六年级上学期英语期末学业质量检测
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
听力部分
1．听录音，选出所听到的单词或短语，听两遍。
（ ） 1．A．waste B．wear C．windy
（ ） 2．A．fireworks B．work C．firecrackers
（ ） 3．A．drive--- away B．move ---away C．fly ---away
（ ） 4．A．pick it up B．pick them up C．pick up it
（ ） 5．A．news B．newspapers C．papers
（ ） 6．A．holiday B．hobby C．horse
（ ） 7．A．weather B．sweater C．where
（ ） 8．A．new clothes B．magic clothes C．make clothes
（ ） 9．A．plans B．plants C．plays
（ ） 10．A．fall B．fool C．floor
2．根据所听内容判断正误，用T或F表示，听两遍。
1． （ ） 2． （ ） 3． （ ）
4． （ ） 5． （ ）
3．听录音，根据对话及问题选出最佳选项，听两遍。
（ ）1．A．A bike B．A kite C．A red packet
（ ）2．A．She goes to school on foot． B．She uses plastic bags． C She doesn’t use plastic bags．
（ ）3．A．He watched TV． B．He read books． C．He planted trees．
（ ）4．A． B． C．
（ ）5．A．She picked some apples． B．She went to a farm． C．Yes, she did．
4．听短文，判断正误，正确的打勾，错误的打差，听两遍。
（ ） 1．Mary is twelve years old．
（ ） 2．Ten years ago, Mary could draw and read．
（ ） 3．Mary read a lot of books, but she didn’t learn a lot．
（ ） 4．Now Mary can clean her room．
（ ） 5．Now Mary can’t do the shopping on the Internet．
5．听录音，填入所缺单词，听三遍。
Our city ___________ messy and dirty because of __________ and _________．To keep the city ________, we should do our best．We can take the bus or __________ to school every day．There is not much ________ or ________ on __________．We should _______ ________ and shouldn’t drive so much．
笔试部分
单项选择。
6．My mother _______ this morning．It tasted very nice．( )
A．is going to make a pie B．made a pie C．makes a pie
7．—_______ you and your mother going to watch a film tomorrow evening．( )
—Yes, _______．
A．Do; we do B．Is; we’re C．Are; we are
8．Don’t use too _______ plastic or too _______ plastic bags．( )
A．much; many B．many; much C．much; much
9．In the UK, people call the metro “________”．In the US, people call it “________”．( )
A．subway; underground B．subway; subway C．underground; subway
10．We _______ make our school dirty．We _______ keep it clean．( )
A shouldn’t; should B．should; shouldn’t C．should; should
11． — There’s a sign there．It means “ No ______ ”．( )
—Yes, we can’t ______ in the river．
A．swim; swim B．swimming; swimming C．swimming; swim
12．Long long ago, there _________ any animals in the forest．( )
A．was B．were C．weren’t
13．Did Bobby _______ an email _______ you that day ( )
A．write; to B．wrote; for C．write; for
14．Jack came ________ home at five this afternoon．( )
A．back to B．back C．to
15．It was _______ yesterday．But it _______ this morning．( )
A．sunny; rainy B．sunny; rained C．rainy; sunny
根据句意和首字母提示填空。
16．The boy worked hard at school, and he b_________ a scientist (科学家) later．
17．The w_____ is rainy．Please stay at home．
18．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”．
19．We can plant m_________ trees to keep our city clean．
20．She likes m________ friends on the Internet．
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．We can __________ (reuse) the colourful paper __________ (make) some flowers．
22．Children are always very __________ (excite) about Chinese New Year．
23．What __________ (be) your aunt __________ (do) tomorrow
24．__________ (protect) the Earth, we can reuse many things．
25．Mike would like __________ (play) computer games．
26．Mr Green __________ (drink) too much yesterday．
27．He starts __________ (draw)．
28．Sam __________ (slip) on the banana skin and falls．
从右侧选出与左侧相对应的答语。
29．
（1）What day is it today a．It’s Monday．
（2）When’s your mother’s birthday b．They eat delicious food．
（3）What did the girl do last week c．It’s on the first of July．
（4）What do people usually do at the Spring Festival d．She visited a farm with her father．
（5）Why did you call me e．On foot．
（6）Who visited the Bund f．We can make a box．
（7）How did you get to the park g．All right．
（8）Don’t climb up the hill． h．My parents visited it．
（9）How can you reuse the paper i．Because I wanted to play with you．
按要求改写句子。
30．Jack does his homework in the study every day．(改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ his homework in the study every day．
31．Helen saw many interesting parrots yesterday．(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Helen _______ many interesting parrots yesterday
32．Mike went to the Great Wall last Sunday．(对划线部分提问)
_____ ________ Mike _______ last Sunday
33．My father brings me some milk every day．(把every day改成tomorrow)
My father ______ ______ _______ ______ me some milk tomorrow．
完形填空。
