新北师大必修一Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
平常的，一贯的；典型的　省
2．Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
从……毕业　合格证书
3．For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 申请
4．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 闪现，闪过　放弃　对付，应付，处理
5．He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online. 联系，联络；(写信，打电话)联系(某人)慈善机构，慈善团体　组织，团体，机构
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Skim(略读) the passage quickly and get the general idea of it.
名师点津：略读就是快速阅读从而获取课文大意。技巧一：快速阅读首段和尾段，不要逐词阅读，找出关键词。技巧二：快速阅读每一段的首句，找出每一段的主旨句。
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is Zhang Tian’s life as a volunteer teacher and his contributions to the students and the village.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．Why Zhang Tian went to Guizhou Province to teach
A．Because his parents inspired him to do so.
B．Because he was inspired by the teachers from small villages.
C．Because he wanted to be a volunteer.
D．Because he had a teacher’s certificate.
2．The third paragraph is mainly about .
A．the bad working conditions in that village
B．the good working conditions in that village
C．Zhang Tian’s hobby
D．Zhang Tian’s expectations
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The children there didn’t like music and PE at all.
B．The working conditions in the village school were satisfying.
C．Zhang Tian taught all the subjects in that school.
D．Zhang Tian found some ways to deal with the challenges.
4．Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the village school
A．Music. B．Art and PE.
C．English. D．All of the above.
5．Why is Zhang Tian popular among the villagers
A．Because Zhang Tian gave them some local products.
B．Because Zhang Tian tried his best to help the villagers.
C．Because Zhang Tian was very rich.
D．Because more students were introduced to the village school.
答案：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．　D 5．　B
Task 3　读后续写微技能
Activity 1　美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
答案　(1)Zhang Tian felt differently，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.
2．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)
答案：(2)The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
3．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)
答案：(3)He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him.
Activity 2　文本讨论
1．If Zhang Tian’s family hunts a job for him in a big city，will he go or stay
答案　What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.
2．How do you understand the title of the report “Your life is what you make it”？
答案　In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
Activity 3　长句突破　能力提升
1. What made him feel satisfied(主语从句) was that (引导表语从句)his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and(连接并列句) they became more confident in learning.
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译文：让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。
状语从句的省略
2. He feels so happy that(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) he followed his heart when choosing(状语从句的省略) what to do with his life(疑问词+to do作宾语) ,even though(引导状语从句) it may not be what others expected of him(表语从句).
译文：_________________________________________________________________________
译文：他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
Task 4　课文语法填空
It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening,1.feeling(feel) tired.He graduated 2.from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.He had an 3.inspiring(inspire) idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much 4.smaller(small) than expected.There was a playground 5.which/that got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It was more challenging 6.to live(live) in the village.
There were only three teachers in the school,7.including(include) Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.He tried to introduce more subjects to the school.8.Besides teaching，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.organisations(organise)．He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready 10.to stay(stay) for another year.
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2核心考点 讲练互动
提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
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?stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重音vt.强调；重读
(1)under stress在压力之下，承受压力lay/place great stress on强调……(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的(4)stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
②The expert placed great stress on/stressed the importance of protecting the environment.
③She felt stressed when she heard the news that her husband had lost his job.
④It was a very stressful time for all of us when facing so many challenging problems.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①Most doctors and nurses have been living under stressful(stress) conditions in the past year.
②Students who have a lot of homework may feel very stressed(stress)．
③这位专家强调了和动物和平相处的重要性。
→The expert placed/laid great stress on living peacefully with animals.(stress n．)
→The expert stressed the importance of living peacefully with animals.(stress v．)
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?suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
1 suffer from 身体或精神上 遭受…… 痛苦 2 suffering n.痛苦；苦难 3 sufferer n.患病者；受难者注意：suffer的宾语一般是loss 损失 ，pain 疼痛 ，punishment 惩罚 ，defeat 失败 。suffer from的宾语一般是a bad back 背疼 ，headache 头疼 ，toothache 牙疼 ，cold 感冒
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①If a neighbor suffers an illness，you’d better volunteer to do some shopping for him/her.
②Before the doctor came，Mr Green was suffering from headache.
③This virus has caused widespread human suffering；we hope to defeat it as soon as possible.
④She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The days are gone when Chinese people were in great suffering(suffer)．
②I am not feeling well and suffering from a bad headache today.
③Though he has suffered such a heavy loss，the boss has confidence in the future.
尽管遭受了巨大的损失，但这个老板对未来仍充满信心。
④ If you are addicted to playing computer games，you will suffer defeat in the exam.
如果你对电脑游戏上瘾的话，这次考试就会遭受失败。
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?reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小
(1)be reduced by...减少了……be reduced to...减少到……reduce sth.(from ...) to...将某物(从……)降低/减少/缩小到……(2)reduction n．减少；缩小；降低
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The local government is taking action to reduce the pollution.
②Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year due to the government’s efforts.
③The number of workers was reduced from 40 to 25 last month.
④The company has done a lot at cost reduction in the past 5 months.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge should reduce travelling time from several hours to 45 minutes.
②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometers an hour.
③If their marketing plans failed，they would reduce their sales by 10 percent.
④如果你想保持健康的话，就应该减少压力。
If you want to keep healthy，you should reduce pressure.
Lesson 2达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The chairman of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organises.(organise)
2．We forgave the expert’s bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great stress.
3．Tests have shown that the waste of water in this cafe can be reduced by 30 percent by using the new machine.
4．Mr White has suffered from a heart problem，and he takes some medicine with him.
5．If you are a senior secondary student，probably you are greatly stressed(stress) when the final exams are coming.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Doctors and nurses are helping the injured who suffer from the big fire.
医生和护士正在帮助在火灾中受伤的那些伤者。
2．The expert stressed the importance of living peacefully with nature to us.
专家向我们强调了与大自然和平相处的重要性。
3．In other words，we should take good care of the earth and reduce pollution while developing economy.
换句话说，我们在发展经济的同时，应该保护好地球，减少污染。
Lesson 3 核心考点 讲练互动
提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
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?inspire vt.鼓励；激励
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励/激励某人做某事(2)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的be inspired by受……鼓舞(3)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的(4)inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The story inspired us to take up challenges bravely when in trouble.
②Because I felt inspired by my good friend，I intended to study abroad.
③The professor is giving a really inspiring speech on how to reduce pressure.
④Besides，he creates a more fun environment to inspire our motivation for learning.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①Zhong Nanshan’s action inspired many people to take(take) part in voluntary activities.
②My headteacher gave me the inspiration(inspire) to be an editor after graduation.
③This is by far the most inspiring(inspire) music I have ever listened to.
④We were so inspired(inspire) by his confidence that we aimed to get ahead bravely.
→So inspired by his confidence，we aimed to get ahead bravely.(过去分词短语作状语)
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?apply vi.申请；请求；对……适用vt.应用；涂，敷；使专注于
(1)apply to(doing) sth.适用于(做)某事apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply A to B把A应用于Bapply oneself to(doing) sth.致力于(做)某事(2)application n．申请(书)；应用(3)applicant n．申请人
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Your previous lifestyle doesn’t apply to the senior secondary school.
②As the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect” so you should apply theory to practice.
③After graduating from college，I plan to apply for a job in the local company.
④She has been applying herself to achieving her goal since she came to this school.
⑤ If you want to apply for a job，you should fill in the application form in person.
⑥Expecting to get the job，all these applicants filled in the form carefully.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I’d appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at your convenience.
在您方便的时候，如果您能把我的申请考虑在内，我将不胜感激。
②I’m applying for a part-time job in the hardware company.
③To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to chat with the expert.
④You must be aware that this rule can’t be applied(apply) to every case.
⑤If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass the exam.
如果你集中精力学习，你将能通过考试。
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?deal with对付，应付，处理；论及，涉及
(1)deal with 中deal是不及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与how搭配。(2)do with中的do是及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与what搭配。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①This is a book dealing with Asian problems.
②As far as I know，the young man is hard to deal with.
③He didn’t know what to do with the money his father had left.
④I have no idea how they will deal with the tension.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①To deal with the addiction to computer games，many people come up with different ways.
②His article deals(deal) with many sayings we are greatly interested in.
③我们渴望知道怎么处理污染问题。
→We are eager to know how to deal with pollution.(deal with)
→We are eager to know what to do with pollution.(do with)
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?as well as以及……，而且，也；和……一样好
(1)as well as作“以及……，也”讲，通常连接两个并列成分，而且强调前者。当其连接两个名词或代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式在人称与数上与as well as之前的名词或代词保持一致。类似用法的还有along with，together with，with，besides，including等。(2)as well也，又，还(是副词词组，常位于句末)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①My parents as well as I are eager to see the performance.
②I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
③In a word，we must protect the water resources as well as find ways to reuse it.
④While staying in China，he speaks English and Spanish as well.
[单句语法填空/单句写作/句型转换]
①Many students as well as Mary were(be) present at the meeting yesterday.
②Some experts say challenging tasks help people build up courage as well as confidence (confident)．
③坦白地说，我希望我能唱得和您一样好。
To be frank，I wish I could sing as well as you can.
④I can play basketball，and I can also play football.
→I can play basketball，and I can play football as well.
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?intend vt.计划，打算；想要
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事，计划做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for专门为……准备/打算be intended to do sth.专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事(3)intention n．用意；目的；意图with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I intended to take up a part-time job，through which I could broaden my horizons.
我打算做一份兼职，通过这份工作我能开阔视野。
②The man intended his son to be an editor in the future.
③The school being built at present is intended for the disabled children.
④The schedule is intended to remove the students’ habit of getting up late.
⑤The program was set up with an intention of helping those in need.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①To improve our English and get more students interested in English，I intend to organise(organise) some activities at school.
②The book is intended for the children who are eager for adventure.
③Last month a program began in our community with the intention(intend) of helping children form good habits.
④The program，which was intended to help the homeless，was set up.
这个项目成立了，其目的是帮助无家可归的人。
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?现在分词作伴随状语
现在分词 短语 作状语时，表明分词的动作与主语是主动关系。可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果等。表结果或伴随时相当于并列句，表时间、条件、原因状语时相当于一个状语从句。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①His brother sat in the armchair，chatting with his mother happily.
＝His brother sat in the armchair and chatted with his mother happily.(表伴随)
②Hearing the exciting news，they got very dynamic.
＝When they heard the exciting news，they got very dynamic.(表时间)
③Not knowing her address and telephone number，I can’t contact her.
＝As/Because I don’t know her address and telephone number，I can’t contact her.(表原因)
④The cup dropped to the ground，breaking into pieces.
＝The cup dropped to the ground and broke into pieces.(表结果)
⑤Working hard，you will pass the final exam.
＝If you work hard，you will pass the final exam.(表条件)
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①When I was a baby，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
②My cousin came to see me from the countryside，bringing(bring) me various fresh fruits.
③Her mother died，leaving(leave) her with four younger brothers.
④Because he didn’t feel well，he went to see the doctor.
→Not feeling well，he went to see the doctor.(现在分词短语作原因状语)
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?not everything是部分否定，表示“并不都……”
(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)若表示完全否定，可借助none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，never等。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Not everyone likes the films the young man starred in.
②Both of his sons are not good at communicating with others.
③The thief didn’t take away everything that night.
④All that glitters is not gold.
发光的未必都是金子。
⑤None of us failed the exam，which made all of us confident.
⑥Neither of the two volunteers joined the organisation，because they wanted to do good deeds independently.
