新北师大必修二Unit 5 Humans and nature Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
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1. Skim and reorder all the parts of a brochure.
①Conclusion　②Beginning　③Body
[②③①]
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1: Introduce _some indoor escaping techniques_when the earthquake happens.
Part 2: Introduce __some outdoor escaping techniques_when the earthquake happens.
Part 3: Introduce __some points in the car__when the earthquake happens.
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
Write down useful sentences for a brochure.
Stay calm when the earthquake happens
Don’t try to run out of the building while the earthquake is happening
Try to protect your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects
写作要领 技法指导
如何写关于自然灾害类宣传手册
关于自然灾害的宣传册是应用文，这是很实用的文章。现在自然灾害频繁，考生需要具备一些应对自然灾害的知识，更好地保护自己。因此做好这方面的宜传越来越重要。写作攻略
1.基本框架
(1)列出小标题表明不同的情况
(2)写出具体的应对措施。
2.注意事项
(1)条理清断直接;
(2)语言简单明了
(3)提出建以，说明在不同情况下采取行动的理由
(4)使用现在时和使句。
写作实践 分步演练
【写作示例】
　　地震是一种难以预测的自然灾难, 懂得必要的避震措施, 可以最大程度减少地震对我们的危害。学校正门公告栏正在征集宣传文章, 请根据以下提示写一篇文章:
1. 沉着冷静, 遇事不惊;
2. 室内要找到遮蔽物, 如: 桌子下面;
3. 室外应远离建筑物, 去开阔的地方。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
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flood水灾
drought 干旱
landslide滑坡
earthquake 地震
tsunami 海啸
typhoon 台风
hurricane 飓风
tornado 龙卷风
volcanic eruption火山爆发
snowstorm暴风雪
strike袭击
missing失踪
get hurt受伤
死亡 kill sb/cause one’s death
电力中断have the power cut electricity cut off
房屋倒塌 houses collapse
毁坏房屋destroy buildings
成为废墟be in ruins
失去家园lose one’s home
造成损失cause great damage/economic loss
受灾地区flood stricken district
救援工作rescue work
恢复正常return to normal
地震灾民the victims of the earthquake
被困人员the trapped people
呼吁捐赠call on people to make donations
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1. 地震是难以预测和具有破坏性的。(unpredictable)
___________________________________________
2. 你行动得当。(properly)
________________
3. 你可以减少损失。(damage)
___________________________
4. 以下是地震期间你在学校应该做的事情。(during an earthquake)
___________________________________________________________________
5. 一定要保持冷静, 按照老师的指示去做。(calm)
_________________________________________
6. 你在室内。(indoors)
_______________________________
7. 你应该尽快躲到桌子底下, 直到地板停止晃动才能移动。(cover)
___________________________________________________________________
8. 你在操场上。(playground)
________________________________________________________
9. 你应该待在原地, 蹲下, 保护好你的头。(protect)
_______________________________________________________
10. 不要站在高楼附近。(祈使句)
_____________________________
11. 高楼可能会倒塌。(fall down)
______________________________
12. 不要跳楼。(jump off )
_________________________
13. 如果可以的话, 帮助你的同学, 一起渡过灾难。(go through)
_________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.The earthquake is unpredictable and destructive.
2.You act properly.
3.You can minimize the damage.
4.The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.
5.Be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct.
6.You are indoors.
7.You should take cover under the desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking.
8.You are on the playground.
9.You should stay where you are, crouch and protect your head.
10.Don’t stand near high buildings.
11.The high buildings may fall down.
12.Don’t jump off the building.
13.Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster together.
第三步　句式升级
14. 把第2、3句合并为主从复合句
____________________________________________
15. 把第6、7句合并为主从复合句
_________________________________________________________________
16. 把第8、9句合并为主从复合句
_________________________________________________________________
17. 把第10、11、12句合并为主从复合句, 然后用and连接
________________________________________________________________
答案：
14.If you act properly, you can minimize the damage.
15.If you are indoors, take cover under the desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops.
16. If you are on the playground, stay where you are, crouch and protect your head.
17.shaking. Don’t stand near high buildings that may fall down and don’t jump off the building.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再适当增加细节，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
【完美成篇】
　　The earthquake is unpredictable and destructive. However, if you act properly, you can minimize the damage. The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.
　　First, be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct. If you are indoors, take cover under the desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking. If you are on the playground, stay where you are, crouch and protect your head. Don’t stand near high buildings that may fall down and don’t jump off the building. Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster together.
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Ⅰ.Read the passage New Zealand and find at least five facts about New Zealand which show its uniqueness.
答案：　(1)It has a lot more sheep than people.
(2)It has more species of penguins than any other country.
(3)It doesn’t have any snakes.
(4)Almost every geographical feature in the world can be found there.
(5)It has a very varied climate.
(6)It has a lot of unique native animals.
(7)It is home to the world’s largest insect—the giant weta.
(8)One third of the country is made up of national parks.
Ⅱ.Read the passage Nature Films and choose the best answer.Why do people kill wolves
A．Because the wolves steal their meat.
B．Because the wolves often attack and hurt people.
C．Because the wolves attack the farmers’ animals.
D．Because the wolves protect the hares，rats and other animals.
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核心考点 讲练互动
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?shelter n．避难所 v．保护；掩蔽；躲藏(风雨或危险)
(1)under the shelter of在……的庇护下(2)shelter...from...保护……免受……shelter from躲避……
①We should find a shelter from the wind as soon as possible.
我们应该尽快找到一个避风的地方。
②They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree.
他们站在一棵大树下。
③Trees can shelter the field from the cold wind.
树林可以为田野遮挡寒风。
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?observe vt.观察；注意；遵守；庆祝(节日等)
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思
①He observed the people staying in the shelter.观察
②The traffic rules must be observed in our country.遵守
③Do you observe Christmas in your country？庆祝
(1)observe sb.doing/do sth.注意到某人正在做/做某事observe＋that.../It is observed that...观察到……，注意到……(2)observation n．观察；观测注意：observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
④It is observed that successful people spend a lot more time reading than they do watching TV.
据观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。
⑤She observed a young man enter(enter) the house when she was standing there.
当她站在那儿时，她看到一个年轻人进了那所房子。
⑥It is a study based on observation(observe) of a group of 20 patients.
这是一项基于20例患者观察的研究。
⑦Although the thief was careful，he was still observed to steal(steal) into the shop last night and caught.
虽然那个小偷很小心，但昨晚他还是被发现偷偷进了商店，并被抓住了。
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?be made up of... 由……组成
(1)make up组成；弥补；编造make up for弥补(2)consist of由……组成
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
①You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story.编造
②Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？弥补
③Girls make up 50% of the student numbers.组成
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
④She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time.
⑤由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。
→The group made up of thirty girls is very popular here.(be made up of)
→The group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here.(consist of)
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Astronomy is a scientific subject made(make) up of mathematics and physics.
2．I believe our parents would do everything they can to shelter us from every possible harm.
3．In October 1960，she observed a chimp making and using(use) tools to fish for termites(白蚁)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The committee is made up of six young women.
这个委员会由六名年轻女性组成。
2．He thinks people should observe the traditions handed down from the past.
他认为人们应当遵守从过去传下来的传统。
3．You can’t shelter your brother from blame in the accident.
在这次事故中，你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
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