There was a horse on a small island(岛)．He didn’t like the island．He wanted to find a(n)___34___ place．All his friends said, “Don’t ___35___, Mr Horse．“But the horse didn’t listen to his friends．The horse left at last．____36____ got to a big island on a hot afternoon．He could ___37___ a lot of green grass there．After about fifteen days, he was very ___38___．Unluckily(不幸的是), a man saw the horse and ___39___ him one day．He took the horse home．
So the horse had to ___40___ hard all day．The man was not kind to him．The horse was very thin after one year and he was very ____41____．“I’m not happy at all．I want my ___42___,” thought the horse．
The horse ran back to the small island one night．He was happy to ___43___ his friends again．“I will never leave my friends again,” he said．
34．A．old B．new C．small
35．A．leave B．find C．work
36．A．it B．She C．He
37．A．put B．visit C．eat
38．A．thin B．heavy C．interesting
39．A．caught B．lost C．washed
40．A．study B．work C．walk
41．A．late B．happy C．sad
42．A．mother B．father C．friends
43．A．see B．make C．pick
阅读理解。
根据文章内容， 选择最佳答案。
Jane is a girl, 10 years old．John is a boy．Jane is ten minutes older than John．They are twins but they have different hobbies．Now, they are planning their winter holiday．They want to travel to some place．Jane wants to go to Sanya．It’s beautiful and warm．It’s just like summer there．She can swim in the sea all day．John wants to go to Harbin．It’s exactly(正是) winter there and very cold．There is snow and ice in Harbin．He can skate on the ice all day．
Both of them want to go to their favourite city．At last, Mum says that everyone can go to their favourite city．They are excited．How unforgettable(难忘的) the winter holiday will be!
44．How old is John ( )
A．Ten years old． B．Eleven years old． C．Twelve years old．
45．Jane and John_________．( )
A．are friends B．have the same hobby C．are planning their travel plans
46．Jane wants to _______．( )
A．skate on the ice B．swim in the sea C．travel around the world
47．What is the weather like in Sanya in winter ( )
A．It is cold． B．There is snow and ice． C．It is warm
48．Where do Jane and John go ( )
A．Sanya． B．Harbin． C．Sanya and Harbin．
根据文章内容，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival．It is on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历)．It is an important festival to Chinese people．It’s a time for family members to get together．Family members often have a big dinner and moon cakes to celebrate the festival．Everyone likes to eat moon cakes and watch the full moon on that day．This is also a tradition at the Mid-Autumn Festival．Family members sit down together．They eat moon cakes, have a chat and watch the full moon．How happy!
49．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th of September．（ ）
50．Family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival．（ ）
51．People don’t eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival．（ ）
52．You can’t see a full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival．（ ）
53．The Mid-Autumn Festival is very important to Chinese people．（ ）
书面表达。
54．同学们，地球是人类的家园，保护地球人人有责。写一写如何保护地球，简单说明理由，不少于5句话。
To protect the Earth, we should _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
To protect the Earth, we shouldn’t __________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. B ⑥. C ⑦. A ⑧. B ⑨. A ⑩. C
【解析】
【详解】1.We shouldn’t waste the energy.
2. Let’s play firecrackers together.
3. Please move the rubbish away.
4.There are some books on the floor. Pick them up.
5. He wrote some newspapers.
6. There is a horse near Star Lake.
7. The weather is sunny but windy.
8. I want to have some magic clothes.
9. We are talking about our plans.
10. There is a banana skin on the floor.
2、①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. F
【解析】
【详解】1. Black smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
2. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we are going to have dinner with my families.
3. The sign means we shouldn’t park here.
4. People cut down too many trees.
5. The bedroom is messy and dirty.
3、①. A ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1. W: Liu Tao, Spring Festival is coming. What do you want
M: I want a kite. And Yang Ling wants a bike.
Question: What does Yang Ling want at the Spring Festival
2. M: What can we do to protect the Earth，Mike
B: We can save trees.
M: What about you, Helen
G: I don’t use plastic bags.
Question: What does Helen do to protect the Earth
3. B1: What did you do last Sunday, Liu Tao
B2: I planted some trees. What about you, Wang Bing
B1: I read some books.
Question: What did Liu Tao do last Sunday
4. G: Can you see that sign, Tim
B: Yes, I can. We can’t eat or drink here.
Question: What does the sign mean
5. Y: I went to the farm. It was great fun.
S: Really Did you pick any apples there, Yang Ling
Y: Yes, I did.
