新北师大必修一Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【北师大版】Unit 3 Celebrations
类文赏读　话题导入
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins1，such as the seasons of the year，religions2，famous figures，and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude3，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest4 festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for5 the year’s supply of food.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade6 and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.Today，in some European countries，people decorate7 churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions8 that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate9.And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.(节选自人教版新教材必修三UNIT 1)
1．origin/' rId In/n.起源；起因；出身
2．religion/rI'lId n/n.宗教；宗教信仰
3．gratitude/'ɡr tItju d/n.感激之情；感谢
4．harvest/'hɑ vIst/v.& n．收获；丰收
5．be grateful for对……表示感谢
6．parade/p 'reId/n.游行；阅兵
7．decorate/'dek reIt/v.装饰；布置
8．occasion/ 'keI n/n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
9．appreciate/ 'pri ieIt/vt.感激；重视；欣赏
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1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
[句式分析]　no matter how引导让步状语从句。
2．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
[句式分析]　that引导定语从句。
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2021年的春节快要到了，高一交换生Roy不回国过年了，同学Li Hua 邀请他去家里一块欢度春节。李华正在给Roy介绍春节的一些情况。
Li Hua：Hi，Roy.The Spring Festival is drawing close.I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
Roy：I’m glad to hear that.Would you please introduce something about the Spring Festival to me
Li Hua：Yes，of course.The most energetic and important festival in China is the Spring Festival that 1.looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring(期盼着冬天的结束和春天的到来)．
Roy：Sounds great! Which day does it fall
Li Hua：It falls on 2.the first day of the lunar new year (农历新年的第一天)．
Roy：What do you usually prepare for the festival
Li Hua：In my family，we need to clean the house and buy enough vegetables and meat to have a good holiday.Besides，my parents usually buy some new clothes for us,3.which makes us very excited(这让我们很兴奋)．It’s also a tradition for us to put up couplets before the New Year’s Eve.
Roy：It’s very interesting.I used to hear that the New Year’s Eve is very important for Chinese.What do you usually do on the New Year’s Eve
Li Hua：We usually have a family reunion dinner，including beef，fish，chicken，jiaozi and a lot of delicious food.Children would light firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,4.many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution (为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗)．After that，we usually see the spring festival gala and stay up until the dawn.
Roy：Everyone must be very happy.After the New Year’s Eve，what do you do on the first day of the new year
Li Hua：Every year we put on new clothes and call on my grandparents，uncles and aunts.They give children lucky money in red paper.5.That is one of my reasons why the spring festival is my favourite(那就是我喜欢春节的原因之一)．There are also dragon dances and carnivals in some places.
Roy：I can’t hardly wait to spend it with you.
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英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是节日及其活动，所以关于节日或一个特殊场合及其活动的用语较多。
常见话题词汇：
1．occasion重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
2．graduation毕业
3．lunar阴历的；月球的
4．barbecue烧烤野餐
5．turkey火鸡
6．congratulation恭喜，祝贺
7．decorate装饰；布置；美化
8．tradition传统
9．Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节
10．lunar month阴历月，农历月
11．play with lanterns玩灯笼
12．enjoy the moon赏月
13．make a wish许愿
常见话题句式：
1．The spring festival is of great importance for Chinese people.
春节是中国人的重要节日。
2．The spring festival is celebrated/falls on the first day of the lunar new year.
春节在农历新年的第一天。
3．Generally speaking，people can have seven days off/have a seven-day vacation for the Chinese lunar new year.
一般来说，人们在农历新年有七天假期。
4．Father’s day is a traditional holiday celebrated to express our gratitude to our fathers.
父亲节是一个传统的节日，用来表达对父亲的感激之情。
5．The origin of mother’s day in the UK can date back to as far as the early 17th century in England.
在英国，母亲节起源于17世纪初的英格兰。
6．The most common way in which people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival is to gather in the moonlight，eating mooncakes and admiring the beautiful moon.
