新北师大必修一Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 新北师大必修一Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 12:31:15 | ||
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【北师大版必修一】Unit 1 Life Choices
类文赏读 话题导入
Han Jing’s World
7∶00 a．m.
So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious1 right now.I want to make a good first impression2.Will I make any friends？What if no one talks to me
12∶30 p．m.
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult，but the teacher was kind and friendly.He even told us a funny story，and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5∶32 p．m.
This afternoon，we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn’t concentrate3 on the experiment.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone4!
10∶29 p．m.
What a day! This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn’t feel awkward5 or frightened at all.I miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore6 at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day！
(选自人教版新教材必修一WELCOME UNIT)
1．anxious/' k s/adj.焦虑的；不安的
2．impression/ m'pre n/n.印象；感想
make an impression留下印象
3．concentrate/'k nsntre t/vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神
concentrate on集中精力于……
4．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
5．awkward/' kw d/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
6．explore/ k'spl (r)/vt.& vi.探索；勘探
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1．What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
[句式分析] what if 用于提出假设，意思是“要是……怎么办呢？”
2．I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
我相信，明天将是非常不错的一天！
[句式分析] that引导宾语从句。
Section Ⅰ ： Topic Talk INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Task 1:话题交流 场景模拟
Tom是高一新生，新学期开学的第一天在校园遇到了自己的一个初中同学Martin，两人就各自对新的高中生活的感受进行了交流。
请根据提示完成对话。
Tom：Hi.Good morning.
Martin：1.Good morning(上午好)．
Tom：How do you feel about your new school life
Martin：I think 2.the new school life is stressful and challenging(新的学校生活是紧张和富有挑战性的)，so I’m a little anxious.At the same time I’m a bit excited.
Tom：Why are you excited
Martin：I feel excited because this school 3.differs in many ways from(与……在很多方面不同) my previous one.
Tom：Would you like to tell the differences
Martin：This campus is 4.much bigger and more dynamic(更大更有活力)．Besides,5.the teachers are more friendly to us(老师们对我们更友好)．
Tom：I think so.What’s your plan for your new school life
Martin：There’s a lot to explore at senior secondary school.Firstly，I hope I will learn many new things in the next three years and 6.develop confidence in speaking English(培养说英语的自信)．Now I want to 7.make a good first impression on others(给别人留一个好的第一印象) and make more friends.What about you
Tom：Me，too.I hope I will have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life.I believe that 8.tomorrow will be a great day(明天将是非常不错的一天)!
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英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本部分的话题是高中新生谈论新的学校生活，所以关于学校的学习和生活用语较多。
常见话题词汇：
1．senior secondary school高中
2．stressful充满压力的；紧张的
3．challenging富有挑战性的
4．differ不同，不一样，有区别
5．previous以前的，先前的
6．check检查
7．dynamic充满活力的；精力充沛的
8．campus校园
9．a variety of各种各样的
10．schedule日程表，计划表
11．expectation期待；预料，预期
12．confidence自信，信心；信赖
13．all in all总而言之，总的来说
14．pressure压力
15．leisure空闲，闲暇，业余时间
常见话题句式：
1．Nice to meet you.
见到你真高兴。
2．The life in senior secondary school is a new chapter in our life.
高中生活是我们人生中新的篇章。
3．What’s your impression of our new school and our new teachers
你对我们新学校和新老师的印象怎么样？
4．Do you find the life here is challenging
你觉得这儿的生活有挑战性吗？
5．What’s your plan this term
你这学期的计划是什么？
6．I find there are many aspects which are different from our previous life.
我发现在很多方面都和我们以前的生活不一样。
7．But all the hard work will pay off，I suppose.
但是我想所有的努力都会有回报的。
8．That’s the reason we are here：to learn.
那就是我们到这里来的原因：为了学习。
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1．Read the Text Builder carefully from left to right.Then listen and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear in the right column.(教材P6)
2．Three people are interviewed about their lives.Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.(教材P7)
(1)What does Bob do
A．A doctor.
B．A football player.
C．A business manager.
(2)What does Fred think is great as a football player
A．He can train and play for a long time.
B．He can travel a lot to different countries.
C．He can hear many people cheer him up.
(3)What does Johnson think is stressful as a manager
A．She has to make more decisions.
B．She will meet many challenges.
C．She can stay with her family.
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答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B
3．Listen to the material on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(I＝Interviewer B＝Bob F＝Fred J＝Ms Johnson)
I：Hello，Bob.What is your life like as a doctor
B：Well，a doctor’s life can (1)be quite stressful as I have many patients to see.I usually leave my apartment at 6.30 am and get to work by seven in the morning.I work (2)12-hour shifts in the hospital.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which (3)puts a lot of pressure on me.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from (4)illnesses and injuries.
I：Hello，Fred.What is your life like as a football player
F：Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.As a football player I have to train for 10 months a year，five hours a day.I can get injured (5)while training or playing and that’s the worst! (6)On the plus side，I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches and of course，hearing people cheer you on is great!
I：Hello，Ms Johnson.What is your life like as a business manager
J：Being a business manager，I’m in the office most days from 8 am until late in the evening.Being a manager means I get to make important decisions and I really enjoy that.(7)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially (8)when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.That’s the worst part of my job.
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork，I chat with my friends，watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles；I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities.
It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
3．My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject，and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
4．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
5．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.Meanwhile，I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteer club.
答案：阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．一系列；范围 各种各样的；多种(类型)的(计算机)硬件 必需品
2．.方便的，便利的 质量，品质
3．.目的，意图；力求达到 目标
4．格言，谚语
5．更新 与此同时 距离 自愿，志愿者
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that the two students have different lifestyles .
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Joe can chat with his friends online.
B．Joe can watch films online.
C．Joe can draw a nice picture online.
D．Joe can play tennis on his television screen.
答案： C
2．Joe’s parents worry that Joe .
A．can’t get enough sleep
B．can’t read ten books after school
C．can’t play computer games
D．can’t tell whether his online friends are real friends
答案 D
3．From the text we can learn that .
A．Li Ying likes maths best among her subjects
B．Li Ying is good at making full use of her time
C．Li Ying spends more time online every day
D．Li Ying has no time to do other things besides studying
答案 B
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Joe thinks that her mother’s advice is right.
B．Joe is very active in all sports.
C．Joe never does his school work at home.
D．Li Ying spends most of her time running.
答案 A
5．Which words can best describe Li Ying according to the text
A．Active and determined.
B．Helpful but careless.
C．Careful but lazy.
D．Hard-working but selfish.