Question: What did Yang Ling do at the farm
4、①. √ ②. × ③. × ④. √ ⑤. ×
【解析】
【详解】Mary is a twelve years old girl. Ten years ago, she was a little girl. She couldn’t draw or read. Then she went to school. She read a lot of books. She learned a lot. Now she can do many things, She can clean her room. She can make clothes for her dolls. She can do the shopping on the Internet. At the weekends, she likes watching TV and listening to music.
5、①. becomes ②. smoke ③. rubbish ④. clean ⑤. walk ⑥. coal ⑦. oil ⑧. Earth ⑨. save ⑩. energy
【解析】
【详解】Our city becomes messy and dirty because of smoke and rubbish. To keep the city clean, we should do our best. We can take the bus or walk to school every day. There is not much coal or oil on Earth. We should save energy and shouldn’t drive so much.
笔试部分
6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上做了一个馅饼。味道很好。根据tasted可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，A一般将来时，B.一般过去时，C.一般现在时，故选B。
7、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—明天晚上你和你妈妈打算去看电影吗？—是的，_____。根据时间tomorrow evening可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语you and your mother是复数，故be动词用are，答语也用系动词are，故选C。
8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此题考查副词短语，too many+可数名词的复数，too much+不可数名词，故选A。
9、C
10、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们_____把学校弄脏。我们_____使它保持干净。根据句意，可知第一个空应填shouldn’t不应该，第二个空应填should应该。故选A。
11、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—那里有一个标志。意思是“严禁游泳”。—是的，我们不能在河里游泳。No后接动名词swimming，情态动词can’t后接动词原形swim，故选C。
12、C
【解析】略
13、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bobby那天给你写电子邮件了吗？此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，固定短语write to写给某人，故选A、
14、B
15、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晴朗。但是今天早上下雨了。was是系动词的过去式，后接形容词，it人称代词，后接动词，排除AC是形容词，故选B。
【点睛】
根据句意和首字母提示填空。
16、became##ecame
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩在学校学习努力，并且他后来______一名科学家。根据句意及首字母提示可知该该空填become成为，根据上半句可知该句是一般过去时，故become用过去式became，故答案为became。
17、weather
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气有雨。请待在家。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词weather天气，故答案为weather。
18、Danger##anger
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。
【点睛】
19、more ## ore
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能种更多的树来叫我们的城市保持干净。此题考查many的比较级more，根据句意，故答案为more。
20、making##aking
【解析】
【详解】句意：她喜欢在网上交朋友。交朋友make friends，like doing sth喜欢做某事，可知此处用动名词形式，故答案为making。
【点睛】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21、①reuse ②. to make
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以再利用彩纸来制作些花。resuse再利用，can后跟动词原形；make制作，该空要用不定式to make做目的状语，故答案为resuse；to make。
22、excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们总是对中国新年非常兴奋。very非常，是副词，后接形容词，excite的形容词形式为excited，故答案为excited。
23、①. is ②. going to do
【解析】
【详解】句意：你姑姑明天打算做什么？tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，be going to do结构，主语your aunt是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故答案为is；going to do。
24、To protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以再利用很多东西。protect保护，该空用不定式做目的状语，故答案为To protect。
25、to play
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克想要玩电脑游戏。play玩，would like to do sth想要做某事，play的不定式形式为to play，故答案为to play。
26、drank
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天喝得太多了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，drink的过去式为drank，故答案为drank。
27、drawing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他开始画画。start to do sth更加强调开始行动的目的，start doing sth通常强调开始进行的动作，答案不唯一，如此处是强调动作，用动名词形式，故答案为drawing。
28、slips
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。slip滑倒，根据句中的falls可知该句是一般现在时，主语Sam是单数第三人称，故slip用第三人称单数形式slips，故答案为slips。
从右侧选出与左侧相对应的答语。
29、1-9 acdbihegf
【解析】
【详解】1.句意：今天是星期几？答语说是星期几，a选项今天是星期一。符合题意，故连a。
2.句意：你妈妈的生日在什么时候？答语说日期，c选项在七月一日。符合题意，故连c。
3.句意：上周那个女孩做什么了？答语说做的事情，d选项她和她的父亲参观了一个农场。符合题意，故连d。
4.句意：在春节人们通常做什么？答语说人们常做的事情，b选项他们吃美味的食物。符合题意，故连b。
5.句意：你为什给我打电话？答语说原因，i选项因为我想和你一起玩。符合题意，故连i。
6.句意：谁参观了外滩？答语说是谁，h选项我的父母亲参观了它。符合题意，故连h。
