新北师大选择性必修三Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 新北师大选择性必修三Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，请猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.回忆；想起
2．I held onto it；then I felt that I was being drawn up，that I was brought to the surface of the water，that my chest collapsed—my eyes closed，unconscious.不省人事的，失去知觉的
3．Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered an odd cry，and disappeared immediately.发出(声音)
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that the professor was thrown into the sea and met a “whale” construction when a violent crash happened.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．What’s the relationship between the professor and Conseil
A．Teacher and student. B．Master and servant.
C．Opponents. D．Colleagues.
2．The creature refers to .
A．an underwater boat B．a whale
C．a metal plate D．a solid body
3．What kind of person is Conseil
A．Cool，positive and devoted.
B．Brave，calm and ambitious.
C．Timid，selfish and cruel.
D．Cool，calm and faithful.
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)
3．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．What do you think the “creature” is？Find evidence from the extract.
答案： The creature is probably a submarine because it is made of steel and it has people inside. The professor found out
that it was “smooth, polished”, “produced a sound of metal” and “made of metal plates”.
2．What kind of person is Conseil？Find evidence from the extract to support your judgement.
答案：Conseil seems to be a kind and loyal person because Conseil swears he will drown before he leaves the professor.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
... then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brought to the surface of the water, that my chest collapsed---my eyes closed ,unconscious .
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：接着，我觉得有人往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——我的眼睛紧闭，不省人事。
2.Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。
达标检测
课文语法填空
The crash was so violent that I 1 . (fall) from the boat.I was sinking! I couldn’t breathe! Suddenly I grabbed my 2. (faith) Conseil’s arm with one hand.“Help! Help！” cried Conseil.A human voice responded 3. ours! I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time，then I sank.At this moment a hard body struck me.I held onto it；then I felt that I 4. (draw) up.“Ned！” I cried.There was a large whale,5. was made of steel.It seemed as if it was made of metal plates.This monster was a human 6. (construct)．We were 7 (lie) upon the back of a sort of underwater boat.I searched all over the outside for an opening，a hole，but found nothing.At last this long night passed.Daybreak appeared. 8. (sudden) a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered 9. odd cry，and disappeared immediately.Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces 10. (cover)，appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine.参考答案
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1. 答案 B
2. 答案 A
3. 答案 D
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1. 答案 “Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.
2. 答案 (1)I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.
(2)...my eyes closed，unconscious.
3. 答案 (1)The darkness was intense.(2)At last this long night passed.(3)Daybreak appeared.
达标检测
课文语法填空
fell 2. faithful 3. to 4. was being drawn 5. which
6. construction 7. lying 8. Suddenly 9. an 10. covered
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2核心考点 讲练互动
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?glance n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼
glance at浏览，扫一眼glance about/around环顾……take/give/have a glance at...粗略地看一下……at first glance乍一看；乍看之下at a single glance 只 看一眼；一眼；立刻
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The journalist took/gave/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.
②At first glance the problem seemed easy，but in reality it was difficult.
③He could tell at a (single) glance what was wrong.
[单句语法填空]
①The manager glanced at the document and signed his name.
②I glanced about/around the room and saw Mary.
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?lie vi.躺；说谎；位于 n．谎话；谎言
(1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in存在；在于(2)tell sb.a lie(＝tell lies/a lie to sb.)向某人撒谎(3)注意下列词形变化：lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产卵
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It is essential to make an apology for having told lies.
②He lied to us that he had laid the watch on the table.
③The book is still lying where the librarian laid it.
[完成句子]
①The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time.
那个躺在树下的男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。
②The real worth of a man lies in what he is，not in what he has.
一个人的真正价值在于他是什么样的人，而不在于他拥有什么。
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?work out找到……的答案；想出；计算出；制订出；锻炼
work as从事某种职业work at致力于；努力做work on努力改善 或完成
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The poor girl now works as a saleswoman in a big store.
②As a part-time writer，he has been working at writing for twenty years.
③Miss Liu is busy working on a new novel.
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思
①We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.想出
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出
③You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.计算出
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. Bill Gates , founder (创办者)of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.