答案 A
Task 3 读后续写微技能
Activity 1 美句欣赏
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
答案 (1)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．
(2)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
(3)Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
读后升华
Determine which of the following statements is not an emotional statement.判断下列语句中哪个不是含有情绪的语句。
1．Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
2．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
3．I do a wide range of things online.
4．At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.
[答案] 3 4
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．Whose lifestyle do you prefer，Joe’s or Li Ying’s，and why
答案：Personally,I prefer Joe’s lifestyle.Because I can do a variety of things online.
2．Could you give some suggestions to help Joe and Li Ying improve the lifestyles
答案：I suggest that Joe should spare some time to communicate with friends in real life and LiYing should learn to relax herself.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
1.According to them,there is a danger (主句)that(引导同位语从句) I may not be able to tell whether(引导宾语从句) these friends are real friends.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。
2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that (引导目的状语从句) I can have more free time to do other things that(引导定语从句) I'm interested in after school. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：我总是在所有课堂上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
Task 4 课文语法填空
The two students have completely different lifestyles.
Joe，a student from London,1. (use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2. (vary) things online.For example，besides doing all his schoolwork，he chats with his friends，watches films and so on.In his opinion，it is convenient 3. (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys.However，his parents are worried about him.His mother considers it important to meet friends 4. person from time to time.If Joe keeps 5. (do) like that，he may become an “Internet addict”．
For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life.She tends 6. (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7. (active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8. (update)．She is also 9. active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10. the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
课文语法填空答案：
.has been using .various to compare .in .doing .to set .actively. updated .an .As
语言学习
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
第一板块 单词短语
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\高中单元测试\\高中英语北师大版讲义\\高中英语北师大版\\英语同步系列必修第一册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET My new school life is very challenging.(教材P6)
?challenging adj.富有挑战性的
challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事challenge to do sth.挑战做某事face/meet/accept a challenge面临/迎接/接受挑战
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Mike challenged me to(play) another tennis game while we were on the playground.
②My deskmate often challenges to solve some math problems for he is good at it.
③Whenever we face a challenge，we shouldn’t give up easily.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①It is a challenging(challenge) job for me to take care of children.
②When I said I ran faster than him，he challenged me to a race.
③They challenged us to finish(finish) the project ahead of schedule.
④无论我们什么时候处于困境中，我们都应该勇敢地接受挑战。
Whenever we are in trouble，we should accept the challenge bravely.
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?differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
(1)differ in在……方面不同differ from与……不同(2)difference n．不同之处make a difference to对……起作用/有影响(3)different adj.不同的be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Many people may speak the same language，but they differ greatly in cultures and customs.
②British English differs from American English in many ways.
→British English is different from American English in many ways.
③As the environment is being polluted seriously，we should do something to make a difference to the environment.
[单句语法填空/一句多译/单句写作]
①The twins differ from each other in their ability to deal with stress.
②Different people experience happiness in different(differ) ways.
③虽然这些学生在兴趣方面各不相同，但他们有一个共同的梦想。
→Although these students differ from each other in interests，they have the same dream.
→Although these students are different from each other in interests，they have the same dream.
④如果每个人都尽力去帮助别人，那么我们对建设一个温暖友好的社会有重要影响。
If everyone tries his best to help others，we can make a difference to building a warm and friendly society.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\高中单元测试\\高中英语北师大版讲义\\高中英语北师大版\\英语同步系列必修第一册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.(教材P100)
?recover vi.恢复健康，康复
(1)recover from从……中恢复过来recover oneself恢复健康；镇定下来(2)recovery n．恢复，痊愈make a full/quick/slow recovery 完全恢复/恢复很快/恢复很慢
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.
②She made a quick recovery from her illness and was soon back at work.
③It took her a long time to recover herself after being ill.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①To the doctors’ surprise，the boy made a full recovery(recover) after the operation.
②He tried his best to recover himself(him) after hearing the shocking news.
③He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the sadness.
④He spent three months recovering from his heart operation.
→It took him three months to recover from his heart operation.
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?arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
arise from/out of...源于……；起因于
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①When difficulties arise，you can turn to me for help.
②The fact was that his failure arose from/out of his laziness.
[易混辨析] arise，rise，raise
单词 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起，上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集 raised raised raising
[选词填空(arise，rise，raise)/完成句子]
①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.
②If you have any questions，please raise your hand with confidence.
③The baby’s temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital at once.
④You must be careful while driving because accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.
开车的时候你一定要小心，因为事故往往是由粗心大意造成的。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\高中单元测试\\高中英语北师大版讲义\\高中英语北师大版\\英语同步系列必修第一册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst！(教材P100)
?状语从句的省略
while training or playing为时间状语从句while I am training or playing的省略形式。状语从句省略的条件： 1 主从句主语一致或者从句的主语是it； 2 从句谓语部分含有be动词； 3 从句省略时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①He opened his mouth as if to say something important.
②While paying a visit to the places of interest in Beijing，I was moved by its rich culture.
③Unless invited，I won’t go to the party the day after tomorrow.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换]
①When talking(talk) with my new deskmate，I found he was very easy-going.
②While waiting for the early bus，I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
在等早班车的时候，我发现我把书包落在家里了。
③If you are given the chance，you should make full use of it.
→If given the chance，you should make full use of it.(状语从句的省略)
达标检测
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．While chatting(chat) with my headteacher，my confidence began to grow.
2．Tom took many years to recover from the death of his loved wife.
3．Because of the bad weather，the work is several weeks behind schedule.
4．I suffered an injury(injure) on my knee and couldn’t fall asleep.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They have confidence/are confident that the work will be completed on time.
他们有信心这项工作会按时完成。
2．The previous problems have been solved，but new ones will arise.
以前的问题解决了，但新的问题还会出现。
3．On entering this school，I’m ready to do all those things that are more challenging.
一进入这个学校，我就准备好了去做那些更有挑战性的事情。
4．Let’s work together to make a difference to protecting the environment.
让我们共同努力，为保护环境做出贡献。
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
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?range n．一系列；范围 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列
(1)a range of一系列in/within (the) range (of)在……的范围内beyond/out of(the) range of超出……的范围(2)从……到…… 的范围
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The team will hold a range of activities，including some training and matches.
②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed in/within the range of 60km/h and 120km/h.
③To see what would happen，the cat stayed well beyond/out of(the) range of the children.
④The national park has a lot of animals，which range from butterflies to elephants.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①Don’t worry，because your blood pressure is the normal range.
②The boy felt stressed because the exam was (the) range of his ability.
