新北师大选择性必修三Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 新北师大选择性必修三Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 12:55:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，请猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．So a very rare disease will have a low baseline and just a few cases of it in one place will be classified as an epidemic... (医学或科学中的)基线
2．With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.令 人沮丧的
3．Initially，many people believed that such epidemics no longer posed a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 造成，引起
4．Despite，or perhaps because of，the epidemics the world has faced in recent years，governments worldwide have underlined the fact... 强调
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is an introduction to epidemics.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．Which of the following is not the feature of an epidemic
A．A large number of people will die.
B．A large number of people are affected.
C．It can be caused by different factors.
D．It spreads rapidly.
2．The reason why the Spanish Flu was the most severe epidemic was that .
A．more people travelled and moved than ever before
B．people didn’t think it could cause a threat at first
C．it broke out near the end of World WarⅠ
D．all of the above
3．What will the author write next
A．How to do systematic medical research on epidemics.
B．How to cooperate to find the cures.
C．Other epidemics in the world.
D．Solutions to epidemics.
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences of comparison.(细读短文并找出对比的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe psychology.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．What should different countries do to prevent outbreaks of epidemics in the future？Why
答案：They should work together because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives. This is a good example of building a community with shared future for mankind.
2．What information do you know about epidemics？Share the information in class.
答案：1.Epidemics can be caused by a virus being carried into an area, or changes in the way people live.
2.Diseases can only be officially classified as epidemics when a baseline number of people have died from the disease.
3.The Spanish Flu spread worldwide because soldiers and other people were moving and travelling around the world after World War I.
4.Since the end of the SARS epidemic, scientists have been doing experiments on treatments to prevent further outbreaks.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu have proved that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：科学家们仔细研究了1918年西班牙流感死亡者尸体的组织样本，证明禽流感是该病毒的现代变异版本，许多人担心它可能会引起下一场全球流行病。
2.Having killed up to 50million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.
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译文：西班牙流感在18个月内造成5000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。
达标检测
课文语法填空
An epidemic is the rapid spread of 1. infectious disease over a short period of time，causing a large number of deaths，the number of which differs for different diseases.
Professor Jim Smith conducted a study to compare the bird flu epidemic which 2. (occur) in 1997 with other 3. (dead) epidemics in our history.He found that the earliest epidemics took place as early as 550 CE,4. killed half of the population in that particular area.The same epidemic 5. (call) The Black Death returned 6. the 1330s in Asia and spread quickly to Europe.Some hundred years later，the Great Flu Epidemic broke out in 1918，also known as the Spanish Flu,7. (kill) 50 million people.This 8. (consider) the most severe epidemic in human history.The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an 9. (adapt) of the Great Flu of 1918.
At the start of the 21st century there were two major epidemics SARS and EVD.Globally，researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for and help to find 10. (effect) treatments for epidemics.参考答案
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1. 答案 A
2. 答案 D
3. 答案 B
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1. 答案 So a very rare disease will have a low baseline and just a few cases of it in one place will be classified as an epidemic；as opposed to more common diseases，such as the flu，that have a higher baseline.
2. 答案 (1)Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic，especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu have proved that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus.(2)SARS was examined by scientists，who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.
达标检测
课文语法填空
1. an 2. occurred 3. deadly 4. which 5. called
6. in 7. killing 8. was considered 9. adaptation 10. effective
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2核心考点 讲练互动
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?contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；容忍；控制
(1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n．容器；集装箱[易混辨析] contain，include(1)contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include意为“包含；包括……在内；计入，算入”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Opening the schoolbag，he found that it contained two books，a pen and a handkerchief.
②Hearing 30 children were poisoned，I was so angry that I couldn’t contain myself.
③Put a small amount of powder into a container and mix with water.
[选词填空] contain，include
①This little book contains all the information that you need.
②The group consists of nine members，three girls included.
③We went to the party，including my father.
