新北师大必修二Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【北师大版】Unit 6 The admirable
类文赏读　话题导入
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping，known as the “father of hybrid rice”，is one of China’s most famous scientists.Yet，he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed，his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he has devoted1 his life.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage2 of food to eat.To tackle this crisis，he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
After graduating in 1953，he worked as a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.Instead，farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced3 that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional4 crops.However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common assumption then was that it could not be done.Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
Today，it is estimated5 that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption6 in China is comprised of crops generated7 from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries that depend on rice as well，such as India and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable contributions，Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure8.However，this is far from the case.Deep down，Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil，he cares little for celebrity or money.Instead，he makes large donations to support agricultural research.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality，and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.Despite his advanced years，Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision，and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
(选自新教材人教版选择性必修第一册UNIT 5)
1．devote/dI′v t/vt.把……献(给)；专心于
2．shortage/′ tId /n.不足；缺少；短缺
3．convince/k n′vIns/vt.使相信；说服
4．conventional/k n′ven nl/adj.传统的；习惯的
5．estimate/′estIm t/vt.& n．估计；估算
6．consumption/k n′s mp n/n.消耗；消费
7．generate/′d en reIt/vt.产生；引起
8．leisure/′le (r)/n.闲暇；休闲
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1．Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
[句式分析]　本句包含It is estimated that...句型结构，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有It is said/believed/reported that...
2．Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.However，this is far from the case.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而，事实远非如此。
[句式分析]　Given that 在句中作连词，意思是“考虑到”；far from...表示“远非……；远远不……”。
Section Ⅰ　：　Topic Talk INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
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Tom和Amy正在谈论谁是他们最敬佩的人。请根据情景和提示完成对话。
Tom：Hi，Amy.Do you 1. (心目中有某人) that you admire
Amy：Yes.2. (我最敬佩的人) is my father，who is a famous doctor.
Tom：Wow.He must be very busy.
Amy：Indeed，he never spends a weekend with me.He goes to the hospital very early 3. (我起床之前) and comes back home 4. (我睡着之后)．
Tom：Being a doctor is really great.They devote all their time to patients generously so they also 5. (受到人们尊敬)．
Amy：So would you like to be a doctor in the future
Tom：To be honest，I have always been 6. (做准备) for being a doctor.But it is challenging.
Amy：To be a doctor，you must be skilled，generous and knowledgeable.But 7. (最重要的是)，you must be patient and have a warm heart ready to help anyone whenever they are in need.
Tom：8. (我同意你的观点)．
Amy：So，let’s work hard together to 9. (实现我们的梦想)．
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英语听力练习时注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上，不要强迫听清每一个单词，要把重点放在关键词即实词上，且要边听边记。本单元的话题是你敬佩的人，常见的话题词汇和句式如下：
常见话题词汇：
1．admirable令人钦佩的；极其出色的
2．firefighter消防员
3．scientist科学家
4．police officer警察
5．cure diseases治愈疾病
6．creative有创造性的
7．generous无私的；慷慨的；大方的
8．capable有能力的
9．make contributions to对……做贡献
10．help people in danger帮助有危险的人
常见话题句式：
1．Do you have someone in mind that you admire
你心中有没有敬佩的人？
2．They are brave/intelligent/creative/generous...
他们勇敢/智慧/有创造性/慷慨大方……
3．They devote themselves to making remarkable contributions to mankind.
他们致力于为人类做出突出的贡献。
4．He is strict about every thing he does，which makes him deeply loved and respected.
他对他做的所有事都严格要求，这让他深受人们爱戴和尊敬。
5．He inspired people all around the world to fight for equal rights and justice.
他激励了全世界的人们为平等的权利和正义而斗争。
6．There is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
毫无疑问，他是20 世纪最重要的人物之一。
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Ⅰ.Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.(教材P50)
Who is the person that Jenny admires Why does Jenny admire him
Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks.(教材P50)(精听训练)
B：Hi，Jenny.Do you have someone 1. that you admire
J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a 2. .
B：A firefighter You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very important.But why do you think firefighters are 3. people
J：I think they are admirable because they 4. and save people’s lives.They also spend lots of time 5. who are in danger.
B：That’s right! They not only put out fires，but also save people who are 6. .They do such important jobs，I agree.They are admirable.
J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are 7. and they don’t seem to 8. danger.
Ⅲ.Listen to the dialogue on P51 and tick the information you’ve heard.
What are the three qualities that are mentioned in the dialogue
A．Being brave.
B．Working creatively.
C．Being honest.
D．Being intelligent.
E．Being hard-working.
F．Being capable.