③There are 20 volunteers in the activity whose ages .
参加活动的志愿者有20人，其年龄在8到15岁之间。
④在过去的几年里由于环境污染，出现了一系列的问题。
.
答案：①in/within ②beyond/out of ③ range from 8 to 15.
参加活动的志愿者有20人，其年龄在8到15岁之间。
④A range of problems have arisen in the past few years because of the environmental pollution.
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?various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
(1)vary vi.& vt.变化；变更；相异，不同vary with 随着……变化vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(2)variety n．种类；多样化a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①There are various ways of dealing with the problem，but you’d better find the best one.
②To attract more customers，the menu varies with seasons in this restaurant.
③Opinions on this matter varied from person to person so we didn’t make a decision.
④This is an interesting story which has been translated into a variety of/varieties of languages.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①There are (vary) challenges in life；all in all，we should face them bravely.
②Today my mother is glad—her mood varies the weather.
③The age of the injured (vary) from 3 to 6，which made us worried.
④为了提高我的英语口语，我参加了英语角的各种活动。
→In order to improve my spoken English，I have taken part in activities in the English Corner.
→In order to improve my spoken English，I have taken part in activities in the English Corner.
→In order to improve my spoken English，I have taken part in activities in the English Corner.
答案：① various②with ③varied④ various →a variety of →varieties of.
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?convenient adj.方便的，便利的
(1)be convenient for sb.对某人来说很方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)convenience n．便利，方便；便利的事物或设施for convenience为了方便at one’s convenience在某人方便时
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①If it is convenient for you，let’s go to see the injured together.
②With the development of science and technology，it is convenient for us to chat with our friends on the Internet.
③We may use mobile payment for convenience while shopping in a supermarket.
④I will pay a visit to you at your convenience to chat with you about your son.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①Whenever it is convenient you，come to my apartment.
②It is convenient for us (pay) by WeChat while shopping.
③我想在你方便时亲自拜访你。
→I’d like to pay a visit to you in person .(convenient)
→I’d like to pay a visit to you in person .(convenience)
答案：① for②to pay③→when it is convenient for you→at your convenience
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(教材P8)
?addict n．对……着迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾
(1)addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth.对(做)……上瘾(2)addiction n．瘾；入迷(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①He became a video game addict when he was very young.
②Her son is/becomes addicted to (playing) computer games，which makes her angry.
③To live a healthy life，the man is fighting his addiction to alcohol.
④After several months，I found paper-cutting very addictive.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①As time goes by，the foreign teen finds Chinese traditional culture is so (addict)．
②According to a recent study，online shopping (addict) is hard to get rid of.
③一些学生对上网着迷，这对他们的学习有不良的影响。
Some students are surfing the Internet，which has a bad effect on their study.
答案：①addictive ②addiction. ③addicted to
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?aim n．目的，意图；瞄准 vi.力求达到；目的是；瞄准；针对
(1)with the aim of...目的是，怀着……的目的without aim漫无目的地(2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到(主语往往是某人)be aimed at目的是，旨在(主语往往是某件事)(3)aimless adj.没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
②With the aim of becoming a teacher，I began to study English.
③He aims to be/at being a successful writer like Mo Yan so he reads various books.
④The visit was aimed at improving the relationship between the two countries.
⑤He walked aimlessly/without aim around the campus，not knowing how to solve the problem.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①I aim (do) well in every subject this term so I study very hard.
②This activity is (aim) at improving our ability to deal with pressure.
③He walked (aim) along the street，not knowing where he was heading.
④张桂梅为女孩子们建起来一所免费的高中，目的在于帮助那些辍学的女孩们。
→Zhang Guimei built a free senior secondary school for girls， who dropped out of school.(aim to)
→Zhang Guimei built a free senior secondary school for girls， who dropped out of school.(aim n．)
答案：①to do② aimed③ aimlessly④→aiming to help the girls→with the aim of helping the girls
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?“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)句中的find me sitting是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，现在分词作宾补，表示主动和进行。(2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见类型：①find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语/副词/形容词②find＋宾语＋to be③find＋宾语＋doing(表主动和进行)④find＋宾语＋done(表被动和完成)
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①I found my mother very angry when I arrived home.
②When he woke up，he found himself in hospital.
③Later，we found the young man to be dishonest.
④When she entered her son’s room，she found him crying.
⑤I hurried home，only to find my house broken into.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①On entering the senior secondary school，I found the life here stressful(stress) and challenging.
②Unfortunately，she found her wallet stolen (steal) after she volunteered to help a stranger.
③Although Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old，I find him still dynamic.
虽然钟南山已经84岁高龄了，我发现他仍然充满活力。
④汤姆对学习失去了信心；我发现他总是上网。
Tom loses confidence in study；I find him always surfing the Internet.
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?“do＋动词原形”表示强调
(1)句中的do know 是强调结构，用来加强谓语动词的语气，意思为“确实，果真”。(2)基本结构：do/does/did＋动词原形(3)被强调的句子是陈述句，并且只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Do be careful when you go across the street.
②Although he isn’t good at math，he does work hard in it.
③I did hand in my homework on schedule last night.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①The life in senior secondary school does (do) differ from the life in junior secondary school.
②He did raise a lot of money to help the injured last month.
上个月，他确实筹集了很多钱来帮助这些伤者。
③这些志愿活动确实向我们展示了志愿者们的良好品质。
These voluntary activities do show us good qualities of the volunteers.
自学考点 自主研读
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?from time to time不时；有时；偶尔；间或
ahead of time提前all the time一直at the same time同时at times有时in no time立刻，马上at no time绝不 置于句首时，句子部分倒装
①I surf the Internet from time to time to search for the information about Chang’e 5.
我不时地上网搜寻有关嫦娥五号的信息。
②Look！The little monkey is jumping all the time to catch the banana.
看！为了抓住香蕉，那只小猴子一直在跳。
③The girl was crying and laughing at the same time when hearing the news.
听到这个消息，这个小女孩哭着，同时也在笑着。
④Seeing the policeman，the thief ran away in no time.
一看到警察，小偷立刻跑了。
⑤At no time should we lose confidence in ourselves and lose interest in life.
在任何时候我们都不该对自己失去信心，对生活失去兴趣。
⑥To finish building the hospital ahead of schedule，they were working day and night.
→To finish building the hospital ahead of time，they were working day and night.(句型转换)
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET ...I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.(教材P9)
?volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 n．志愿者
1 volunteer to do sth.志愿/自愿做某事 2 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的
①Volunteers are those people who spend their own time helping others in need for free.
