新北师大选择性必修三Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 The Last Leaf精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【北师大版】Unit 8 Literature
类文赏读　话题导入
First Snow
Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen’s characters：“They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event.” Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse，I must insist1 that last night’s fall of snow here was an event.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.The fact is，however，that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.It is the first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，during the snowy season，so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.
The first fall of snow is not only an event but it is a magical event.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found？The very secrecy2 and quietness of the thing makes it more magical.
When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues.The light that came through the windows was very strange，and it made the familiar business of splashing and shaving3 and brushing and dressing very strange too.Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing4 the snow with delicate pinks.The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print.The little plum5 tree outside，with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed6 along its trunk，stood in full sunlight.(节选自外研版新教材选择性必修第三册 Unit 6)
1．insist/ n's st/ v．坚称，坚决认为
2．secrecy/'si kr si/ n．保密，秘密状态
3．shaving/' e v / n．刮胡子
4．flush/fl / v．(使)发红
5．plum/pl m/ n．李子；梅子
6．dispose/d 'sp z/ v．排列，布置
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1．They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
在这些人的生命里，场场小雪皆是大事。
[句式分析]　句中“in whose...an event”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
2．The little plum tree outside，with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight.
在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。
[句式分析]　句中“with the faintly...its trunk”为with的复合结构。
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
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Tom和他的同学Martin正在谈论自己最喜欢的文学作品。
请根据提示完成对话。
Tom：Hi，Martin.I see you read a lot.What books do you often read
Martin：I read a wide variety of books，of which I like literary works most，such as 1.science fiction，detective stories，novels and poetry(科幻小说、侦探小说、小说和诗歌)．
Tom：Wow! You mean you like detective stories
Martin：Yes.I find detective stories exciting.I love the 2.mysteries(奥秘) in them.
Tom：I have never read any detective stories.If I want to start reading this kind of stories，do you have any suggestion
Martin：I suggest you read The Moonstone 3.as a start(作为开始)，which is the first-ever English detective novel.It has a good plot and the setting is interesting，which can teach you a lot about 4.different eras and cultures(不同的时代和文化)．
Tom：OK.I’ll 5.have a try(试一试)．
Martin：I have a copy at home.I can bring it to you tomorrow.
Tom：Thanks a lot.
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听短文时，需做到整体理解中心内容，把握主要情节，抓要点，边听边用笔记下重要信息。如全文或段落主题句中的关键词或人名、地名、日期、数字等。记录符号要形成习惯，还应尽可能简明，只要自己懂就行，不影响跟听速度。本课时的话题是最喜欢的文学作品。
常见话题词汇：
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
2．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意
3．fable n．寓言
4．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件
5．genre n．(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
6．adventure n．历险，奇遇
7．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情
8．detective n．侦探，警探
9．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想
10．folk adj.民间的，民俗的
常见话题句式：
1．What books do you often read
你经常读什么书？
2．I read a wide variety of books，of which I like literary works most，such as science fiction，detective stories，novels and poetry.
我读的书种类繁多，其中我最喜欢文学作品，如科幻小说、侦探小说、小说和诗歌。
3．I find detective stories very exciting.
我觉得侦探小说很刺激。
4．If I want to start reading this kind of stories，do you have any suggestion
如果我想开始读这种小说，你有什么建议吗？
5．It has a good plot and the setting is interesting，which can teach you a lot about different eras and cultures.
它情节好，背景有趣，能教你很多不同时代和文化的知识。
6．I’ll have a try.我将试一试。
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1．Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.(教材P28)
2．Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.(教材P29)
(1)Why does Bob go to the library
A．To ask for some information.
B．To find some books.
C．To do a project.
(2)What kind of books is Bob looking for
A．Books of English poetry.
B．Books of Chinese poetry.
C．Books of Chinese poetry in English.
(3)What does Bob need to do when he wants to take a book out of the library
A．Fill in and submit a registration form for a library card and scan the library card and the number on the book.
B．Scan the library card.
C．Scan the number on the book.