7.句意：你怎么岛公园的？答语说方式，e选项步行。符合题意，故连e。
8.句意：不要爬山。答语通常表示同意，g选项好的。符合题意，故连g。
9.句意：你们怎样才能再利用纸？答语说方法，f我们可以做一个盒子。符合题意，故连f。
故答案为1-9 acdbihegf。
30、①. doesn’t ②. do
31、①. Did ②. see
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：海伦昨天看见了很多有趣的鹦鹉。该句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形see，故答案为Did；see。
32、①. What ②. did ③. do
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：上个周日迈克去了长城。划线部分是went to the Great Wall，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后面加动词原形do，故答案为What；did；do。
33、①. is ②. going ③. to ④. bring
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我爸爸每天给我带来一些牛奶。把every day改成tomorrow，即将原句改为一般将来时，即be going to do sth结构，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，brings用原形bring，故答案为is；going；to；bring。
34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲的是一匹马不愿意听从伙伴的建议，离开同伴受苦以后又回来找寻同伴的寓言故事。
【34题详解】
句意：他想找一个_____地方。A古老的，B新的，C小的，根据上一句他不喜欢这个岛。可知B选项符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他所有的朋友说，“不要_____，马先生。”A离开，B发现，C工作，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：_____在一个炎热的下午到了一个大岛上。A它，B她，C他，根据下句中的he可知该空用he，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他可以在那_____很多绿草。A放，B参观，C吃，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：大约十五天以后，他非常______。A瘦的，B重的，C有趣的，根据上一句他能吃到很多绿草可知他很胖，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：不幸的是，一天一个人看到这匹马并______他。A抓住，B丢失，C洗，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：所以这匹马整天都要努力_____。A学习，B工作，C步行，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：一年以后这匹马非常瘦并且他非常_____。A晚的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据下一句我一点也不快乐。可知C选项符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我一点也不快乐。我想我的______。A.妈妈，B.爸爸，C.朋友们，根据上文选项C符合句意，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：一天晚上，那匹马跑回了小岛。他很高兴再次______他的朋友。A.见到，B.制作，C.捡起，根据文中上下文句意，应该是很高兴见到他的朋友，故选A。
44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：简和约翰在计划他们的寒假旅行计划。
【44题详解】
句意：约翰多大了？A十岁。B十一岁。C十二岁了。根据Jane is a girl, 10 years old. John is a boy. Jane is ten minutes older than John.可知约翰十岁。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：简和约翰 _________.A朋友，B有相同的爱好，C在计划他们的旅行计划，根据Now, they are planning their winter holiday. They want to travel to some place. 可知简和约翰在计划他们的旅行计划，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：简想去_______。A冰上滑冰，B在海里游泳，C环游世界，根据Jane wants to go to Sanya. It’s beautiful and warm. It’s just like summer there. She can swim in the sea all day. 可知简想去海里游泳，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：三亚冬天的天气怎么样？A它是冷的。B有雪和冰。C是温暖的。根据It’s beautiful and warm. It’s just like summer there.可知三亚冬天的天气是温暖的。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：简和约翰去了哪里？A三亚。B哈尔滨。C三亚和哈尔滨。根据At last, Mum says that everyone can go to their favourite city. 可知简和约翰去了三亚和哈尔滨。故选C。
49. F 50. T 51. F 52. F 53. T
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。
【49题详解】
题干句意：中秋节在九月十五日。根据It is on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).可知是在农历八月十五日。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【50题详解】
题干句意：家人们庆祝中秋节。该篇短文讲述的都是家人们怎样庆祝中秋节的内容。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【51题详解】
题干句意：人们在中秋节不吃月饼。根据They eat moon cakes, have a chat and watch the full moon. 可知人们吃月饼，聊天并赏圆月。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【52题详解】
题干句意：在中秋节你不能看到满月。根据They eat moon cakes, have a chat and watch the full moon. 可知人们吃月饼，聊天并赏圆月。可知能看到圆月，故题干错误，故答案为F。
【53题详解】
题干句意：对于中国人来说中秋节是非常重要的节日。根据It is an important festival to Chinese people. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
书面表达。
54、范文：
To protect the Earth, we should plant more trees. Trees make our Earth greener. We should turn off the lights when we leave the rooms.
To protect the Earth, we shouldn’t throw away the rubbish here and there. We should put the rubbish into the dustbin. We must stop putting waste into the river.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题目解读：这是个命题作文，叫介绍如何保护地球的做法，应用一般现在时。
2. 参考单词及句型：
参考单词：plant种植，turn off关闭，leave离开，throw away乱扔，put into放进
参考句型：We should...；We shouldn't...；We must...；
