【精品解析】浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下置一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What is the man doing
A．Having a rest.
B．Watching TV.
C．Having a math class.
2．（2024高二下·浙江月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a store.
B．In the post office.
C．At the cinema.
3．（2024高二下·浙江月考） How does the man sound
A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Expectant.
4．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What did the man do on Monday
A．He attended the lecture.
B．He went to the dentist.
C．He had a stomachache.
5．（2024高二下·浙江月考） In which field is the man desiring the job
A．Sales. B．Technology. C．Public relations.
二、第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6． What can the man do with his gym pass
A．Take exercise in a team,
B．Use facilities in the gym.
C．Gain access to every class.
7．When could the man sign up for the class
A．After talking to the instructor.
B．After paying the fee of the class.
C．Before making the appointment.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What happened to the woman last weekend
A．She had her wrist sprained.
B．She didn't play the violin well.
C．She was forced to play the violin.
9．How is the woman feeling
A．Disappointed. B．Frustrated. C．Annoyed.
10．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Follow the advice of Jim.
B．Persuade Jim to replace her.
C．Try her best to play the violin.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What has the woman been doing these days
A．Shopping. B．Working. C．Travelling.
12． What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Buy some gifts for her.
B．See her off the next day.
C．Recommend some shops.
13．Where is the woman going after the conversation
A．A shop. B．A café. C．A scenic spot.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．People living in Tasmania.
B．Forest protection in Tasmania.
C．The green political party in Tasmania.
15． Why did the girl live in a tree
A．She loved to play cool in this way.
B．She enjoyed the better view up there.
C．She tried to save the tree from being cut down.
16． How does the forest benefit local people
A．By offering more jobs.
B．By boosting the tourism.
C．By accommodating more people.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．He is advertising a house.
B．He is showing people around a house.
C．He is constructing a house.
18． What do we know about the house
A．It was completed before 1904.
B．It was designed in an old style.
C．It was named after the architect.
19． What made the house different from others at that time
A．It met the needs of the customer.
B．It used a special building material.
C．It followed the latest fashion trends.
20．What do we learn about the furniture
A．Some of them are copies.
B．Their plans are nowhere to be found.
C．Most of them have been replaced.
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
One destination is always on trend: the beach, People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach. Check out the list below to discover beaches you like.
Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii
It scores the top spot for the calmest beach in the world with its calm waters. "Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers," Betts said. "Since the waters are so calm and shallow, it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean."
Browne's Beach in Bridgetown, Barbados
This famous half-mile expanse of white sand draws crowds with its calm, crystal-clear waters. It is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance, boasting landmarks like the Barbados Yacht Club and the Barbados Cruising Club.
Mauna Kea Beach on Hawaii Island, Hawaii
Fronting the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Hawaii Island, Mauna Kea Beach is ideal for visitors to peacefully enjoy the Pacific Ocean. With its calm and clear conditions, it's an ideal destination for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Playa LaEntrega in Oaxaca, Mexico
Situated along the Oaxacan coastline in a protected bay, Playa La Entrega offers a peaceful mix of natural beauty and adventure. Translating to "the delivery" in English, the beach was once a delivery point for goods during colonial times. It's a popular place to snorkel along coral reefs filled with marine life. Visitors can rent snorkel gear or buy fresh fruit from local vendors.
21． Which beach best suits families with children
A．Baby Beach. B．Browne's Beach.
C．Mauna Kea Beach. D．Playa La Entrega.
22．What do these beaches have in common
A．They all have a long history.
B．They are all famous for their quietness.
C．They are fantastic destinations for surfers.
D．They are used for delivering goods.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．A personal journal.
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
Currently, the ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country.
Singapore is a small city-state located in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most prosperous and innovative economies in the world, This nation has gained a reputation for having a good quality of life, well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), and a favorable climate for businesses, While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government.
English has played a crucial role in Singapore's economic development. The country's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English.
As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans' proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity.
24． What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．English proficiency is a must for every person.
B．English is highly important in the world of business.
C．English is the official language of all countries.
D．English is the only language spoken in the global economy.
25．What can we learn about Singapore from the passage
A．It has a favorable climate to live in.
B．Its government officials speak English best.
C．Its economy rarely relies on international trade.
D．Its mainly-used official language is English.
26． What did Lee Kuan Yew do to promote English learning
A．He supported schools to include more English classes.
B．He was committed to attracting foreign investment.
C．He attached great importance to English learning in Singapore.
D．He made policies to protect the business environment in Singapore.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．English, the Global Language
B．The Road to a Prosperous Country
C．English Learning Promotes Singapore's Development
D．Reasonable Policies Lead to the Prosperity of Singapore
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
Every order of takeout comes with a side of single-use plastics and each plastic fork. knife, spoon and straw-whether or not you wanted it or used it-ends up in the trash.
New research found that 139 million metric tons of single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six million metric tons more single-use plastics compared to
2019. A hunger for takeout meals during the pandemic contributed to the surge.
An estimated 60% of Americans order takeout or delivery at least once a week and online ordering is growing 300% faster than in-house dining; that means millions of single-use plastic utensils (餐具) are going out with every order.
New laws aim to address the problem. Some of the recent bills are thanks to The National Reuse Network, part of the environmental nonprofit Upstream, which launched a national Skip the Stuff campaign to work out policies that require restaurants to include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins only when customers request them.
The bills also require meal delivery and online apps like Uber Eats, GrubHub and Door Dash to add single-use extras to their menus; customers can choose the items and quantities to have them included in the order. Customers that don't order the single-use plastics won't receive them. The goal of the bills is to reduce the 40 billion plastic utensils sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year.
"Most of the time, people are taking food home or to their offices where there are reusable utensils so these utensils wind up in a drawer or get thrown out," says Alexis Goldsmith, national organizing director for a nationwide project Beyond Plastics. "Some people do need utensils, but for the most part, they're not needed."
To date, Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities, including Denver, Washington, D.C. and Chicago, California and Washington state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic "accessories" available with takeout orders only upon request.
Organizations like Upstream, Beyond plastics and NRDC have created toolkits to help additional communities launch their own Skip the Stuff campaigns.
28．What does the underlined word "surge" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Great desire. B．Sharp decline.
C．Rapid increase. D．Obvious panic.
29．According to the Skip the Stuff campaign, what can be done by restaurants
A．Choosing green products.
B．Adding single-use napkins.
C．Recycling and reusing utensils.
D．Providing utensils only on request.
30． What's the purpose of the recent new bills
A．To reduce plastic waste.
B．To stop bad eating habits.
C．To encourage people to eat out.
D．To better the dining environment.
31．What would Goldsmith probably think of the Skip the Stuff campaign
A．Unimportant. B．Damaging. C．Much-needed. D．Well-known.
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
When astronauts land on Mars, a couple of decades from now, perhaps, they'll need to find a way to communicate-with each other, with equipment on and around the planet, and with mission control back on Earth. Despite living so far from home, they'll no doubt want to connect with loved ones, or stream their favorite shows or music.
But setting up a Wi-Fi connection to Earth's internet won't be a choice. Earth is simply too far away—around 55 million to 400 million kilometers, depending on where the planets are in their orbits. We will need another strategy.
Establishing good communication equipment is essential for human missions to Mars. Researchers are testing ways to upgrade existing networks, along with some far-out alternatives. For example, NASA's Psyche mission, which lifted off in October with the job of exploring an asteroid (小行星) between Mars and Jupiter, will also test the communication using lasers. Lasers could carry far more data than the radio waves that have been used from the earliest days of space travel.
There is no strategy which can get rid of the time lag in communications between Earth and Mars; a message moving at the speed of light takes anywhere between 4 and 24 minutes for a one-way trip. In other words, a quick ping to mission control is out of the question, not to mention a WhatsApp call home.
There's also the issue of solar conjunction (聚合), says Parfitt, when the sun comes between Earth and Mars. This happens for a couple of weeks every two years or so, cutting off communications between the planets. The last one took place in November.
But new approaches could open possibilities that make communications on Mars more like what we experience here on Earth. At least one research team has wondered: What if Mars had its own internet
32． What discourages Mars to have a net connection to Earth
A．The Earth is too far to reach.
B．The Earth is hard to identify.
C．The current strategy doesn't work well.
D．Many planets are blocking the signals.
33． What writing skill is used in paragraph 3
A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts.
34．What do we know about the communications between Earth and Mars
A．Laser carries less data than the radio waves.
B．There is no such thing as time lag.
C．It takes only four minutes for a single trip.
D．The process could sometimes be cut off.
35． What is going to be talked about in the following paragraph
A．The possible mission of the astronauts on Mars.
B．The communication among the astronauts on Mars.
C．The possibility for Mars to have its own network.
D．The opinions given by experienced astronomers.
四、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·浙江月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. 　36． 　 Here are some skills to help you develop resilience.
Realize it's normal.Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It's normal and expected for setbacks to occur, 　37． 　 Knowing this, it's important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises.
Learn from the past.　38． 　 Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future.
　39． 　 Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer.
Take action.Don't ignore your problems. 　40． 　 It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it.
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Make every day have meaning.
C. Think of how you've coped with troubles in the past.
D. Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group.
E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action.
F. In other words, it's not about whether a challenge will happen, but when.
G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim.
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。None of my friends are going to the art camp. Despite my 41． for drawing, I decided not to go because I had a hard time jumping into something with no 42． faces around.
