2024年中考押题预测卷01【辽宁专用】
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Famous Doctors online A lecture (讲座) is waiting for you! A resent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main result is that they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut their fingers with knife. This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problem. Hope you’ll come!Advice for your kids Talk to your parents or teachers Take part in group activities and play sports Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy No good solutions Need more advice We’re here to help you! Please contact us Http://www./home. Information for the lecture Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd ( on weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( on weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.) Place: classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle school Fee: free You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to signs up.
If teenagers have mental problems, they might not have problems in _______.
learning B. getting on with students C. communicating D. eating
2．Who will most probably attend the lecture ________
A．Children. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Officers.
3．What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems ________
A．Be alone at home. B．Talk with friends.
C．Go to a soccer camp. D．Never see a doctor.
4．When of the following is TRUE according to the text ________
A．The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January.
B．An expert on adults from Beijing will give the lecture.
C．you can get a magazine for free if you are the first to sign up.
D．the students with mental problems usually got on well with others.
（B）
Georgy lived a hard life with his mother Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little local school and did well at all his lessons. Miss Dobbin, Georgy’s teacher, followed his progress with interest, and was ready to be helpful and knew how poor the Sedleys were.
“Do let Georgy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dobbin said to Amelia one day. “Miss Osborne, Georgy’s aunt, is coming to visit, and I know she’d love to see her brother’s son. And who knows, perhaps the boy’s grandfather will do something for him one day.”
The meeting took place and Miss Osborne liked Georgy a lot. After the meeting, while having dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osborne could not hide her emotion.
“What’s the matter ” old Mr. Osborne shouted at last. Georgy’s aunt burst into tears. “Oh sir,” she said, “I’ve seen little Georgy. He’s such a beautiful boy—and so like his father!”
The old man did not say a word, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table for a long time.
Soon Georgy told his mother about another visitor at the house on a day he spent with Miss Dobbin. “An old gentle man came today,” the boy said. “He watched when I had my riding son. He stared and stared at me.
Amelia knew that the boy had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervously to see what would happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter from Mr. Osborne. “Mr. Osborne offers to take his grandson Georgy, who will then inherit (继承) the fortune (巨款) which would have gone to his father. He will also give Mrs. Amelia Osborne a regular allowance (补贴) to enable her and her family to live in comfort. If she marries again, as is said to be likely, this allowance will still continue. In return, the boy will live with Mr. Osborne, who will allow him to visit his mother once or twice in her own home.”
Amelia was rarely angry, but today she stood up, tore this letter into a hundred pieces, and threw them on the floor.
“Marry again! Take money—to part from my child! Who dares to hurt me in this way Tell Mr. Osborne it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) letter. I will not answer it. Good day, sir!”
5．Why did Miss Dobbin invite Georgy to spend the day with her
A．To help the Sedleys. B．To surprise Miss Osborne
C．To discuss his future. D．To ask old Mr. Osborne for help
6．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Georgy met his grandfather.
b. Miss Osborne came to visit Georgy.
c. Amelia refused the “help” from old Mr. Osborne.
d. Amelia received a letter from old Mr. Osborne.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—b—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．b—a—d—c
7．How did Amelia feel about the letter from Mr. Osborne
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Thankful
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Poor Sedleys B．The Love from Grandfather
C．A Helpful Teacher D．Love Is Stronger than Money
(C)
Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man.
Cai is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.
Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”
9．How does the writer begin his passage
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving suggestions.
10．Wang Jun’s words in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to .
A．show the advantages of men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasons for men’s plastic surgeries
C．avoid the misunderstanding of plastic surgeries
D．complain about the great social stress for Chinese men
11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) towards men’s plastic surgeries
A．Supportive. B．Angry. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind or Not B．Women’s Plastic surgeries, Yes or No
C．Plastic surgeries, Male or Female D．Women’s Plastic surgeries, risks or chances
（D）
Today, we are building more islands than ever before. Why are islands built One big reason is tourism. For example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star hotels, is popular with tourists around the world. Another reason is to provide more land for people in crowded cities. Flevoland, the largest man-made island, is home to more than 400,000 people. People also build islands to make good use of energy.For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to build an island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into electricity.
With more islands being built, the cost comes along. To build islands, workers take tons of sand and stones from the bottom of the sea, making the water become cloudy. If it gets too hazy, sunlight can’t pass through. It’s bad for coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty of sunlight to live. If they are dying, other sea life that depends on them for food will be in danger.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Engineers have created some ways to reduce the bad effects. For example, they use a special net（网）to stop sand from spreading through the sea while working. They also create a “living seawall（海堤）” which provides friendly living conditions for sea life.
Actually, whether or not to build islands is not a simple question. Perhaps its bright sides are far more important to humans. It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the process. Let’s take action in a smart way!
13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built
A．To take sand out of the sea. B．To provide land for airports.