答案：
1.have someone in mind.2.The person I admire most 3.before I get up 4.after I fall asleep5.earn the respect of people 6.making preparations7.above all8.I agree with you 9.realize our dreams
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Ⅰ.答案　Jenny admires her uncle，a firefighter.Because he can put out fires，save people’s lives and help people in danger.
Ⅱ. 1.in mind 2.firefighter.3.admirable4.put out fires 5.helping people 6.in danger.7.so brave8.be afraid of
Ⅲ. 答案　ABE
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
2．When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
3．In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.
4．However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
5．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
6．However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.
7．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
8．There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
答案：女性的　授予；给予
2.委员会　荣誉　赞扬；认可
3．.建立
4．药草
5．有限的　物力；资源
6．最终　偶遇　大有希望的
7．名声；名誉　著名的；有名望的
8．潜力；可能性　发展；进步　结合
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Tu Youyou Basic information Date of birth：30 December,1930Birthplace：1.Zhejiang ProvinceEducation：Studying 2.medicine at Peking University
Scientific work Task and difficulties：Task is to find a 3.cure for malaria.Difficulties are 4.limited resources，not enough staff and poor 5.working conditions.Research：·tested more than 6. 240,000 chemicals·researched hundreds of traditional recipes·tested herselfDiscovery：7.artemisinin，the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria
Attitudes Towards the honour：Not interested in 8.fameTowards future research：Feels it’s a 9.recognition and 10.motivation for all scientists in China
Ⅱ.What is the main idea of the passage
A．Artemisinin—the most effective medicine.
B．Tu Youyou—the first woman scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize.
C．A battle against malaria.
D．A life story of Tu Youyou.
答案　B
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．When was artemisinin discovered
A．In 2015. B．In 1969.
C．In the 1970s. D．In 2019.
2．How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field
A．Two and a half years.
B．One and a half years.
C．A half year.
D．Three and a half years.
3．Why was the research task not easy to finish
A．They didn’t have enough resources.
B．They failed to find a promising chemical.
C．The staff were not qualified.
D．There were no human volunteers to test the medicine.
4．What is the significance of Tu Youyou’s team’s research according to the passage
A．Improving the people’s awareness of health.
B．Showing promise in fighting against malaria.
C．Obtaining some important materials about malaria.
D．Promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
5．What do you think of Tu Youyou from her story
A．Generous. B．Determined.
C．Brave. D．Friendly.
1．答案　C 2．答案　A 3．答案　A 4．答案　B 5. 答案 B
Task 3　读后续写微技能
Activity 1　美句欣赏
Ⅰ.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)
答案　They did not have enough staff，and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)
答案　(1)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(2)Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province...she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(3)She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures.
Activity 2　文本讨论
Ⅰ.Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer
答案　Tu Youyou is considered a medical pioneer because she discovered a cure for malaria which no one else had discovered.
Ⅱ.What typical writing features can you identify in the news article about Tu Youyou
答案　(1) The headline is short and interesting.
(2)The introduction summarises Tu Youyou’s background.
(3)The body provides details on her research.
(4)Quotes and photographs are included.
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1.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that "the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved.
分析：_________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
2.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
分析：_________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
3.Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and
rest of her team followed her.
分析：_________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
4.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.
分析：_________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
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答案： INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\6-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\6-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\word\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\6-1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 自主翻译：诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使新药得以开发，这些药挽救了数百万人的生命。”
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自主翻译：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。
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Task 4 课文语法填空
In 2015，Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist 1. (award) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin，a drug that has saved millions of lives since the 1970s.It was believed that artemisinin led to the development of new drugs.
Born in Zhejiang Province，China，Tu went to Beijing to study medical science.Later，she studied Chinese medicine with experts 2. whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969，she 3. (choose) to set up a team to find a cure 4. malaria.After 5. (test) over 240,000 chemicals，she believed that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.Despite the difficult working conditions and 6. (limit) resources，together with her team，she managed 7. (find) a promising chemical.To test the medicine，she volunteered to be the first human subject and they finally succeeded in discovering artemisinin,8. is now the most effective drug for fighting malaria.Though world-known for her discovery，she continues to conduct research to make more 9. (contribute) to the whole world.What an 10. (admire) scientist she is!
课文语法填空答案：
1.to be awarded 2.from 3.was chosen 4. for 5.testing 6.limited7.to find8.which 9.contributions 10.admirable
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\word\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Use the diagram to discuss people who you admire.(教材P50)
?admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因……欣赏某人(2)admiration n．赞赏；钦佩with admiration敬佩地；羡慕地(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The public admire Tu Youyou for her great contributions to medicine.
②She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.
③Who do you think is the most admirable figure in Chinese history
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①All those who knew him admired him his wonderful personality and creativity.