志愿者是那些无偿花费自己的时间帮助那些身处困境中的人的人。
②I expect that you would like to join in the voluntary activity.
我期盼你愿意加入这项志愿活动中来。
③The old lady volunteered to take care of the injured，which made us deeply moved.
这位老太太自愿照顾这些伤者，这让我们大为感动。
第二板块 语法句式
Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.2．My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.3．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes...4．I’m a “go-getter”—when I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it.5．My aim is to do well in every subject this term.6．...so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
动词不定式的基本结构为to＋动词原形，在句中可作主语，如句1；可作宾语，如句3；可作表语，如句5；可作定语，如句6；可作状语，如句4；可作宾补，如句2。
Activity 2 语法精析
动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。
1 基本结构：to＋动词原形，有时不定式符号to可以省略。 2 否定形式：not to＋动词原形。 3 不定式有形式和语态变化，一般式的被动式为：to be done
1．作主语
动词不定式作主语时，表示具体的行为或将来的行为。谓语动词用单数。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.
爱与被爱是一个人所能寻求的最大幸福。
为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首，作主语的不定式常置于句末。
It took me half an hour to work out the difficult math problem.
我花了半个小时才解出这道数学难题。
[温馨提示]
①若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话，要在不定式前加for或of引起的短语，构成“for/of＋名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”短语，这一短语被称为不定式的复合结构。
②在“It is/was＋adj.＋不定式复合结构”句型中，当其中的形容词是说明逻辑主语的性质、品质时，要由of引出逻辑主语，不能用for。这类形容词主要有clever，friendly，careless，foolish，kind，nice，polite，silly，stupid，wise等。
It’s challenging for him to complete the task ahead of schedule.
对他来说提前完成这项任务很有挑战性。
It is friendly of Mr Smith to make me feel at home in his house.
史密斯先生很友好，在他家里他让我有宾至如归的感觉。
2．作表语
不定式在系动词后作表语，往往说明主语的具体内容，且含有将来意义。
My wish is to go to China in October in 2021 to experience its rich culture.
我的愿望是在2021年的10月份去中国，去体验一番它博大精深的文化。
3．作宾语
①直接作及物动词的宾语
常见的接不定式作宾语的动词有：aim，agree，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，help，hope，learn，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，tend，want，wish，like等。
We tend to do what we do well in and what we like to do.
我们倾向于去做我们擅长和喜欢的事情。
I expect to update my knowledge and get ahead this term.
在这一学期，我期盼着更新知识，取得进步。
②常用句型“主语＋v.＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”。其中，it为形式宾语，to do sth.为真正的宾语。能用于这一句型的动词有：believe，consider，feel，find，make，suppose，think等。
Actually，I think it necessary for all the countries in the world to work together to build a peaceful world.
实际上，我认为世界各国很有必要团结起来，共同建造一个和平的世界。
4．作定语
①动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
Attention，please.I have something important to say.
请注意，我有重要的事情要说。
②如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
给我一张纸写字。
③当中心词为序数词，最高级，the last，the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
She is hard-working and is always the first one to come every day.
她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来。
④用来修饰的词是抽象名词时，常用的有：ability，effort，chance，promise，way等。
After staying in China for 3 years，Mr Green has the ability to speak Chinese.
在中国待了3年后，格林先生有能力说汉语了。
Your way to solve the problem is different from mine.
你解决这个问题的方法与我的不同。
5．作状语
①表示目的
To keep up with others，he has been working very hard.
为了赶上别人，他一直在努力学习。
②表示结果
The Californian ship arrived too late to save more people.
加利福尼亚号来得太晚，没能挽救更多的人。
[温馨提示] 不定式短语表示结果时，常与only连用，暗示一种意外的结果。
He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
Mary hurried to school，only to be told it was Sunday.
玛丽匆忙地赶到学校，结果被告知是星期天。
③表示原因
不定式作原因状语，常用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。
I was surprised to see that a four-year-old boy could sing so well.
看到一个4岁的孩子能唱这么好，我感到很惊讶。
6．作宾补
①不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾补：ask，advise，encourage，expect，invite，notice，order，teach，tell，warn等。
We should encourage students to take part in some voluntary activities.
我们应该鼓励学生参加一些志愿者活动。
②使役动词 let，have，make后，感官动词see，watch，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等后作宾补，省略to。
The teacher made him say the word like this.
老师让他像这样说这个单词。
Don’t let a child do what he/she wishes to.
千万不要让孩子想干什么就干什么。
[温馨提示] 上述动词变为被动语态时不定式符号to不能省掉。
Jack was often seen to chat with friends on the Internet.经常看见杰克在网上和朋友聊天。
[温馨提示]
不定式可以和疑问词连用，构成“who/which/what/how/when...＋to do”结构，在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)When to set off for Beijing hasn’t been decided.
什么时候动身去北京还没有决定。(作主语)
(2)He told us how to revise our lessons effectively.
他告诉我们如何有效地复习功课。(作宾语)
(3)The question is how to educate the young generation correctly.
问题是如何正确地教育年轻一代。(作表语)
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达标检测
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She didn’t know this accident was (change) her whole life.
2．It is very challenging for us (finish) the whole work on schedule.
3． (catch) the early bus that morning，the woman got up very early.
4．The man was made (work) for 12 hours a day when he was 20 years old.
5．The man hurried to his house，only (tell) that his son had been lost.
6．All of us were very surprised (hear) that she had left the company.
7.Voluntary activities give us a chance (do) something meaningful to others.
8．After failing in the exam，I made it a habit (listen) to English every night.
9．To make their lessons interesting，our teachers design (variety) lessons for us.
10．Can you spare five minutes when it is (convenience)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．As the old saying goes，“ .”
俗话说：“眼见为实。”
2.Meanwhile，we should volunteer in need.
同时，我们还应当自愿做一些工作，来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
3．The young man aims the next year.
这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一所新房子。
4．It’s harmful to our health .
吸烟和饮酒成瘾对我们的健康有害。
5． ，we will ask natives for some information.
如果你方便和我一块去的话，我们将去向当地人询问一些信息。
答案：Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． to change 2．to finish 3．To catch 4．to work 5．to be told 6．to hear.
7.to do 8．to listen 9．various 10．convenient
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．“To see is to believe.”
2. to do some work to help the people
3．to buy a new house for his parents
4．to be addicted to smoking and drinking.
5．If it is convenient for you to go with me
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【北师大版必修一】Unit 1 Life Choices
类文赏读 话题导入
Han Jing’s World
7∶00 a．m.