C．To interest visitors worldwide. D．To turn wind power into electricity.
14．What does the underlined word “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Warm. B．Unclear. C．Bright. D．Uncertain.
15．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．It’s not acceptable to build man-made islands.
B．People can easily solve problems of building islands.
C．Man-made islands will bring much harm to the life on earth.
D．People should take action to avoid the harm of building islands.
16．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Why We Build More Islands B．The Cost of Man-Made Islands
C．A Creative Way to Build Islands D．Man-Made Islands and the Environment
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 17
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year. 18 Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations in order to enjoy some peace and quiet.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 19 And unlike popular destinations, some under explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 20 It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on the past.”
A．It means that vacationers now have more choices. B．They can offer more real and natural experiences. C．Tourism used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. D．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists. E．“Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among young vacationers in China.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 21 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 22 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 23 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 24 the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A gift for you.” What a surprise!
What a shame! If he had known he was building his 25 house, he would have done it all differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
26 it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not 27 our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have caused. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a chance to make it all over again.
Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build 29 life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
21．A．how B．when C．if D．why
22．A．and B．but C．or D．so
23．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully
24．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw
25．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own
26．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor
27．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy
28．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
29．A．although B．unless C．because D．that
30．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 32 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 33 (fan). And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because of 34 (he).
Dong was born 35 a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 37 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 38 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should 39 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said.
In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness（效果）.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
41．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM
_______________________________________________________________________________
42．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
________________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s your opinion on TCM Show your reasons. (write 30 words or more)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.为丰富学生生活，Milton School将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Johnson，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
Choices for Student Activity Area ○ Art center ○ Life skill workshop ○ Science and technology room
要点：
选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间；
从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
3.表达自己的期望。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy to have one more student activity area in our school. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Johnson2024年中考押题预测卷01【辽宁专用】
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Famous Doctors online A lecture (讲座) is waiting for you! A resent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main result is that they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut their fingers with knife. This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problem. Hope you’ll come!Advice for your kids Talk to your parents or teachers Take part in group activities and play sports Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy No good solutions Need more advice We’re here to help you! Please contact us Http://www./home. Information for the lecture Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd ( on weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( on weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.) Place: classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle school Fee: free You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to signs up.
If teenagers have mental problems, they might not have problems in _______.
learning B. getting on with students C. communicating D. eating
2．Who will most probably attend the lecture ________
A．Children. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Officers.
3．What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems ________
A．Be alone at home. B．Talk with friends.
C．Go to a soccer camp. D．Never see a doctor.
4．When of the following is TRUE according to the text ________
A．The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January.
B．An expert on adults from Beijing will give the lecture.
C．you can get a magazine for free if you are the first to sign up.
D．the students with mental problems usually got on well with others.
【答案】1.D 2．B 3．C 4．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海青少年心理问题的现状，以及邀请家长参加一场梁月竹主讲的关于如何解决孩子心理问题的讲座。
1.细节理解题。根据“they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut their fingers with knife.”可知道，如果孩子有精神问题，他们在学习，与人交往和沟通上会有困难，在吃的方面文中没有提到，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture...The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Advice for your kids: Take part in group activities and play sports.”可知，梁月竹医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知梁医生可能会建议有心理问题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to signs up.”可知，如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。
（B）
Georgy lived a hard life with his mother Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little local school and did well at all his lessons. Miss Dobbin, Georgy’s teacher, followed his progress with interest, and was ready to be helpful and knew how poor the Sedleys were.
“Do let Georgy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dobbin said to Amelia one day. “Miss Osborne, Georgy’s aunt, is coming to visit, and I know she’d love to see her brother’s son. And who knows, perhaps the boy’s grandfather will do something for him one day.”
The meeting took place and Miss Osborne liked Georgy a lot. After the meeting, while having dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osborne could not hide her emotion.
“What’s the matter ” old Mr. Osborne shouted at last. Georgy’s aunt burst into tears. “Oh sir,” she said, “I’ve seen little Georgy. He’s such a beautiful boy—and so like his father!”
The old man did not say a word, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table for a long time.
Soon Georgy told his mother about another visitor at the house on a day he spent with Miss Dobbin. “An old gentle man came today,” the boy said. “He watched when I had my riding son. He stared and stared at me.
Amelia knew that the boy had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervously to see what would happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter from Mr. Osborne. “Mr. Osborne offers to take his grandson Georgy, who will then inherit (继承) the fortune (巨款) which would have gone to his father. He will also give Mrs. Amelia Osborne a regular allowance (补贴) to enable her and her family to live in comfort. If she marries again, as is said to be likely, this allowance will still continue. In return, the boy will live with Mr. Osborne, who will allow him to visit his mother once or twice in her own home.”
Amelia was rarely angry, but today she stood up, tore this letter into a hundred pieces, and threw them on the floor.
