新北师大必修二Unit 6 The admirable Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
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Read the passage and choose the best answer.
1．In which year was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize
A．In 2015. B．In 1969.
C．In 1979. D．In 1970.
2．What is Tu Youyou’s attitude to reputation
A．Eager. B．Glad.
C．Indifferent. D．Disagreeable.
1.答案　A
2．答案　C
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
Read the passage again and match each part with its main idea.
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概要写作是一种要求阅读和写作并重的英语高考新题型。有准确性、完整性、概括性、客观性、个体性等特点。概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生在对原文阅读后，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要所用词句既要用词准确、结构合理、语意连贯、不得抄袭原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。
一、注意事项
1．词数要限制在60词左右，上下限不得超出十个单词。
2．要根据文章的题材特点进行概要写作。
3．人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致。但必要时也可以转变成第三人称。
4．写作时尽可能地使用复合句，必要时可转换词性，不得完全照抄照搬原文。
5．概要写作时，一定不要加入自己的观点并对原文加以评论；一定不要引入与原文内容无关的信息。
二、写作步骤
1．确定体裁， 明确主题及结构
体裁 结构
记叙文 记叙文：人物、时间、地点、事件(起因—发展—结果)夹叙夹议文：六要素＋寓意/启示
说明文 事物的性质功能类：对象＋性质功能＋利害问题的解决方法或措施；问题＋解决方法类： 现象＋原因＋结果
议论文 论点＋论据＋结论
2.确定主题句，找关键信息
画出每一段的主题句，抓住关键信息，忽略次要信息。
3．改写关键信息，得出要点
使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同样的意思。如改变语态，肯定变否定等。
4．添加连接词，使行文连贯
要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。常用的关联词有：however，besides，in addition，therefore，instead 等。
三、常用表达
1．This article/passage mainly tells (a story) about...
2．This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores...
3．This article focuses on the topic of...
4．This essay presents knowledge that...
5．This paper provides/gives an overview of...
6．In this passage (about...)，the author...
7．The author began the essay/passage by telling/presenting...
8．First/Firstly/In the beginning/In the first part，the author argues/explains/mentions/states/points out (that)...
9．Secondly/Next/Further more/Then/In the next part/In the main part，the author goes on with...
10．Finally，the author stresses that...
写作实践 分步演练
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most of the survivors had to stay in the open area overnight after a 7.1-magnitude quake toppled(使倒塌)houses，cut off power and first-aid materials supply in northwest China’s Qinghai Province Wednesday while rescuers faced difficulties in searching for the buried.
Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for survivors in the Gyegu Town，near the epicenter(震中) in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai.But the effort seems far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people.
Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor(轻微地震)．
In the yard of Yushu’s Sports Committee，nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer (完全的) darkness.Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris(碎片，残骸)．Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles.
“I’m hungry and thirsty.We’ve been waiting for help since the morning，” said Zhaxi Toinzhub.
The woman said her three children were still buried in the rubble(碎石，瓦砾)．
The National Meteorological Station forecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celcius at night and 15 degrees Celcius in the daytime in the coming days.
The town would see strong winds and sunny weather in the coming days，providing favorable conditions for rescue operations.
The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing(随后的) landslides have damaged roads，causing great difficulties for rescuers and，especially，machines from outside to enter the region.
“Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron sticks Wednesday，looking forward to the arrival of digging machines，” said a rescuer surnamed Wang，who was working at a collapsed hostel.
“The searching operation became even harder at night without lighting facilities，” he said.
In addition，rescuers may easily get exhausted working at a place with an altitude(海拔) of above 4,000 meters.
Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Yushu from many regions of China，bringing machines，disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town.Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the region.
第一步　审题谋篇
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体裁：新闻报道
主体时态：以过去时为主
主体人称：以第三人称为主
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通读全文后我们可以从三个方面对文章进行概括：
1．发生在青海玉树的7.1级地震造成了巨大损害。
2．地震致使10万人受灾，房屋和道路毁坏严重，停电和恶劣天气导致救援工作进展缓慢。
3．政府、组织、公司以及个人向灾区捐钱捐物。
第二步　信息归纳
快速阅读短文，找出每一部分的核心词汇，并连词成句
Part 1
1．核心词汇　
2．连词成句①
4．连词成句②　 .
Part 3
5．核心词汇　governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals，donation，money，materials
6．连词成句③　 .
答案：Part 1
1．核心词汇　a 7.1-magnitude quake，toppled，cut off，Qinghai Province，Wednesday
2．连词成句①
A 7.1-magnitude quake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday.It destroyed houses and cut off supplies.
Part 2
3．核心词汇　100,000 people，shelters，hungry and thirsty，darkness，cold，wind，damaged roads，dig with bare hands，the searching operation became even harder，get exhausted
4．连词成句②　About 100,000 people are suffering hunger and cold from it，and the damaged roads，lack of machines and the high altitude make it harder to rescue the survivors.
Part 3
5．核心词汇　governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals，donation，money，materials
6．连词成句③　Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are donating money and materials to the area.
第三步　句式升级
用定语从句改写第①句
.