人们庆祝中秋节最常见的方式是，一家人会聚在月光下，一边吃月饼，一边赏月。
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1．Read the Text Builder carefully from left to right.Then listen and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear in the column.(教材P50)
2．Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.(教材P50)
(1)What are Jenny’s friends going to do for her
A．Hold a wedding party for her.
B．Hold a birthday party for her.
C．Hold a celebration party for her.
(2)What are Jenny’s friends going to make for her
A．A monster cake and some monster birthday cards.
B．A monster cake and some flower birthday cards.
C．A fruit cake and some monster birthday cards.
(3)What will Jenny do at the party
A．Tell a story.
B．Sing a song.
C．Blow out the candles and make a wish.
3．Listen to the material on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
A：Jenny’s birthday is coming.How about (1) for her
B：Great! It’s going to (2) ! We’ll invite all our friends.We’ll (3) at the party.
A：Yes，we’ll have a big dinner and music.How about (4)
B：A monster cake？Wonderful! Jenny will be surprised.We will make some monster birthday cards and give her (5) .
A：Good! She will (6) and (7) .I’m sure she will be very happy and everyone will (8) .
B：Yes!
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1．答案　Mid-Autumn Festival；on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month；having a family dinner and eating moon cakes；chatting and enjoying the moon
2．答案　(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)holding a surprise party (2)be fun! (3)chat and dance (4)making a big monster cake (5)some monster presents (6)blow out the candles (7)make a wish (8)have a great time.
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
　
2．Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
　 　
3．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 　
4．We usually have hotpot—it’s so tasty. 　
5．When I was a kid，Spring Festival was all about firecrackers，sweets and decorations.
　
6．Throughout history，some of the original customs have changed，but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept. 　 　
答案：1．主人　扫除
2．字　贴　倒置地，颠倒地
3．环绕，围绕　口音
4．火锅　美味的
5．鞭炮；爆竹　装饰；布置
6．在整个期间　原先的　风俗
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about three readers’ accounts of their experience and meaning of the Spring Festival.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．What isn’t mentioned by Tom Jenkins according to the text
A．Sweeping.
B．The Chinese character Fu.
C．Making jiaozi.
D．Letting off fireworks.
2．What does Xu Gang think about the Spring Festival
A．Talking about old times is always meaningless.
B．Fireworks，sweets and decorations are out of date.
C．It’s not important to eat hotpot nowadays.
D．Coming home and being with the entire family is the most important thing.
3．It can be inferred from the passage that Xu Gang is .
A．careless and lazy
B．careful and patient
C．cruel but humorous
D．careless and impatient
4．What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan
A．It means their best wishes for the coming year.
B．It means their life is becoming better and better.
C．It means they enjoy the family gathering.
D．It means playing with their grandchildren happily.
5．Which is the writers’ opinion about the Spring Festival
A．It gives the family a kind expectation.
B．It always makes the family busy and tired.
C．It makes all the people go home.
D．It brings happiness of family union.
答案：
1．答案　C
2．答案　D
3．答案　B
4．答案　A
5．答案　D
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
Activity 1　美句欣赏
Read the passage carefully and find out descriptive sentences that provide a vivid picture of Spring Festival.(细读短文并找出描写春节生动场景的句子)
答案　(1)Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.(2)Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.(3)Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.
Activity 2　文本讨论
1．What can you infer from Xu Gang’s and Li Yan’s accounts？What does it mean in Chinese culture
答案　Family reunion is the central theme of both accounts.This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture.
2．How did you spend your last Spring Festival？(Preparations，activities，feelings)
答案　I，together with my parents，spent my last Spring Festival at my grandparents’ house.Like many Chinese，Spring Festival is highly valued in my family.On the day before the festival，my grandpa put up decorations like paper cuts and Fu.The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down，which showed our hope for the arrival of happiness.My grandma and mum prepared snacks and made dumplings.The most exciting moment came on the Spring Festival Eve.My dad and I let off fireworks.Watching the colorful fireworks up in the sky，we were hoping for the colorful life in the coming year.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\目标三长句难句拆分解读.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\目标三长句难句拆分解读.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\目标三长句难句拆分解读.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\目标三长句难句拆分解读.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\目标三长句难句拆分解读.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Activity 3　长句突破　能力提升
1. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
分析：______________________________________________________________________
翻译：______________________________________________________________________
Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...