[一句多译/改写句子]
①并非所有人都按时到达。
→All the people didn’t arrive on schedule.
→Not all the people arrived on schedule.
②事实上，并非每个人都喜欢住在大城市。
→Actually，everyone isn’t fond of living in big cities.
→In fact，not everyone is fond of living in big cities.
③All the applicants are interested in the job.
→None of the applicants are/is interested in the job.(改为完全否定句)
第二板块 语法句式
Activity 1　规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.2．He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.3．Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.4．Everyone is very excited.5．What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English...
-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”，用来形容事或物，如句2，句3；
-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……的”，用来形容人的心理、表情和声音等，如句1，句4和句5。
Activity 2　语法精析
-ed/-ing形容词
1．-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人的感受，不用于说明事物，常见的-ed结尾的形容词有satisfied，ashamed，bored，tired，delighted，excited，frightened，interested，moved，pleased，surprised，worried，puzzled，amused，inspired等。
Not all of us were frightened at the news he told us.
并不是我们所有的人都为他告诉我们的那条消息而感到害怕。
He was much amused by all this talk and laughed happily.
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑，然后就高兴地大笑了起来。
Though he was a gentleman，this time she was quite astonished at his rudeness.
尽管他是一个绅士，但是这次他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy is delighted with his new knife because he has been wanting one for a long time.
男孩对拥有新小刀很高兴。因为他一直想要一把。
After applying for a job，he often feels stressed.
申请完一份工作后，他经常感到很紧张。
[温馨提示]　如果smile，voice，look，expression，face等名词能表现出人的感情，此时用-ed结尾的形容词修饰。
Hearing the words，there was a satisfied smile on the expert’s face.
听到这些话，那位专家的脸上露出了满意的微笑。
She told me the news in a very excited voice.
她声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
Seeing a snake，the woman has a frightened look on her face.看到一条蛇，这个女人的脸上带有惊恐的表情。
2．-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。常见的-ing结尾的形容词有exciting，boring，tiring，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising，worrying，puzzling，inspiring等。
Many of us usually think it is boring to revise the knowledge we have learnt.
我们中很多人认为复习我们学过的知识是很枯燥的。
The woman has a frightening look on her face.
这个女人脸上带有吓人的表情。
Unfortunately，the injury on his back is becoming more serious，which is worrying.
不幸的是，他背部的伤越来越严重了，这令人担心。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With my mother’s inspiring words，I’m inspired and believe in my competence.(inspire)
2．He has been applying himself to reducing pollution in our country in the past 10 years.
3．The teacher，as well as his students，was(be) invited to the charity.
4．If you intend to get(get) along well with others，you must be honest with them.
5．It’s typical of him to organize(organize) some charity activities to help the poor.
6．I haven’t contacted my deskmate since we graduated from high secondary school.
7．This kind of job is really attractive(attract) to most young people.
8．Many people were waiting at the bus stop and looked disappointed(disappoint)．
9．We could tell from his expression that this was a satisfying(satisfy) result.
10．The power supply was cut off suddenly last night，which was surprising(surprise)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I really didn’t know how to deal with/what to do with the pressure at that moment.
在那时，我真的不知道该如何应对这种压力。
2．Though he met many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he never gave up his dream.
尽管在成为医生的路上遇到了很多困难，但他绝没有放弃自己的梦想。
3.All in all，all the countries in the world should make contributions/a contribution to building a peaceful world.
总而言之，所有国家都应该为建立一个和平的世界而做出贡献。
4．Walking on the muddy road，the military soldier was eager for a cup of hot water.
走在泥泞的路上，这位士兵渴望一杯热水。
5．Not everyone in my class is fond of the film The Wandering Earth.
并不是我们班的每个人都喜欢电影《流浪地球》。
6．It is surprising that you have made so many mistakes in your math test.
在数学测试中，你犯了那么多错误，真令人吃惊。
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