give each student one.’ said Leng.”可知，此句是说班主任也参加到这个活动中来。E项“连班主任都有课题”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据“‘I’ll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious,’ said Wang.”可知，此句是说他给班主任也做了幸运星。A项“他想给他的班主任做一个”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“‘We have written a poem!’ said Xiao.”可知，此句应该与这首诗的内容有关。B项“它记录了班级历史上的重大事件”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“‘Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative (有创意的) one,’ said Xiao. ”可知，此句应该是表达对班级的热爱。D项“能在这样的班级学习，他感到很幸运”符合语境，故选D。
29．E 30．C 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要说明了语言学习应用程序在全球范围内蓬勃发展以及人们学习语言与世界紧密地联系在一起。
29．根据“Maybe you’re trying to learn it for study or work,”可知，列举了一些人学语言的目的，故空处应与学语言的目的相关。选项E“或者也许你只是为了好玩而尝试学习它。”与之相符。故选E。
30．根据“And they can offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes or schools or universities.”可知，描述了语言学习Apps的功能及优势，故空处应与其功能优势相关。选项C“它们通常使用起来简单方便，因为您可以在手机上获取它们。”与之相符。故选C。
31．根据“Colin Watkins from Duo lingo said, ‘For the UK learners, people are learning because of
culture, family, school and travel. What’s more, everyone wants a good use of time, and we want to do something meaningful on our phone, like learning a new language.’”可知，告知了人们继续用这个Apps来学习的原因，故空处会提出原因。选项D“对于语言学习者来说，为什么他们可以通过应用程序继续学习？”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“Certainly, becoming a person who can speak some other languages is a good thing for improvement. ”可知，描述了学一些其他语言可以提升自我的优点，故空处应与学一些其他语言的好处相关。选项B“它还帮助我们让世界更加紧密地联系在一起。”与之相符。故选B。
33．A 34．C 35．E 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了同龄压力。
33．根据上文“When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.”可知，此处解释了什么是同龄压力，空格处应说明什么样的人会有同龄压力，选项A“每个人都必须面对它——即使是成年人。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下文“Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets, or you got others excited about your new favorite book.”可知，此处说的是同龄人之间的积极影响，选项C“同龄人可以相互产生积极的影响。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据下文“For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class (逃课) with them; a friend of yours tries to make you talk about something bad with him or her together.”可知，此处举例说明了同龄人带来的消极影响，选项E“但有时同龄人会以消极的方式相互影响。”符合语境，故选E。
36．根据下文“This can help you know the right thing to do.”可知，空格处应表示自己要能判断事情的对错，选项D“专注于你自己对对错的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文介绍了读书的好处，建议人们多读书。
37．根据“I believe that books are changing our lives.”可知，此处是作者向人们推荐一些书籍，选项A“我可以向你推荐一些好书。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“You cannot just read for fun.”可知，此处讲述阅读不仅仅是乐趣，也能是一种工具，
选项D“相反，把阅读看作是解决问题的工具。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution”可知，讲述作者不能想出解决方案，选项B“也许你不知道如何解决一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Well, that’s a great question to ask yourself and the answer is very easy to get.”可知，此处讲述容易得到答案，选项E“你可以通过读书找到大多数问题的答案。”符合语境，故选E。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫臧钗瑗的年轻女孩通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
41．根据“Look at the “rabbits” in the pictures on the right”和“Are they toys Well, if you think so, think again”可知，空格处应是让人猜测。选项C“你能猜出它们的用途吗”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“These rabbit-shaped ones are made by Zang Chaiyuan, a young woman from Yantai”和“Her grandmother was good at making these buns”可知，此处应介绍臧与花饽饽的渊源。选项E“臧从小就喜欢花饽饽”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“At first, her parents were against the idea”和“She started by learning the basic skills from huabobo masters”可知，起初她的父母不同意她创建自己的花饽饽生意，以及后来她开始从花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能，故可推测出，空格处与前一句“父母不同意她的想法”应为转折关系。选项A“但臧坚持自己的立场”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Every day, the woman receives around 40 orders from around China”可知，每天，这位女士都会收到来自中国各地的大约40份订单，故可知空格处应介绍臧的花饽饽很受欢迎。选项D“臧的‘兔子’很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