④The Englishman could not contain his excitement.
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?locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置
(1)located adj.位于；坐落在be located in/on/at位于，坐落于(2)location n．位置
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It was nearly a week before the rescue team located the crashed plane.
②The absorbing museum is located in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
[单句语法填空]
①Located(locate) in the central district，the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
②Where is the exact location(locate) of the bay which is full of whales？
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. During the festival, we’ll be showing 13 classic old films.
2. The company plans to sponsor (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy .
3. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally .
4. It is very convenient to take this test and it is available in 165 countries worldwide .
5. It requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major in college.
6. He starts a painting by quickly drawing simplified (简化的) shapes.
7. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar (不熟悉的) diseases and the latest medical development.
8. The more foreign languages we learn, the more effectively (有效地) our brain reacts in the course of learning.
9. The subway (地铁) system has been closed since last night, and there are few people on the streets.
10. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context (上下文).
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He recommended that a new modern hospital (should) be built (build)in rural areas.
2. A great variety of flowers were shown in the park last week, some of which were unfamiliar to me.
3. I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
4. My advice is that we (should) think (think)it over before carrying out the program.
5. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has change beyond recognition.
5句意[我从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候就没见过她，她已经变得面目全非了。]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.为了安全，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车去上学。
Teachers recommend parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety .
2.植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中大部分我们无法控制。
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control .
Lesson 3 核心考点 讲练互动
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?opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
(1)be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事(2)oppose vt.反对；抵制oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Her parents are opposed to her marrying the poor poet.
②What I want to tell you is that I will oppose changing the law.
③All the members present opposed the plan to strike for a higher pay.
[单句语法填空]
①The suggestion was bitterly opposed(oppose) by most members.
②She is very much opposed to his going abroad.
③The parents strongly opposed their daughter going(go) there alone.
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?as a result of由于……；作为……的结果
as a result因此，结果result in导致，造成……结果 后接结果 result from起因于，由于 后接原因 without result毫无结果地，徒劳地
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①As a result of the pilots’ strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.
②His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.
③The saleswoman overslept this morning.As a result，she was late for work.
[同义句转换/完成句子]
①Success results from hard work and good opportunities.
→Hard work and good opportunities result in success.
②He was absent.As a result，he was blamed.
→He was blamed as a result of his absence.
③The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.
这起可怕的事故起因于他的粗心大意。
④As a result of the heavy rain，we had to cancel the sports meeting.
由于下大雨，我们不得不取消了运动会。
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现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)句中making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是现在分词短语作结果状语。(2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语，相当于一个并列谓语或which引导的非限制性定语从句，这种结果是句中谓语动词表示的动作带来的，表示自然而然的结果。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①In that era，many people moved to New York，making it the largest city in the USA(＝which made it the largest city in the USA)．
②His parents died in a violent hurricane，leaving him an orphan(＝and left him an orphan)．
③The child slipped and fell，hitting his head against the door(＝and hit his head against the door)．
[完成句子]
①More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。
②The cup dropped down to the ground，breaking into pieces.
杯子掉到地上打碎了。
易学考点 自主研读
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variation n. 变化，变动；变异，演变；变奏曲；变量
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of ……的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt. & vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with... 随着……而变化vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化
(1)Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication.
虽然不同种类的英语将继续在全世界发展，但是以国际交流为目的的标准英语仍将存在。
(2)We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.
(3)The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
(4)Everyone's usual temperature varies with the times of the day.
2. Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths have occurred from the disease.
classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类
(1)classify...into...把……分类为……classify...by/according to...根据……划分……classify sth.as...把某事物归类为……(2)classified adj.分类的；机密的(3)classification n．归类，分类，分级
①In the study families are classified by/according to their incomes.
在这项研究中，家庭按收入进行分类。
②These cows are classified as a rare breed in that remote village.
在那个偏远的村子里，这些奶牛被归为稀有品种。
③To help the children adapt to the new life soon，they were classified into three groups.
