Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元重点知识点语法练习（无答案）人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册

七下 unit 8 单元重点知识点语法练习
一、There be ...句型表示的是“在某地有或存在有某物或某人”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 ________ ______ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。 __________ _______ a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。 ______ _______ any basketballs in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？ ______ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？ ______ _____ any students in the classroom
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ ____ a pay phone next to the post office.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。 _____ _____ many trees in the park.
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “________”, have\has表示 “__________”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。 ____ ____ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。 ______ _____ a model plane.
四、知识点
1. across prep. （表面穿过） Eg:The old man walked across the road slowly.
through prep. (空间穿过) Eg:The sun is shining through the window.
cross v. =go across Eg:A cat crossed the street suddenly.
（ ）1.---- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.
----Let’s go and help him go the road.
A. through B. along C. across D. over
（ ）2.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道).
A.past B. over C. across D. through
2. enjoy喜欢；享受 (近义词love/like)后跟动名词。
e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister ______ _______ _______music.
列出同样用法的：练习做某事_____________ 完成做某事_______________
喜欢做某事_____________ 擅长做某事_________________
做某事怎么样？_______________
我们必须经常练习讲英语。We must often ____________________________
她擅长打排球。 She is ___________________________ volleyball.
3. spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。
1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth.
e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。Jack __________a lot of time _____ his homework.
2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth.
e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister ________much time_________ ___________
辨析：spend,take,cost与pay
spend :人作主语，sb.spend(s)/spent 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事
Eg：I spend 5 days (in) doing that work./on that work
take: it作形式主语，It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg：It takes him seven days to make the big cake.
cost :物作主语，sth.cost(s) sb.some money 某物花费某人多少钱
Eg：The book costs me 5 dollars.
pay :人作主语，sb.pay(s)/ paid钱 for sth. 某人为某物付款
Eg: I pay 5 dollars for the book.
（ ）1.English is a little difficult. I must spend more time it.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
（ ）2.---Do you always spend a lot of time computer
---No, but I spend much time my homework.
A. on, to do B. in, doing C. in, do D. on, doing
（ ）3.Susan 50yuan for the dictionary yesterday.(此处用到过去式）
A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost
（ ）4.The hospital is far from here, so it me too much time there.
A. take, getting B. spend, for getting C. spend, getting D. takes, to get
（ ）5. How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing
cost B. take C. spend D. pay
4. money 是不可数名词, 作单数看
e.g. 钱是重要的，但并不是一切。Money_____ important, but it isn’t everything.
5.free “免费的”
e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books _______ ________
【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）____________
e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。
Mr. Green isn’t busy this week. 同义句:
Mr. Green______ ________this week.
6. easily 容易地(副词), 形容词：___________
e.g. 公共汽车站离这里不远，你能很容易地找到。
The bus stop is not______ ______ here. You can find it __________.
巩固提升
用have/has, there is/ there are/, are there /is there 填空
I________ a good father and a good mother.
How many people __________ in your family
He_________ a radio .
_________a basketball on the playground.
She__________ some dresses.
We___________a good math teacher– Mr. Wang.
______________a clock on the wall in our classroom.
8 . _________________any kites in the sky
How many books do you______________
单选题
( ) 1. Is there a library ___________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. it isn’t
( ) 2. I have a house ___________a small beautiful garden.
A. on B. to C. with
( ) 3.Please look around. What can you see your right？
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4.The park is across _________ the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. from
( ) 5.We can buy some in the food market.
A. bread B. baseballs C. clothes
( ) 6. there a bank along the street
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 7 .The pay phone is the post office and the library.
A. in B. between C. near
( ) 8.The girl next ______ Nancy is talking to her in English.
A. at B. in C. to
( ) 9. Where is ______ post office
A. a　 B. the C. an
( ) 10. Go ______ the street and then turn right ______ Bridge Street.
A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on