So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious1 right now.I want to make a good first impression2.Will I make any friends？What if no one talks to me
12∶30 p．m.
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult，but the teacher was kind and friendly.He even told us a funny story，and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5∶32 p．m.
This afternoon，we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn’t concentrate3 on the experiment.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone4!
10∶29 p．m.
What a day! This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn’t feel awkward5 or frightened at all.I miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore6 at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day！
(选自人教版新教材必修一WELCOME UNIT)
1．anxious/' k s/adj.焦虑的；不安的
2．impression/ m'pre n/n.印象；感想
make an impression留下印象
3．concentrate/'k nsntre t/vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神
concentrate on集中精力于……
4．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
5．awkward/' kw d/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
6．explore/ k'spl (r)/vt.& vi.探索；勘探
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1．What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
[句式分析] what if 用于提出假设，意思是“要是……怎么办呢？”
2．I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
我相信，明天将是非常不错的一天！
[句式分析] that引导宾语从句。
Section Ⅰ ： Topic Talk INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Task 1:话题交流 场景模拟
Tom是高一新生，新学期开学的第一天在校园遇到了自己的一个初中同学Martin，两人就各自对新的高中生活的感受进行了交流。
请根据提示完成对话。
Tom：Hi.Good morning.
Martin：1.Good morning(上午好)．
Tom：How do you feel about your new school life
Martin：I think 2.the new school life is stressful and challenging(新的学校生活是紧张和富有挑战性的)，so I’m a little anxious.At the same time I’m a bit excited.
Tom：Why are you excited
Martin：I feel excited because this school 3.differs in many ways from(与……在很多方面不同) my previous one.
Tom：Would you like to tell the differences
Martin：This campus is 4.much bigger and more dynamic(更大更有活力)．Besides,5.the teachers are more friendly to us(老师们对我们更友好)．
Tom：I think so.What’s your plan for your new school life
Martin：There’s a lot to explore at senior secondary school.Firstly，I hope I will learn many new things in the next three years and 6.develop confidence in speaking English(培养说英语的自信)．Now I want to 7.make a good first impression on others(给别人留一个好的第一印象) and make more friends.What about you
Tom：Me，too.I hope I will have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life.I believe that 8.tomorrow will be a great day(明天将是非常不错的一天)!
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Task 2：同步听力 多维训练
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\高中单元测试\\高中英语北师大版讲义\\高中英语北师大版\\英语同步系列必修第一册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 策略指导 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\高中单元测试\\高中英语北师大版讲义\\高中英语北师大版\\英语同步系列必修第一册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本部分的话题是高中新生谈论新的学校生活，所以关于学校的学习和生活用语较多。
常见话题词汇：
1．senior secondary school高中
2．stressful充满压力的；紧张的
3．challenging富有挑战性的
4．differ不同，不一样，有区别
5．previous以前的，先前的
6．check检查
7．dynamic充满活力的；精力充沛的
8．campus校园
9．a variety of各种各样的
10．schedule日程表，计划表
11．expectation期待；预料，预期
12．confidence自信，信心；信赖
13．all in all总而言之，总的来说
14．pressure压力
15．leisure空闲，闲暇，业余时间
常见话题句式：
1．Nice to meet you.
见到你真高兴。
2．The life in senior secondary school is a new chapter in our life.
高中生活是我们人生中新的篇章。
3．What’s your impression of our new school and our new teachers
你对我们新学校和新老师的印象怎么样？
4．Do you find the life here is challenging
你觉得这儿的生活有挑战性吗？
5．What’s your plan this term
你这学期的计划是什么？
6．I find there are many aspects which are different from our previous life.
我发现在很多方面都和我们以前的生活不一样。
7．But all the hard work will pay off，I suppose.
但是我想所有的努力都会有回报的。
8．That’s the reason we are here：to learn.
那就是我们到这里来的原因：为了学习。
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1．Read the Text Builder carefully from left to right.Then listen and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear in the right column.(教材P6)
2．Three people are interviewed about their lives.Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.(教材P7)
(1)What does Bob do
A．A doctor.
B．A football player.
C．A business manager.
(2)What does Fred think is great as a football player
A．He can train and play for a long time.
B．He can travel a lot to different countries.
C．He can hear many people cheer him up.
(3)What does Johnson think is stressful as a manager
A．She has to make more decisions.
B．She will meet many challenges.
C．She can stay with her family.
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答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B
3．Listen to the material on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(I＝Interviewer B＝Bob F＝Fred J＝Ms Johnson)
I：Hello，Bob.What is your life like as a doctor
B：Well，a doctor’s life can (1)be quite stressful as I have many patients to see.I usually leave my apartment at 6.30 am and get to work by seven in the morning.I work (2)12-hour shifts in the hospital.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which (3)puts a lot of pressure on me.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from (4)illnesses and injuries.
I：Hello，Fred.What is your life like as a football player
F：Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.As a football player I have to train for 10 months a year，five hours a day.I can get injured (5)while training or playing and that’s the worst! (6)On the plus side，I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches and of course，hearing people cheer you on is great!
I：Hello，Ms Johnson.What is your life like as a business manager
J：Being a business manager，I’m in the office most days from 8 am until late in the evening.Being a manager means I get to make important decisions and I really enjoy that.(7)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially (8)when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.That’s the worst part of my job.
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork，I chat with my friends，watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles；I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities.
It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
3．My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject，and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
4．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
5．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.Meanwhile，I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteer club.
答案：阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．一系列；范围 各种各样的；多种(类型)的(计算机)硬件 必需品
2．.方便的，便利的 质量，品质
3．.目的，意图；力求达到 目标
4．格言，谚语
5．更新 与此同时 距离 自愿，志愿者
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that the two students have different lifestyles .
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Joe can chat with his friends online.
B．Joe can watch films online.
C．Joe can draw a nice picture online.
D．Joe can play tennis on his television screen.
答案： C
2．Joe’s parents worry that Joe .
A．can’t get enough sleep
B．can’t read ten books after school
C．can’t play computer games
D．can’t tell whether his online friends are real friends
答案 D
3．From the text we can learn that .
A．Li Ying likes maths best among her subjects
B．Li Ying is good at making full use of her time
C．Li Ying spends more time online every day
D．Li Ying has no time to do other things besides studying
答案 B
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Joe thinks that her mother’s advice is right.
B．Joe is very active in all sports.
C．Joe never does his school work at home.
D．Li Ying spends most of her time running.
答案 A
5．Which words can best describe Li Ying according to the text
A．Active and determined.
