Unit 1 Winter Holidays（单元测试）-2023-2024学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级下册（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Winter Holidays（单元测试）
-2023-2024学年鲁科版（五四学制） （三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．I didn’t _________ in the holidays, but I _________ dog sledding with my dad. ( )
A．skate; went B．skiing; went C．ski; go
2．—What ______ he ______ yesterday ( )
—He went shopping.
A．does; do B．do; did C．did; do
3．We ______ a good time there yesterday. ( )
A．had B．have C．has
4．—What did you do in the holidays ( )
—I ________ my friends and ________ many pictures.
A．visits; took B．visited; took C．visits; takes
5．I didn’t _________ ice fishing, but I _________ a fish. ( )
A．go; get B．go; got C．went; got
6．—How were your winter holiday, Peter ( )
—Wonderful! I ______ Beijing Opera.
A．learned B．went C．learn
7．—_________ does she do ( )
—She is a singer.
A．Who B．What
8．—Did you _________ to Hainan ( )
—Yes. I _________ to Hainan in the winter holidays.
A．went; go B．go; went C．went; went
9．与difficult重读音节位置相同的单词是_________. ( )
A．computer B．exciting C．interesting
10．—What ______ you do in the holidays ( )
—I went to Hainan.
A．does B．do C．did
二、连词成句
11．do, Jenny, did, month, what, last ( )
12．hurt, did, Where, foot, your, yesterday, you ( )
13．Everyone, day, was, that, happy (.)
14．stay, Do, your, you, enjoy, in, Beijing ( )
15．place, a, it’s, great, to, visit (.)
16．didn't, take, Sam, pictures, the (.)
三、填空题
17．Danny (guess) a riddle and (get) a prize.
18．We (have) yuanxiao for breakfast yesterday. It (is) very nice.
19．Last winter holiday, I (learn) Beijing Opera.
20．It was the Lantern Festival. Li Ming (visit) his grandparents with Jenny and Danny.
21．I didn’t ski. I (take) pictures for them.
四、翻译题
22．英汉互译。
1. dog sledding 2. 照相
3. ice hockey 4. 去滑冰
5. visit friends 6. 踢足球
7. Beijing Opera 8. 冰钓运动
9. a little 10. 在假期里
五、补全对话/短文
by with place go take have stay visit
Anna’s aunt lives in Hangzhou. Anna 23 there 24 her parents last winter holiday. They 25 the West Lake. It was very beautiful. Anna 26 many pictures. They also went to the Qiandao Lake. It was a wonderful 27 . Anna 28 a good time there. They 29 in Hangzhou for five days. They came back to Yantai 30 plane.
六、匹配题
31．给问句选择正确的答句，写序号即可。
A．Yes, I did. B．I learned Beijing Opera. C．Wonderful D．I’m here, behind the tall boy, E．It’s ice hockey.
( ) (1) What sport is this
( ) (2) Where are you in the picture
( ) (3) What did you do in the holidays
( ) (4) Did you learn it in an art school
( ) (5) How were your winter holidays
七、阅读理解
My name is Li Mei. I’m eleven years old. Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. We’ll have new subjects. We are getting ready for middle school life. So this summer holiday is different. We have a long summer holiday. It’s about seven weeks. We can do many things during the holidays. I like dancing. I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes. She wants to be a swimming star in middle school. We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. I can learn a lot from the trip. I think I will have a busy and wonderful summer holiday.
32．阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
(1) This passage (短文) is about ______. ( )
A．neighbourhood B．hobbies C． summer plan
(2) Li Mei and Wang Yi are not ______. ( )
A．neighbours B．classmates C． sisters
(3) Next term, Li Mei and Wang Yi will go to ______ middle school. ( )
A．different B．the same C． No.1
(4) Li Mei will take ______ classes and Wang Yi will take ______ classes. ( )
A．dancing, swimming B．swimming, dancing C． dance, swim
(5) 文中划线部分与下面哪句话意思相近？( )
A．My hobby is dancing. B．My favourite subject is dancing. C． I can dance.