2. What he cares is how much profit (利润) he can get from the project.
3. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
4. A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday.
5. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased(购买), but acquired through hard work and determination . *[解析]生命中最伟大的礼物不是买来的
6. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people .
7. Through practice, you will be able to overcome anxiety and fear in public speaking.
8. The organisers (组织者) had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
9. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture （农业）and the food chain, and consequently to human health. *[解析]化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，进而威胁人类健康。
10. First aid given at the scene in time can increase the victim’s chance of survival (生存)and a good recovery.
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
2. Mark Twain, determined to make (make) his fortune in the South, set off from his hometown for New Orleans(新奥尔良).
3. The proposal was put forward that effective measures (should) be taken (take) to prevent wild animals from being hunted illegally.
4. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
Ⅲ、完成句子
1. 你能否实现你的梦想更多地取决于努力，而不是运气。
Whether you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.(come true)
2. 我突然想起来我忘记了她的生日。
It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten her birthday. (occur)
3. 一个失去家庭的人需要时间来度过他的悲伤。
A person who loses his family needs time to work through his sorrow. (work)
Lesson 3 核心考点 讲练互动
1.“Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.(教材P36)
?desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
(1)in desperation在走投无路的情况下；绝望(2)desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要；渴望be desperate for sth.非常需要某物be desperate to do sth.极想做某事in desperate need of急需(3)desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①In desperation，the chemist decided to go back to London.
②When they were in desperate need of advice，the consultant went to their aid.
③The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
④Graduates are desperate to get good jobs after graduation.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.
②There may be something missing in your life that you desperately(desperate) want.
③我极想提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？
I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice
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preservation n. 保护，保存，贮藏
preserve v. 保护；保存 n. 保护区；禁猎地 nature preserve 自然保护区preserve...from... 保护……免于……(2)preserver n. 保护者；保护物(3)preservative adj. 保存的，有保存力的；防腐的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness.
他们的主要工作是保健而不是治病。
We should take measures to_preserve_the_environment_from pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
(1)I think these interesting old customs should be_preserved (preserve)．
(2)As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.
(3)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is_well_preserved.
——这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。
——我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。
(4)It is our duty to preserve_the_environment_from_being_polluted/pollution.
保护环境免受污染是我们的义务。
3.At this moment a hard body struck me.(教材P37)
?strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；突然想到；打动；擦，划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n．罢工；打击
(1)strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心；使某人感到……strike sb.on/in＋the＋身体部位 敲打某人的身体部位It strikes/struck sb.that...某人突然想起……be struck by被……侵袭；被……打动(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes.
②A snowball struck him on the back of the head and he reacted with another one.
③Last month，thousands of workers in that city went on strike to get higher salaries.
[完成句子]
①It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.
游客们被这个国家的美丽所打动。
③The failure of their team struck sadness into his heart.他们队的失利让他很伤心。
3. ...then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brought to the surface of the water, that my chest collapsed---my eyes closed, unconscious.(教材P37)
unconscious失去知觉的
【联想】
1．形容词＋un 前缀变否定词
①certain→uncertain 不确定的
②common→uncommon 不常有的
③conscious→unconscious失去知觉的
④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的
⑤aware→unaware 不知道的
⑥fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的
⑦fair→unfair 不公平的
⑧likely→unlikely 不可能
...and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease.”(教材P36)
?hold onto＝hold on to紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；(替别人)保存
hold on别挂断；坚持住hold out伸出；维持hold off推迟，延迟hold up支撑起；延迟，阻碍；持枪抢劫hold back阻碍；抑制
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①A client asked，“Can you hold onto those tickets for me？”
②Hold on，please.I’ll get my employer here.
③Last night，some fellows held up a nearby bank.
④What makes us worried is that our food supplies won’t hold out long.
[单句语法填空]
①Seeing the poor boy，she struggled to hold back her tears.
②We were held up by a traffic accident on our way home.
③The meeting was held off because of the bad weather.
