Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元检测卷（无答案）2023--2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测卷
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
2.Would you mind here I can’t stand the smoke.
A. smoke B. smoking C. not smoking D. smoked
3.— I can’t find my eraser. — We’ll come help you.
A. to B. and C. for D. of
4.—Could you ____ your shoes —They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
5.— Would you mind turning down the music — .
A. Yes, I would B. No, of course C. No, not at all D. Yes, of course
6.Why not help when you were in trouble
A. you ask for B. ask for C. asking for D. asked for
7.Be polite others!
A. to B. at C. about D. for
8. to our school!
A. You do welcome B. Welcome C. Welcome you D. You welcome
9.I'll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
10.I can’t hear the piano piece. Would you mind
turn down the TV B. turn up the TV C. turning the TV up D. turn on the TV
11.I will do it .
A. after a minute B. in a minute C. at that minute D. on a minute
12.—Would you mind closing the window — __________.
A. That's OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won't
13.— Would you mind opening the window — .
A. Yes, go ahead B. Sorry, it’s too cold outside
C. No, please don’t D. Yes, of course
14.Mom comes in while Dad newspaper in the living room.
A. is read B. is reading C. reads D. readed
15.Could you please
A. do the dishes B. doing the dishes C. to do the dishes D. to do the dished
16.As the electricity was cut, the lights suddenly .
A. went on B. went over C. went out D. go on
17.What’s wrong with you You well.
A. look B. don’t look C. look not D. look for
18.You’d better soccer in the street.
A. play B. not play C. not to play D. playing
19.She would like a violin lesson.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
20.He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.Do the Himalayas run along the __________(southwest) part of China
2.I think there will be ________（few） people in every family in the future.
3.The movie Mr. Bean is a very_______（succeed）comedy.
4.I'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________(nature) world.
5.Which goes __________ (slowly), Tom or Jim
6.He is proud of his son's ________(achieve)．
7.WWF cares for wild animals in__________（dangerous）.
8.Screen City has the______（big） screens.
9.Don’t worry. I can look after______（me）.
10.I’m________（interest） in collecting stamps.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.
2.The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Nile
3.China is the biggest country in Asia. （同义词转换）
China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.
4.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Caspian Sea
5.We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义词转换）
We should do something to save the ______ ______.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
In 1955, Ray Kroc 1 a small restaurant in California. It 2 next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away 3 . It was owned by the McDonald brothers, Dick and “Mac”.
The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where people can order food 4 their cars.
The restaurant also 5 on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very 6 . The restaurant specialized in 7 hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes.
Ray Kroc recognized the potential of the McDonald brothers’ restaurant, and he bought the rights to their idea. Mr Kroc wanted to 8 his own restaurant, and he wanted to use the brothers’ family 9 . The brothers agreed, and the McDonald’s restaurant chain 10 .
( ) 1. A. opened B. visited C. saw D. had
( ) 2. A. builds B. built C. was built D. building
( ) 3. A. easily B. slowly C. often D. difficult
( ) 4. A. out B. from C. in D. inside
( ) 5. A. added B. cut C. added up D. cut down
( ) 6. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. satisfiedly
( ) 7. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( ) 8. A. have B. own C. open D. run
( ) 9. A. house B. money C. right D. name
( ) 10. A. was born B. came into being C. appeared D. opened
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals(化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙) in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
1. Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food.
2. What’s the meaning of ＂scarce＂ in Passage 3
A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的
3. Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400
A. The rich. B. The poor. C. Scientists. D. All the people.
4. Which of the following is true
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Stop polluting B. Change or leave
C. Look for a new home D. Return to the Earth
B
Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
“I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.
His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s.“We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,”Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒险).They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but I’ve made up my mind to do it. If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal (尼泊尔),in 2001.
1.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of .
A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20
2.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with .
A.his teacher B.Temba Tsheri C.two guides D.his schoolmates
3.From the passage,we know that Jordan .
A.has reached the highest mountain in the world
B.began to like climbing because of a painting
C.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D.would climb the mountain by himself
4.In the passage, Jordan wanted to______ .