分析：______________________________________________________________________
翻译：______________________________________________________________________
3.I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often,so when I get home,my parents will fill me in on what's
been happening...
分析：______________________________________________________________________
翻译：______________________________________________________________________
4.It's great to hear what everyone's been up to.
分析：______________________________________________________________________
翻译：______________________________________________________________________
5. We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.
分析：______________________________________________________________________
翻译：______________________________________________________________________
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INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
答案：
1. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 译文：据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 译文：每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……
3. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北11.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 译文：我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我……
4. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北12.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 译文：很高兴知道大家都在做什么。
5. INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\北13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 译文：我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
Task 4 课文语法填空
Tom Jenkins,1. exchange student，spent Spring Festival in China for the first time.A week before the festival，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.It’s believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2. (put) upside down，happiness arrives.Mrs Chen said 3. (let) off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian.
Xu Gang,4. doesn’t get to travel back to his hometown very often，buys some gifts for his parents before 5. (start) his trip home.The moment he gets on the train，he is surrounded by Shanxi accents.When he arrives home，his parents will fill him in on what 6. (happen)．For him，coming home and being with his family is 7. (important) part of Spring Festival.
Li Yan and her husband are both 8. (retire)．They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival.When their children and grandchildren arrive home，the whole house is full of joy.They make jiaozi 9. then have them together.For Li Yan，Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10. (gather)．
课文语法填空答案
1.an 2.is put 3.letting4.who 5.starting6.has been happening7.the most important8.retired9.and 10.gathering语言学习
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
第一板块 单词短语
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.(教材P50)
?occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
(1)on occasion有时，偶尔，间或on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候；在这种/那种场合on the occasion of在……的时候；在……之际(2)occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的(3)occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I’m eager to give my thanks to all of you on this special occasion.
②With so much tough work to do，we can only play golf at weekends on occasion/occasionally.
③It was said that he met his wife for the first time on the occasion of the company’s annual ceremony.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①You’ve not recovered from your injury completely. this occasion，it is not suitable for you to travel.
②He spent five years in Paris，with (occasion) visits to Italy.
③I contacted my classmates after graduating from college.
答案：①On
② occasional
③ on occasion/occasionally
大学毕业后，我偶尔和同学联系联系。
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?congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺
(1)Congratulations！祝贺你！offer/send/express congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulate v．祝贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I offered him my congratulations on his success after hearing the inspiring news.
②We congratulated him on being admitted to the voluntary organisation.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①On arriving there，we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success.
②We congratulated the athlete on (win) the gold medal.
③I would like to congratulate you graduation from the senior secondary school.
④我们祝贺你通过了高考。
→We the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
→We the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)
答案：①congratulations
②winning
③on/upon
④send/offer/express our congratulations to you on your passing
→ congratulate you on your passing
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please accept my sincere congratulations this memorable occasion.
2．During the National Day，the streets (decorate) with colored flags.
3．It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework (occasion)．
答案：1．on
2．are decorated
3．occasionally
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I think the Spring Festival that we all look forward to.
我认为春节是一个我们都期盼的特殊的时刻。
2．We all the staff on the special occasion when Chang’e 5 succeeded returning to the earth.
在嫦娥五号成功着陆的这个特殊时刻，我们向全体工作人员致以最热烈的祝贺。
3．They new sports equipment when I came back.
我回来的时候，他们正用新的体育设施来装饰球场。
答案：1．is a special occasion
2．expressed/offered/sent our warmest congratulations to
3．were decorating the court with
Lesson 1:
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?account n．描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明
(1)take...into account/take account of(＝take...into consideration)把……考虑在内on account of由于on no account绝不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open a bank account开银行账户(2)account vt.认为是，视为；解释，说明account for解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占；对……负有责任
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The boy intended to open a bank account to set aside his lucky money.