Sitting under the bright sun, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. To distract myself, I started sketching a pine. 43． myself I was happy to skip the camp, I drew the pine's strong trunk and 44． the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones 45． gently toward the sun, At this time, Mr. Weston, my neighbor 46． , "You've done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper." He added, "Actually, you have to spread out the 47． near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you 48． the root ball too deep, the tree withers (凋零). I learned that root grow out, not down from my experience of planting pine trees." "That 49． ," I said. I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth. "You have a good 50． ," Mr. Weston said, and then nodded goodbye.
I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I 51． at the towering pine. I'd never realized how 52． a tree's roots stretch outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn't stretching them out at all. 53． , I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I 54． realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the 55． for art camp.
41．A． anxiety B． enthusiasm C． recognition D． expectation
42．A． pleasant B． curious C． familiar D． regular
43．A． Informing B． Teaching C． Convincing D． Reminding
44．A． added B． counted C． submitted D． noticed
45．A． pressed B． pulled C． lifted D． arranged
46．A． came up B． came across
C． checked in D． checked out
47．A． trunks B． leaves C． branches D． roots
48．A． press B． plant C． hide D． follow
49．A． A, makes sense B． makes out
C． makes it D． makes up
50．A． eye B． nose C． mouth D． ear
51．A． glared B． stared C． aimed D． knocked
52．A． wide B． long C． high D． far
53．A． Otherwise B． Therefore C． Instead D． Besides
54．A． surprisingly B． slightly C． suddenly D． fortunately
55．A． statement B． presentation C． appointment D． application
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hiking around tea plantations (种植园) in China. John Smagula used to carry his instant coffee flask (瓶). But something happened one day 　56． 　 switched his faith from the dark, strong coffee 　57． 　 the fine, refreshing fragrance of green tea.
There came 　58． 　 turning point that motivated him to taste and test Chinese tea, and more 　59． 　 (deep) explore Chinese tea culture. "I would go to a tea store and hear the stories behind each tea, It's interesting and 　60． 　 (provide) the cultural background," he said.
Smagula recalled 　61． 　 (connect) different types of tea with different impressions of the brew (煮; 泡) using his imagination. "It is a way of connecting with distant places in a meaningful way, 　62． 　 the people who were there, I remember those experiences and they give me a 　63． 　 (great) appreciation for the tea."
"There's something about that environment where we have exchange of ideas, which will then allow us 　64． 　(cross) our national boundaries and eventually create a dialogue. It has been a great way of bringing down 　65． 　 (wall) and barriers that may have existed," Smagula said.
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·浙江月考）假设你是李华。上周五, 来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 活动简介;
2. 意义与反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
八、第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67．（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Every October, my neighborhood has a Halloween costume contest, And every time, my neighbor Ollie and I would race to the announcement board in the park to find out the theme.
One year, the theme was "Dress up as your favorite book character". Another year, it was "Be something scary". But this year, the theme was kind of, well, themeless. The board wrote "Be creative". It was told that the judge would prefer something original. When I examined the paper on the announcement board, I was totally confused, since it was not really a theme. Ollie hopped off his skateboard to get a closer look. "You're right," he agreed.
"Since we don't know exactly what we want to be yet, we should start by choosing some cool costume-making materials," Ollie instantly scooped up a bunch of fallen leaves from the oak and proposed using leaves. It seemed impossible to make an entire costume out of leaves, Not to mention these terrible-looking yellow leaves. However, Ollie scooped up some more and try to persuade me, "They're totally free and I can guarantee, no one will be a tree as great as me," "Don't you mean, a tree as great as we " I grinned, We ended up filling two jumbo bags with different leaves. Ollie's grandma, Abuela helped get us set up with tons of excellent costume-making supplies, We tried on part of our costumes, making the "branches" by gluing (粘) the leaves to our arms. We could tell the "trees" really would be tremendous, On the morning of the contest day, it took us hours to get ready, and we probably lost half our leaves shuffling over to the park. Still, when it was time for contestants (参赛者) to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty proud.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Except then. after a few minutes. I felt so itchy (发痒) that I just had to scratch.
Paragraph2:
Just at that time, the judge called for everyone's attention.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin. What are you doing here Are you watching TV
M: Er. . . I'm just taking a break. This math stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.
【分析】问题：男士在做什么？根据" I'm just taking a break. "我只是休息一下。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well. I am sorry. Are you sure you've used the headphones
M: Look. I know how to put earphones in my ears. There must be something wrong with it.
W: Well. I suppose we could exchange it for another model if you like.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"I know how to put earphones in my ears. There must be something wrong with it. "我知道如何把耳机放在耳朵里。一定是出了什么问题；以及"Well. I suppose we could exchange it for another model if you like. "好，如果你愿意，我想我们可以把它换成另一种型号。可推知他们可能在商店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are having a debate on advertising Thursday evening.
M: That's interesting. I should like to hear what people think about advertising.
【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"I should like to hear what people think about advertising. "我想听听人们对广告的看法。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sue. I wonder if you could fill me in on Monday's class. I had to go to the dentist for emergency that day, so I missed Prof. Smith's lecture.
W: It was pretty interesting. He talked about volcanoes.
【分析】问题：男士星期一做了什么？根据" I wonder if you could fill me in on Monday's class. I had to go to the dentist for emergency that day, so I missed Prof. Smith's lecture."我想知道你能否在周一的课上给我补课。那天我不得不去看牙医急诊，所以我想念教授。史密斯的演讲。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of job are you looking for
M: Well, I'd like to work in technical support in a Web hosting company, you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems with their sites.
【分析】问题：想要这份工作的人在哪个领域？根据" I'd like to work in technical support in a Web hosting company, you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems with their sites. "我想在一家网络托管公司从事技术支持工作，你知道，帮助客户解决他们网站的计算机相关问题。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. I need to pick up the gym pass and here is my university ID.
W: OK. I'll type up the pass for you right away. Remember, this pass gives you access to the gym and to all the equipment, but not to team practicing.
M: So, what do I have to do if I want to take a class
W: Well. you have to register, and then pay the fee for the class. For example, swimming classes are thirty dollars a semester. But firstly you need to talk to the instructor. They will assess your level and arrange you into the right class, you know, beginner, intermediate. . .
M: So. I guess I'll need an appointment.
W: I can make that for you right now. . . How about Wednesday at three o'clock in the afternoon
M: Fine.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士用他的健身通行证能做什么？根据"I'll type up the pass for you right away. Remember, this pass gives you access to the gym and to all the equipment, but not to team practicing. "我马上给你打通行证。记住，这张通行证可以让你进入健身房和所有设备，但不能进行团队练习。故选B。
7．问题：男士什么时候可以报名参加这个班？根据"But firstly you need to talk to the instructor. They will assess your level and arrange you into the right class, you know, beginner, intermediate. . . "但首先你需要和教练谈谈。他们会评估你的水平，并将你安排到正确的班级，你知道的，初级和中级。 . .故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, what happened to your arm
W: That's my wrist actually; I sprained it last weekend. And I'm kind of upset about it because I'm supposed to play the violin next week.
M: Uh. . . I'm sorry to hear that. What are you gonna do
W: Well. I was thinking about trying to play anyway. But what if I don't play well because I'm gonna be out of practice for a long time
M: Why not get somebody else to take your place
W: Well, there is only one person I know who could do it, and that's Jim, But he is unreliable.
M: I think you can have a conversation with him to tell him the urgent situation and I am sure he will help.
W: OK. I will try.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：上周末女士怎么了？根据" That's my wrist actually; I sprained it last weekend. "那实际上是我的手腕；我上周末扭伤了。故选A。
9．问题：女士感觉怎么样？根据"there is only one person I know who could do it, and that's Jim, But he is unreliable. "我只认识一个人能做这件事，那就是吉姆，但他不可靠。故选B。
10．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why not get somebody else to take your place "为什么不找其他人代替你呢？ ；以及" I think you can have a conversation with him to tell him the urgent situation and I am sure he will help. "我想你可以和他谈谈，告诉他紧急情况，我相信他会帮忙的。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom. I wonder if you can help me. I've been so busy sightseeing these days and I haven't done any shopping. Now it's almost the end of my tour and I'm leaving tomorrow. I need to buy some presents but I don't know where to get them.
M: I'm glad to be of any help. Do you have anything particular in mind
W: Well. I need to buy a warm sweater for my mother so that she can wear it in winter. As for my father, I'd like to buy a belt.
M: Well, there's a Scorch Wale shop on the left side as you go down Regent Street from the hotel you are staying. They have all kinds of sweaters and tartan skirts and. . .
W: Oh, tartan skirts That's what I want for myself. I love those skirts. And do they also sell socks I'd like to buy some too.
M: I'm not sure, but there is a sock shop on the opposite side of the street in fact.
W: Ah. I see. Thank you, Tom. Now let's go to have a cup of coffee first. My treat.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：这几天女士在干什么？根据" I've been so busy sightseeing these days and I haven't done any shopping."这几天我忙于观光，还没买东西。故选C。
12．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"I need to buy some presents but I don't know where to get them."我需要买一些礼物，但我不知道在哪里买。故选C。
13．问题：谈话结束后，女士要去哪里？根据".Now let's go to have a cup of coffee first. "现在我们先去喝杯咖啡吧。故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who are those people fighting to protect the trees
M: Well, they belong to the first green political party in Tasmania, and they obviously want to protect the forests, by tying themselves to trees, or sitting up in trees.