用定语从句改写第①句
A 7.1-magnitude quake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday，which destroyed houses and cut off supplies.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，组成一篇60词左右的短文。
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A 7.1-magnitude quake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday，which destroyed houses and cut off supplies.About 100,000 people are suffering hunger and cold from it.In addition，the damaged roads，lack of machines and the high altitude make it harder to rescue the survivors.Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are donating money and materials to the area.
Reading Club
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Ⅰ.Read the passage “Space Heroes” and tell True or False according to the passage.
1．The journey into space is a job that calls for skills，talents as well as bravery.( )
2．The US space shuttle Challenger exploded on its return journey.( ）
3．The president delivered a speech to honor the astronauts and comfort their families.( )
4．Yang Liwei performed a number of scientific tasks while circling the earth.( )
5．Yang Liwei flew the Chinese flag to announce China had conquered the moon.( )
答案：1．(T)
2．(F)
3．(T)
4．(T)
5．(F)
Ⅱ.Read the passage “Anne Frank and Her Diary” and answer the question.
Why is her diary one of the most important diaries ever written
.
答案：Because her diary showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship，which inspired young people everywhere in the world.
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?a number of 许多；大量
(1)a number of后接可数名词复数；作主语时谓语动词用复数。(2)the number of “……的数量”，of后接可数名词复数；作主语时谓语动词用单数。
① practical apps are developed by the promising young programmer.
那位年轻有为的程序员研发出很多实用的应用程序。
②The number of workers who lose their jobs due to the strike (be) high.
由于罢工而失业的工人的数量很多。
③With the development of education，an increasing number of students (be) likely to be admitted to universities.
随着教育的发展，越来越多的学生有可能被大学录取。、
答案：①A number of
②is
③are
2. In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.(教材P67)
?in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
① lacking experience，the young designer does quite an amazing job.
尽管缺乏经验，这个年轻的设计师仍做得很不错。
② he failed in the race，he didn’t lose heart.
虽然他在比赛中失败了，但是他没有灰心。
③ ，Tu Youyou and her team succeeded in finding a cure for malaria.
尽管条件有限，屠呦呦和她的团队成功找到了治疗疟疾的方法。
答案：①In spite of
②In spite of the fact that
③In spite of limited conditions
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?This was a time when...
(1)This/That/It is/was a time when...意为“这/那是一个……的时期”，when引导定语从句，修饰a time。(2)time相关句型结构还有：①There was a time when...“曾有一段时间……”②It/That/This is/was the first/second/third...time＋that从句。当主句谓语为is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时； 当主句谓语为was时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
① she could not bear the pressure from the examinations and her parents.
她一度无法忍受来自考试和家长的压力。
② he was disappointed and depressed and wanted to quit this job.
曾经有一段时间他很沮丧、失望，想放弃这项工作。
③It is the third time that Mr Smith (come) to China to visit the Summer Palace.
这是史密斯先生第三次来中国游览颐和园。
答案：①It was a time when
②There was a time when
③ has come
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The number of people present at the academic meeting (be) much smaller than expected.
2． spite of his sharp comment on my performance，I still showed great respect for him.
3．It was the first time that I (be) so curious about what happened outside my world.
4．This is the first time we (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing together as a family.
答案：1． is(be)
2．In
3．had been
4．have visited
Ⅱ.完成句子
，the experiment goes smoothly and gets remarkable progress.
尽管有各种各样的困难，实验进展顺利并且取得显著进展。
my elder son had a great passion for field exploration.
曾经有一段时间，我的大儿子很喜欢野外探险。
，there are an increasing number of natural disasters.
因为生态遭到破坏，自然灾害越来越多。
答案：1．In spite of various difficulties
2．There was a time when
3.Due to the damage to ecology
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He succeeded in of these challenges.
2．The store which was (最初) quite small has changed beyond recognition.
3．Can you give me a quick (总结) of your research work
4．Tu Youyou in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
5． their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments，they found a possible chemical.
6．She is uninterested in (声誉) and prefers to continue her research.
7．They finally discovered the most (有效的) drug to cure the disease.
8．He visited many s(组织) to do charity work，speaking out about health，education and child protection to help those in need.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They had a (hungry) to explore the universe and discovered the truth.
2．I thought 21 hours was short to stay in the space.
3．To (summary)，this is a clever approach to a common problem.
4．Reeve (star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.
5．In front of the room (stand) our English teacher talking with one student.
6．I was shocked at number of the people infected with the COVID-19.
7．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her (discover) of artemisinin.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．总之，没有人知道事故是怎么发生的。
.
2．我大学时主修英语，毕业后成了一名英语老师。
.
3．邻居应尽量避免打扰他人。
.
4．学生们应该学会支配自己的学习，而不能完全依靠自己的老师。
.
5．尽管她很年轻，她在音乐上很有才华。
.
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． spite
2．originally
3． summary
4． majored
5．Despite
6． reputation
7． effective
8． organisations
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．hunger
2． too
3． summarize
4．starred
5． stands
6．the
7． discovery
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．In summary，nobody knew how the accident came about.
2．I majored in English in university and became an English teacher after graduation.
3．Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people.
4．Students should learn to take control of their study，rather than totally depending on their teachers.
5．In spite of her young age，she has a great talent for music.
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