④Can you tell me how much longer we can hold on
4.The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be...(教材P37)
?as/though引导的让步状语从句中的部分倒装
(1)句中incredible though it may be采用了部分倒装结构。(2)as/though引导的倒装结构：①名词(形容词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词：把系表结构中的“表语”(而非be动词)，提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。若表语是名词，且为单数形式，其前不加冠词。②副词＋as/though＋主语＋动词：把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/though之前。③动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词：跟真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反，把实义动词提到连词之前，而情态动词放在之后。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Child as/though he is，he is fascinated by physics.
②Fast as you read，you can’t finish the fiction book in two days.
③Try as he does，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
[完成句子]
①Tired as/though he was，he worked late into the night.
虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。
②Hard as/though he tried，he couldn’t lift the stone.
尽管他很努力地尝试，但还是搬不动那块石头。
易学考点 自主研读
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?ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
(1)with ease＝easily轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去轻松put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/舒适/不受拘束at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
①The smile on our teacher’s face made us feel at ease.
我们老师脸上的笑容使我们感到放松。
②The consultant has an ability to put people at their ease.
这个咨询师能让人们感到自在。
③The medicine eased the boy of his headache.
这种药减轻了男孩的头痛。
④With high intelligence，he finished his task with ease.
凭着高智商，他轻而易举地完成了任务。
⑤After coming back from work，the architect sat in his chair at ease.
下班回来后，建筑师悠闲地坐在椅子上。
2. It was evidently a hard，solid body.(教材P37)
?evidently adv.明显地，显然
(1)evident adj.明显的；显然的It is evident that...很明显……(2)evidence n．[U]根据；证据in evidence显眼；显而易见There is some evidence that...有证据显示/证明……
①Evidently，it has nothing to do with the economic system.
显然，这与经济体系没有关系。
②Poverty and bad housing conditions are still in evidence in the area.
贫困和恶劣的住房条件在该地区仍然很明显。
③There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.
有很多证据证明，在一定程度上压力是造成疾病的原因。
④It is evident that in this highly competitive society there are both losers and winners.
显然，在这个竞争激烈的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。
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?struggle against/with...同……搏斗/做斗争
struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle for...为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
①Lisa struggled against/with her conscience before talking to the police.
莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。
②Bravely，the girl with disability struggled to her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
那个残疾女孩勇敢地挣扎着站起来，与扑向她的风雨抗争。
③We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.
我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。
④The young lawyer struggled to support his poverty-stricken family.
这个年轻的律师努力养活自己贫穷的家庭。
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?so...that...
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。其主要结构如下：so＋＋that...(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，其主要结构如下：such＋＋that...
①He is so kind that everyone is willing to talk with him.
他是如此善良，每个人都乐意跟他说话。
②It is so good a fiction film that I like to see it a second time.
＝It is such a good fiction film that I like to see it a second time.
这是一部如此好的科幻电影，以至于我想再看一遍。
③We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成这项工作。
④They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了如此多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore , he can’t be at home.
2. Rainforests are being cut down and burned at such a surprising speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
3. In this city, drivers searching for parking (停放) spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams.
4.After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path (小径), enjoying the spring sun yesterday. 5. Guizhou province, ranked by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination (目的地).
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.— You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I have been practicing (practice) a lot these days.
2.To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens(老年人) started to use smart phones.
3. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be (be) themselves.
4. A project therefore was put forward by the government in order to make the river clean again within three years.
5. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
6. The singer recorded (record) a new song recently and he has gone on tour(巡回演出) to promote this new song.
7.The disappearance (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天文的)incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find. *解析[恐龙的消失不一定是天文事件造成的。但另一种解释很难找到。]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.新总统上台后，提出了一系列新政策。
When the new president came into power, he came up with a series of new policies.
2.今天的英语课上出现了许多问题，这超出了新老师的预料。
Many questions came up in today’s English class , which was more than the new teacher had expected.
3.如果你要来,请告诉我一声,以便我为你安排所有事情。
If you are going to come, please let me know so that I can arrange everything for you .(so that)
4.我们希望如果你方便的话，就接受我们的邀请。
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you .