②The bus driver’s kind behavior was ，and all passengers looked at him with .(admire)
③我欣赏他是因为他小小年纪就志向远大。
答案：① for
② admirable admiration
③I admire him for his having great ambitions at such a young age.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\word\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET cure diseases(教材P50)
?cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法
(1)cure sb.of...治好某人的疾病；改正某人的坏习惯等(2)a cure for...……的治疗方法
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The doctor promised that the medicine would surely cure me of my toothache.
②The teacher tried his best to cure Jack of his bad habits.
③Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①As you can see，moving to the countryside has cured her the disease.
②Punishment can never be an effective cure social problems.
③现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。
.
答案：① of
② for
③Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\word\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
(1)be generous to sb.with sth.在某方面对某人慷慨It is generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很大方(2)generously adv.慷慨地；大方地(3)generosity n．慷慨；大方
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Not everyone thinks that the government is particularly generous.
②My parents are very generous to me with money.
③It was generous of you to give me a hand when I was in need.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①It was the people with the least money who gave most (generous)．
②Although he was poor，he was generous his needy friends.
③If you plan to keep your friendship forever，you must practice honesty， (generous) and understanding.
④如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我熬不过那段艰难时期。
.
答案：①generously
② to
③generosity
④I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\达标检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\达标检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is possible that in the course of time a cure cancer will be found.
2．Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight cancer.
3．Many villagers were moved by his spirit of (generous) and couldn’t help weeping.
4．Nobody can put up being cheated whether in the real world or in the virtual one.
答案：1． for 2．against 3．generosity 4．with
Ⅱ.完成句子
is not what you have，but what you are.
我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你是什么样的人。
my little mistake.
她慷慨大方，忽略了我的小错误。
3．Here I’d like to to solve the traffic problem.
在此我想提出三点建议以解决交通问题。
4．I sincerely admire you for your courage to .
我真心羡慕你为自己的梦想而奋斗的勇气。
答案：1．What I admire
2．It was generous of her to overlook
3． put forward three suggestions
4.fight for your own ambition.
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\word\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\苏德亭2021\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第二册（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(教材P52)
?award vt.授予；给予 n．奖；奖品；奖金
(1)award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某种荣誉(2)win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①His latest movie won several awards at the film festival，which was beyond his imagination.
②The judge awarded the best competitor first prize after the speech competition.
③The firefighter was awarded an award for his bravery in that dangerous rescue task.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①The winner received award for his perfect performance in the English speech contest.
②Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize his contributions to literature in 2012.
③因为他的突出表现，主席给他颁发了金牌。
→ .→ .
答案：① an ② for
③ →The chairman awarded him the gold medal for his remarkable performance.
→The chairman awarded the gold medal to him for his remarkable performance.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\朱天华\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大 必修第二册\\word\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\苏德亭2021\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 必修第二册（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.(教材P53)
?honour n．荣誉；尊敬；尊重 vt.感到荣幸；表彰；表扬
(1)honour sb.for sth.因为……表彰某人honour sb.with sth.用……表彰某人be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸(2)in honour of＝in one’s honour为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意It’ s an honour for sb.to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Yuan Longping was honoured for his great contributions to world agriculture.
②A ceremony was held in honour of those who made great contributions to our country.
③It was my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to learn English well.
④I was greatly honoured to have been referred to in his amazing lecture.
[单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译]
①Two firefighters have been honoured their courage in the ceremony.
②We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year (为向……表示敬意) those involved in education.
③能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。
→ .
→ .
答案：① for
②in honour of
③→It is a great honour for me to be invited to your birthday party.
→I feel greatly honoured to be invited to your birthday party.
?recognition n．表彰；赞扬
(1)beyond recognition认不出来(2)recognize v．辨认；识别；公认recognize sb./sth.to be/as...公认某人/某物为……It is recognized that...人们公认……
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here five years ago.
②The British recognized America as an independent state.
③It is widely recognized that health is much more important than wealth.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed recognition.
②With more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs，China’s image is improving steadily.
③She is recognized as one of the most influential women in the 20th century.
→ she is one of the most influential women in the 20th century.
答案：① beyond ② recognizing ③→It is recognized that
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?limited adj.有限的
(1)be limited to局限于……；被限于……(2)limit n．限制；限度 vt.限定；限制limit...to...把……限制在……之内without limit无限的(3)limitless adj.无限的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①You are required to finish all the tasks in a limited time.
②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
③According to the requirements，you must limit your speech to five minutes.
④By reading children’s literature，our imagination can expand without limit.
[单句语法填空/补全句子]
①The (limit) resource has quickly run out during their exploration.
②As the saying goes，our life has a limit but knowledge is limit.
③There is always work to be done，and these opportunities are (limit)．
④Keep it in mind that the expense should (限于……范围之内) what you can afford.
答案：①limited ②without ③limitless ④ be limited to
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第二板块 语法句式
Activity 1　规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.2．They did not have enough staff，and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
以上两句都为“介词＋关系代词”引导的 ，介词后的关系代词大多数情况下使用whom和which, 先行词是物时，介词后用关系代词 ，先行词是人时，介词后用关系代词 。
答案：定语从句，which，whom。
Activity 2　语法精析
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词＋关系代词” 引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常是which或whom，不能用that。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
1．在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中作介词宾语的关系代词只能是which(指物)，whom(指人)，即介词＋which/whom，如：
The old man has two sons，both of whom are famous doctors.
老人有两个儿子，都是著名的医生。
What is the youngest age at which a person can be employed
可以受雇的最低年龄是多大？
2．“介词＋which”在定语从句中作状语，相当于关系副词when，where，why。如：
We live in an age in which(when) more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
我们生活在这样一个时代：信息比以往任何时候都更容易获得。
I will never forget the day on which(＝when) we met for the first time.
我永远不会忘了我们第一次见面的那天。
This is the reason for which(＝why) he was late for school.
这就是他上学迟到的原因。
3．“名词/代词/数词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句常是非限制性定语从句，该结构在从句中作主语。如：
He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1960s.
他写了很多儿童书籍，将近一半都在20世纪60年代出版。
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
4．“介词＋whose”引导的定语从句中，whose作定语，修饰其后的名词。
I visited Mr King，in whose office I came across my former boss.
我拜访了金先生， 在他的办公室我碰见了我原来的老板。
I’m very grateful to my headteacher，without whose generous help I couldn’t have finished my high school education.
我非常感激我的班主任，没有他的慷慨帮助我就不可能完成高中学业。
5．“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选择
(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因……而出名”)
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera“用照相机”)
The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.
金先生所工作的公司的老板听说了这起事故。(in the boss’s company)
(3)根据句子的意思来选择。
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.
我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
[名师点津]　在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after，look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)
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达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My computer without I can’t surf the Internet broke down yesterday.
2．The building had been repaired，the roof which was destroyed again in the big fire.
3．The reason which she was absent was that she missed the train.
4．He is the reliable man whom you can turn for help in any condition.
5．The Dragon Boat Festival takes place every year in honour the great poet—Qu Yuan.
6．Misjudgments on the influences of technology can lead to a waste of (limit) resources.
7．It is a good idea to place your order well advance as delivery can often take months rather than weeks.
8．There is a growing (recognize) that education does not end with graduation.
答案：1.which2． of 3． for 4． to5． of 6．limited7． in 8． recognition
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She is always ，though she lives the farthest.
尽管她住得最远，她总是第一个到办公室。
2．It was at the airport that I one of my university classmates.
正是在机场我偶然遇见了我的一个大学同学。
3．With the development of economy，Tianjin in the last few years.
随着经济的发展，天津在过去的几年中已经改变得认不出来了。
4．We didn’t know he refused our help.
我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。
if you could let me know whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
答案：1．the first person to get to the office
2． came across
3． has changed beyond recognition
4．the reason for which/why
5．I’d appreciate it
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The new (药品) is a potential lifesaver for the people suffering from stroke.
2．The government has taken measures to stop the abuse of power.
3．The audience in the hall are almost entirely (女性)．
4．The (委员会) is mainly composed of lawyers.
5．It is an for me to be invited to attend your party.
6．The town has changed so much that it is beyond .
7．After several attempts，they (终于) climbed to the top of the mountain.
8．China is a country which is rich in natural (资源)．
9． the fact that the situation is very serious，the doctors and nurses throughout the country volunteer to rescue the patients.
10．He has the to be appointed as manager this year.
答案：1． drug2． effective 3．females4．committee5．honour
6． recognition.7． eventually 8． resources 9．Despite 10． potential
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is apparent that social life is the fountain of (wise) of writers.
2．The organization has very (limit) resources.
3．Children have to learn to communicate (effective)．
4．The (establish) of the business took several years.
5．Apart an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent.
答案：wisdom ; limited ; effectively ; establishment ; from
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．如果你提前订票的话，你会得到一个好座位。(in advance)
.
2．这部电影不仅吸引小孩也吸引成年人。(not only...but also...)
.
3．良好的睡眠习惯会带来高效率。(lead to)
.
4．玛丽是我们班唯一一个在比赛中获奖的学生。(to do作后置定语)
.
答案：1.If you book the ticket in advance，you will have a good seat.
2.The film appeals to not only children but also adults.
3.Good sleeping habits always lead to high efficiency.
4.Mary is the only student in our class to get a prize in the competition.
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