Unit 3 Health（单元测试）-2023-2024学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级下册（含解析）

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Unit 3 Health（单元测试）
-2023-2024学年鲁科版（五四学制） （三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．We should have ________ sleep. ( )
A．enough B．some C．a little
2．Take the medicine on ________. ( )
A．week B．day C．time
3．It makes us ________ and strong. ( )
A．cold B．healthy C．cough
4．_____apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( )
A．A B．An C．/
5．—__________ are you feeling today ( )
—I feel much better.
A．Who B．How C．What
6．What’s ________ with you ( )
A．\ B．wrong C．the wrong D．ill
7．—Does Timmy have a _____ diet ( )
—Yes, he eats _____food.
A．healthy; health B．healthy; healthily C．healthy; healthy D．health; healthily
8．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have __________. (　　　)
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache D．a stomachache
9．—How are you ________ today, Jenny ( )
—Much ________.
A．feel; good B．feeling; better C．feels; better D．feeling; good
10．You should have your meals ______. ( )
A．in time B．on time C．at a time
二、连词成句
11．What’s, you, with, wrong ( )
12．We, learn, should, to, a, cake, make (.)
13．have, we, habit, a, good, should (.)
14．are, How, feeling, you ( )
15．on, time, always, I, school, to, go (.)
三、填空题
on time in time
16．We were just for the bus.
17．The train pulled in .
18．Take the medicine and drink some water.
19．You must correct (改正) your mistakes .
四、翻译题
英译汉。
20．get well
21．You are welcome.
22．far from
23．wait in line
24．take some medicine
五、判断题
25．判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：He likes doing sports every day. ( )
26．判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：—What’s wrong with you —I have a headache. ( )
27．读一读，判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：You should do sports every day. ( )
28．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. ( )
29．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：I have a headache. ( )
六、补全对话/短文
读一读，选择合适的句子抄写在横线上。
Do you have a headache Let me have a look. Take some medicine. What’s wrong with you That’s so bad.
Doctor: 30
Sue: I cough and feel cold.
Doctor: 31
Sue: Yes. I have a very bad headache.
Doctor: 32 You have a bad cold.
Sue: 33
Doctor: Don’t worry. 34 You’ll be all right.
Sue: Thank you, doctor.
七、匹配题
A．I have a fever. B．Oh, I'm sorry. C．I learned the yangge dance from grandma. D．I took them in Ottawa. E．Yes, I did.
35．What did you do in the holidays ( )
36．Where did you take them ( )
37．Did you visit your friends ( )
38．What's wrong with you ( )
39．Don't run on the bus. ( )
八、阅读理解
On Saturday, I visited Mr Green. He is 90 years old, but still very healthy. How does he keep healthy He does sports every day. He likes doing taijiquan and playing table tennis. He goes to bed before 9 o'clock at night. He eats lots of(许多) fruit and vegetables. “I know some children doesn't like vegetables, but it's not good for our health if(如果) you don't eat them," said Mr Green. “Do you want to be healthy, too Stop eating junk food, do sports and go to bed early(早) !”
40．Mr Green is young and healthy. ( )
41．Mr Green likes doing taijiquan and playing table tennis. ( )
42．Mr Green goes to bed before 9 o'clock at night. ( )
43．Fruit and vegetables are not good for our health. ( )
44．If you want to be healthy，you should eat more junk food. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】略
2．C
【详解】略
3．B
【详解】略
4．B
【详解】句意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”apple可数，不能直接单数使用，apple第一个发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：—你今天感觉怎么样？—我感觉好多了。A谁，B怎么，C什么，答句是身体状况，用how提问，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句。询问某人怎么了用What’s wrong with... 故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：—蒂米有一个_________饮食吗？—是的，他吃_____食物。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。第一空填形容词，修饰名词diet；第二空填形容词，修饰名词food，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我吃了很多糖果，所以我牙疼。A发烧，B牙疼，C头痛，D肚子疼。吃多了糖果会牙疼。B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：—珍妮，你今天感觉怎么样？—好多了。询问身体怎么样，用How are you feeling... ，第一空填feel的现在分词feeling，排除AC。表示好多了，用much better。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：你应该_______吃饭。选项A及时；选项B准时，按时；选项C一次，每次。根据句意，你应该按时吃饭符合语境。故选B。
11．What’s wrong with you
【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，询问某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb you你，连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong with you
12．We should learn to make a cake.