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Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，请猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.回忆；想起
2．I held onto it；then I felt that I was being drawn up，that I was brought to the surface of the water，that my chest collapsed—my eyes closed，unconscious.不省人事的，失去知觉的
3．Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered an odd cry，and disappeared immediately.发出(声音)
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that the professor was thrown into the sea and met a “whale” construction when a violent crash happened.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．What’s the relationship between the professor and Conseil
A．Teacher and student. B．Master and servant.
C．Opponents. D．Colleagues.
2．The creature refers to .
A．an underwater boat B．a whale
C．a metal plate D．a solid body
3．What kind of person is Conseil
A．Cool，positive and devoted.
B．Brave，calm and ambitious.
C．Timid，selfish and cruel.
D．Cool，calm and faithful.
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)
3．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．What do you think the “creature” is？Find evidence from the extract.
答案： The creature is probably a submarine because it is made of steel and it has people inside. The professor found out
that it was “smooth, polished”, “produced a sound of metal” and “made of metal plates”.
2．What kind of person is Conseil？Find evidence from the extract to support your judgement.
答案：Conseil seems to be a kind and loyal person because Conseil swears he will drown before he leaves the professor.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
... then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brought to the surface of the water, that my chest collapsed---my eyes closed ,unconscious .
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：接着，我觉得有人往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——我的眼睛紧闭，不省人事。
2.Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。
达标检测
课文语法填空
The crash was so violent that I 1 . (fall) from the boat.I was sinking! I couldn’t breathe! Suddenly I grabbed my 2. (faith) Conseil’s arm with one hand.“Help! Help！” cried Conseil.A human voice responded 3. ours! I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time，then I sank.At this moment a hard body struck me.I held onto it；then I felt that I 4. (draw) up.“Ned！” I cried.There was a large whale,5. was made of steel.It seemed as if it was made of metal plates.This monster was a human 6. (construct)．We were 7 (lie) upon the back of a sort of underwater boat.I searched all over the outside for an opening，a hole，but found nothing.At last this long night passed.Daybreak appeared. 8. (sudden) a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered 9. odd cry，and disappeared immediately.Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces 10. (cover)，appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine.参考答案
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1. 答案 B
2. 答案 A
3. 答案 D
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1. 答案 “Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.
2. 答案 (1)I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.
(2)...my eyes closed，unconscious.
3. 答案 (1)The darkness was intense.(2)At last this long night passed.(3)Daybreak appeared.
达标检测
课文语法填空
fell 2. faithful 3. to 4. was being drawn 5. which
6. construction 7. lying 8. Suddenly 9. an 10. covered
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2核心考点 讲练互动
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Ten thousand saw I at a glance (教材P35)
?glance n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼
glance at浏览，扫一眼glance about/around环顾……take/give/have a glance at...粗略地看一下……at first glance乍一看；乍看之下at a single glance 只 看一眼；一眼；立刻
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The journalist took/gave/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.
②At first glance the problem seemed easy，but in reality it was difficult.
③He could tell at a (single) glance what was wrong.
[单句语法填空]
①The manager glanced at the document and signed his name.
②I glanced about/around the room and saw Mary.
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?lie vi.躺；说谎；位于 n．谎话；谎言
(1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in存在；在于(2)tell sb.a lie(＝tell lies/a lie to sb.)向某人撒谎(3)注意下列词形变化：lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产卵
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It is essential to make an apology for having told lies.
②He lied to us that he had laid the watch on the table.
③The book is still lying where the librarian laid it.
[完成句子]
①The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time.
那个躺在树下的男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。
②The real worth of a man lies in what he is，not in what he has.
一个人的真正价值在于他是什么样的人，而不在于他拥有什么。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Try to work out the missing words.
?work out找到……的答案；想出；计算出；制订出；锻炼
work as从事某种职业work at致力于；努力做work on努力改善 或完成
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The poor girl now works as a saleswoman in a big store.
②As a part-time writer，he has been working at writing for twenty years.
③Miss Liu is busy working on a new novel.
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思
①We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.想出
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出
③You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.计算出
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. Bill Gates , founder (创办者)of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.
