小学英语六年级(上册)期末试卷
班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________
听力部分
1．听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
（ ）1．A．clean B．think C．mean
（ ）2．A．poster B．protect C．plastic
（ ）3．A．laugh B．through C．flew
（ ）4．A．plan B．plant C．plane
（ ）5．A．wood B．could C．food
（ ）6．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
（ ）7．A．brought B．caught C．thought
（ ）8．A．look for B．look after C．look out
（ ）9．A．sit down B．cut down C．put down
（ ）10．A．fashion show B．Palace Museum C．Summer Palace
2．听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号。(听两遍)
1． （ ） 2．（ ） 3．（ ）
4． （ ） 5．（ ）
3．根据所听到的句子，选择合适的答句。(听三遍)
（ ） 1．A．Christmas． B．Chinese New Year． C．Halloween
（ ） 2．A．It’s Thursday． B．It’s 1st November． C．It’s rainy.
（ ） 3．A．Yes, he could． B．No, he didn’t． C．Yes, he was.
（ ） 4．A．I had a big dinner． B．I want to go fishing． C．I went to my uncle’s farm．
（ ） 5．A．We can reuse water．
B．We can’t use water to clean things．
C．We can walk to school.
4．听录音填入所缺单词。
I love my school very much．We can’t _______ rubbish on the _______．We can’t _______ the flowers．We can’t _______ on the grass or _______ ．We can _______ the floor．We can _______ rubbish in the bin ．We can clean the _______ and _______．In this way, our school will be _______ beautiful and clean.
笔试部分
单项选择。
5．Mr Green lost his bag, can you help him _______ it ( )
A．found B．find C．finds
6．These signs on the wall _______ many different things．( )
A．means B．mean C．meaning
7．Bobby’s mother saw too much _______ on the ground, she _______ angry．( )
A．toys; got B．paper; gets C．rubbish; got
8．Where did you go _______ the holiday ( )
A．at B．for C．with
9．It often _______ here in summer．And it was _______ last night．( )
A．rainy; rained B．rains; raining C．rains; rainy
10．Mr Smith _______ fishing every week．But he _______ do it last week．( )
A．goes; didn’t B．goes to; didn’t C．went; didn’t
11．The _______ invented compass．( )
A．Chinese B．British C．Scottish
12．There _______ a lot of fish in the lake two years ago．( )
A．were B．are C．was
13．It _______ Children’s Day next Monday．( )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is
14．She _______ some flowers _______ her mother tomorrow．( )
A．bought; to B．is going to buy; to C．is going to buy; for
15．I’m going to watch a film _______．( )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．this afternoon
16．—Your dress is so nice．( )
—Thank you．I _______ it on the Internet.
A．buy B．bought C．get
17．In the middle of the night, because of the _______, the dry straw caught fire．( )
A．pipe B．smoke C．cigar
18．Mary found the hidden door under the _______．( )
A．moor B．manor C．ivy
19．Mary went for a walk, she saw _______ buried in the soil．( )
A．some ants B．a key C．some seeds
会话配对。
20．（1）Would you like to go there too a．Yes, he was.
（2）What time did you get up this morning b．Yes, I did.
（3）Don’t climb up the hill． c．My family did.
（4）Who visited Tian’anmen Square d．No, thank you.
（5）Was your father at home yesterday e．The Shanghai Museum.
（6）Did you catch a big fish f．At about seven.
（7）Where are you going g．All right.
（8）What about some cakes h．Yes, I’d love to.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．________ (save) trees, we can ________ (use) paper.
22．There ________ (be) any rubbish in the bin yesterday.
23．Nancy usually ________ (write) letters to her friends when she was eight years old.
24．Do you know how ________ (make) a poster
25．Jim often goes to work on foot, but he ________ (take) a bus yesterday.
26．It’s ________ (he) turn to tell a story.
按要求改写句子。
27．These posters are beautiful．(改为感叹句)
________ ________ posters!
28．We saw an interesting film last night．(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ an interesting film last night
29．He could draw and write five years ago．(改为否定句)
He ________ draw ________write five years ago.