A.try his best to reach the top of the mountain
B.make his dream come true after May
C.spend several weeks climbing the mountain
D.take big risks to find the mountain
5.The passage mainly talks about .
A.some famous high mountains
B.the youngest mountain climber
C.a wonderful adventure
D.a boy’s dream of climbing
C
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.
Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.
Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.
Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.
1.What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean
A.move from one place to another B.sleep in the winter
C.disappear D.look for food
2.Why do many birds fly in large groups
A.They can easily find food this way. B.There may be danger during the trip.
C.They can get warm at night. D.They will use little energy.
3.Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by __________.
A.breathing through their skin B.eating a lot of food
C.sleeping for the whole winter D.growing white thicker fur
4.The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us _____.
A.most insects die when winter comes
B.different insects grow and change in their own ways
C.most insects spend the winter without moving
D.different insects grow and change in the same ways
5.What is the passage mainly about
A.How living things grow and change in the winter. B.How living things spend the winter.
C.How living things get food in the winter.D.How living things travel in the winter.
D
Did you have a bad day yesterday If you have one bad day after another, you need to learn the 90/10 secret (秘诀).
A bad start
Jack’s daughter, Emily, knocked over (打翻) a cup of milk and it fell on his trousers at breakfast yesterday. Jack got annoyed. He shouted at his daughter and she started to cry.
“Why did you shout at her ” asked his wife. “Why did you put the cup on the edge (边缘) of the table ” replied Jack. Then he went to change his trousers.
Because she was upset, Emily didn’t get ready for school in time and she missed her bus. Jack had to drive Emily to school. Because he didn’t have enough time, he forgot his bag. He was forty minutes late for work. As soon as he got there, he had to go home again to get his bag.
Did it have to be a bad start
Again the milk fell on Jack’s trousers, but this time he didn’t shout. He smiled and said, “It’s OK. Don’t worry!” Then he went to change his trousers. When he came back, Emily said, “Bye, Daddy.” And she ran out to catch her bus. Jack went to work early, and he had a great day.
So, here’s the 90/10 secret.
Ten percent of life is what happens to us. We can’t control it. That’s life. Things happen and we have to deal with (应对) them.
Ninety percent of life, however, is how we deal with it. Remember that when something bad happens next time.
1. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Shocked.
2. How did Emily go to school yesterday
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot.
3. Jack returned home yesterday morning because _______.
A. he felt uncomfortable
B. he forgot to take his bag
C. his wife needed his help
D. his trousers were too dirty
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Emily is always late for school.
B. Emily doesn’t like drinking milk.
C. Jack was late for work yesterday.
D. Jack’s wife had a great day yesterday.
5. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how to be a good father
B. how to balance work and life
C. how to prepare breakfast for children
D. how to deal with unhappy things in life
Ⅵ、补全对话（有两项多余）。（5分）
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday
Frank: Yes. 1. ______
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. 2. ______ There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why Is it because they don’t have babies very often
Frank: 3. ______ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice: What a pity! 4. ______
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: 5. ______ Have a good time!
Alice: Thank you.
Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back. B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C. What can we do to help them D. This is one of the reasons. E. Is it very cute F. What’s up G. Where are you going
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in ①____(处于危险中) and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s,were only 1,000 left in the wild, the main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves （自然保护区）.Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors” . These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food.②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
1. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be (no more than 9 words) ____________________________________
2. 将文中①处填入适当的词语。
____________________________________
3. Why are the giant pandas endangered (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________.
4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild ,please. (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________
5. 将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
____________________________________.
Ⅷ、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。
关爱动物，就是保护人类自己。请根据以下所给提示，以Let's help animals! 为题写一篇短文，呼吁人们爱护动物、保护动物。 1、动物是人类的朋友，人们应该善待动物； 2、分析动物数量减少的原因，如滥砍滥伐、对动物的猎杀； 3、提出保护动物的方法（至少两条）。
作文要求：
1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2、语句连贯，不少于70词。短文第一句已给出，不计入单词总数。
Let's help animals!
Animals are our friends. _____________________________________________________