B．Helpful but careless.
C．Careful but lazy.
D．Hard-working but selfish.
答案 A
Task 3 读后续写微技能
Activity 1 美句欣赏
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
答案 (1)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．
(2)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
(3)Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
读后升华
Determine which of the following statements is not an emotional statement.判断下列语句中哪个不是含有情绪的语句。
1．Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
2．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
3．I do a wide range of things online.
4．At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.
[答案] 3 4
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．Whose lifestyle do you prefer，Joe’s or Li Ying’s，and why
答案：Personally,I prefer Joe’s lifestyle.Because I can do a variety of things online.
2．Could you give some suggestions to help Joe and Li Ying improve the lifestyles
答案：I suggest that Joe should spare some time to communicate with friends in real life and LiYing should learn to relax herself.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
1.According to them,there is a danger (主句)that(引导同位语从句) I may not be able to tell whether(引导宾语从句) these friends are real friends.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。
2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that (引导目的状语从句) I can have more free time to do other things that(引导定语从句) I'm interested in after school. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\北2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：我总是在所有课堂上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
Task 4 课文语法填空
The two students have completely different lifestyles.
Joe，a student from London,1. (use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2. (vary) things online.For example，besides doing all his schoolwork，he chats with his friends，watches films and so on.In his opinion，it is convenient 3. (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys.However，his parents are worried about him.His mother considers it important to meet friends 4. person from time to time.If Joe keeps 5. (do) like that，he may become an “Internet addict”．
For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life.She tends 6. (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7. (active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8. (update)．She is also 9. active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10. the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
课文语法填空答案：
.has been using .various to compare .in .doing .to set .actively. updated .an .As
语言学习
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
第一板块 单词短语
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?challenging adj.富有挑战性的
challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事challenge to do sth.挑战做某事face/meet/accept a challenge面临/迎接/接受挑战
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Mike challenged me to(play) another tennis game while we were on the playground.
②My deskmate often challenges to solve some math problems for he is good at it.
③Whenever we face a challenge，we shouldn’t give up easily.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①It is a challenging(challenge) job for me to take care of children.
②When I said I ran faster than him，he challenged me to a race.
③They challenged us to finish(finish) the project ahead of schedule.
④无论我们什么时候处于困境中，我们都应该勇敢地接受挑战。
Whenever we are in trouble，we should accept the challenge bravely.
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?differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
(1)differ in在……方面不同differ from与……不同(2)difference n．不同之处make a difference to对……起作用/有影响(3)different adj.不同的be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Many people may speak the same language，but they differ greatly in cultures and customs.
②British English differs from American English in many ways.
→British English is different from American English in many ways.
③As the environment is being polluted seriously，we should do something to make a difference to the environment.
[单句语法填空/一句多译/单句写作]
①The twins differ from each other in their ability to deal with stress.
②Different people experience happiness in different(differ) ways.
③虽然这些学生在兴趣方面各不相同，但他们有一个共同的梦想。
→Although these students differ from each other in interests，they have the same dream.
→Although these students are different from each other in interests，they have the same dream.
④如果每个人都尽力去帮助别人，那么我们对建设一个温暖友好的社会有重要影响。
If everyone tries his best to help others，we can make a difference to building a warm and friendly society.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\高中单元测试\\高中英语北师大版讲义\\高中英语北师大版\\英语同步系列必修第一册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.(教材P100)
?recover vi.恢复健康，康复
(1)recover from从……中恢复过来recover oneself恢复健康；镇定下来(2)recovery n．恢复，痊愈make a full/quick/slow recovery 完全恢复/恢复很快/恢复很慢
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.
②She made a quick recovery from her illness and was soon back at work.
③It took her a long time to recover herself after being ill.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①To the doctors’ surprise，the boy made a full recovery(recover) after the operation.
②He tried his best to recover himself(him) after hearing the shocking news.
③He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the sadness.
④He spent three months recovering from his heart operation.
→It took him three months to recover from his heart operation.
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?arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
arise from/out of...源于……；起因于
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①When difficulties arise，you can turn to me for help.
②The fact was that his failure arose from/out of his laziness.
[易混辨析] arise，rise，raise
单词 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起，上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集 raised raised raising
[选词填空(arise，rise，raise)/完成句子]
①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.
②If you have any questions，please raise your hand with confidence.
③The baby’s temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital at once.
④You must be careful while driving because accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.
开车的时候你一定要小心，因为事故往往是由粗心大意造成的。
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?状语从句的省略
while training or playing为时间状语从句while I am training or playing的省略形式。状语从句省略的条件： 1 主从句主语一致或者从句的主语是it； 2 从句谓语部分含有be动词； 3 从句省略时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①He opened his mouth as if to say something important.
②While paying a visit to the places of interest in Beijing，I was moved by its rich culture.
③Unless invited，I won’t go to the party the day after tomorrow.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换]
①When talking(talk) with my new deskmate，I found he was very easy-going.
②While waiting for the early bus，I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
在等早班车的时候，我发现我把书包落在家里了。
③If you are given the chance，you should make full use of it.
→If given the chance，you should make full use of it.(状语从句的省略)
达标检测
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．While chatting(chat) with my headteacher，my confidence began to grow.
2．Tom took many years to recover from the death of his loved wife.
3．Because of the bad weather，the work is several weeks behind schedule.
4．I suffered an injury(injure) on my knee and couldn’t fall asleep.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They have confidence/are confident that the work will be completed on time.
他们有信心这项工作会按时完成。
2．The previous problems have been solved，but new ones will arise.
以前的问题解决了，但新的问题还会出现。
3．On entering this school，I’m ready to do all those things that are more challenging.
一进入这个学校，我就准备好了去做那些更有挑战性的事情。
4．Let’s work together to make a difference to protecting the environment.
让我们共同努力，为保护环境做出贡献。
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
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?range n．一系列；范围 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列
(1)a range of一系列in/within (the) range (of)在……的范围内beyond/out of(the) range of超出……的范围(2)从……到…… 的范围
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The team will hold a range of activities，including some training and matches.
②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed in/within the range of 60km/h and 120km/h.
③To see what would happen，the cat stayed well beyond/out of(the) range of the children.
④The national park has a lot of animals，which range from butterflies to elephants.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①Don’t worry，because your blood pressure is the normal range.
②The boy felt stressed because the exam was (the) range of his ability.
③There are 20 volunteers in the activity whose ages .
参加活动的志愿者有20人，其年龄在8到15岁之间。
④在过去的几年里由于环境污染，出现了一系列的问题。
.