“Marry again! Take money—to part from my child! Who dares to hurt me in this way Tell Mr. Osborne it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) letter. I will not answer it. Good day, sir!”
5．Why did Miss Dobbin invite Georgy to spend the day with her
A．To help the Sedleys. B．To surprise Miss Osborne
C．To discuss his future. D．To ask old Mr. Osborne for help
6．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Georgy met his grandfather.
b. Miss Osborne came to visit Georgy.
c. Amelia refused the “help” from old Mr. Osborne.
d. Amelia received a letter from old Mr. Osborne.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—b—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．b—a—d—c
7．How did Amelia feel about the letter from Mr. Osborne
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Thankful
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Poor Sedleys B．The Love from Grandfather
C．A Helpful Teacher D．Love Is Stronger than Money
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D
【解析】本文是《名利场》的节选段落。文章主要讲述了Georgy的爷爷想抚养Georgy并让其继承遗产，但母亲Amelia对此十分愤怒，并拒绝了他的“帮助”。
5．推理判断题。根据“Miss Dobbin, Georgy’s teacher, followed his progress with interest, and was ready to be helpful and knew how poor the Sedleys were.”可知，Dobbin小姐很清楚Sedley一家有多穷，她饶有兴趣地关注着Georgy的成长，也很想帮忙。由此可知，她邀请Georgy和她待一天是因为她很想助他们一家。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The meeting took place and Miss Osborne liked Georgy a lot.”、“Amelia knew that the boy had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervously to see what would happen next.”、“After several days, a lawyer came with a letter from Mr. Osborne.”、“Amelia was rarely angry, but today she stood up, tore this letter into a hundred pieces, and threw them on the floor.”和“Take money—to part from my child! Who dares to hurt me in this way Tell Mr. Osborne it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) letter. I will not answer it.”可知，Osborne小姐前来看望Georgy，Georgy见到了他的爷爷，Amelia收到了一封来自Osborne老先生的信，最后Amelia拒绝了他的“帮助”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Amelia was rarely angry, but today she stood up, tore this letter into a hundred pieces, and threw them on the floor.”可知，Amelia知道信的内容后十分生气。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Marry again! Take money—to part from my child! Who dares to hurt me in this way Tell Mr. Osborne it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) letter. I will not answer it. Good day, sir!”可知，文章主要讲述了Georgy的爷爷想抚养Georgy并让其继承遗产，但母亲Amelia对此十分愤怒，让律师带上钱离开他们母子，说明爱比金钱更强大。故选D。
(C)
Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man.
Cai is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.
Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”
9．How does the writer begin his passage
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving suggestions.
10．Wang Jun’s words in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to .
A．show the advantages of men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasons for men’s plastic surgeries
C．avoid the misunderstanding of plastic surgeries
D．complain about the great social stress for Chinese men
11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) towards men’s plastic surgeries
A．Supportive. B．Angry. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind or Not B．Women’s Plastic surgeries, Yes or No
C．Plastic surgeries, Male or Female D．Women’s Plastic surgeries, risks or chances
【答案】 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago.”可知，文章通过举Cai Jiekai的例子来开始的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating”及“Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”可知，王军的话解释了男性做整形手术的原因。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据“does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to ‘blindly’ go under the knife.”及“Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”可知，范不鼓励人们盲目地整形，认为内在丰富美丽比漂亮的脸更重要，因此他对男性整容是持怀疑的态度。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A选项“整形手术，是否盲目”为最佳标题。故选A。
（D）
Today, we are building more islands than ever before. Why are islands built One big reason is tourism. For example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star hotels, is popular with tourists around the world. Another reason is to provide more land for people in crowded cities. Flevoland, the largest man-made island, is home to more than 400,000 people. People also build islands to make good use of energy.For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to build an island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into electricity.
With more islands being built, the cost comes along. To build islands, workers take tons of sand and stones from the bottom of the sea, making the water become cloudy. If it gets too hazy, sunlight can’t pass through. It’s bad for coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty of sunlight to live. If they are dying, other sea life that depends on them for food will be in danger.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Engineers have created some ways to reduce the bad effects. For example, they use a special net（网）to stop sand from spreading through the sea while working. They also create a “living seawall（海堤）” which provides friendly living conditions for sea life.
Actually, whether or not to build islands is not a simple question. Perhaps its bright sides are far more important to humans. It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the process. Let’s take action in a smart way!
13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built
A．To take sand out of the sea. B．To provide land for airports.
C．To interest visitors worldwide. D．To turn wind power into electricity.
14．What does the underlined word “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Warm. B．Unclear. C．Bright. D．Uncertain.
15．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．It’s not acceptable to build man-made islands.
B．People can easily solve problems of building islands.
C．Man-made islands will bring much harm to the life on earth.
D．People should take action to avoid the harm of building islands.