(4)What’s the librarian’s opinion of real books
A．She likes reading articles online.
B．She likes real books.
C．She likes real books as well as e-books.
3．Listen to the material on P29 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
B＝Bob　L＝a librarian
B：Hello，this is the first time that I have come to this (1)library.Can I ask for some information
L：Sure.
B：I’m doing a (2)project on comparing English and Chinese poetry.Do you have any books of Chinese poetry in English
L：Yes.We have big collections of literary works in different (3)languages.Just come this way...Here they are，on this shelf.
B：Oh，thank you.What do I need to do if I want to take a book out
L：You just need to (4)fill in and submit a registration (5)form for a library card.Then，all you have to do is to (6)scan your library card，and also scan the number on the book.Then you may take the book out.The registration form is over there on that (7)desk.
B：Great，thank you.Nowadays，many of my friends have (8)e-readers or read articles online instead of reading real books，but I’m still used to (9)holding books in my hands.
L：I know what you (10)mean.Many people still like to read a real book—at least some of the time，anyway!
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（1）答案　B
（2）答案　C
（3）答案　A
（4）答案　B
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，请猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy；and she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.毯子，毛毯
2．Johnsy’s eyes were open，but they weren’t watching her.Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten，nine，eight，seven...”凝视，盯着看
3．Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbelief.
不信，怀疑
4．“I’ve been a bad girl，Sue，” said Johnsy.“It is a crime to want to die.” Then she asked for some food.罪，罪行
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then complete the following form.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that in order to save Johnsy，Behrman painted a leaf the night when the last leaf fell on a terrible night and died.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1．What attitude did Johnsy hold to her illness at first
A．Uncaring. B．Optimistic.
C．Positive. D．Pessimistic.
2．What kind of person is Sue
A．Considerate，kind but impatient.
B．Kind，determined and brave.
C．Careless，mean and selfish.
D．Pessimistic，bad-tempered and impatient.
3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Behrman died helplessly.
B．Behrman finished his masterpiece.
C．Behrman sacrificed his life to save Johnsy.
D．The janitor found the truth.
4．Where can you read this passage
A．A novel. B．A magazine.
C．A guidance book. D．A travel booklet.
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
Activity 1　美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)
3．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)
Activity 2　文本讨论
1．What do you think Sue’s comment “it’s Behrman’s masterpiece” means
答案：Behrman’s painting brought life and hope to Johnsy.
2．What do you think the story is trying to express
答案：The story is trying to express that kindness can do wonders to others.
Activity 3　长句突破　能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
1.Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：格林威治村是个艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。
2.Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：你不觉得奇怪嘛，为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢？
达标检测
课文语法填空
Sue and Johnsy were 1. (friend) and they lived in one studio.Unfortunately，Johnsy suffered from Pneumonia and 2. (lie) on the bed，staring out the small window and counting backwards “Ten，nine，eight，seven...” She said feebly she must go when the last leaf fell.The doctor told Sue to encourage her to think 3. (hopeful) thoughts，about the future，about living.At the same time，she went to fetch Mr Behrman 4. was a failed painter to be a model for her drawing.A cold rain was falling, 5. (mix) with snow.The next morning there was still one leaf.And another terrible night，it was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,6. (look) at it.Then she saw the life’ energy and wanted 7. (live)．With the help of the doctor and Sue，Johnsy was out of danger 8. (gradual)．But the bad news was 9. Mr Behrman died.And they knew the secret that the last leaf was just a painting drawn by him 10. that terrible night.
参考答案
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1. 答案　D
2. 答案　B
3. 答案　C
4答案　A
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
Activity 1　美句欣赏
1. 答案　I want to see the last one fall.I’m tired of waiting.I want to go sailing down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves.
2. 答案　(1)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.(2)His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.
3. 答案　(1)Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.What’s more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.(2)One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on in the wind and rain.