W: People actually still do that Tie themselves to trees
M: Oh, every day in Tasmania. It's a big issue.
W: Really That's interesting. I once heard of a girl who lived in a tree for a month because she wanted to stop people from cutting down that tree. She lived up there and had people bring her supplies. but she never came down.
M: That happens in Tasmania as well. There are people today who are up in trees, maybe up to fifty who permanently live up in trees.
W: Wow! That's kind of crazy.
M: Kind of. But you know, tourism is a very big industry in Tasmania. If the forest is missing, I guess nobody would really want to come and look at anything.
W: Yeah.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" they belong to the first green political party in Tasmania, and they obviously want to protect the forests, by tying themselves to trees, or sitting up in trees. "他们属于塔斯马尼亚州的第一个绿色政党，他们显然想通过把自己绑在树上或坐在树上来保护森林。故选B。
15．问题：为什么女孩住在树上？根据"I once heard of a girl who lived in a tree for a month because she wanted to stop people from cutting down that tree. "我曾经听说一个女孩在树上住了一个月，因为她想阻止人们砍伐那棵树。故选C。
16．问题：森林如何造福当地人民？根据" But you know, tourism is a very big industry in Tasmania. If the forest is missing, I guess nobody would really want to come and look at anything. "但你知道，旅游业在塔斯马尼亚是一个很大的产业。如果森林不见了，我想没有人会真的想来看看什么。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to the tour of the Hill House! This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. Now, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. The architect spent some time in the customer's old home, observing their life and studying their habits before beginning his design. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. The customer's main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of wood and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a new construction material in those days. The inner part of the house was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see, is original and in good condition. However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect, Fortunately, all the plans for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we've been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let's begin our tour, starting from the rooms.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Welcome to the tour of the Hill House! "欢迎来到the Hill House！；以及"Now, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. "现在，让我给大家简单介绍一下这座令人惊叹的建筑的设计。故选B。
18．问题：我们对这所房子了解什么？根据"Welcome to the tour of the Hill House! This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. "欢迎来到希尔之家！这座房子建于1904年，是著名建筑师查尔斯·希尔最著名的作品之一。故选C。
19．问题：是什么使这所房子与当时的其他房子不同？根据"The building style is different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of wood and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a new construction material in those days. "这座建筑的风格与那个时期的时尚不同。当时，大多数大房子都是用木头和砖建造的。然而，这个是由混凝土制成的，这是当时的一种新建筑材料。故选B。
20．问题：我们对家具了解多少？根据" Most of the furniture you will see, is original and in good condition. However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect,"你将看到的大多数家具都是原装的，完好无损。然而，孩子们卧室里的这些作品是根据建筑师的设计建造的复制品，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个美丽的海滩，详细描述了每个海滩的特点和魅力，包括其宁静的环境、清澈的海水、白色的沙滩以及丰富的活动选择。向读者展示这些海滩作为旅游目的地的吸引力，并鼓励读者去探索和体验这些美丽的海滩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii部分中的"‘Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers,' Betts said. ‘Since the waters are so calm and shallow, it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean.'"Betts说："Baby Beach是有小孩的家庭的理想海滩。由于海水如此平静和浅，它为孩子们在海洋里戏水提供了绝佳的机会。"可知，Baby Beach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段"One destination is always on trend: the beach, People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach. Check out the list below to discover beaches you like."有一个目的地总是在流行，那就是海滩。人们准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在风景如画的海滩上寻找宁静。看看下面的列表，发现你喜欢的海滩；以及文章内容可知，这四处海滩都非常宁静，适合准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣的人们。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了四个美丽的海滩，描述了它们的特点和魅力，包括环境、海水、沙滩以及可以进行的活动。这种描述方式更符合旅游手册的风格，旨在吸引读者去探索和体验这些旅游胜地。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了新加坡作为一个国家，在英语普及方面所做的努力以及英语在新加坡经济发展中所扮演的重要角色。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Currently, the ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment."目前，流利的英语能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件。对于严重依赖国际贸易和投资的国家来说尤其如此。可知，流利的英语能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件，也就是说英语在商业世界中非常重要。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government."虽然新加坡有四种官方语言，英语，中文，马来语和泰米尔语，英语是商业，教育和政府中最常用的语言。可知，新加坡主要使用的官方语言是英语。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The country's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English."新加坡的国父李光耀承认英语在国际商业环境中的重要性，并将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项。他认为英语是连接新加坡与世界和吸引外国投资的工具。政府实施了促进英语学习的政策，例如将英语作为学校的教学语言，并为教师教授英语提供财政支持。可知，新加坡的国父李光耀非常重视在新加坡的英语学习，将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans' proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity."由于这些政策，新加坡人精通英语，这使他们在全球经济中具有竞争优势。新加坡是许多跨国公司的所在地，英语能力是这些公司选择员工时的一个关键因素。新加坡人对英语的精通也使他们更容易与其他国家，特别是西方国家开展业务。结果，国家开始稳步走向繁荣；以及全文内容可知，文章详细描述了新加坡政府如何通过实施政策鼓励英语学习，以及这种学习如何帮助新加坡在全球经济中取得竞争优势。"英语学习在新加坡发展中所起到的促进作用" 反映了文章的主题，适合做本文标题。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于一次性塑料垃圾问题的现状、原因以及相关的解决策略。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"New research found that 139 million metric tons of single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six million metric tons more single-use plastics compared to 2019."新的研究发现，2021年产生了1.39亿吨一次性塑料废物——与2019年相比，一次性塑料增加了600万吨。可知，2021年与2019年相比，一次性塑料增加了600万吨。可推知，疫情期间人们对外卖的渴望促成了这一激增。划线词 surge 指的是"增加"。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段"New laws aim to address the problem. Some of the recent bills are thanks to The National Reuse Network, part of the environmental nonprofit Upstream, which launched a national Skip the Stuff campaign to work out policies that require restaurants to include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins only when customers request them."新的法律旨在解决这个问题。最近的一些账单要归功于国家再利用网络，该网络是环保非营利组织Upstream的一部分，它发起了一项全国性的"Skip the Stuff"运动，以制定政策，要求餐馆只有在顾客要求时才提供一次性塑料餐具、吸管和餐巾。可知，根据Skip the Stuff活动，餐厅只有在顾客要求时才提供餐具。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段"The goal of the bills is to reduce the 40 billion plastic utensils sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year."该法案的目标是减少每年送往垃圾填埋场的400亿个塑料餐具。可知，新法案的目标是减少每年送往垃圾填埋场的400亿个塑料餐具，也就是减少塑料垃圾。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第六段"‘Most of the time, people are taking food home or to their offices where there are reusable utensils so these utensils wind up in a drawer or get thrown out,' says Alexis Goldsmith, national organizing director for a nationwide project Beyond Plastics. ‘Some people do need utensils, but for the most part, they're not needed.'""大多数时候，人们把食物带回家或带到办公室，那里有可重复使用的餐具，所以这些餐具最终被放在抽屉里或被扔掉，" Alexis Goldsmith说，他是一个全国性项目"Beyond Plastics"的全国组织主任。"有些人确实需要餐具，但大多数人都不需要。"可知，Alexis Goldsmith认为大多数餐具最终会被浪费，因此"Skip the Stuff"运动是非常需要的。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了地球和火星之间建立网络连接的可能性，指出了其中存在的挑战以及可能得解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But setting up a Wi-Fi connection to Earth's internet won't be a choice. Earth is simply too far away—around 55 million to 400 million kilometers, depending on where the planets are in their orbits. "但建立一个Wi-Fi连接到地球互联网将不是一个选择。地球实在是太远了——大约5500万到4亿公里，这取决于行星在轨道上的位置。可知，地球太遥远了，我们无法到达阻碍了火星与地球的网络连接。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Establishing good communication equipment is essential for human missions to Mars. Researchers are testing ways to upgrade existing networks, along with some far-out alternatives. For example, NASA's Psyche mission, which lifted off in October with the job of exploring an asteroid (小行星) between Mars and Jupiter, will also test the communication using lasers. Lasers could carry far more data than the radio waves that have been used from the earliest days of space travel."建立良好的通信设备对人类火星任务至关重要。研究人员正在测试升级现有网络的方法，以及一些遥远的替代方案。例如，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的普赛克（Psyche）任务于10月发射，任务是探索火星和木星之间的一颗小行星，它也将使用激光测试通信。激光可以比早期太空旅行中使用的无线电波携带更多的数据。可推知，第三段使用的写作技巧是举例子。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"This happens for a couple of weeks every two years or so, cutting off communications between the planets. "这种情况每两年左右发生几周，切断了行星之间的通信。可知，地球和火星之间的通信过程有时会被切断。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"But new approaches could open possibilities that make communications on Mars more like what we experience here on Earth. At least one research team has wondered: What if Mars had its own internet "但新的方法可能会使火星上的通信更像我们在地球上所经历的那样。至少有一个研究小组想知道：如果火星有自己的互联网会怎么样？可推知，下一段将讨论火星有自己网络的可能性。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些培养适应力的技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge."当事情出错时，你是倾向于反弹还是崩溃？当你有韧性时，你有内在的力量，可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来。可知，上文提到了有韧性的情况。可推知，此处是在说明缺乏韧性会导致的问题，G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim."如果你缺乏适应力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Realize it's normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It's normal and expected for setbacks to occur"意识到这很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的；以及空后"Knowing this, it's important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises."知道了这一点，重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折。可知，上文提到了发生挫折很正常，后文提到了预见挫折。可推知，重要的是预知挑战出现的时间，F. In other words, it's not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. "换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Learn from the past."汲取过去的经验教训；以及空后"Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future."想想是什么帮助你度过了困难时期。你甚至可以把过去的事情写在日记里，这样可以帮助你了解自己的行为模式，并帮助你在未来指导自己。可知，本段的主旨是回忆过去是如何应对困难的，汲取过去的经验教训， C. Think of how you've coped with troubles in the past. "想想你过去是如何应对困难的"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后"Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer."关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法，比如瑜伽、冥想、引导想象、深呼吸或祈祷。可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。 A. Take care of yourself. "多保重"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Take action. Don't ignore your problems."采取行动。不要忽视你的问题。可知，上文提到了不要忽视你的问题。可推知，此处是在说明真正应该做什么，E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. "相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制定计划并采取行动"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为艺术营没有朋友而决定不去参加了，但是因为邻居关于树根的知识意识到自己想要成长，就要延伸自己的"根"，于是填写了艺术营的申请表。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A. anxiety"焦虑"；B. enthusiasm"热情"；C. recognition"识别"；D. expectation"期待"。根据下文"To distract myself, I started sketching a pine."为了分散注意力，我开始画一棵松树。可知，作者喜爱绘画，对绘画充满热情。故选B。