16．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Why We Build More Islands B．The Cost of Man-Made Islands
C．A Creative Way to Build Islands D．Man-Made Islands and the Environment
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类为什么建造人工岛屿以及其带来的环境问题。
13．细节理解题。根据“One big reason is tourism.”可知建造珍珠岛是为了旅游，吸引世界各地的游客。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“If it gets too hazy, sunlight can’t pass through.”可猜测如果海水变得浑浊不清澈，阳光就无法透到海底。划线词“hazy”与B选项意思相近。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the process. Let’s take action in a smart way!”可推测作者想表达我们应该采取行动避免建造岛屿所带来的危害。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人造岛屿及其带来的环境问题。故选D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 17
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year. 18 Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations in order to enjoy some peace and quiet.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 19 And unlike popular destinations, some under explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 20 It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on the past.”
A．It means that vacationers now have more choices. B．They can offer more real and natural experiences. C．Tourism used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. D．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists. E．“Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among young vacationers in China.
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
17．根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项F“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项C“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项B“他们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据下文“‘... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,’ the article explains”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项A“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 21 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 22 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 23 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 24 the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A gift for you.” What a surprise!
What a shame! If he had known he was building his 25 house, he would have done it all differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
26 it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not 27 our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have caused. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a chance to make it all over again.
Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build 29 life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
21．A．how B．when C．if D．why
22．A．and B．but C．or D．so
23．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully
24．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw
25．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own
26．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor
27．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy
28．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
29．A．although B．unless C．because D．that
30．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。
21．句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。
how如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“He asked the carpenter...he could build just one more house.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。
22．句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。根据“The carpenter said yes...his mind was not on his work any more.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。
23．句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。
carefully仔细地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“He used poor materials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。
24．句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。
handed交给；left离开；sold卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘This is your house,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。
25．句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。
real真的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的；own属于自己的。“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故选D。
26．句意：我们也是如此。
Neither也不；So确实如此；As作为；Nor也不。根据下文“Sometimes we build our lives carelessly.”可知，此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“so+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。
27．句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。
study学习；work工作；try努力；enjoy享受。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
28．句意：把自己想象成木匠。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Think of...as the carpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，结合选项可知，空格处应填yourself指代主语you本身。故选A。
29．句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。
although虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“It is the only life you will ever build...life is a do-it-yourself project.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。
30．句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。
result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 32 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 33 (fan). And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because of 34 (he).
Dong was born 35 a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 37 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 38 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should 39 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said.
In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard.
【答案】
31．to be 32．humorous 33．fans 34．him 35．in 36．though/although 37．an 38．really 39．be given 40．made
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东方甄选的“顶流”主播——董宇辉的相关信息。
31．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“used…an English teacher”可知，此处是指他过去是新东方的英语老师，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填to be。
32．句意：作为一名主播，他因幽默的主持风格而走红。根据空后“hosting style”可知，此处应用名词humor“幽默”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”修饰名词style，在句中作定语。故填humorous。
33．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。根据空前“a huge number of”可知，此处应用名词fan“粉丝”的复数形式fans。故填fans。
34．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据空前“because of”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
35．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城。根据“was born …a small county”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。
36．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和看报纸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
37．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。根据空后“ordinary person”可知，此处是指一个普通人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
38．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词hope。故填really。
39．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。分析句子结构可知，主语More focus与动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前“should ”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词give的过去分词为given。故填be given。
40．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness（效果）.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
41．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM
_______________________________________________________________________________
42．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
________________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s your opinion on TCM Show your reasons. (write 30 words or more)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．To accept a new lifestyle. 42．There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying. 43．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 44．I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.At the same time ,it also spreads Chinese culture.
【解析】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
41．根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填To accept a new lifestyle.
42．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying.
43．根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.At the same time ,it also spreads Chinese culture.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.为丰富学生生活，Milton School将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Johnson，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
Choices for Student Activity Area ○ Art center ○ Life skill workshop ○ Science and technology room
要点：
选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间；
从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
3.表达自己的期望。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy to have one more student activity area in our school. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Johnson
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy to have one more student activity area in our school. I think we’d better add an art center. To make it a better art center, I have following advice. Firstly, in order to have sufficient space, we can choose the location of the art center in the school lobby. Secondly, we can divide the art center into different departments, such as art, music, dance and so on. In addition, students can participate in different departments and competitions based on their hobbies, such as singing competitions, dance competitions, or art exhibitions. Students can release stress through these activities, which not only allows them to showcase themselves, but also makes them happier.
I can’t wait to have an art center in our school. I believe students are looking forward to it as well!
Yours,
Johnson
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间来引出话题；
第二步，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②divide…into…把……分成……
③participate in参加
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑤can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Students can release stress through these activities, which not only allows them to showcase themselves, but also makes them happier.（定语从句）
②I believe students are looking forward to it as well!（宾语从句）