②The girl was absent from school on account of her injured foot.
③On no account should you give up participating in the match.
④When you make a decision，you ought to take everything into account.
⑤It’s reported that the Chinese market accounts for 65% of the company’s income.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译]
①On account our joint efforts，our environment has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
②It’s her failure in the gymnastics match that accounted her unhappiness.
③ take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
我们绝不能认为拥有无穷无尽的洁净水是理所当然的。
④如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
→I would be grateful if you could .
→I would appreciate it if you could .
答案：①of
②for
③On no account can we
④take my tips into account/consideration.→take account of my tips.
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?attach vt.贴，固定，附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值等)
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上attach importance/significance to sth.认为……有重要性/意义(2)attached adj.附加的；喜爱的be attached to...附属于……；喜爱……
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①As I was asked，I attached a photo to my application form.
②As we all know，the hospital is attached to that university.
③My parents always attach great importance to me getting a good education.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①To be frank，a lot of people attach great importance to (become) wealthy and famous.
②After graduation，she found herself (attach) to that school.
③我们国家一直都重视能源节约和环境保护。
.
答案：①becoming
②attached
③Our country is always attaching importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
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?scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬
(1)scare...away把……吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的(be) scared to death吓得要死be scared to do sth.＝be scared of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物(3)scary adj.令人害怕的；吓人的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The military officer scared the robber away without having to fight him.
②You can’t scare me into telling you the secret because I ought to keep my promise.
③So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
④To be a brave adult，you shouldn’t be scared of danger.
⑤The little girl was scared to go/of going into the yard because a big dog was in it.
⑥As she was scared to death，she didn’t walk out of the room.
[单句语法填空]
①In the mountain，the hunter raised his gun so as to scare the wolf .
②He isn’t scared any tough problems no matter what happens.
③Nobody can scare me quitting doing anything that I am fond of.
④He was scared to death when seeing such a (scare) scene.
答案：① away.
②of
③into
④scary
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 3\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(教材P53)
?the moment引导时间状语从句
(1)句中的the moment为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的形式还有：①the minute/second/instant(连词)②immediately/directly/instantly(连词)③as soon as...(连词)④on＋n./doing...⑤hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①She was surrounded by her fans the moment/minute/second/instant she appeared at the gate.
②I reminded him of his promise as soon as/immediately/directly/instantly I saw him.
③On hearing you intended to pay a visit to China，I would like to give you some advice.
④Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he contacted with his friends immediately.
＝No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he contacted with his friends immediately.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The medical experts were presented with flowers on (arrive) at the airport.
②We saw various animals，green fresh vegetables，and many oranges hanging from the branches .
答案：①arrival/arriving
②the moment/minute/second/instant/immediately/directly/instantly/as soon as we arrived at the farm.
第二板块 语法句式
Activity 1　规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.2．Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.3．Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.4．Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.5．Throughout history，some of the original customs have changed，but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
一般现在时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are＋done，如句1；一般过去时的被动语态的构成是：was/were＋done，如句2；现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are＋being＋done，如句3；过去进行时的被动语态的构成是：was/were＋being＋done如句4；现在完成时的被动语态的构成是：have/has been＋done，如句5。
Activity 2　语法精析
一、被动语态的概述
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：
They prohibit smoking in public areas.
谓语prohibit的动作是由主语they发出的，即they是prohibit smoking这个动作的执行者。
◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。如：
Smoking is prohibited by them in public areas.
主语smoking是prohibit这个动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。
时态 构成形式
一般现在时 am/is/are＋done
一般过去时 was/were＋done
一般将来时 be going to/will/shall＋be done
过去将来时 would/should＋be done
现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done
过去进行时 was/were＋being done
现在完成时 have/has＋been done
过去完成时 had＋been done
含情态动词 情态动词＋be done
The boy is often seen to play basketball on the court.
人们经常看到这个男孩在球场上打篮球。
The athlete was seen to enter the gym just now.