【详解】We我们，learn to学习，should应该，make a cake做蛋糕。根据所给标点，该句为陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我们应该学习做蛋糕。故答案为We should learn to make a cake.
13．We should have a good habit.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。have有，we我们，habit习惯，a一个，good好的，should应该。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该有一个好习惯。故答案为We should have a good habit.
14．How are you feeling
【详解】本题考查句子结构，are feeling感觉，How怎样，you你(们)，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)感觉怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling
15．I always go to school on time.
【详解】on time按时，always总是，I我，go to school去上学，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我总是按时去上学。故答案为I always go to school on time.
16．in time 17．on time 18．on time 19．in time
【解析】16．句意：我们恰好及时赶上了公共汽车。及时是in time，故答案为in time。
17．句意：火车准时到站了。准时是on time，故答案为on time。
18．句意：准时吃药，多喝一些水。准时是on time，故答案为on time。
19．句意：你必须及时改正你的错误。及时是in time，故答案为in time。
20．康复 21．别客气。 22．远离 23．排队等候 24．服药
【分析】20．get well是动词短语，翻译为康复，故答案为康复。
21．You are welcome.是固定句型，翻译为不客气。故答案为不客气。
22．far from是固定介词搭配，翻译为远离，故答案为远离。
23．wait in line是动词短语，翻译为排队等候，故答案为排队等候。
24．take some medicine是动词短语，翻译为服药，故答案为服药。
【点睛】
25．F
【详解】句意：他喜欢每天做运动。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是玩电脑游戏，图片与句子意思不符，故答案为F。
26．F
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我的头疼。本题考查动词短语和what引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。图片是感冒，不是头疼，对话和图片意思不相符，故答案为F。
27．T
【详解】句意：你应该每天做运动。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是做运动，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
28．T
【详解】句意：我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析，图中有水果和蔬菜，图片与句子相符，故答案为T。
29．F
【详解】句意：我头痛。本题考查陈述句和动词短语，图中是咳嗽，图片与句子不符，故答案为F。
30．What’s wrong with you 31．Do you have a headache 32．Let me have a look. 33．That’s so bad. 34．Take some medicine.
【导语】本文讲了苏看医生。
30．下句说：我咳嗽，感觉冷。可知这句问怎么了，“What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？”符合语境，故答案为What’s wrong with you
31．下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，“Do you have a headache 你头疼吗？”符合语境，故答案为Do you have a headache
32．下句说：你得了重感冒。可知这句说让看看，“Let me have a look.让我看看。”符合语境，故答案为Let me have a look.
33．结合上文，“That’s so bad.太糟糕了。”符合语境，故答案为That’s so bad.
34．上句说：别担心。下文说：你会没事的。“Take some medicine.吃些药。”符合语境，故答案为Take some medicine.
35．C 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B
【分析】35．句意：假期里你做了什么？答语回答做了什么，C我从奶奶那里学了秧歌。符合题意，故选C。
36．句意：你在哪里拍的它们？答语回答地点，D我在渥太华拍的它们。符合题意，故选D。
37．句意：你去拜访你的朋友了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，E是的，我去了。符合题意，故选E。
38．句意：你怎么了？答语回答身体状况，A我发烧了。符合题意，故选A。
39．句意：不要在公共汽车上跑。答语说对不起，B哦，对不起。符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F
【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
40．句意：格林先生又年轻又健康。根据On Saturday, I visited Mr Green. He is 90 years old, but still very healthy.，可知格林先生老了，故答案为F。
41．句意：格林先生喜欢打太极拳和打乒乓球。根据He likes doing taijiquan and playing table tennis.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：格林先生晚上九点前上床睡觉。根据He goes to bed before 9 o'clock at night.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康不利。根据常识可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有利，故答案为F。
44．句意：如果你想健康，你应该多吃垃圾食品。根据Stop eating junk food, do sports and go to bed early(早) !，可知如果想要健康，应该停止吃垃圾食品，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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