30．My father read newspapers in his office．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father read newspapers
根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
31．我们不应该浪费粮食，世界上还有很多饥饿的人。
We shouldn’t ________ food, there are still too ________ hungry people in the ________.
32．春节快到了，所有的孩子都很激动。
Chinese New Year is ________ , all of the children are very ________.
33．—刚才什么使教室这么乱七八糟的？ —一些玻璃瓶。
—What ________ the classroom ________ just now
—Some ________ ________.
34．不要嘲笑那个小孩，你应该帮助他。
Don’t ________ at that ________ ________, you should help him.
完形填空。
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste．We can reuse paper and plastic bags．We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to ___35___ new things．Here are some useful ways to ___36___ waste.
Write on ___37___ sides of the paper．Many people write on only ___38___ side of their paper．Some people give cards to others at festivals．Why not ___39___ e-cards
You may have some old clothes．There are many poor families in China．You may ask your mother to ___40___ your old ___41___.
Then you can give them to those poor children．You will feel ___42___ because you help others.
We should make better use of our resources．Then we’ll have less waste.
35．A．give B．make C．protect
36．A．clean B．show C．reduce
37．A．both B．every C．one
38．A．one B．two C．three
39．A．take B．send C．waste
40．A．like B．put C．collect
41．A．clothes B．coats C．trousers
42．A．angry B．Sad C．happy
阅读短文。
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符。
Last week I went to the cinema．I had a good seat．The film was very interesting．But I didn’t enjoy it．A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me．They were talking loudly．I got very angry．I could not hear the film．I turned round．I looked at them angrily．But they didn’t see me．At last I could not hear it．I said to them.
“I couldn’t hear a word!”
“It’s none of your business (没你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation (私人谈话).”
43．Last Sunday I went to the cinema．（ ）
44．I was sitting in front of a young man and a young woman．（ ）
45．The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it．（ ）
46．I got very angry，because I can’t hear the film clearly(清楚地)．（ ）
47．The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation．（ ）
阅读所给材料，选择正确答案。
This is an old Japanese story．I read it in a book about Japanese culture and I like it very much．Today I will tell you the story.
Long long ago, there was a woodcutter(樵夫)at the foot of a mountain．He went to the forest on the mountain to cut trees every day．One day, he went back late and it began to snow．He felt very cold, so he went faster．Then he saw a woman sitting under a tree．She was crying．He asked her, “Can I help you ” The woman said, “My leg was hurt．I can’t move．I can’t go home!" The woodcutter was very kind．He said, “ Let me send you home." He carried the woman on his back and walked on．In fact, the woman was Snow Lady．She “ate” men’s energy when they were moving.
He walked for a long time, but he didn't see any house．He felt very tired, but he didn't put the woman down．Instead (相反), he asked, “Do you feel cold ” Snow Lady was very surprised(惊讶) and touched．She didn't want to hurt the woodcutter any more．She didn't say anything．She smiled to the woodcutter before she left.
48．The story is from a _________．( )
A．book about Japanese history
B．book written by a Chinese writer
C．book about Japanese culture
49．The woodcutter lived _________．( )
A．on the mountain B．in a forest C．at the foot of a mountain
50．It was _________ when the woodcutter met Snow Lady．( )
A．fine B．snowing C．raining
51．The woodcutter carried Snow Lady on his back and _________．( )
A．took her to his house B．tried to send her home C．went into the forest
52．Snow Lady was surprised because _________．( )
A．she didn’t think the man could be so kind.
B．the woodcutter was so bad.
C．the woodcutter was so strong.
写作。
53．同学们，地球是我们赖以生存的家园，她正面临很多危机，作为地球公民，我们有责任保护她，围绕下面的问题，写一篇短文，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于8句。
1．Why should we protect the Earth 2．How can we protect the Earth
Protect the Earth
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、①．C ②．C ③．C ④．B ⑤．B ⑥．A ⑦．A ⑧．B ⑨．A ⑩．C
【解析】
【详解】
1．The signs on the wall mean we can’t smoke or litter here.