45．A 46．E 47．B 48．C
【分析】本文讲述了一些关于“怎样在考试时取得好成绩”的更好的方法。45．根据“Some students bring lucky charms（幸运符）to school on test days.”可知，这里是介绍学生带幸运符的原因，B项“他们认为幸运符可以带来好运”。故选B。46．根据上文“Taking a test is similar to running a long race. Runners train before a big race. They practice their skills in the same situation they’ll face in the race”和下文“Practice what you’ve learned in class so that you can use it
in the test.”可知，应是建议可以用运动员训练的方式来用于学习，A项“你可以用类似的方式训练”符合语境。故选A。47．根据上文“Just like before a big race, it’s a good idea to take care of your basic needs before the test begins.”可知，空处应是说要满足考试前的基本需求，C项“例如，头天晚上要有充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。48．根据下文“They tell themselves things like, ‘I feel good about myself. I’m not going to worry. I’ll do the test that I can.’ Give this way a try.”可知，是在说他们自言自语，空处应会交代自言自语的人是谁，E项“一些跑步者在遇到困难时自言自语。”符合语境。故选E。【小题5】根据下文“So before you hand in your test paper, check your answers. Check your grammar and spelling and be sure that you answered every question.”可知，空处应是与测试时，交卷前要检查答案的原因相关，D项“与比赛不同的是，在测试中谁先完成并不重要。”符合语境，故选D。
【小题1】根据上文“Taking a test is like running a marathon.”可知，考试好比跑马拉松。此处可说明两者的共同点。选项A“两者都需要你长期全力以赴。”符合语境。故选A。
【小题2】根据上文“For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like”可知，此处列举了一些让你在考试前做好身体上和心理上的准备的具体做法，说明这些方法对你的考试有所帮助。选项E“这些事情将帮助你在考试期间保持活跃和放松。”符合语境。故选E。
【小题3】根据下文“You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks.”可知，最好从较容易的部分开始，并为得分最高的部分留出足够的时间。说明此处在介绍检查的方法。选项B“检查每个部分的难度和分数。”符合语境。故选B。
【小题4】【点睛】
49．D 50．A 51．E 52．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的愤怒。
49．根据“So what exactly do you know about anger ”可知，空处应填与愤怒有关的内容。选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或者不会表达出来，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。
51．根据“So are there any ways ”可知，此处应该是回答解决愤怒的方法，选项E“医生说其
中一个方法就是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.”可知，要等自己冷静下来，并且用适当的方式表达愤怒。选项C“当你生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
53．B 54．E 55．D 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史和文化意义。
53．根据上文“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down”可知，接下来要介绍扇子除了降温之外的其他功能。B选项“它也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据下文“The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty”可知，下文提到了两种扇子，故此处是在说宋代之前发明的两种扇子。E选项“后来，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据下文“If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be worth a lot of money”可知，此处开始提到在扇子上作画。D选项“然而，折扇最棒的地方是上面的图案”符合语境，故选D。
56．根据下文“Now they are still widely popular, not only in China but also around the world”可知，此处是在说中国扇子的现状。A选项“今天，中国有500多种扇子”符合语境，故选A。
57．B 58．C 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
57．根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，兴趣可以帮助学习更好，选项B“好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，本段说的是不断练习。C“好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，他们需要更多地练习什么。”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据“ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to themselves.”可知，此处举例说明好的学习者的学习方法。选项E“好的学习者在学习时通常会在以下方法中选择最好的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.”可知，好的学习者会多问。选项A“好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。”符合语境，故选A。