达标检测
课文语法填空
1. friends 2. lay 3. more hopeful 4. who 5. mixed
6. looking 7. to live 8. gradually 9. that 10. on
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
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?absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
absorb vt.吸收；使并入；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……absorb...from...从……吸收……absorb oneself in专心致志于be/get/become absorbed in专心致志于
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Brilliant fiction books are absorbing，appealing to many children.
②These essential reading skills help us absorb knowledge into our minds more easily.
③As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around them.
[句型转换]
Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
①So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)
②So absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
③Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用分词短语作状语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8　LITERATURE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8　LITERATURE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET I suggest you read The Moonstone as a start.(教材P107)
?suggest (that)．..
(1)句中的suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should＋) do”；作“表明，暗示”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①She suggested that Sam be retrained for the demanding job.
②The lawyer’s expression suggested that he had known the news.
[一句多译]
那是一个阳光明媚的下午，我建议去了海滩。
①It was a sunny afternoon，and I suggested going to the beach.(suggest doing)
②It was a sunny afternoon，and I suggested we(should) go to the beach.(suggest that...)
易学考点 自主研读
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fantasy n. 幻想，白日梦，幻觉
(1)fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想 n. 喜爱；想法 adj. 花样的，花哨的；高级的；昂贵的fancy doing sth. 想做某事Fancy！/Fancy that!真想不到！/难以想象会有那种事！(2)have a fancy for 爱好，喜欢take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上fanciful adj. 想象的；式样奇特的fantastic adj. 奇异的，空想的；异想天开的；极好的；不可思议的；不切实际的
【经典例句】　
①We're having a party this evening. Do you fancy coming along
②Fancy meeting you here!
③She and her husband both have a fancy for sweet things, and Italian wine.
④Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy_new_hotels.
2. You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card.(教材P107)
?submit v．呈送，提交，呈递；屈服，使服从
submit to...向……屈服/认输submit...to...把……提交给……submit oneself to...屈服于……
①The intelligent architect will never submit to other people’s opinions.
这个聪明的建筑师绝不会服从别人的意见。
②I submitted my application to the manager before the interview.
面试之前我向经理递交了我的申请。
③I submitted my paper to the teacher after the exam yesterday.
昨天考完试后我把试卷交给了老师。
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?a variety of各种各样的
(1)variety n．种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)varieties of＝a variety of各种各样的(2)vary v．相异，不同；变化vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(3)various adj.不同的；多种多样的
①Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
加入我们来品尝当地的各种各样的新鲜食物和饮料吧。
②The price of these telescopes varied from 200 yuan to 1,000 yuan.
这些望远镜的价格从200元到1 000元不等。
③There are various ways of cooking an egg.
有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。
达标检测
Ⅰ.一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. The movie was so sad. I finished it using up a box of tissues . I was in tears.
2. Generally Andrew uses public transport but on occasion he drives to his workplace.
3. No matter how dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.
4. Manual workers can be released from tiring and repetitive tasks on the production line by industrial (工业的) robots.
5.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less suitable to live on and many species will face extinction (灭绝).
6. In recent years, we have suffered from the heavy smog (雾霾) weather, which has done great harm to our daily life.
7.The cultural factor is by no means to be neglected when we try to create a global (全球的) brand.
8.Undoubtedly, the more petrol(汽油) and electricity (电) we consume, the more carbon dioxide we release.
9. It is common practice that all rubbish is to be classified before it is recycled (回收利用).
10. The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (解决方法).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His speech about how to live in harmony with the wild animals was very impressive, leaving the audience lost (lose) in thought.
2. We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
3. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive yet effective solution to smog.
4. We can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled (recycle) paper.
5. Global warming is such a great threat that all the options deserved exploring/to be explored (explore).
6. He went away without saying anything, leaving us standing (stand)outside.
7. I wonder if/whether you could put up these boys for the night as all the hotels are full.
8. Replacing some of the fats in your diet with vegetables can provide a balanced (balance) diet.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The expert suggests that in the morning.
这位专家建议我们早晨散步。
2．My maths teacher he always forgets to rest and eat.
我的数学老师非常专注于自己的工作，以至于他常常废寝忘食。
3．It is the first time that .
这是我第一次吃这种食物。
4．Your application should .
你的申请表应尽早提交。
5．There will be of paper cutting in the exhibition in the city where I live.
在我居住的城市里，展览中将有各种各样的剪纸展品。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.we (should) do some walking
2.is so absorbed in his work that
3.I have enjoyed this kind of food
4.be submitted as early as possible
5.varieties of/a variety of exhibits
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
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?attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
(1)at the first attempt第一次尝试make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事(2)attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Not many people can answer this question about folk music at the first attempt.
②The prisoner attempted to escape，but failed，who deserved punishment.
③The young man was arrested because of an attempted robbery.
[一句多译]
这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。
①The boys attempted to leave for camping，but they were stopped by their parents.(attempt v．)
②The boys made an attempt to leave for camping，but they were stopped by their parents.(attempt n．)
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8　LITERATURE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Behrman cried with disbelief.(教材P31)
?disbelief n．不信，怀疑
(1)belief n．信任；信心；信仰；信念have belief in＝believe in相信beyond belief令人难以置信(2)believe v．相信；信任believe it or not信不信由你
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Years of doubt and disbelief disappeared like the passing storm and they adjusted to each other.
多年的怀疑和不相信就像转瞬即逝的暴风雨一样消失了，他们彼此适应了。
②I have complete belief in my friend，who is a famous lawyer in the big city.
③Believe it or not，I haven’t heard from her for two years.
[完成句子]
①It is beyond belief that his aunt，an 80-year-old lady，can sing and dance so wonderfully.
他的姑姑，一位80岁的老太太能唱得跳得那么好，真是令人难以置信。
②I hold the firm belief that volunteer work brings more benefits than problems to students.
我坚信，志愿工作带给学生们更多的是益处而不是问题。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8　LITERATURE\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.(教材P31)
?find的复合结构
(1)found him lying in bed为find的复合结构。(2)find的复合结构的具体构成为：find＋宾语＋
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The assistant hurried back to the company，only to find the door closed.
②When I came in，I found her reading a fiction novel.
③I find it necessary that we have a word with them.
[单句语法填空]
①When he returned，he found the foreigner still in the village.
②When I got home，I found my brother playing(play) the piano.
③I found some trees along the road cut(cut) down.
易学考点 自主研读
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?claim v．声称；(根据权利)要求；认领；(灾难等)夺走，夺去(生命)
claim that...声称……claim to do sth.声称做某事claim to be声称是……claim sth.back索回，要回
①The boy claimed that he had recited the poem without help.
那个男孩声称他在没有帮助的情况下背诵了这首诗。
②Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
不要被声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。
③The consultant doesn’t claim to be an expert.
这个顾问不敢自称为专家。
④You can claim back the tax on your purchases.
你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8　LITERATURE\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.(教材P31)
?remaining adj.剩余的，余下的
(1)remain v．留下，遗留；保持不变，依然是；仍需去做remain＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语　保持……It remains to be seen (whether/what...)尚不确定……(2)remains n．剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹；遗骸
①Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.
其余门票均于音乐会时即场发售。
②After seeing the brilliant movie，as before，he remained unmoved.
在看了这部精彩的电影之后，他和以前一样，无动于衷。
③The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading.
客人们都进来了，但她还坐在桌子旁读书。
④Altogether，it remains to be seen whether a new library will be built in our school.
总而言之，我们学校是否会建一座新图书馆还要拭目以待。
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Activity 1　规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
①In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village.②Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts，about the future，about living.③Johnsy’s eyes were open，but they weren’t watching her.④“They’re falling faster now，” replied Johnsy.
1．句①中的arrive为动作动词，可用于进行时态，也可不用于进行时态。
2．句②中的think既可为动作动词，也可为状态动词，作动作动词时，表示委婉的语气。
3．句③中的watch和句④中的fall为动作动词，可以用于进行时态。
Activity 2　语法精析
英语中动词可分为两类：状态动词(State verbs)和动作动词(Activity verbs)。状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态；动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态。
一、状态动词
状态动词又叫静态动词，用来描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。根据词汇意义，状态动词又可分为四类：
1．动词be和have(有)。
2．动词belong，contain，own，include，possess等。
3．感官动词，如hear，see，feel，taste，smell等。
4．表示心理或情感状态的动词，如believe，consider，expect，feel，find，forget，hate，hope，imagine，know，like，love，mean，notice，prefer，regret，remember等。
Jim is a teacher，but 20 years ago he was a soldier.
吉姆是一名教师，但20年前他是一名士兵。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍布天下。
That dictionary belongs to me.那本字典是属于我的。
She doesn’t hear very well.她听不太清楚。
The material feels soft.这种材料摸起来很软。
I believe we have met before.我相信我们以前见过面。
Jim knows Chinese.吉姆懂汉语。
He likes getting up early.他喜欢早起。
注意：状态动词与动作动词的区别：
(1)动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。
Mary is writing her composition.玛丽正在写作文。
The food tastes good.这种食物尝起来不错。
(2)在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，状态动词用于进行时态，表示委婉语气或某种感彩。
I’m wondering who broke the window.
我想知道谁打破了窗户。
You must not always be talking so much in class.
上课时你不应该总是说这么多。
二、动作动词
动作动词是表示运动状态的动词。根据词汇意义又可分为三类：
动作动词种类 举例 用法
表示持续动作的动词 如eat，listen，read，run，walk，work，write等。 这一类动作动词既可用于进行时，也可用于非进行时，但意义略有不同。
表示短暂动作的动词 如hit，jump，knock，nod，tap等。 这类动词可用一般时态表示具体的一次动作，通常不用于进行时。如果用于进行时的话，那就表示短暂动作的多次重复。
表示改变或移动的动词 如arrive，come，get，go，grow，leave，reach，turn等。 这类动词也是既可用于非进行时，也可用于进行时。
She works at a chemical factory.
她在一家化工厂工作。
She has been working there for a long time.
她已经在那里工作了很长时间。
Hearing someone shouting for help，the young man jumped into the river at once.
听到有人大声求救，那个年轻人立即跳进河里。
The old man stops at a house and knocks at the door.
老人在一所房子前停下来，敲了敲门。
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人正在敲门。
I turned my head and saw the profile of a man.
我转过头，看见一个男人的侧影。
The train leaves at nine.
火车9点出发。
注意：有些动作动词表示的是短暂性的动作，没有持续性，即“一发生就结束”的动作。这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动词”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，lose，land，catch，join，kill，find，occur，happen，take part in等。
He has arrived in Shanghai for two weeks.(误)
He has been in Shanghai for two weeks.(正)
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. The coming New Year signals the approach of spring, when grass and trees start to produce new shoots .
2. It is universally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foundation for further learning.
3. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks (砖) in a building.
4. Many people hold a committed (坚定的) belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day.
5. Who would you like to recommend as chairman of our research institute (研究院)
6. Learning English means more than memorizing a lot of words.It involves (包括) a large amount of reading as well.
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They claim (have) a 40% worldwide market share.
2．My assistant gazed at me disbelief when I told her the news.
3．I don’t know what it is but it (taste) something like melon.
4． (tire) of the teacher’s speech，most of the students got sleepy.
5．The (remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
6．The foreigner made attempt to make himself understood by the local people.
7．At that moment she was (wonder) if her fantasy could become reality.
8．The clerk went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find it (decorate)．
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．All of us are eager to the English competition.
我们都想要试图赢得英语比赛。
2． I feel as if I could sleep around the clock.
我太累了以至于我觉得我好像能睡一整天。
3．I in this big city.
我发现在这个大城市里找一份好工作很难。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.to have 2. in 3. tastes 4. Tired 5. remaining 6. an 7. wondering 8. being decorated
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.make an attempt to win
2.I am so tired that
3.find it very hard/difficult to find a good job
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