42．句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A. pleasant"令人愉快的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. familiar"熟悉的"；D. regular"定期的"。根据上文"None of my friends are going to the art camp."我的朋友都不去艺术营。可知，作者因为没有朋友就不去艺术营，说明作者很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。故选C。
43．句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. Informing"通知"；B. Teaching"教学"；C. Convincing"说服"；D. Reminding"提醒"。根据空后"myself I was happy to skip the camp"可知，不去营地是作者自己的选择，即说服了自己。故选C。
44．句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. added"增加"；B. counted"计算"；C. submitted"提交"；D. noticed"注意到"。根据空后"the graceful branches"可知，作者给松树加上了优美的树枝。故选A。
45．句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. pressed"按压"；B. pulled"拉"；C. lifted"举起"；D. arranged"安排"。根据空后"gently toward the sun"可知，要表现出树枝向着阳光，必须画得高一些。故选C。
46．句意：这时，我的邻居韦斯顿先生走过来，"你在纸上把那棵树的力量表现得很好。"A. came up"靠近"；B. came across"偶遇"；C. checked in"入住"；D. checked out"结账离开"。根据空后"You've done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper."邻居在和作者对话，说明邻居靠近了作者。故选A。
47．句意：他补充说："实际上，你必须把树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高。"A. trunks"树干"；B. leaves"叶子"；C. branches"分枝"；D. roots"根"。根据下文"the root ball too deep, the tree withers"可知，邻居主要指导了根部的画法。故选D。
48．句意：如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。A. press"按压"；B. plant"种植'；C. hide"隐藏"；D. follow"跟随"。根据上文"near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall."可知，树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高，即如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。故选B。
49．句意："有道理，"我说。A. makes sense"有道理"；B. makes out"理解"；C. makes it"成功"；D. makes up"组成"。根据下文"I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth."我对根部分进行了调整，然后在树枝上添加了阴影来增加它们的深度。可知，作者做了调整，说明认为邻居说的有道理。故选A。
50．句意："你的眼光不错，"韦斯顿先生说，然后点头告别。A. eye"眼"；B. nose"鼻子"；C. mouth"嘴巴"；D. ear"耳朵"。根据空后"then nodded goodbye"以及作者上文在绘画并且做了调整，说明邻居夸奖作者眼光不错。故选A。
51．句意：我凝视着那棵高耸的松树，想着韦斯顿先生对我说的话。A. glared"怒视"；B. stared"凝视"；C. aimed"旨在"；D. knocked"敲击。"根据空前"I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I"可知，作者凝视着自己的绘画，在反思邻居的话。故选B。
52．句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. wide"宽的"；B. long"长的"；C. high "高的"；D. far"远的"。根据空后"a tree's roots stretch outward"可知，此处指树根可以延伸很远，故选D。
53．句意：相反，我把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。A. Otherwise"否则"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Instead"相反"；D. Besides"此外"。根据上文"I wasn't stretching them out at all."可知，作者没有延伸自己的根，相反把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。故选C。
54．句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外走。A. surprisingly"惊人地"；B. slightly "稍微"；C. suddenly"突然"；D. fortunately"幸运地"。根据空后"realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too"可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走。故选C。
55．句意：那天晚上，我深吸了一口气，填写了艺术营的申请表。A. statement"声明"；B. presentation "仪式"；C. appointment"约会"；D. application"申请表"。根据上文可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走，所以填写了艺术营的申请表。故选D。
【答案】56．that；57．to；58．a；59．deeply；60．provides；61．connecting；62．and；63．greater；64．to cross；65．walls
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了约翰·斯马古拉品尝中国茶，更深入地探索中国茶文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，冠词，副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，连词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：但有一天发生了一件事，改变了他的信仰，从黑而浓的咖啡转向了清香的绿茶。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，关系词在从句作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
57．句意：但有一天发生了一件事，改变了他的信仰，从黑而浓的咖啡转向了清香的绿茶。switch…to…固定短语，"转向"。故填to。
58．句意：这是一个转折点，促使他开始品尝和测试中国茶，更深入地探索中国茶文化。此处泛指一个转折点，应用a turning point。故填a。
59．句意：这是一个转折点，促使他开始品尝和测试中国茶，更深入地探索中国茶文化。修饰动词explore应用副词deeply，故填deeply。
60．句意：这很有趣，也提供了文化背景。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。
61．句意：斯马古拉回忆说，他利用自己的想象力，把不同种类的茶和对茶的不同印象联系起来。recall doing sth.固定短语，"记得做过某事"。故填connecting。
62．句意：这是一种以一种有意义的方式与遥远的地方联系的方式，我记得那些经历，他们让我对茶有了更大的欣赏。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．句意：这是一种以一种有意义的方式与遥远的地方联系的方式，我记得那些经历，他们让我对茶有了更大的欣赏。此处为比较关系，表示"更大的"应用比较级。故填greater。
64．句意：在这种环境中，我们可以交换思想，这将使我们能够跨越国界，最终建立对话。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"使某人做某事"。故填to cross。
65．句意："这是拆除可能存在的墙壁和障碍的好方法，"斯马古拉说。根据后文barriers可知wall应用复数形式。故填walls。
66．【答案】A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans!
At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal. The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering for both sides. especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3 : 2.
This activity serves as a window for us to have a glimpse of each other's extra-curricular life, Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 给校园英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景：上周五, 来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 意义与反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. 运用了被动语态；The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans! 运用了被动语态；At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal.运用了并列句；The audience kept cheering for both sides. especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3 : 2. 运用了并列句； Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态。
67．【答案】Para 1. Except then, after a few minutes. I felt so itchy (发痒) that I just had to scratch. I started wriggling around uncomfortably, and when I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the same thing. "That is worst." he whispered as he wiggled. "I feel like I'm covered with a million mosquito bites." "Me too." I whispered back. "It must be the leaves!" Both of us were burning to get out of the costumes, but at that moment, before all the audience, we had no choice but to press on. We managed a smile, glanced around elegantly, and nodded at those familiar faces, but inside we itched to death and couldn't help but wriggle constantly. Time ticking away. I decided not to continue the torture for another minute.
Para 2. Just at that time, the judge called for everyone's attention. "The winners of our ‘be creative' costume contests are these two magnificent trees," he announced. Hardly had the announcement been made when the crowd erupted into cheers and applauses. For a split second. Ollie and I just stared at each other in puzzlement when Abuela came up and said. "Fabulous work! I especially like the little dance that made it look as if your leaves were rustling in the wind." That explained it! Ollie and I exchanged an understanding look and burst out screaming for joy. That day, we ended up as the tremendously great "trees", but at the cost of being too "natural". Anyway, it was creative enough to be remembered forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和邻居Ollie参加万圣节服装比赛的经历展开，详细描述了从选择服装材料、制作服装、准备比赛，到比赛过程中的感受以及最终获奖的整个过程。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"不过，几分钟之后。我觉得发痒，我只能抓挠。"以及第二段首句内容"就在这时，法官叫大家注意。"可知，第一段可描写作者和Ollie觉得浑身发痒，控制不住地扭动。②由第二段首句内容"就在这时，法官叫大家注意。"可知，第二段可描写作者和Ollie竟然获得了冠军，俩人感到非常惊讶。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I started wriggling around uncomfortably, and when I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the same thing. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句；"That is worst." he whispered as he wiggled. 运用了时间状语从句； I feel like I'm covered with a million mosquito bites. 运用了宾语从句； Both of us were burning to get out of the costumes, but at that moment, before all the audience, we had no choice but to press on. 运用了转折并列句；We managed a smile, glanced around elegantly, and nodded at those familiar faces, but inside we itched to death and couldn't help but wriggle constantly. 运用了转折并列句；Time ticking away，I decided not to continue the torture for another minute.运用了独立主格结构；Hardly had the announcement been made when the crowd erupted into cheers and applauses. 运用了倒装句，时间状语从句；Ollie and I just stared at each other in puzzlement when Abuela came up and said. "Fabulous work! I especially like the little dance that made it look as if your leaves were rustling in the wind."运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句，表语从句。
1 / 1浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下置一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What is the man doing
A．Having a rest.
B．Watching TV.
C．Having a math class.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin. What are you doing here Are you watching TV
M: Er. . . I'm just taking a break. This math stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.
【分析】问题：男士在做什么？根据" I'm just taking a break. "我只是休息一下。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高二下·浙江月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a store.
B．In the post office.
C．At the cinema.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well. I am sorry. Are you sure you've used the headphones
M: Look. I know how to put earphones in my ears. There must be something wrong with it.
W: Well. I suppose we could exchange it for another model if you like.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"I know how to put earphones in my ears. There must be something wrong with it. "我知道如何把耳机放在耳朵里。一定是出了什么问题；以及"Well. I suppose we could exchange it for another model if you like. "好，如果你愿意，我想我们可以把它换成另一种型号。可推知他们可能在商店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·浙江月考） How does the man sound
A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Expectant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are having a debate on advertising Thursday evening.
M: That's interesting. I should like to hear what people think about advertising.
【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"I should like to hear what people think about advertising. "我想听听人们对广告的看法。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What did the man do on Monday
A．He attended the lecture.
B．He went to the dentist.
C．He had a stomachache.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sue. I wonder if you could fill me in on Monday's class. I had to go to the dentist for emergency that day, so I missed Prof. Smith's lecture.
W: It was pretty interesting. He talked about volcanoes.
【分析】问题：男士星期一做了什么？根据" I wonder if you could fill me in on Monday's class. I had to go to the dentist for emergency that day, so I missed Prof. Smith's lecture."我想知道你能否在周一的课上给我补课。那天我不得不去看牙医急诊，所以我想念教授。史密斯的演讲。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高二下·浙江月考） In which field is the man desiring the job
A．Sales. B．Technology. C．Public relations.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of job are you looking for
M: Well, I'd like to work in technical support in a Web hosting company, you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems with their sites.
【分析】问题：想要这份工作的人在哪个领域？根据" I'd like to work in technical support in a Web hosting company, you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems with their sites. "我想在一家网络托管公司从事技术支持工作，你知道，帮助客户解决他们网站的计算机相关问题。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6． What can the man do with his gym pass
A．Take exercise in a team,
B．Use facilities in the gym.
C．Gain access to every class.
7．When could the man sign up for the class
A．After talking to the instructor.
B．After paying the fee of the class.
C．Before making the appointment.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. I need to pick up the gym pass and here is my university ID.
W: OK. I'll type up the pass for you right away. Remember, this pass gives you access to the gym and to all the equipment, but not to team practicing.
M: So, what do I have to do if I want to take a class
W: Well. you have to register, and then pay the fee for the class. For example, swimming classes are thirty dollars a semester. But firstly you need to talk to the instructor. They will assess your level and arrange you into the right class, you know, beginner, intermediate. . .
M: So. I guess I'll need an appointment.
W: I can make that for you right now. . . How about Wednesday at three o'clock in the afternoon
M: Fine.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士用他的健身通行证能做什么？根据"I'll type up the pass for you right away. Remember, this pass gives you access to the gym and to all the equipment, but not to team practicing. "我马上给你打通行证。记住，这张通行证可以让你进入健身房和所有设备，但不能进行团队练习。故选B。
7．问题：男士什么时候可以报名参加这个班？根据"But firstly you need to talk to the instructor. They will assess your level and arrange you into the right class, you know, beginner, intermediate. . . "但首先你需要和教练谈谈。他们会评估你的水平，并将你安排到正确的班级，你知道的，初级和中级。 . .故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What happened to the woman last weekend
A．She had her wrist sprained.
B．She didn't play the violin well.
C．She was forced to play the violin.
9．How is the woman feeling
A．Disappointed. B．Frustrated. C．Annoyed.
10．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Follow the advice of Jim.
B．Persuade Jim to replace her.
C．Try her best to play the violin.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, what happened to your arm
W: That's my wrist actually; I sprained it last weekend. And I'm kind of upset about it because I'm supposed to play the violin next week.
M: Uh. . . I'm sorry to hear that. What are you gonna do
W: Well. I was thinking about trying to play anyway. But what if I don't play well because I'm gonna be out of practice for a long time
M: Why not get somebody else to take your place
W: Well, there is only one person I know who could do it, and that's Jim, But he is unreliable.
M: I think you can have a conversation with him to tell him the urgent situation and I am sure he will help.
W: OK. I will try.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：上周末女士怎么了？根据" That's my wrist actually; I sprained it last weekend. "那实际上是我的手腕；我上周末扭伤了。故选A。
9．问题：女士感觉怎么样？根据"there is only one person I know who could do it, and that's Jim, But he is unreliable. "我只认识一个人能做这件事，那就是吉姆，但他不可靠。故选B。
10．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why not get somebody else to take your place "为什么不找其他人代替你呢？ ；以及" I think you can have a conversation with him to tell him the urgent situation and I am sure he will help. "我想你可以和他谈谈，告诉他紧急情况，我相信他会帮忙的。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What has the woman been doing these days
A．Shopping. B．Working. C．Travelling.
12． What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Buy some gifts for her.
B．See her off the next day.
C．Recommend some shops.
13．Where is the woman going after the conversation
A．A shop. B．A café. C．A scenic spot.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom. I wonder if you can help me. I've been so busy sightseeing these days and I haven't done any shopping. Now it's almost the end of my tour and I'm leaving tomorrow. I need to buy some presents but I don't know where to get them.
M: I'm glad to be of any help. Do you have anything particular in mind
W: Well. I need to buy a warm sweater for my mother so that she can wear it in winter. As for my father, I'd like to buy a belt.
M: Well, there's a Scorch Wale shop on the left side as you go down Regent Street from the hotel you are staying. They have all kinds of sweaters and tartan skirts and. . .
W: Oh, tartan skirts That's what I want for myself. I love those skirts. And do they also sell socks I'd like to buy some too.
M: I'm not sure, but there is a sock shop on the opposite side of the street in fact.
W: Ah. I see. Thank you, Tom. Now let's go to have a cup of coffee first. My treat.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：这几天女士在干什么？根据" I've been so busy sightseeing these days and I haven't done any shopping."这几天我忙于观光，还没买东西。故选C。
12．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"I need to buy some presents but I don't know where to get them."我需要买一些礼物，但我不知道在哪里买。故选C。
13．问题：谈话结束后，女士要去哪里？根据".Now let's go to have a cup of coffee first. "现在我们先去喝杯咖啡吧。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．People living in Tasmania.
B．Forest protection in Tasmania.
C．The green political party in Tasmania.
15． Why did the girl live in a tree
A．She loved to play cool in this way.
B．She enjoyed the better view up there.
C．She tried to save the tree from being cut down.
16． How does the forest benefit local people
A．By offering more jobs.
B．By boosting the tourism.
C．By accommodating more people.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who are those people fighting to protect the trees
M: Well, they belong to the first green political party in Tasmania, and they obviously want to protect the forests, by tying themselves to trees, or sitting up in trees.
W: People actually still do that Tie themselves to trees
M: Oh, every day in Tasmania. It's a big issue.
W: Really That's interesting. I once heard of a girl who lived in a tree for a month because she wanted to stop people from cutting down that tree. She lived up there and had people bring her supplies. but she never came down.
M: That happens in Tasmania as well. There are people today who are up in trees, maybe up to fifty who permanently live up in trees.
W: Wow! That's kind of crazy.
M: Kind of. But you know, tourism is a very big industry in Tasmania. If the forest is missing, I guess nobody would really want to come and look at anything.
W: Yeah.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" they belong to the first green political party in Tasmania, and they obviously want to protect the forests, by tying themselves to trees, or sitting up in trees. "他们属于塔斯马尼亚州的第一个绿色政党，他们显然想通过把自己绑在树上或坐在树上来保护森林。故选B。
15．问题：为什么女孩住在树上？根据"I once heard of a girl who lived in a tree for a month because she wanted to stop people from cutting down that tree. "我曾经听说一个女孩在树上住了一个月，因为她想阻止人们砍伐那棵树。故选C。
16．问题：森林如何造福当地人民？根据" But you know, tourism is a very big industry in Tasmania. If the forest is missing, I guess nobody would really want to come and look at anything. "但你知道，旅游业在塔斯马尼亚是一个很大的产业。如果森林不见了，我想没有人会真的想来看看什么。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．He is advertising a house.
B．He is showing people around a house.
C．He is constructing a house.
18． What do we know about the house
A．It was completed before 1904.
B．It was designed in an old style.
C．It was named after the architect.
19． What made the house different from others at that time
A．It met the needs of the customer.
B．It used a special building material.
C．It followed the latest fashion trends.
20．What do we learn about the furniture
A．Some of them are copies.
B．Their plans are nowhere to be found.
C．Most of them have been replaced.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to the tour of the Hill House! This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. Now, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. The architect spent some time in the customer's old home, observing their life and studying their habits before beginning his design. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. The customer's main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of wood and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a new construction material in those days. The inner part of the house was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see, is original and in good condition. However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect, Fortunately, all the plans for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we've been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let's begin our tour, starting from the rooms.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Welcome to the tour of the Hill House! "欢迎来到the Hill House！；以及"Now, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. "现在，让我给大家简单介绍一下这座令人惊叹的建筑的设计。故选B。
18．问题：我们对这所房子了解什么？根据"Welcome to the tour of the Hill House! This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. "欢迎来到希尔之家！这座房子建于1904年，是著名建筑师查尔斯·希尔最著名的作品之一。故选C。
19．问题：是什么使这所房子与当时的其他房子不同？根据"The building style is different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of wood and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a new construction material in those days. "这座建筑的风格与那个时期的时尚不同。当时，大多数大房子都是用木头和砖建造的。然而，这个是由混凝土制成的，这是当时的一种新建筑材料。故选B。
20．问题：我们对家具了解多少？根据" Most of the furniture you will see, is original and in good condition. However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect,"你将看到的大多数家具都是原装的，完好无损。然而，孩子们卧室里的这些作品是根据建筑师的设计建造的复制品，故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
One destination is always on trend: the beach, People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach. Check out the list below to discover beaches you like.
Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii
It scores the top spot for the calmest beach in the world with its calm waters. "Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers," Betts said. "Since the waters are so calm and shallow, it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean."
Browne's Beach in Bridgetown, Barbados
This famous half-mile expanse of white sand draws crowds with its calm, crystal-clear waters. It is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance, boasting landmarks like the Barbados Yacht Club and the Barbados Cruising Club.
Mauna Kea Beach on Hawaii Island, Hawaii
Fronting the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Hawaii Island, Mauna Kea Beach is ideal for visitors to peacefully enjoy the Pacific Ocean. With its calm and clear conditions, it's an ideal destination for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Playa LaEntrega in Oaxaca, Mexico
Situated along the Oaxacan coastline in a protected bay, Playa La Entrega offers a peaceful mix of natural beauty and adventure. Translating to "the delivery" in English, the beach was once a delivery point for goods during colonial times. It's a popular place to snorkel along coral reefs filled with marine life. Visitors can rent snorkel gear or buy fresh fruit from local vendors.
21． Which beach best suits families with children
A．Baby Beach. B．Browne's Beach.
C．Mauna Kea Beach. D．Playa La Entrega.
22．What do these beaches have in common
A．They all have a long history.
B．They are all famous for their quietness.
C．They are fantastic destinations for surfers.
D．They are used for delivering goods.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．A personal journal.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个美丽的海滩，详细描述了每个海滩的特点和魅力，包括其宁静的环境、清澈的海水、白色的沙滩以及丰富的活动选择。向读者展示这些海滩作为旅游目的地的吸引力，并鼓励读者去探索和体验这些美丽的海滩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii部分中的"‘Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers,' Betts said. ‘Since the waters are so calm and shallow, it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean.'"Betts说："Baby Beach是有小孩的家庭的理想海滩。由于海水如此平静和浅，它为孩子们在海洋里戏水提供了绝佳的机会。"可知，Baby Beach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段"One destination is always on trend: the beach, People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach. Check out the list below to discover beaches you like."有一个目的地总是在流行，那就是海滩。人们准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在风景如画的海滩上寻找宁静。看看下面的列表，发现你喜欢的海滩；以及文章内容可知，这四处海滩都非常宁静，适合准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣的人们。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了四个美丽的海滩，描述了它们的特点和魅力，包括环境、海水、沙滩以及可以进行的活动。这种描述方式更符合旅游手册的风格，旨在吸引读者去探索和体验这些旅游胜地。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
Currently, the ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country.
Singapore is a small city-state located in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most prosperous and innovative economies in the world, This nation has gained a reputation for having a good quality of life, well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), and a favorable climate for businesses, While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government.
English has played a crucial role in Singapore's economic development. The country's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English.
As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans' proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity.
24． What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．English proficiency is a must for every person.
B．English is highly important in the world of business.
C．English is the official language of all countries.
D．English is the only language spoken in the global economy.
25．What can we learn about Singapore from the passage
A．It has a favorable climate to live in.
B．Its government officials speak English best.
C．Its economy rarely relies on international trade.
D．Its mainly-used official language is English.
26． What did Lee Kuan Yew do to promote English learning
A．He supported schools to include more English classes.
B．He was committed to attracting foreign investment.
C．He attached great importance to English learning in Singapore.
D．He made policies to protect the business environment in Singapore.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．English, the Global Language
B．The Road to a Prosperous Country
C．English Learning Promotes Singapore's Development
D．Reasonable Policies Lead to the Prosperity of Singapore
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了新加坡作为一个国家，在英语普及方面所做的努力以及英语在新加坡经济发展中所扮演的重要角色。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Currently, the ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment."目前，流利的英语能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件。对于严重依赖国际贸易和投资的国家来说尤其如此。可知，流利的英语能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件，也就是说英语在商业世界中非常重要。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government."虽然新加坡有四种官方语言，英语，中文，马来语和泰米尔语，英语是商业，教育和政府中最常用的语言。可知，新加坡主要使用的官方语言是英语。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The country's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English."新加坡的国父李光耀承认英语在国际商业环境中的重要性，并将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项。他认为英语是连接新加坡与世界和吸引外国投资的工具。政府实施了促进英语学习的政策，例如将英语作为学校的教学语言，并为教师教授英语提供财政支持。可知，新加坡的国父李光耀非常重视在新加坡的英语学习，将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans' proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity."由于这些政策，新加坡人精通英语，这使他们在全球经济中具有竞争优势。新加坡是许多跨国公司的所在地，英语能力是这些公司选择员工时的一个关键因素。新加坡人对英语的精通也使他们更容易与其他国家，特别是西方国家开展业务。结果，国家开始稳步走向繁荣；以及全文内容可知，文章详细描述了新加坡政府如何通过实施政策鼓励英语学习，以及这种学习如何帮助新加坡在全球经济中取得竞争优势。"英语学习在新加坡发展中所起到的促进作用" 反映了文章的主题，适合做本文标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
Every order of takeout comes with a side of single-use plastics and each plastic fork. knife, spoon and straw-whether or not you wanted it or used it-ends up in the trash.
New research found that 139 million metric tons of single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six million metric tons more single-use plastics compared to
2019. A hunger for takeout meals during the pandemic contributed to the surge.
An estimated 60% of Americans order takeout or delivery at least once a week and online ordering is growing 300% faster than in-house dining; that means millions of single-use plastic utensils (餐具) are going out with every order.
New laws aim to address the problem. Some of the recent bills are thanks to The National Reuse Network, part of the environmental nonprofit Upstream, which launched a national Skip the Stuff campaign to work out policies that require restaurants to include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins only when customers request them.
The bills also require meal delivery and online apps like Uber Eats, GrubHub and Door Dash to add single-use extras to their menus; customers can choose the items and quantities to have them included in the order. Customers that don't order the single-use plastics won't receive them. The goal of the bills is to reduce the 40 billion plastic utensils sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year.
"Most of the time, people are taking food home or to their offices where there are reusable utensils so these utensils wind up in a drawer or get thrown out," says Alexis Goldsmith, national organizing director for a nationwide project Beyond Plastics. "Some people do need utensils, but for the most part, they're not needed."
To date, Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities, including Denver, Washington, D.C. and Chicago, California and Washington state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic "accessories" available with takeout orders only upon request.
Organizations like Upstream, Beyond plastics and NRDC have created toolkits to help additional communities launch their own Skip the Stuff campaigns.
28．What does the underlined word "surge" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Great desire. B．Sharp decline.
C．Rapid increase. D．Obvious panic.
29．According to the Skip the Stuff campaign, what can be done by restaurants
A．Choosing green products.
B．Adding single-use napkins.
C．Recycling and reusing utensils.
D．Providing utensils only on request.
30． What's the purpose of the recent new bills
A．To reduce plastic waste.
B．To stop bad eating habits.
C．To encourage people to eat out.
D．To better the dining environment.
31．What would Goldsmith probably think of the Skip the Stuff campaign
A．Unimportant. B．Damaging. C．Much-needed. D．Well-known.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于一次性塑料垃圾问题的现状、原因以及相关的解决策略。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"New research found that 139 million metric tons of single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six million metric tons more single-use plastics compared to 2019."新的研究发现，2021年产生了1.39亿吨一次性塑料废物——与2019年相比，一次性塑料增加了600万吨。可知，2021年与2019年相比，一次性塑料增加了600万吨。可推知，疫情期间人们对外卖的渴望促成了这一激增。划线词 surge 指的是"增加"。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段"New laws aim to address the problem. Some of the recent bills are thanks to The National Reuse Network, part of the environmental nonprofit Upstream, which launched a national Skip the Stuff campaign to work out policies that require restaurants to include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins only when customers request them."新的法律旨在解决这个问题。最近的一些账单要归功于国家再利用网络，该网络是环保非营利组织Upstream的一部分，它发起了一项全国性的"Skip the Stuff"运动，以制定政策，要求餐馆只有在顾客要求时才提供一次性塑料餐具、吸管和餐巾。可知，根据Skip the Stuff活动，餐厅只有在顾客要求时才提供餐具。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段"The goal of the bills is to reduce the 40 billion plastic utensils sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year."该法案的目标是减少每年送往垃圾填埋场的400亿个塑料餐具。可知，新法案的目标是减少每年送往垃圾填埋场的400亿个塑料餐具，也就是减少塑料垃圾。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第六段"‘Most of the time, people are taking food home or to their offices where there are reusable utensils so these utensils wind up in a drawer or get thrown out,' says Alexis Goldsmith, national organizing director for a nationwide project Beyond Plastics. ‘Some people do need utensils, but for the most part, they're not needed.'""大多数时候，人们把食物带回家或带到办公室，那里有可重复使用的餐具，所以这些餐具最终被放在抽屉里或被扔掉，" Alexis Goldsmith说，他是一个全国性项目"Beyond Plastics"的全国组织主任。"有些人确实需要餐具，但大多数人都不需要。"可知，Alexis Goldsmith认为大多数餐具最终会被浪费，因此"Skip the Stuff"运动是非常需要的。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读理解
When astronauts land on Mars, a couple of decades from now, perhaps, they'll need to find a way to communicate-with each other, with equipment on and around the planet, and with mission control back on Earth. Despite living so far from home, they'll no doubt want to connect with loved ones, or stream their favorite shows or music.
But setting up a Wi-Fi connection to Earth's internet won't be a choice. Earth is simply too far away—around 55 million to 400 million kilometers, depending on where the planets are in their orbits. We will need another strategy.
Establishing good communication equipment is essential for human missions to Mars. Researchers are testing ways to upgrade existing networks, along with some far-out alternatives. For example, NASA's Psyche mission, which lifted off in October with the job of exploring an asteroid (小行星) between Mars and Jupiter, will also test the communication using lasers. Lasers could carry far more data than the radio waves that have been used from the earliest days of space travel.
There is no strategy which can get rid of the time lag in communications between Earth and Mars; a message moving at the speed of light takes anywhere between 4 and 24 minutes for a one-way trip. In other words, a quick ping to mission control is out of the question, not to mention a WhatsApp call home.
There's also the issue of solar conjunction (聚合), says Parfitt, when the sun comes between Earth and Mars. This happens for a couple of weeks every two years or so, cutting off communications between the planets. The last one took place in November.
But new approaches could open possibilities that make communications on Mars more like what we experience here on Earth. At least one research team has wondered: What if Mars had its own internet
32． What discourages Mars to have a net connection to Earth
A．The Earth is too far to reach.
B．The Earth is hard to identify.
C．The current strategy doesn't work well.
D．Many planets are blocking the signals.
33． What writing skill is used in paragraph 3
A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts.
34．What do we know about the communications between Earth and Mars
A．Laser carries less data than the radio waves.
B．There is no such thing as time lag.
C．It takes only four minutes for a single trip.
D．The process could sometimes be cut off.
35． What is going to be talked about in the following paragraph
A．The possible mission of the astronauts on Mars.
B．The communication among the astronauts on Mars.
C．The possibility for Mars to have its own network.
D．The opinions given by experienced astronomers.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了地球和火星之间建立网络连接的可能性，指出了其中存在的挑战以及可能得解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But setting up a Wi-Fi connection to Earth's internet won't be a choice. Earth is simply too far away—around 55 million to 400 million kilometers, depending on where the planets are in their orbits. "但建立一个Wi-Fi连接到地球互联网将不是一个选择。地球实在是太远了——大约5500万到4亿公里，这取决于行星在轨道上的位置。可知，地球太遥远了，我们无法到达阻碍了火星与地球的网络连接。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Establishing good communication equipment is essential for human missions to Mars. Researchers are testing ways to upgrade existing networks, along with some far-out alternatives. For example, NASA's Psyche mission, which lifted off in October with the job of exploring an asteroid (小行星) between Mars and Jupiter, will also test the communication using lasers. Lasers could carry far more data than the radio waves that have been used from the earliest days of space travel."建立良好的通信设备对人类火星任务至关重要。研究人员正在测试升级现有网络的方法，以及一些遥远的替代方案。例如，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的普赛克（Psyche）任务于10月发射，任务是探索火星和木星之间的一颗小行星，它也将使用激光测试通信。激光可以比早期太空旅行中使用的无线电波携带更多的数据。可推知，第三段使用的写作技巧是举例子。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"This happens for a couple of weeks every two years or so, cutting off communications between the planets. "这种情况每两年左右发生几周，切断了行星之间的通信。可知，地球和火星之间的通信过程有时会被切断。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"But new approaches could open possibilities that make communications on Mars more like what we experience here on Earth. At least one research team has wondered: What if Mars had its own internet "但新的方法可能会使火星上的通信更像我们在地球上所经历的那样。至少有一个研究小组想知道：如果火星有自己的互联网会怎么样？可推知，下一段将讨论火星有自己网络的可能性。故选C。
四、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·浙江月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. 　36． 　 Here are some skills to help you develop resilience.
Realize it's normal.Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It's normal and expected for setbacks to occur, 　37． 　 Knowing this, it's important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises.
Learn from the past.　38． 　 Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future.
　39． 　 Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer.
Take action.Don't ignore your problems. 　40． 　 It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it.
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Make every day have meaning.
C. Think of how you've coped with troubles in the past.
D. Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group.
E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action.
F. In other words, it's not about whether a challenge will happen, but when.
G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些培养适应力的技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge."当事情出错时，你是倾向于反弹还是崩溃？当你有韧性时，你有内在的力量，可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来。可知，上文提到了有韧性的情况。可推知，此处是在说明缺乏韧性会导致的问题，G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim."如果你缺乏适应力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Realize it's normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It's normal and expected for setbacks to occur"意识到这很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的；以及空后"Knowing this, it's important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises."知道了这一点，重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折。可知，上文提到了发生挫折很正常，后文提到了预见挫折。可推知，重要的是预知挑战出现的时间，F. In other words, it's not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. "换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Learn from the past."汲取过去的经验教训；以及空后"Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future."想想是什么帮助你度过了困难时期。你甚至可以把过去的事情写在日记里，这样可以帮助你了解自己的行为模式，并帮助你在未来指导自己。可知，本段的主旨是回忆过去是如何应对困难的，汲取过去的经验教训， C. Think of how you've coped with troubles in the past. "想想你过去是如何应对困难的"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后"Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer."关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法，比如瑜伽、冥想、引导想象、深呼吸或祈祷。可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。 A. Take care of yourself. "多保重"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Take action. Don't ignore your problems."采取行动。不要忽视你的问题。可知，上文提到了不要忽视你的问题。可推知，此处是在说明真正应该做什么，E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. "相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制定计划并采取行动"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。None of my friends are going to the art camp. Despite my 41． for drawing, I decided not to go because I had a hard time jumping into something with no 42． faces around.
Sitting under the bright sun, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. To distract myself, I started sketching a pine. 43． myself I was happy to skip the camp, I drew the pine's strong trunk and 44． the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones 45． gently toward the sun, At this time, Mr. Weston, my neighbor 46． , "You've done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper." He added, "Actually, you have to spread out the 47． near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you 48． the root ball too deep, the tree withers (凋零). I learned that root grow out, not down from my experience of planting pine trees." "That 49． ," I said. I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth. "You have a good 50． ," Mr. Weston said, and then nodded goodbye.
I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I 51． at the towering pine. I'd never realized how 52． a tree's roots stretch outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn't stretching them out at all. 53． , I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I 54． realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the 55． for art camp.
41．A． anxiety B． enthusiasm C． recognition D． expectation
42．A． pleasant B． curious C． familiar D． regular
43．A． Informing B． Teaching C． Convincing D． Reminding
44．A． added B． counted C． submitted D． noticed
45．A． pressed B． pulled C． lifted D． arranged
46．A． came up B． came across
C． checked in D． checked out
47．A． trunks B． leaves C． branches D． roots
48．A． press B． plant C． hide D． follow
49．A． A, makes sense B． makes out
C． makes it D． makes up
50．A． eye B． nose C． mouth D． ear
51．A． glared B． stared C． aimed D． knocked
52．A． wide B． long C． high D． far
53．A． Otherwise B． Therefore C． Instead D． Besides
54．A． surprisingly B． slightly C． suddenly D． fortunately
55．A． statement B． presentation C． appointment D． application
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为艺术营没有朋友而决定不去参加了，但是因为邻居关于树根的知识意识到自己想要成长，就要延伸自己的"根"，于是填写了艺术营的申请表。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A. anxiety"焦虑"；B. enthusiasm"热情"；C. recognition"识别"；D. expectation"期待"。根据下文"To distract myself, I started sketching a pine."为了分散注意力，我开始画一棵松树。可知，作者喜爱绘画，对绘画充满热情。故选B。
42．句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A. pleasant"令人愉快的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. familiar"熟悉的"；D. regular"定期的"。根据上文"None of my friends are going to the art camp."我的朋友都不去艺术营。可知，作者因为没有朋友就不去艺术营，说明作者很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。故选C。
43．句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. Informing"通知"；B. Teaching"教学"；C. Convincing"说服"；D. Reminding"提醒"。根据空后"myself I was happy to skip the camp"可知，不去营地是作者自己的选择，即说服了自己。故选C。
44．句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. added"增加"；B. counted"计算"；C. submitted"提交"；D. noticed"注意到"。根据空后"the graceful branches"可知，作者给松树加上了优美的树枝。故选A。
45．句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A. pressed"按压"；B. pulled"拉"；C. lifted"举起"；D. arranged"安排"。根据空后"gently toward the sun"可知，要表现出树枝向着阳光，必须画得高一些。故选C。
46．句意：这时，我的邻居韦斯顿先生走过来，"你在纸上把那棵树的力量表现得很好。"A. came up"靠近"；B. came across"偶遇"；C. checked in"入住"；D. checked out"结账离开"。根据空后"You've done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper."邻居在和作者对话，说明邻居靠近了作者。故选A。
47．句意：他补充说："实际上，你必须把树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高。"A. trunks"树干"；B. leaves"叶子"；C. branches"分枝"；D. roots"根"。根据下文"the root ball too deep, the tree withers"可知，邻居主要指导了根部的画法。故选D。
48．句意：如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。A. press"按压"；B. plant"种植'；C. hide"隐藏"；D. follow"跟随"。根据上文"near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall."可知，树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能得到足够的水，长得很高，即如果你把根球种得太深，树就会枯萎。故选B。
49．句意："有道理，"我说。A. makes sense"有道理"；B. makes out"理解"；C. makes it"成功"；D. makes up"组成"。根据下文"I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth."我对根部分进行了调整，然后在树枝上添加了阴影来增加它们的深度。可知，作者做了调整，说明认为邻居说的有道理。故选A。
50．句意："你的眼光不错，"韦斯顿先生说，然后点头告别。A. eye"眼"；B. nose"鼻子"；C. mouth"嘴巴"；D. ear"耳朵"。根据空后"then nodded goodbye"以及作者上文在绘画并且做了调整，说明邻居夸奖作者眼光不错。故选A。
51．句意：我凝视着那棵高耸的松树，想着韦斯顿先生对我说的话。A. glared"怒视"；B. stared"凝视"；C. aimed"旨在"；D. knocked"敲击。"根据空前"I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I"可知，作者凝视着自己的绘画，在反思邻居的话。故选B。
52．句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. wide"宽的"；B. long"长的"；C. high "高的"；D. far"远的"。根据空后"a tree's roots stretch outward"可知，此处指树根可以延伸很远，故选D。
53．句意：相反，我把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。A. Otherwise"否则"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Instead"相反"；D. Besides"此外"。根据上文"I wasn't stretching them out at all."可知，作者没有延伸自己的根，相反把自己埋在一个很深的地方，因为这样感觉更安全。故选C。
54．句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外走。A. surprisingly"惊人地"；B. slightly "稍微"；C. suddenly"突然"；D. fortunately"幸运地"。根据空后"realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too"可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走。故选C。
55．句意：那天晚上，我深吸了一口气，填写了艺术营的申请表。A. statement"声明"；B. presentation "仪式"；C. appointment"约会"；D. application"申请表"。根据上文可知，作者因为这次经历突然意识到想要成长就必须向外走，所以填写了艺术营的申请表。故选D。
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hiking around tea plantations (种植园) in China. John Smagula used to carry his instant coffee flask (瓶). But something happened one day 　56． 　 switched his faith from the dark, strong coffee 　57． 　 the fine, refreshing fragrance of green tea.
