新北师大必修二Unit 4 Information technology Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
Read the passage on P18 and answer the following questions：
1．How old is Happy Hermione
2．How does Happy Hermione feel about reading
3．What kind of books is she interested in reading
4．What reason does she give for joining the club
2．She feels reading is an exciting experience.
3．She is interested in fantasy and travel books most.
4．She thinks it’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy.
答案　1.She is 17 years old.
2．She feels reading is an exciting experience.
3．She is interested in fantasy and travel books most.
4．She thinks it’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy.
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
Please list the information that is included in the personal profile.
1．User name
2．Age
3．Location (optional)
4．Favourite types of books
5．Favourite books
6．Reasons for joining the club
According to the profile above we know that a personal profile should include the three parts.(写作模板)
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Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
在这篇个人简介中，表达观点时作者使用了不同的句式，请找出这些句子结构并积累起来。
答案　(1)I think reading is just another way of exploring the unknown world.
(2)In my opinion，the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.
(3)I think it’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy.
(4)I believe the first one is the best.
(5)That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
写作要领 技法指导
本单元的写作任务是写一篇个人简介。英语写作中的个人简介主要有两种。一种是单纯的自我介绍， 目的是为了告知对方一些个人信息；另一种个人简介是作为应用文写作的一部分，通过对个人的介绍来达到某种明确特定的目的，如申请某份工作，加入某个活动等。并且以第二种考查更多。对这种文章的写作需从以下几点入手：
1．介绍个人基本情况，主要包括姓名、年龄、爱好等；
2．陈述个人优势(知识面、语言水平、特长爱好等)；
3．提出写信目的；表达期望。
写作实践 分步演练
假定你是李华，将于今年7月从红星外国语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知IBM公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信。要点如下：
1．年龄：18；
2．性格：积极，随和；
3．兴趣特长：喜欢阅读和户外运动；
4．表达期望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
第一步　审题谋篇
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写作要求是写一封求职信，写作时应注意以下几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作中应注意应用文的常规格式；
2．主体时态：应以一般现在时为主；
3．主体人称：应该以第一人称为主。
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第一段　说明信息来源和写信目的；
第二段　自我介绍；
第三段　表达期望和感谢。
第二步　遣词造句
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1．职位position
2．申请application
3．感激appreciate
4．擅长be good at/have a good command of
5．18岁女孩 a girl aged 18
6．喜欢be fond of
7．期盼look forward to
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1．I’m really interested in this position_________________.
我对这个职位很感兴趣，所以写信申请它。
2．I am a girl _________________，graduating from Hongxing Foreign Languages School.
我是一名18岁的女孩，毕业于红星外国语学校。
3．I work hard and can _________________.
我工作勤奋，与人相处融洽。
4．I _________________English，especially spoken English.
我很擅长英语，尤其是英语口语。
5．I hope you will_________________.
我希望您能考虑我的申请。
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1． so I am writing to apply for it.
2． aged 18
3．get along well with others.
4．have a good command of
5． consider my application.
第三步　句式升级
把句5改写成I would appreciate it...
___________________________________________________.
答案：I would appreciate it very much if you could take my application into account.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
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_________________，
___________________________________________________.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
I’m 18 years old and will graduate from Hongxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I have a good command of English，especially spoken English.I like reading and enjoy music very much.Also，I am fond of sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I work hard and can get along well with others.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
_________________，
_________________
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Dear Sir/Madam，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
I’m 18 years old and will graduate from Hongxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I have a good command of English，especially spoken English.I like reading and enjoy music very much.Also，I am fond of sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I work hard and can get along well with others.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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Ⅰ.Read the passage Digitising Ancient Art，and fill in the chart.
Ⅱ.Read the passage Wearable Technology，and list the functions and features of the Smartwatch Fitness Tracker.
答案　Features：(教材P22)
Functions：(教材P23)
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核心考点 讲练互动
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?accessible adj.易进入的；易得到的；易懂的
(1)be accessible to可靠近的；容易进入的；可使用的(2)access n．通道；权利；机会 v．进入；使用have access to有进入/接近/使用……的机会have no access to无法接近；没有……的机会
①Women had no access to education in the old days.
过去女性没有受教育的机会。
②We need a better way to access the latest information.
我们需要更好的方式来获取最新信息。
③Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药物不应该放在小孩容易拿到的地方。
④One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是，她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆。
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?adapt v．改编；改写；使适应
1 adapt oneself to...使 自己 适应…… 2 adaptation n.适应；改编本
①With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校的新生活。
②This play is an adaptation(adapt) of a novel.
这个剧本是由小说改编的。
③The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。
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?现在分词作状语
(1)Walking在本句中是现在分词作状语，表示动词Walk与主句主语people是主动关系。(2)英语中的现在分词和过去分词都可作状语，区别是现在分词作状语表示主动；过去分词作状语表示被动。
①Not knowing how to solve the difficult physics problem，she turned to her teacher for help.
因为不知道如何解决这个物理难题，她向老师寻求帮助。
②Turning to the left，you will find the path leading to the park.
转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。
③Hearing the teacher’s voice，the pupils stopped talking at once.
听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
④Helped by their teacher，the students finished the task successfully.
在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sometimes，_________ (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our study.
2．I was amazed to hear the_________(amaze) news.
3．I had access_________ a wide range of documents which referred to the story.
4．The reason _________ he didn’t pass the driving test was that he was too careless.
答案：1．imagination2． amazing 3． to 4． why
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Do you want_________ information about health and fitness
你想快速轻松地获得关于健康与健身的信息吗？
2．People_________ the sight of a huge digital painting.
人们被一幅巨大的数字画作惊呆了。
3．You can _________through the trees and across the water.
你可以看到风吹过树林，吹过水面。
答案：
1． quick and easy access to 2． were amazed by 3． see the wind blowing
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