答案：①in/within ②beyond/out of ③ range from 8 to 15.
参加活动的志愿者有20人，其年龄在8到15岁之间。
④A range of problems have arisen in the past few years because of the environmental pollution.
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?various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
(1)vary vi.& vt.变化；变更；相异，不同vary with 随着……变化vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(2)variety n．种类；多样化a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①There are various ways of dealing with the problem，but you’d better find the best one.
②To attract more customers，the menu varies with seasons in this restaurant.
③Opinions on this matter varied from person to person so we didn’t make a decision.
④This is an interesting story which has been translated into a variety of/varieties of languages.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①There are (vary) challenges in life；all in all，we should face them bravely.
②Today my mother is glad—her mood varies the weather.
③The age of the injured (vary) from 3 to 6，which made us worried.
④为了提高我的英语口语，我参加了英语角的各种活动。
→In order to improve my spoken English，I have taken part in activities in the English Corner.
→In order to improve my spoken English，I have taken part in activities in the English Corner.
→In order to improve my spoken English，I have taken part in activities in the English Corner.
答案：① various②with ③varied④ various →a variety of →varieties of.
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?convenient adj.方便的，便利的
(1)be convenient for sb.对某人来说很方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)convenience n．便利，方便；便利的事物或设施for convenience为了方便at one’s convenience在某人方便时
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①If it is convenient for you，let’s go to see the injured together.
②With the development of science and technology，it is convenient for us to chat with our friends on the Internet.
③We may use mobile payment for convenience while shopping in a supermarket.
④I will pay a visit to you at your convenience to chat with you about your son.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①Whenever it is convenient you，come to my apartment.
②It is convenient for us (pay) by WeChat while shopping.
③我想在你方便时亲自拜访你。
→I’d like to pay a visit to you in person .(convenient)
→I’d like to pay a visit to you in person .(convenience)
答案：① for②to pay③→when it is convenient for you→at your convenience
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?addict n．对……着迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾
(1)addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth.对(做)……上瘾(2)addiction n．瘾；入迷(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①He became a video game addict when he was very young.
②Her son is/becomes addicted to (playing) computer games，which makes her angry.
③To live a healthy life，the man is fighting his addiction to alcohol.
④After several months，I found paper-cutting very addictive.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①As time goes by，the foreign teen finds Chinese traditional culture is so (addict)．
②According to a recent study，online shopping (addict) is hard to get rid of.
③一些学生对上网着迷，这对他们的学习有不良的影响。
Some students are surfing the Internet，which has a bad effect on their study.
答案：①addictive ②addiction. ③addicted to
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?aim n．目的，意图；瞄准 vi.力求达到；目的是；瞄准；针对
(1)with the aim of...目的是，怀着……的目的without aim漫无目的地(2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到(主语往往是某人)be aimed at目的是，旨在(主语往往是某件事)(3)aimless adj.没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
②With the aim of becoming a teacher，I began to study English.
③He aims to be/at being a successful writer like Mo Yan so he reads various books.
④The visit was aimed at improving the relationship between the two countries.
⑤He walked aimlessly/without aim around the campus，not knowing how to solve the problem.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①I aim (do) well in every subject this term so I study very hard.
②This activity is (aim) at improving our ability to deal with pressure.
③He walked (aim) along the street，not knowing where he was heading.
④张桂梅为女孩子们建起来一所免费的高中，目的在于帮助那些辍学的女孩们。
→Zhang Guimei built a free senior secondary school for girls， who dropped out of school.(aim to)
→Zhang Guimei built a free senior secondary school for girls， who dropped out of school.(aim n．)
答案：①to do② aimed③ aimlessly④→aiming to help the girls→with the aim of helping the girls
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?“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)句中的find me sitting是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，现在分词作宾补，表示主动和进行。(2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见类型：①find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语/副词/形容词②find＋宾语＋to be③find＋宾语＋doing(表主动和进行)④find＋宾语＋done(表被动和完成)
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①I found my mother very angry when I arrived home.
②When he woke up，he found himself in hospital.
③Later，we found the young man to be dishonest.
④When she entered her son’s room，she found him crying.
⑤I hurried home，only to find my house broken into.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①On entering the senior secondary school，I found the life here stressful(stress) and challenging.
②Unfortunately，she found her wallet stolen (steal) after she volunteered to help a stranger.
③Although Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old，I find him still dynamic.
虽然钟南山已经84岁高龄了，我发现他仍然充满活力。
④汤姆对学习失去了信心；我发现他总是上网。
Tom loses confidence in study；I find him always surfing the Internet.
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?“do＋动词原形”表示强调
(1)句中的do know 是强调结构，用来加强谓语动词的语气，意思为“确实，果真”。(2)基本结构：do/does/did＋动词原形(3)被强调的句子是陈述句，并且只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Do be careful when you go across the street.
②Although he isn’t good at math，he does work hard in it.
③I did hand in my homework on schedule last night.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①The life in senior secondary school does (do) differ from the life in junior secondary school.
②He did raise a lot of money to help the injured last month.
上个月，他确实筹集了很多钱来帮助这些伤者。
③这些志愿活动确实向我们展示了志愿者们的良好品质。
These voluntary activities do show us good qualities of the volunteers.
自学考点 自主研读
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?from time to time不时；有时；偶尔；间或
ahead of time提前all the time一直at the same time同时at times有时in no time立刻，马上at no time绝不 置于句首时，句子部分倒装
①I surf the Internet from time to time to search for the information about Chang’e 5.
我不时地上网搜寻有关嫦娥五号的信息。
②Look！The little monkey is jumping all the time to catch the banana.
看！为了抓住香蕉，那只小猴子一直在跳。
③The girl was crying and laughing at the same time when hearing the news.
听到这个消息，这个小女孩哭着，同时也在笑着。
④Seeing the policeman，the thief ran away in no time.
一看到警察，小偷立刻跑了。
⑤At no time should we lose confidence in ourselves and lose interest in life.
在任何时候我们都不该对自己失去信心，对生活失去兴趣。
⑥To finish building the hospital ahead of schedule，they were working day and night.
→To finish building the hospital ahead of time，they were working day and night.(句型转换)
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 1\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET ...I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.(教材P9)
?volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 n．志愿者
1 volunteer to do sth.志愿/自愿做某事 2 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的
①Volunteers are those people who spend their own time helping others in need for free.
志愿者是那些无偿花费自己的时间帮助那些身处困境中的人的人。
②I expect that you would like to join in the voluntary activity.