为了帮助孩子们尽快适应新生活，他们被分成了三组。
④Evidently，the classified(classify) advertisement is the simplest one.
显然，分类广告是最简单的一种广告。
⑤Many citizens are still confused about the classification(classify) of the four different types of trash.Thankfully，authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.
许多居民仍然对于四种不同类型的垃圾的划分感到迷惑，幸运的是，有关部门已经出台了官方指导方针来阐明这些新规则。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 3. Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease.?bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands用手捂住脸/头埋头于/专心于……
①The detective decided to bury the secret deep within himself.
这个侦探决定把这个秘密埋藏在内心深处。
②Since his wife left，the poet has buried himself in his work.
＝Since his wife left，the poet has been buried in his work.
自从他的妻子离开之后，这个诗人一直都埋头于工作。
③The girl was sitting there，burying(bury) her face in her hands.
这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。
④由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。
→As he was buried in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.(as引导原因状语从句)
→Buried in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.
with的复合结构
句中With recent press reports drawing parallels...是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，在句中作状语，with复合结构也可以作定语。其结构如下：with＋宾语
①Recently，with nothing to do，I went to adventure.
最近，无事可做，我便去探险了。
②With the guide leading(lead) the way，we found the scholar’s home easily.
因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了这个学者的家。
③The boy was crying with the toy broken(break)．None of us could entertain him.
玩具坏了，那个男孩在哭。我们没有一个人能把他逗乐。
④The student fell asleep with the light on.
这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
⑤Plenty of fresh air can come in with the windows open.
开着窗户，大量的新鲜空气就能进来。
⑥The boy stood there，with a ball in his hand.
这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿。
第二板块 语法板块
Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
①Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic，especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu...②Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of ...③Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease.④Infection rates went up steadily，and in the course of the outbreak，about 8,000 people were infected over nine months.⑤Then，from 2013 to 2016，there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease(EVD) in West Africa，which resulted in a major loss of life in a number of west African countries.⑥The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, indicating that very few people got over it.⑦ ...they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible.
动词短语由动词＋介词 (如句 1,2,3,5,7)，动词＋副词 (如句4,6)，动词＋副词＋介词 (如句7)等构成。
Activity 2 语法精析
高考对动词及短语动词的考查主要包括：动词的意思，动词的词性、搭配，能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和短语动词。因此，同学们在平时的学习中一要注重积累，在使用中积累、归纳动词及短语动词的用法；二要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中理解动词及短语动词的新含义。
动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类：
1．动词＋副词
该类动词短语分及物的和不及物的两类。
Please turn off every light in the house.
请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。(不及物)
2．动词＋介词
该类动词短语相当于及物动词。动词与介词不能分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。
I’m looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。
Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.
进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。
注意：同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大差异。look after照料；look at看；look for寻找；look into调查。
3．动词＋副词＋介词
I look forward to seeing you soon.
我盼望不久就见到你。
How can you put up with all these for so long
你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间？
注意：
(1)及物动词短语后的宾语为名词时，副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。
(2)如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
He gave the secret away.＝He gave away the secret.
他泄露了秘密。
The basket is very light.I can easily pick it up.
这个篮子很轻，我可以容易地把它拿起来。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. Judging from her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.
2. After the doctors’ timely treatment, Mary began to pick up and would go back to school soon.
3. The year 2019 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.
4. If you are finding it hard to fall asleep, try a relaxation technique ——deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed.
5. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement (安排) of things.
6. It’s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional (情感的)balance is at risk.
7. He had a photographic (摄影的) memory for maps.
8. Periodically (定期地) some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.
9.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly (明显地).
10. The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood （童年时期）.
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is your considerate arrangements (arrange) that make it convenient and comfortable for me to live, study and travel in the UK.
