人教版八年级下册Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains. 语法知识点练习（无答案）

八下 Unit 6 语法知识点练习
重点语法
1.条件状语从句：unless / if...not...
unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，引导条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（1）unless通常可以与if... not结构进行相互转换。
You will fail unless you study hard.
=You will fail if you don’t study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。
（2）若unless引导的从句本身为否定句，则unless不能用if...not来替换。
【即时训练】
1. 除非你早点醒来，你将错过比赛。
You’ll the you
early.
2. 除非你更努力，你将考试失败。
you study , you’ll the exam.
3. 除非这个小孩生病他绝不会哭。
The child never he feels .
4.如果明天不下雨我们将去公园。
We are going to the park it ___________
2.时间状语从句：as soon as
as soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时。注意：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态保持一致；若主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态
【即时训练】
1.这个王子一见到她就爱上了她。
The prince her
he her.
2.他一回到家就开始做家务。He do
chores he home.
3. 请 尽 快 告 诉 我 真 相 。 Please me the
possible.
4.他一到就给你电话。
He’ll you he
3.结果状语从句：so...that... such...that...
so... that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。
（1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
（2）so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句
（3）so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句
（4）so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句
【即时训练】
1.He was moved he sent two gods to help move away the mountains.
2.It’s bad weather we all have to stay at home.
3.The girl was beautiful the prince fell in love with her at once.
4.She was excited she could hardly say a word.
5.He made the stick small he could keep it in his ears.
6.这个故事如此有趣以致于大多数孩子对它感兴趣。
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
until unless so...that as soon as so that
1. These children are _______ poor _________ they can't go to school.
2. You won't pass the exam __________ you study hard now.
3. We should hurry up __________ we can catch the train.
4. In this city, it doesn't get dark __________ about nine o'clock during summer.
5. ___________ she opened the door, a cat ran out.
6.He didn’t go to bed __________his mother came back.
7.___________ he saw her ,he fell in love with her .
8.My daughter won’t eat dumplings __________ she is very hungry.
9. You can’t finish your school work __________ you work hard.
10. The school is __________ beautiful __________ all of us like it.
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重点知识点
1.excite/ excited/ exciting
【即时训练】
1.The good news most of us.
2.They were about flying to Beijing.
3.We can’t believe such news.
2.remember doing/remember to do
【即时训练】
1.Remember (go) to the post office after
school.
2.Don’t you remember (see) the man
somewhere before
3.He didn’t remember (say) these words
himself.
4.Remember (send) the letter for me .
3.shoot 的意思是＂射中；发射＂。过去式及过去分词都是shot。
【即时训练】
Hou Yi got magic medicine ______ the nine suns.
A．because shooting down B．for shooting down
C．because shot down D．for shot down
4.remind提醒；使想起。
＂remind sb. +从句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。
remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
【即时训练】
1.—What’s the matter Why were you so late for this important meeting
—The plane ________ at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm.
A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled
2.My father reminded me (bring) home the photos.
5.fall in love with意为＂爱上 (某人/某物)＂
【即时训练】
1.—Who is your favourite teacher
—Miss Brown. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．come up with C．fall in love with D．take part in
2. I hope you can _________ me when I forget something important.
A. remember B. hide C. remind D. lead
3. ―What do you think of the movie Fang Hua
―It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. makes; into
6.get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【易混辨析】marry，be/get married
marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……＂的意思。marry还可表示＂主持……的婚礼，证婚＂。
be married和get married表示＂结婚(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(非延续性)，要用延续性词组be married。
【即时训练】
1.They got (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
2..Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago.
A. married to B. married C. married with D. got married
3. —When did they ______
—Three months ago.
A. marry B. get marry C. marry to D. get married
7.instead & instead of
Instead 作为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。
instead of 作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等
【即时训练】
1.He didn't answer my question. Instead，he asked me a question.(同义改写)
＝He asked me a question_________ ________ ___________my question.
2. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of　　　 B. instead of C. together with D. instead
3. Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks________.
A. instead　 B. either C. too D. instead of
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