2. What he cares is how much profit (利润) he can get from the project.
3. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
4. A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday.
5. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased(购买), but acquired through hard work and determination . *[解析]生命中最伟大的礼物不是买来的
6. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people .
7. Through practice, you will be able to overcome anxiety and fear in public speaking.
8. The organisers (组织者) had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
9. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture （农业）and the food chain, and consequently to human health. *[解析]化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，进而威胁人类健康。
10. First aid given at the scene in time can increase the victim’s chance of survival (生存)and a good recovery.
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
2. Mark Twain, determined to make (make) his fortune in the South, set off from his hometown for New Orleans(新奥尔良).
3. The proposal was put forward that effective measures (should) be taken (take) to prevent wild animals from being hunted illegally.
4. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
Ⅲ、完成句子
1. 你能否实现你的梦想更多地取决于努力，而不是运气。
Whether you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.(come true)
2. 我突然想起来我忘记了她的生日。
It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten her birthday. (occur)
3. 一个失去家庭的人需要时间来度过他的悲伤。
A person who loses his family needs time to work through his sorrow. (work)
Lesson 3 核心考点 讲练互动
1.“Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.(教材P36)
?desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
(1)in desperation在走投无路的情况下；绝望(2)desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要；渴望be desperate for sth.非常需要某物be desperate to do sth.极想做某事in desperate need of急需(3)desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①In desperation，the chemist decided to go back to London.
②When they were in desperate need of advice，the consultant went to their aid.
③The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
④Graduates are desperate to get good jobs after graduation.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.
②There may be something missing in your life that you desperately(desperate) want.
③我极想提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？
I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice
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preservation n. 保护，保存，贮藏
preserve v. 保护；保存 n. 保护区；禁猎地 nature preserve 自然保护区preserve...from... 保护……免于……(2)preserver n. 保护者；保护物(3)preservative adj. 保存的，有保存力的；防腐的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness.
他们的主要工作是保健而不是治病。
We should take measures to_preserve_the_environment_from pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
(1)I think these interesting old customs should be_preserved (preserve)．
(2)As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.
(3)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is_well_preserved.
——这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。
——我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。
(4)It is our duty to preserve_the_environment_from_being_polluted/pollution.
保护环境免受污染是我们的义务。
3.At this moment a hard body struck me.(教材P37)
?strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；突然想到；打动；擦，划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n．罢工；打击
(1)strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心；使某人感到……strike sb.on/in＋the＋身体部位 敲打某人的身体部位It strikes/struck sb.that...某人突然想起……be struck by被……侵袭；被……打动(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes.
②A snowball struck him on the back of the head and he reacted with another one.
③Last month，thousands of workers in that city went on strike to get higher salaries.
[完成句子]
①It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.
游客们被这个国家的美丽所打动。
③The failure of their team struck sadness into his heart.他们队的失利让他很伤心。
3. ...then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brought to the surface of the water, that my chest collapsed---my eyes closed, unconscious.(教材P37)
unconscious失去知觉的
【联想】
1．形容词＋un 前缀变否定词
①certain→uncertain 不确定的
②common→uncommon 不常有的
③conscious→unconscious失去知觉的
④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的
⑤aware→unaware 不知道的
⑥fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的
⑦fair→unfair 不公平的
⑧likely→unlikely 不可能
...and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease.”(教材P36)
?hold onto＝hold on to紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；(替别人)保存
hold on别挂断；坚持住hold out伸出；维持hold off推迟，延迟hold up支撑起；延迟，阻碍；持枪抢劫hold back阻碍；抑制
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①A client asked，“Can you hold onto those tickets for me？”
②Hold on，please.I’ll get my employer here.
③Last night，some fellows held up a nearby bank.
④What makes us worried is that our food supplies won’t hold out long.
[单句语法填空]
①Seeing the poor boy，she struggled to hold back her tears.
②We were held up by a traffic accident on our way home.
③The meeting was held off because of the bad weather.