刚才有人看见这位运动员进了体育馆。
A new apartment will be built by us next year.
明年我们要建一栋新公寓。
The news would be sent to the volunteer’s mother the moment it arrived.
消息一到就会被送到那位志愿者的母亲那里。
The problem is being discussed at the meeting at the moment.
目前，会议上正在讨论这个问题。
An informal boxing match was being held when I arrived there.
我到那儿时，一场非正式的拳击比赛正在进行。
People’s living quality has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里，人们的生活质量得到了极大的提高。
By the end of last year，another company had been completed.
到去年年底为止，另一家公司已经建成了。
The new teaching equipment must be sent to the rural school in no time.
这些新的教学设备必须马上送到那所乡村学校。
三、在下列情况下使用被动语态
1．不知道或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
The charity organization was built ten years ago.
这个慈善组织是十年前成立的。
2．强调动作的承受者。
Your plan is considered to be practical.
你的计划被认为是实用的。
3．在书面语中，特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。
The International Space Station has been built in the Earth’s orbit.
国际空间站已经在地球轨道上建成了。
4．习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。
You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
你只有全身心地投入工作才能取得成功。
四、使用被动语态的注意问题
1．以主动形式表被动意义的动词
(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。
He looks strong and energetic after going jogging regularly.
进行有规律的慢跑之后，他看起来很强壮并且充满活力。
The problem proves tough and is difficult to deal with.
这个问题证明很难，并且很难处理。
(2)表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive，lock，sell，read，wash，dry等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
You can depend on it that this kind of cloth washes well.你可以相信这种布料很好洗。
To our disappointment，the engine won’t start.
让我们失望的是，引擎发动不起来。
(3)不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
Attention，please.I have something important to say.
请注意，我有重要的事情要说。
(4)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如difficult，easy，comfortable，hard，convenient，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
We find the guy is difficult to get along with.
我们发现这个家伙很难相处。
Our apartment is comfortable to live in.
我们的公寓住起来很舒服。
(5)need，want，require，deserve等作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。
The plan required discussing on schedule at the meeting.
＝The plan required to be discussed on schedule at the meeting.
这项计划需要在会上按时讨论。
(6)表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，run，move等。
The gym opens at 8 a．m.and closes at 10 p．m.every day.
这家健身房每天上午八点开门，晚上十点关门。
2．不用被动语态的情况
不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，spread，stand，break out，come true，belong to，lose heart，take place，run out，come up等。
Owing to the heavy snow，the price of vegetable has risen recently.
由于这场大雪，最近蔬菜的价格上涨了。
To our satisfaction，our dream came true at last.
令我们满意的是，我们的梦想最终实现了。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Great changes (take) place in China in the past twenty years.
2．Because the surroundings are beautiful，the apartment building (sell) well.
3．As a result of the serious flood，the muddy roads in the rural area need (repair)．
4．I have no time to go with you because our new house (decorate) now.
5．It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal (serve)．
6．How many magazines can (borrow) from your library every week
7．It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in the near future.
8．I had not (wake) up by the alarm，so I was late for school this morning.
9．The expert said that a new hospital (build) near this village soon.
10．That company，though small，is pleasant (deal) with.
答案：1．have taken
2．sells
3．repairing/to be repaired
4．is being decorated
5．is served
6．be borrowed
7．will be built
8．been woken
9．would be built
10．to deal
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We must healthy food，regular exercise and reasonable schedules.
我们必须重视健康的饮食、规律的运动和合理的日程安排。
2．Red lanterns are and firecrackers are let off to scare away the monster Nian.
红灯笼被挂起来，并且燃放鞭炮以吓走怪兽“年”。
3． ignore the importance of education.
我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
4． ，the boy arose from his chair immediately.
他妈妈一到家，这个男孩就赶快从椅子上起来了。
5． is of great benefit to your growth.
让你的周围都是积极向上的人对你的成长是有益的。
答案：1．attach great importance to
2．put up
3．On no account can we
4．The moment his mother returned home
5．Surrounding yourself with positive people
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