There came 　58． 　 turning point that motivated him to taste and test Chinese tea, and more 　59． 　 (deep) explore Chinese tea culture. "I would go to a tea store and hear the stories behind each tea, It's interesting and 　60． 　 (provide) the cultural background," he said.
Smagula recalled 　61． 　 (connect) different types of tea with different impressions of the brew (煮; 泡) using his imagination. "It is a way of connecting with distant places in a meaningful way, 　62． 　 the people who were there, I remember those experiences and they give me a 　63． 　 (great) appreciation for the tea."
"There's something about that environment where we have exchange of ideas, which will then allow us 　64． 　(cross) our national boundaries and eventually create a dialogue. It has been a great way of bringing down 　65． 　 (wall) and barriers that may have existed," Smagula said.
【答案】56．that；57．to；58．a；59．deeply；60．provides；61．connecting；62．and；63．greater；64．to cross；65．walls
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了约翰·斯马古拉品尝中国茶，更深入地探索中国茶文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，冠词，副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，连词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：但有一天发生了一件事，改变了他的信仰，从黑而浓的咖啡转向了清香的绿茶。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，关系词在从句作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
57．句意：但有一天发生了一件事，改变了他的信仰，从黑而浓的咖啡转向了清香的绿茶。switch…to…固定短语，"转向"。故填to。
58．句意：这是一个转折点，促使他开始品尝和测试中国茶，更深入地探索中国茶文化。此处泛指一个转折点，应用a turning point。故填a。
59．句意：这是一个转折点，促使他开始品尝和测试中国茶，更深入地探索中国茶文化。修饰动词explore应用副词deeply，故填deeply。
60．句意：这很有趣，也提供了文化背景。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。
61．句意：斯马古拉回忆说，他利用自己的想象力，把不同种类的茶和对茶的不同印象联系起来。recall doing sth.固定短语，"记得做过某事"。故填connecting。
62．句意：这是一种以一种有意义的方式与遥远的地方联系的方式，我记得那些经历，他们让我对茶有了更大的欣赏。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．句意：这是一种以一种有意义的方式与遥远的地方联系的方式，我记得那些经历，他们让我对茶有了更大的欣赏。此处为比较关系，表示"更大的"应用比较级。故填greater。
64．句意：在这种环境中，我们可以交换思想，这将使我们能够跨越国界，最终建立对话。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"使某人做某事"。故填to cross。
65．句意："这是拆除可能存在的墙壁和障碍的好方法，"斯马古拉说。根据后文barriers可知wall应用复数形式。故填walls。
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·浙江月考）假设你是李华。上周五, 来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 活动简介;
2. 意义与反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
【答案】A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans!
At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal. The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering for both sides. especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3 : 2.
This activity serves as a window for us to have a glimpse of each other's extra-curricular life, Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 给校园英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景：上周五, 来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 意义与反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. 运用了被动语态；The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans! 运用了被动语态；At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal.运用了并列句；The audience kept cheering for both sides. especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3 : 2. 运用了并列句； Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态。
八、第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67．（2024高二下·浙江月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Every October, my neighborhood has a Halloween costume contest, And every time, my neighbor Ollie and I would race to the announcement board in the park to find out the theme.
One year, the theme was "Dress up as your favorite book character". Another year, it was "Be something scary". But this year, the theme was kind of, well, themeless. The board wrote "Be creative". It was told that the judge would prefer something original. When I examined the paper on the announcement board, I was totally confused, since it was not really a theme. Ollie hopped off his skateboard to get a closer look. "You're right," he agreed.
"Since we don't know exactly what we want to be yet, we should start by choosing some cool costume-making materials," Ollie instantly scooped up a bunch of fallen leaves from the oak and proposed using leaves. It seemed impossible to make an entire costume out of leaves, Not to mention these terrible-looking yellow leaves. However, Ollie scooped up some more and try to persuade me, "They're totally free and I can guarantee, no one will be a tree as great as me," "Don't you mean, a tree as great as we " I grinned, We ended up filling two jumbo bags with different leaves. Ollie's grandma, Abuela helped get us set up with tons of excellent costume-making supplies, We tried on part of our costumes, making the "branches" by gluing (粘) the leaves to our arms. We could tell the "trees" really would be tremendous, On the morning of the contest day, it took us hours to get ready, and we probably lost half our leaves shuffling over to the park. Still, when it was time for contestants (参赛者) to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty proud.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Except then. after a few minutes. I felt so itchy (发痒) that I just had to scratch.
Paragraph2:
Just at that time, the judge called for everyone's attention.
【答案】Para 1. Except then, after a few minutes. I felt so itchy (发痒) that I just had to scratch. I started wriggling around uncomfortably, and when I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the same thing. "That is worst." he whispered as he wiggled. "I feel like I'm covered with a million mosquito bites." "Me too." I whispered back. "It must be the leaves!" Both of us were burning to get out of the costumes, but at that moment, before all the audience, we had no choice but to press on. We managed a smile, glanced around elegantly, and nodded at those familiar faces, but inside we itched to death and couldn't help but wriggle constantly. Time ticking away. I decided not to continue the torture for another minute.
Para 2. Just at that time, the judge called for everyone's attention. "The winners of our ‘be creative' costume contests are these two magnificent trees," he announced. Hardly had the announcement been made when the crowd erupted into cheers and applauses. For a split second. Ollie and I just stared at each other in puzzlement when Abuela came up and said. "Fabulous work! I especially like the little dance that made it look as if your leaves were rustling in the wind." That explained it! Ollie and I exchanged an understanding look and burst out screaming for joy. That day, we ended up as the tremendously great "trees", but at the cost of being too "natural". Anyway, it was creative enough to be remembered forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和邻居Ollie参加万圣节服装比赛的经历展开，详细描述了从选择服装材料、制作服装、准备比赛，到比赛过程中的感受以及最终获奖的整个过程。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"不过，几分钟之后。我觉得发痒，我只能抓挠。"以及第二段首句内容"就在这时，法官叫大家注意。"可知，第一段可描写作者和Ollie觉得浑身发痒，控制不住地扭动。②由第二段首句内容"就在这时，法官叫大家注意。"可知，第二段可描写作者和Ollie竟然获得了冠军，俩人感到非常惊讶。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I started wriggling around uncomfortably, and when I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the same thing. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句；"That is worst." he whispered as he wiggled. 运用了时间状语从句； I feel like I'm covered with a million mosquito bites. 运用了宾语从句； Both of us were burning to get out of the costumes, but at that moment, before all the audience, we had no choice but to press on. 运用了转折并列句；We managed a smile, glanced around elegantly, and nodded at those familiar faces, but inside we itched to death and couldn't help but wriggle constantly. 运用了转折并列句；Time ticking away，I decided not to continue the torture for another minute.运用了独立主格结构；Hardly had the announcement been made when the crowd erupted into cheers and applauses. 运用了倒装句，时间状语从句；Ollie and I just stared at each other in puzzlement when Abuela came up and said. "Fabulous work! I especially like the little dance that made it look as if your leaves were rustling in the wind."运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句，表语从句。
1 / 1