④Can you tell me how much longer we can hold on
4.The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be...(教材P37)
?as/though引导的让步状语从句中的部分倒装
(1)句中incredible though it may be采用了部分倒装结构。(2)as/though引导的倒装结构：①名词(形容词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词：把系表结构中的“表语”(而非be动词)，提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。若表语是名词，且为单数形式，其前不加冠词。②副词＋as/though＋主语＋动词：把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/though之前。③动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词：跟真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反，把实义动词提到连词之前，而情态动词放在之后。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Child as/though he is，he is fascinated by physics.
②Fast as you read，you can’t finish the fiction book in two days.
③Try as he does，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
[完成句子]
①Tired as/though he was，he worked late into the night.
虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。
②Hard as/though he tried，he couldn’t lift the stone.
尽管他很努力地尝试，但还是搬不动那块石头。
易学考点 自主研读
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?ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
(1)with ease＝easily轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去轻松put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/舒适/不受拘束at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
①The smile on our teacher’s face made us feel at ease.
我们老师脸上的笑容使我们感到放松。
②The consultant has an ability to put people at their ease.
这个咨询师能让人们感到自在。
③The medicine eased the boy of his headache.
这种药减轻了男孩的头痛。
④With high intelligence，he finished his task with ease.
凭着高智商，他轻而易举地完成了任务。
⑤After coming back from work，the architect sat in his chair at ease.
下班回来后，建筑师悠闲地坐在椅子上。
2. It was evidently a hard，solid body.(教材P37)
?evidently adv.明显地，显然
(1)evident adj.明显的；显然的It is evident that...很明显……(2)evidence n．[U]根据；证据in evidence显眼；显而易见There is some evidence that...有证据显示/证明……
①Evidently，it has nothing to do with the economic system.
显然，这与经济体系没有关系。
②Poverty and bad housing conditions are still in evidence in the area.
贫困和恶劣的住房条件在该地区仍然很明显。
③There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.
有很多证据证明，在一定程度上压力是造成疾病的原因。
④It is evident that in this highly competitive society there are both losers and winners.
显然，在这个竞争激烈的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。
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?struggle against/with...同……搏斗/做斗争
struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle for...为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
①Lisa struggled against/with her conscience before talking to the police.
莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。
②Bravely，the girl with disability struggled to her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
那个残疾女孩勇敢地挣扎着站起来，与扑向她的风雨抗争。
③We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.
我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。
④The young lawyer struggled to support his poverty-stricken family.
这个年轻的律师努力养活自己贫穷的家庭。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 8 LITERATURE\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 8\\4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(教材P36)
?so...that...
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。其主要结构如下：so＋＋that...(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，其主要结构如下：such＋＋that...
①He is so kind that everyone is willing to talk with him.
他是如此善良，每个人都乐意跟他说话。
②It is so good a fiction film that I like to see it a second time.
＝It is such a good fiction film that I like to see it a second time.
这是一部如此好的科幻电影，以至于我想再看一遍。
③We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成这项工作。
④They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了如此多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore , he can’t be at home.
2. Rainforests are being cut down and burned at such a surprising speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
3. In this city, drivers searching for parking (停放) spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams.
4.After lunch, my father and I wandered around the path (小径), enjoying the spring sun yesterday. 5. Guizhou province, ranked by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination (目的地).
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.— You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I have been practicing (practice) a lot these days.
2.To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens(老年人) started to use smart phones.
3. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be (be) themselves.
4. A project therefore was put forward by the government in order to make the river clean again within three years.
5. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
6. The singer recorded (record) a new song recently and he has gone on tour(巡回演出) to promote this new song.
7.The disappearance (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天文的)incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find. *解析[恐龙的消失不一定是天文事件造成的。但另一种解释很难找到。]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.新总统上台后，提出了一系列新政策。
When the new president came into power, he came up with a series of new policies.
2.今天的英语课上出现了许多问题，这超出了新老师的预料。
Many questions came up in today’s English class , which was more than the new teacher had expected.
3.如果你要来,请告诉我一声,以便我为你安排所有事情。
If you are going to come, please let me know so that I can arrange everything for you .(so that)
4.我们希望如果你方便的话，就接受我们的邀请。
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you .
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