我期盼你愿意加入这项志愿活动中来。
③The old lady volunteered to take care of the injured，which made us deeply moved.
这位老太太自愿照顾这些伤者，这让我们大为感动。
第二板块 语法句式
Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.2．My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.3．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes...4．I’m a “go-getter”—when I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it.5．My aim is to do well in every subject this term.6．...so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
动词不定式的基本结构为to＋动词原形，在句中可作主语，如句1；可作宾语，如句3；可作表语，如句5；可作定语，如句6；可作状语，如句4；可作宾补，如句2。
Activity 2 语法精析
动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。
1 基本结构：to＋动词原形，有时不定式符号to可以省略。 2 否定形式：not to＋动词原形。 3 不定式有形式和语态变化，一般式的被动式为：to be done
1．作主语
动词不定式作主语时，表示具体的行为或将来的行为。谓语动词用单数。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.
爱与被爱是一个人所能寻求的最大幸福。
为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首，作主语的不定式常置于句末。
It took me half an hour to work out the difficult math problem.
我花了半个小时才解出这道数学难题。
[温馨提示]
①若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话，要在不定式前加for或of引起的短语，构成“for/of＋名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”短语，这一短语被称为不定式的复合结构。
②在“It is/was＋adj.＋不定式复合结构”句型中，当其中的形容词是说明逻辑主语的性质、品质时，要由of引出逻辑主语，不能用for。这类形容词主要有clever，friendly，careless，foolish，kind，nice，polite，silly，stupid，wise等。
It’s challenging for him to complete the task ahead of schedule.
对他来说提前完成这项任务很有挑战性。
It is friendly of Mr Smith to make me feel at home in his house.
史密斯先生很友好，在他家里他让我有宾至如归的感觉。
2．作表语
不定式在系动词后作表语，往往说明主语的具体内容，且含有将来意义。
My wish is to go to China in October in 2021 to experience its rich culture.
我的愿望是在2021年的10月份去中国，去体验一番它博大精深的文化。
3．作宾语
①直接作及物动词的宾语
常见的接不定式作宾语的动词有：aim，agree，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，help，hope，learn，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，tend，want，wish，like等。
We tend to do what we do well in and what we like to do.
我们倾向于去做我们擅长和喜欢的事情。
I expect to update my knowledge and get ahead this term.
在这一学期，我期盼着更新知识，取得进步。
②常用句型“主语＋v.＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”。其中，it为形式宾语，to do sth.为真正的宾语。能用于这一句型的动词有：believe，consider，feel，find，make，suppose，think等。
Actually，I think it necessary for all the countries in the world to work together to build a peaceful world.
实际上，我认为世界各国很有必要团结起来，共同建造一个和平的世界。
4．作定语
①动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
Attention，please.I have something important to say.
请注意，我有重要的事情要说。
②如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
给我一张纸写字。
③当中心词为序数词，最高级，the last，the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
She is hard-working and is always the first one to come every day.
她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来。
④用来修饰的词是抽象名词时，常用的有：ability，effort，chance，promise，way等。
After staying in China for 3 years，Mr Green has the ability to speak Chinese.
在中国待了3年后，格林先生有能力说汉语了。
Your way to solve the problem is different from mine.
你解决这个问题的方法与我的不同。
5．作状语
①表示目的
To keep up with others，he has been working very hard.
为了赶上别人，他一直在努力学习。
②表示结果
The Californian ship arrived too late to save more people.
加利福尼亚号来得太晚，没能挽救更多的人。
[温馨提示] 不定式短语表示结果时，常与only连用，暗示一种意外的结果。
He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
Mary hurried to school，only to be told it was Sunday.
玛丽匆忙地赶到学校，结果被告知是星期天。
③表示原因
不定式作原因状语，常用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。
I was surprised to see that a four-year-old boy could sing so well.
看到一个4岁的孩子能唱这么好，我感到很惊讶。
6．作宾补
①不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾补：ask，advise，encourage，expect，invite，notice，order，teach，tell，warn等。
We should encourage students to take part in some voluntary activities.
我们应该鼓励学生参加一些志愿者活动。
②使役动词 let，have，make后，感官动词see，watch，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等后作宾补，省略to。
The teacher made him say the word like this.
老师让他像这样说这个单词。
Don’t let a child do what he/she wishes to.
千万不要让孩子想干什么就干什么。
[温馨提示] 上述动词变为被动语态时不定式符号to不能省掉。
Jack was often seen to chat with friends on the Internet.经常看见杰克在网上和朋友聊天。
[温馨提示]
不定式可以和疑问词连用，构成“who/which/what/how/when...＋to do”结构，在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)When to set off for Beijing hasn’t been decided.
什么时候动身去北京还没有决定。(作主语)
(2)He told us how to revise our lessons effectively.
他告诉我们如何有效地复习功课。(作宾语)
(3)The question is how to educate the young generation correctly.
问题是如何正确地教育年轻一代。(作表语)
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达标检测
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She didn’t know this accident was (change) her whole life.
2．It is very challenging for us (finish) the whole work on schedule.
3． (catch) the early bus that morning，the woman got up very early.
4．The man was made (work) for 12 hours a day when he was 20 years old.
5．The man hurried to his house，only (tell) that his son had been lost.
6．All of us were very surprised (hear) that she had left the company.
7.Voluntary activities give us a chance (do) something meaningful to others.
8．After failing in the exam，I made it a habit (listen) to English every night.
9．To make their lessons interesting，our teachers design (variety) lessons for us.
10．Can you spare five minutes when it is (convenience)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．As the old saying goes，“ .”
俗话说：“眼见为实。”
2.Meanwhile，we should volunteer in need.
同时，我们还应当自愿做一些工作，来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
3．The young man aims the next year.
这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一所新房子。
4．It’s harmful to our health .
吸烟和饮酒成瘾对我们的健康有害。
5． ，we will ask natives for some information.
如果你方便和我一块去的话，我们将去向当地人询问一些信息。
答案：Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． to change 2．to finish 3．To catch 4．to work 5．to be told 6．to hear.
7.to do 8．to listen 9．various 10．convenient
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．“To see is to believe.”
2. to do some work to help the people
3．to buy a new house for his parents
4．to be addicted to smoking and drinking.
5．If it is convenient for you to go with me
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Life Choices
- Lesson 1 Lifestyles
- Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress
- Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It
- Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
- Lesson 1 The Underdog
- Lesson 2 Rules of the Game
- Lesson 3 Running and Fitness
- Unit 3 Celebrations
- Lesson 1 Spring Festival
- Lesson 2 Special Occasions
- Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas