新北师大必修三Unit 8 Green living Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
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Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
Read the email.Answer the questions.
1.What questions are asked (Para.1)
答案： Is it necessary to help protect environment？
What actions have you taken to protect the environment
2.What are the advantages of the ways the article is presented
答案：Giving numbers and quantity in this way makes a report more interesting and not a mere presentation of numbers.
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
1.After reading the story on P19，do you know what are the essential elements(基本要素) of a survey report
答案：Title;Introduction ;Positive findings;Negative findings;Conclusion & Conclusion;
A bar chart;A pie chart
2.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure according to the email you read on P40.
Title
Introduction When Last July
Who Grade 1 students in class 10
Objectives 314 Grade 1 students in XXX Junior High School
Why To find out whether students use the shared bikes and the reasons.
Findings Overall findings 70% students…30% students…
Positive findings 70% students use the shared bikes(detailed findings)
Negative findings 30% students don’t use the shared bikes(detailed findings)
Conclusion Conclusion & Suggestions Most students use the shared bikes;Use more shared bikes; save energy; protect environment…
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
这篇调查报告中运用了一些数字表达，在文中找出这些句子，并积累起来。
答案：1.The percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. Very few （4% ）felt it was not necessary.
2.Last August , city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out....
3.More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.
4.Around 90% (88%) had tried to recycle waste , such as glass, metal
and paper; and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic, honey bottles and butter and yogurt containers. Also the majority of residents (74%)had cycled or walked.
5.Unfortunately, not as many (没有多少人) who took part had taken action to save water and energy in their homes. Just under 40% (38%) try to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers. Just over half ( 51% ) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.
写作要领 技法指导
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来，还需要分析调查结果，揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。
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应该注意以下几点：
1．注意时态和文体
调查报告的时态应以一般现在时为主，兼具说明文和议论文的特征。
2．写作内容
调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给予提示，相对来说，提示内容比较具体，但总结或陈述观点的部分需要自己整理思路来完成，这是开放的部分，也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。
3．注意语言
用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表达，要点较多，容易头绪混乱。因此，在表达时，要注意适当整合所给信息，并采用简要的语言灵活表达，切忌按所给提示一一罗列，从而导致篇幅过长、语言冗杂等问题。
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1．The aim of this report is to...
2．There are several disappointing facts and figures.
3．There are also problems caused by...
4．On the other hand，there are some encouraging things.
5．For example，the Chinese government has recently decided to...
6．They have introduced things such as...
7．As a result of this，people now expect...
8．What this means is that people now expect...
9．To sum up，the situation is...
10．All things considered，there seems to be...
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日前，针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出数据如下表。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。
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注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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写作要求是写一篇调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇调查报告，写作中应注意调查报告的结构。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观，所以人称应该以第三人称和第一人称为主。
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1．首段：介绍(调查时间、对象、问题)
2．中段：说明主要的发现
3．尾段：结论(发表自己的观点)
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1．零食；快餐
2．更喜欢；宁愿
3．浪费
4．宝贵的
5．来之不易的
6．在……上花钱
7．另一方面
8．体重增加
9．对……有害
10．导致
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1．最近，对于中学生怎样花费零用钱做了一个调查。
2．如图所示，初中生和高中生都把大部分的钱用来买书、零食和玩游戏。
.
3．只有约32%的初中生会把零花钱用来买书。
.
4．超过一半的初中生买零食，约46%的初中生花在玩游戏上。
5．我认为吃太多的零食会让我们变胖。
.
6．吃零食对我们的健康有害。
7．如果我们无限制地玩游戏，我们就会失去很多宝贵的时间。
.
8．这就会导致低分。
9．我希望我们学生珍惜我们的钱和时间。
I hope we students value our money as well as our time.
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1．请把句3和句4按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
.(while引导并列句，表示对比)
2．请把句5和句6按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
( not only...but also...结构 )
3．请把句7和句8按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
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1．snack
2．prefer
3waste
4．precious
5hard-earned
6．spend money on
7．另一方面on the other hand
8．put on weight
9．do harm to
10．result in
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1．Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.
2．As the diagram shows，both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books，snacks and playing games.
3．Only about 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books.
4．Over a half buy snacks and around 46% spend their pocket money on playing games.
5．In my opinion，eating too many snacks will make us put on weight.
6．Eating snacks will do harm to our health.
7．If we play games without limit，we’ll lose much precious time.
8．That results in low grades.
9．I hope we students value our money as well as our time.
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1．Only about 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books，while over a half buy snacks and around 46% spend their pocket money on playing games.(while引导并列句，表示对比)
2．In my opinion，eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.( not only...but also...结构 )
3．If we play games without limit，we’ll lose much precious time，which results in low grades.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
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Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.The results are as follows：
As the diagram shows，both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books，snacks and playing games.On the other hand，only about 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books，while over a half buy snacks and around 46% spend on playing games.
In my opinion，eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.In addition，if we play games without limit，we’ ll lose much precious time，which results in low grades.I hope we students value our money as well as our time.
核心考点 讲练互动
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　重点词汇
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?attitude n．看法；态度
※attitude to/towards...对……的态度/看法※have/take a positive attitude to/towards对……持肯定态度
(1)Just as a saying goes， is everything.
正如一句谚语所说，态度决定一切。
(2)We should develop a good attitude life and lay a firm foundation for our happiness.
我们应该树立良好的生活态度，为我们的幸福奠定坚实的基础。
(3)As a founder of the company，she a very positive attitude to/towards her work.
作为公司的创始人，她工作态度非常积极。
答案：(1)attitude (2) to/towards (3)has/takes
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?majority n．大多数；多数；多数党；多数派
※the/a majority of...大多数……in the/a majority占大多数※major n．& v．主修；专业major in主修……；以……为专业[名师提醒]　the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。
(1)However，the of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
然而，大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练。
(2)In current times，the majority of Chinese people (have) smart phones.
在当代，中国大多数人都有智能手机。
(3)Just as you can see，boys are the majority in their class.
正如你所看到的，在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。
(4)Though she liked performance，she majored maths and physics at university.
尽管她喜欢表演，但是她在大学期间主修数学和物理。
答案：(1) majority (2)have (3) in (4)in
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?take part (in)参加
take an active part in积极参加play an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用
(1)An exhibition was held the other day，but few people .
几天前举行了一次展览会，但是参加的人不多。
(2)He the social non- profit activities.
他积极参加社会非营利活动。
(3)As we all know， our lives.众所周知，朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
答案：(1)took part. (2) takes an active part in (3)friends play an important part in
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……并且超过三分之二 70% 的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装……
?cut back on削减，缩减
cut down砍倒；减少；压缩cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应cut out切掉；删掉
(1)Thanks for noticing.I desserts and lost ten pounds.
谢谢你能注意到。我少吃一些点心，就减了十磅。
(2)He tried to cut on smoking but without firm determination he failed.
他试图少抽烟，但没有坚定的决心，他失败了。
(3)It is impolite for children to cut when their seniors are talking.
孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
(4)Cut the carrots before you put them into the container.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进容器里面。
(5)With the main highway cut ，the residents there couldn’t connect to the rest of the country.
随着主要公路被切断，那里的居民跟这个国家的其他地方没有任何的联系。
(6)My proposal is that you cut the unimportant details.
我的建议是你删除这些不重要的细节。
答案：(1) cut back on (2)down (3) in (4)up (5) off (6) out
经典句式
Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year，less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。
※even though “即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。※as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。
(1)Nowadays， the travel company offers good service，tourists are more interested in self-driving tours.
现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。
(2)Even he knows the striking secret，he’ll not let it out.
即使他知道这个惊人的秘密，他也不会泄露的。
(3)There are more and more black clouds in the sky.It looks .
天空中有越来越多的乌云。看起来好像要下雨了。
(4)He acts an expert.
他表现得就像个专家。
答案：(1)even though/if (2)if/though (3) as if it is going to rain. (4)as if/as though he were
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The majority of children in our class (have) brown eyes.
2．The new strategy will contribute to (improve) the children’s living conditions.
3．His attitude the old man was so rude that everyone was angry with him.
4．The electricity in our house has been cut because of the overdue bills.
5．There is no (indicate) that the boss will give us a holiday.
Ⅱ.完成句子
all the way，I’ll go there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
7．John ，but the rest of us just looked on.
约翰参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。
8．Without her steady income，Nancy had to .
在失去稳定的收入之后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation.
你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
，parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.
总之，父母应该防止他们的孩子花太多的时间看电视。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．have
2．improving
3． to/towards
4．off
5．Indication
Ⅱ.完成句子
6．Even if/Even though I have to walk
7．took part in the games
8． cut back on her daily expense.
9．It seems that
10．To sum up
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