2．Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.
3．We flew kites high in the park last Sunday．
4．We should plant more trees to keep the air clean.
5．Mike could write emails two years ago.
6．The weather became cloudy in the afternoon.
7．The children brought some food to the party on Children’s Day.
8．Nancy is nice and she can look after her sister well.
9．Please don’t sit down here．It’s dirty.
10．We are going to the Summer Palace next week.
2、①．4 ②．1 ③．5 ④．2 ⑤．3
【解析】
【详解】
1.The classroom is so dirty and messy．We should keep it clean.
2.Mike and his father caught a big fish last Sunday.
3.I am going to Tian’anmen Square next week.
4.Bobby was very excited about his red packets.
5.My grandpa often watches news on the Internet.
3、①．A ②．C ③．C ④．C ⑤．A
【解析】
【详解】
1．Which is the most important holiday in the UK
2．What’s the weather like today
3．Was your father at home last night
4．Where did you go for the National Day holiday
5．How can we save water
4、①．throw ②．ground ③．pick ④．walk ⑤．litter ⑥．sweep ⑦．put ⑧．desks ⑨．chairs ⑩．more
【解析】
【详解】I love my school very much．We can’t throw rubbish on the ground．We can’t pick the flowers．We can’t walk on the grass or litter．We can sweep the floor .We can put rubbish in the bin ．We can clean the desks and chairs．In this way, our school will be more beautiful and clean.
5、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生丢了他的包，你能帮他_____吗？A动词过去式，动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定句型，help后接动词原形，故选B。
6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上的这些标志_________很多不同的事情。主语These signs是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用动词原形，B选项符合题意，故选B。
7、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍比的妈妈看到地上有太多____，她很生气。too much太多，修饰不可数名词，A选项中toys是可数名词复数，故排除A选项，根据第一句中saw可知是动词过去式，时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故排除B选项，故选C。
8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你去了哪里度假？at在，用于时间点前或者小地方前，for为了，with和……一起，for the holiday意思是度假，过假期，所以介词用for，故选B。
9、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里夏天经常____。而且昨天晚上____了。根据题干可知第一句话缺少谓语动词，rainy下雨的，是形容词，故排除A选项，第二句由was可知是be动词，be动词后跟形容词做表语，故排除B选项，故选C。
10、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生每周去钓鱼。但是他上周没有去钓鱼。由every week可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，last week可知句子时态为一般过去时，由句意可知没有去，用助动词否定形式，所以是didn't，故选A。
11、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：____发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C苏格兰人的，根据题意可知是中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
12、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前湖里有很多鱼。该句是there be句式，根据two years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用过去式，故排除B选项，be动词后面的名词为a lot of fish，为复数，故be动词用复数形式，故排除C选项，故选A。
13、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周一就是儿童节了。本题考查的是一般将来时结构be is going to do sth，结合选项，故选B。
14、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天准备买一些花给她的妈妈。由tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是be going to do，主语是she，be动词用is，for表示为了，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。
15、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算看电影__________。A昨天，B上周末，C今天下午。be going to+动词原形表示一般将来时，时间要用将来时间，故选C。
16、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你的连衣裙真漂亮。—谢谢。我在网上____的。A买，动词原形；B买，动词过去式；C得到，动词原形。根据题意可知是在网上买的连衣裙，且这一动作发生在过去，故该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
17、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在半夜，由于____，干稻草着火了。pipe烟斗，smoke烟，cigar雪茄，由课本内容可知是由于烟斗导致干稻草着火，故选A。
18、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在______找到了那扇隐藏的门。A沼泽地，B庄园，C常春藤，根据文学常识可知是在常春藤下找到了门，故选C。
19、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽出去散步，她看见一把钥匙埋在土里。A一些蚂蚁，B一把钥匙，C一些种子，根据句意，故选B。
20． 1-8 hfgcabed
【解析】
【详解】1.句意：你也想去那里吗？根据问句可知答语要回答自己是否想去，选项h是的，我很乐意。符合语境，故1连h。
2.句意：你今天早上几点起床的？根据问句可知答语要回答时间，选项f七点左右。符合语境，故2连f。
3.句意：不要爬上山。该句是表达请求或命令，选项g好的。符合语境，故3连g。
4.句意：谁参观了天安门广场？根据问句可知答语要回答人，选项c我的家人。符合语境，故4连c。
5.句意：你父亲昨天在家吗？该句是由was引导的一般疑问句，根据问句可知答语要回答父亲是否在家，选项a是的，他在。符合语境，故5连a。
6.句意：你钓到一条大鱼了吗？该句是由did引导的一般疑问句，根据问句可知答语要回答自己是否钓到了大鱼，选项b是的，我钓到了。符合语境，故6连b。
7.句意：你要去哪里？根据问句可知答语要回答自己要去的地方，选项e上海博物馆。符合语境，故7连e。
8.句意：来点蛋糕怎么样？该句是询问对方是否想要蛋糕，选项d不，谢谢。符合语境，故8连d。
故答案为1-8 hfgcabed。
21、①．To save ②．reuse
【解析】
【详解】句意：____树木，我们可以_____纸张。第一个空是动词不定式表示目的，故第一个空为To save。第二个空保护树木的方法是重复使用纸张，重复使用reuse，故答案为To save；reuse。
22、wasn't
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天垃圾桶里没有一些垃圾。由句子any可知句子是否定句，yesterday是一般过去时的时间，所以动词要用过去式，rubbish是不可数名词，be动词是was，否定是wasn't。故答案为wasn't。
23、wrote
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希八岁时通常给朋友____信。根据时间状语 when she was eight years old可知事情发生在过去，故时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote。
24、to make
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道怎样_________一个海报吗？该题考查疑问词+不定式的结构，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to make。
25、took
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆经常步行去上班，但是他昨天坐公交车了。根据yesterday可知后半句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
26、his
【解析】
【详解】句意：轮到他讲故事了。本题考查的是It's one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。可知此处用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
27、①．What ②．beautiful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些海报是漂亮的。感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子有名词，所以用what引导，后面用形容词beautiful，故答案为What；beautiful。
28、①．Did ②．see
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我们看了一部有趣的电影。根据saw和last night可知句子为一般现在时，故改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，放在句首大写首字母，后面的动词saw要改为原形see，故答案为Did，see。
29、①．couldn't ②．or
【解析】
【详解】句意：他五年前就能画画写字了。第一句中could为情态动词，故改为否定句要在could后加not，即could not缩写为couldn't；原句中and用于肯定句，or用于否定句与疑问句，故应把and改为or，故答案为couldn't；or。
30、①．Where ②．did
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在他的办公室里看报纸。对划线部分提问：你父亲在哪里看报纸？询问位置用疑问副词where，根据read可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，故答案为Where；did。
根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
31、①．waste ②．many ③．world
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句否定形式，时态是一般现在时。浪费是动词，英文是waste；很多是too many修饰可数名词复数形式，世界是名词，英文是world，故答案为waste；many；world。
32、①．coming ②．excited
【解析】
【详解】本题考查的是现在进行时态表将来结构be doing sth，到come的ing形式为coming，激动excited，故答案为coming；excited。
33、①．made ②．messy ③．glass ④．bottles
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，使make的过去式为made，乱七八糟messy，玻璃瓶glass bottle，Some修饰名词复数形式glass bottles，故答案为made；messy；glass；bottles。
34、①．laugh ②．little ③．child
【解析】
【详解】本题考查的是祈使句的否定结构，Don’t+动词原形+其他，嘲笑laugh，小孩little child，故答案为laugh；little；child。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C
【解析】该短文主要讲述了减少浪费的方法。
【35题详解】
句意：我们还可以重复使用报纸、玻璃和罐头来____新事物。A给，B制作，C保护，根据题意可知是制作新事物，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：以下是一些____浪费的有用方法。A打扫，B展示，C减少，根据题意可知是减少浪费，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在纸的___面写。A两者都，B每一个，C一个，根据题意可知在纸的两面写，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：许多人只在纸的____面写字。A一，B二，C三，根据题意可知许多人在纸的一面写，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么不____电子贺卡呢？A拿，B发送，C浪费，根据题意可知是发送电子贺卡，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以让你妈妈帮你____旧_____。A喜欢，B放，C收集，根据题意可知是收集某物，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：你可以让你妈妈帮你____旧_____。A衣服，B大衣，C裤子，根据题意可知是收集衣服，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你会因为帮助别人而感到______。A生气，B伤心，C高兴，根据题意可知感到高兴，故选C。
43．F 44．T 45．F 46．T 47．T
【解析】
【43题详解】
句意：上周日我去电影院了。由句子Last week I went to the cinema．可知是上周，没有说哪一天，故答案为F。
【44题详解】
句意：我正坐在一对年轻的男女前面。由句子 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.可知一对年轻的男女坐在我的后面。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
句意：电影非常糟糕，所以我不喜欢。由句子The film was very interesting．But I didn’t enjoy it．可知电影有趣。故答案为F。
【46题详解】
句意：变得非常生气，因为我没法听清楚电影。由句子 They were talking loudly．I got very angry．I could not hear the film.可知他们说话导致作者听不清电影。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
句意：年轻的男的认为作者想要偷听他们的私人谈话。由句子this is a private conversation.可知他们认为作者在偷听私人谈话，故答案为T。
48．C 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：一位善良的樵夫遇到雪夫人发生的事情。
【48题详解】
句意：故事来自_________。A日本历史书，B一本中国作家写的书，C一本关于日本文化的书，根据 I read it in a book about Japanese culture and I like it very much．可知故事来自一本关于日本文化的书。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：樵夫住在_________。A在山上，B在森林里，C在山脚下，根据Long long ago, there was a woodcutter at the foot of a mountain.可知樵夫住在山脚下。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：樵夫遇见雪夫人的时候是_________。A晴朗，B下雪，C下雨，根据foot of a mountain．He went to the forest on the mountain to cut trees every day．One day, he went back late and it began to snow．He felt very cold, so he went faster．Then he saw a woman sitting under a tree．可知樵夫遇见雪夫人的时候是下雪。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：樵夫背着雪夫人并_________。A带她到他的家，B试图送她回家，C走进了森林，根据The woodcutter was very kind．He said, “ Let me send you home."He carried the woman on his back and walked on．可知樵夫背着雪夫人并试图送她回家。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：雪夫人很惊讶，因为_________。A她没想到这个人会这么善良。B那个樵夫太差劲了。C樵夫很强壮。根据He felt very tired, but he didn't put the woman down．Instead , he asked, “Do you feel cold ” Snow Lady was very surprised and touched.可知雪夫人很惊讶，因为她没想到这个人会这么善良。故选A。
【点睛】
写作。
53、例文
Protect the Earth
We live on the earth．We must protect the earth because it is our home and there is only one earth in the universe．It is just like our mother．So we should try our best to protect it．We can do many things to help our earth．First, we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us．Second we mustn't cut down too many trees．Third we should persuade some factories not to pour the waste water to the rivers or the seas in order to reduce the pollution．Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves．We should spare no effort to take responsibility, because the earth is our only place to live.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：地球是我们赖以生存的家园，作为地球公民，我们有责任保护她。需要围绕为什么要保护地球和我们如何保护地球写一篇短文，时态是一般现在时。要求语句通顺，语法正确，不少于8句。
2.参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：protect the earth保护地球，try one's best to do努力做某事，cut down too many trees砍太多的树，waste water废水， reduce the pollution减少污染
参考句型：We must...；We should...；We can...