(6) Their favourite subject is ______. ( )
A．art B．PE C． science
(7) Li Mei will travel with her ______ during the holidays. ( )
A．parent B．father and mother C． friends
33．What do you think of Li Mei’s summer plan (你认为Li Mei的暑假计划如何，请用一句话回答。)
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：假期里我不滑冰，但我和爸爸一起玩狗拉雪橇。本题考查动词的形式。前半句是陈否句，didn’t后动词用原形，B选项中skiing是动词的现在分词/动名词，故排除B选项；由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，第二空应用动词过去式，C选项中go是动词原形，排除C选项。A选项中skate是动词原形，went是动词过去式，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：—昨天他做什么了？—他去购物了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，第一句是特殊疑问句，助动词是did，实意动词do用原形，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：昨天我们在那里玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：—你假期里做什么了？—我看望我的朋友，拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visited和took都是过去式，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我没有去冰上钓鱼，但我得到了一条鱼。本题考查动词的形式。didn’t后跟动词原形go，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空处填过去式got，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—皮特，你的寒假过得怎么样？—好极了！我学习了京剧。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。A学习，动词的过去式；B去，动词的过去式；C学习，动词原形。根据问句中were可知句子是一般过去时，根据句意应是学习京剧，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：—她做_______？—她是一名歌手。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句，A谁，B什么，根据答语，可知上句是询问对方的职业，用what提问，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：—你去海南了吗？—是的。我在寒假时候去海南了。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析，一般疑问句中助动词提前，后面动词恢复原形，第一个空用go；第二个句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，第二个空用went。故选B。
9．C
【详解】本题考查单词的发音，computer/k m pju t (r)/，exciting/ k sa t /， interesting/ ntr st /，句中difficult的读音为/ d f k lt/，重读音节在第一个音节，与之相同的是选项 interesting，重读音节也在第一个音节，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：—假期你去哪里了？—我去了海南。本题考查助动词，答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选C。
11．What did Jenny do last month
【详解】本题考查句子结构，do做，Jenny珍妮，did助动词，last month上个月，what什么，根据所给问号可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给单词可以连成句子：珍妮上个月做了什么？故答案为What did Jenny do last month
12．Where did you hurt your foot yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。hurt受伤，did助动词，Where哪里，foot脚，your你的，yesterday昨天，you你，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨天你的脚在哪里受的伤？故答案为 Where did you hurt your foot yesterday
13．Everyone was happy that day.
【详解】Everyone每个人，that day那天，was是，happy开心的。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：那天每个人都很开心。故答案为Everyone was happy that day.
【点睛】
14．Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing
【详解】stay停留，Do助动词，your你(们)的，you你(们)，enjoy享受，in Beijing在北京。根据助动词Do和问号，可知句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：你(们)在北京过得愉快吗？故答案为Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing
15．It’s a great place to visit.
【详解】place地方，a一个，It’s它是，great好的， to visit参观。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它是一个可以参观旅游的好地方。故答案为It’s a great place to visit.
16．Sam didn't take the pictures.
【详解】didn't不，take the pictures拍照，Sam萨姆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：萨姆没有拍照。故答案为Sam didn't take the pictures.
【点睛】
17． guessed got
【详解】句意：丹尼猜出了一个谜语并得到了奖品。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，guess的过去式是guessed，get的过去式是got，故答案为guessed，got。
18． had was
【详解】句意：我们昨天早餐吃元宵了。它很美味。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，is用过去式was，故答案为had，was。
19．learned/learnt
【详解】句意：去年寒假，我学习了京剧。本题考查动词的形式，Last winter holiday去年寒假，可知该句为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，故答案为learned/learnt。
20．visited
【详解】句意：那是元宵节。李明带着珍妮和丹尼去看望他的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
21．took
【详解】句意：我没有滑雪。我给他们拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
22． 1. 狗拉雪橇运动 2. take pictures 3. 冰球运动 4. go skating 5. 看望朋友 6. play football 7. 京剧 8. ice fishing 9. 一点儿 10. in the holidays
【详解】略
23．went 24．with 25．visited 26．took 27．place 28．had 29．stayed 30．by
【导语】本文介绍的是安娜去年寒假去杭州旅游的情况。
23．句意：去年安娜和她的父母去了那里。此题考查一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
24．句意：去年安娜和她的父母去了那里。此题考查介词，with和某人一起，故答案为with。
25．句意：他们参观了西湖。此题考查一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
26．句意：安娜拍了很多照片。此题考查动词短语take pictures拍照，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
27．句意：青岛湖是一个极好的地方。此题考查名词，place地方，故答案为place。
28．句意：安娜在那玩得很开心。此题考查固定短语，have a good time玩的开心，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
29．句意：他们在杭州呆了五天。此题考查一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故答案为stayed。
30．句意：他们乘飞机回到烟台。此题考查介词固定搭配，by plane乘飞机，故答案为by。
31． (1) E (2) D (3) B (4) A (5) C
【详解】略
32． C C B A A C B 33．I think her summer plan is great.
【导语】本文介绍的是李梅和王益的假期计划情况。
32．（1）句意：这篇文章是关于_____。A邻居，B爱好，C假期计划，通读全文可知是介绍的有关假期计划的内容，故选C。
（2）句意：李梅和王益不是_____。根据文章“Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. ”得知“李梅和王益是邻居，还是同班同学。”A邻居，B同班同学，C姐妹，故选C。
（3）句意：下学期，李梅和王益将要去______中学。根据文章“We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. ”得知“下学期，她们要去同一所中学。”A不同的，B相同的，C第一，故选B。
（4）句意：李梅将要上_____课，王益将要上______课。根据文章“ I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes.”得知“李梅要上舞蹈课，王益要上游泳课。”故选A。
（5）划线句意：我喜欢跳舞。A我的爱好是跳舞。B我最喜爱的学科是跳舞。C我会跳舞。故选A。
（6）句意：她们最喜爱的学科是______。根据文章“We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. ”得知“她们两个最喜爱的是科学。”A美术，B体育，C科学，故选C。
（7）句意：李梅假期里将要和_______一起去旅游。根据文章“ Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. ”得知“李梅要和她的父母去旅游。”A父亲或母亲，B爸爸和妈妈，C朋友们，故选B。
33．句意：你认为李梅的暑假计划怎么样？根据文章内容，我觉得：李梅的计划非常好。故答案为I think her summer plan is great.
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