2. The only reason was that the theory he stuck to (was) proved (prove) wrong.
3. The traffic accidents have decreased sharply (sharp) as a result of the recent ban on drunk driving.
4. And there was a strange thing connected (connect) with it; it then became a symbol of honor and authority(权威).
5. There is no doubt that people with high EQ adapt to a new environment more easily.
6. There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries, China’s rice production rose greatly in the 1990s.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． ，trees turn green.
春天来了，树变绿了。
2．At first he ，but we managed to argue him round.
起初他反对我们的计划，但我们设法说服了他。
3． ，he didn’t notice what was happening.
埋头于他的书中，他没有注意到发生了什么事。
4． ，large quantities of desert have covered the land.
由于森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。
5．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize， .
屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这让中国人感到自豪。
答案：完成句子
1.With spring coming on
2.was opposed to our plan
3.Buried in his book
4.As a result of destroying the forests
5.making the Chinese proud
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Section Ⅱ Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，请猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．So a very rare disease will have a low baseline and just a few cases of it in one place will be classified as an epidemic... (医学或科学中的)基线
2．With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.令 人沮丧的
3．Initially，many people believed that such epidemics no longer posed a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 造成，引起
4．Despite，or perhaps because of，the epidemics the world has faced in recent years，governments worldwide have underlined the fact... 强调
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is an introduction to epidemics.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．Which of the following is not the feature of an epidemic
A．A large number of people will die.
B．A large number of people are affected.
C．It can be caused by different factors.
D．It spreads rapidly.
2．The reason why the Spanish Flu was the most severe epidemic was that .
A．more people travelled and moved than ever before
B．people didn’t think it could cause a threat at first
C．it broke out near the end of World WarⅠ
D．all of the above
3．What will the author write next
A．How to do systematic medical research on epidemics.
B．How to cooperate to find the cures.
C．Other epidemics in the world.
D．Solutions to epidemics.
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences of comparison.(细读短文并找出对比的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe psychology.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．What should different countries do to prevent outbreaks of epidemics in the future？Why
答案：They should work together because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives. This is a good example of building a community with shared future for mankind.
2．What information do you know about epidemics？Share the information in class.
答案：1.Epidemics can be caused by a virus being carried into an area, or changes in the way people live.
2.Diseases can only be officially classified as epidemics when a baseline number of people have died from the disease.
3.The Spanish Flu spread worldwide because soldiers and other people were moving and travelling around the world after World War I.
4.Since the end of the SARS epidemic, scientists have been doing experiments on treatments to prevent further outbreaks.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu have proved that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：科学家们仔细研究了1918年西班牙流感死亡者尸体的组织样本，证明禽流感是该病毒的现代变异版本，许多人担心它可能会引起下一场全球流行病。
2.Having killed up to 50million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.
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译文：西班牙流感在18个月内造成5000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。
达标检测
课文语法填空
An epidemic is the rapid spread of 1. infectious disease over a short period of time，causing a large number of deaths，the number of which differs for different diseases.
Professor Jim Smith conducted a study to compare the bird flu epidemic which 2. (occur) in 1997 with other 3. (dead) epidemics in our history.He found that the earliest epidemics took place as early as 550 CE,4. killed half of the population in that particular area.The same epidemic 5. (call) The Black Death returned 6. the 1330s in Asia and spread quickly to Europe.Some hundred years later，the Great Flu Epidemic broke out in 1918，also known as the Spanish Flu,7. (kill) 50 million people.This 8. (consider) the most severe epidemic in human history.The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an 9. (adapt) of the Great Flu of 1918.
At the start of the 21st century there were two major epidemics SARS and EVD.Globally，researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for and help to find 10. (effect) treatments for epidemics.参考答案
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1. 答案 A
2. 答案 D
3. 答案 B
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1. 答案 So a very rare disease will have a low baseline and just a few cases of it in one place will be classified as an epidemic；as opposed to more common diseases，such as the flu，that have a higher baseline.
2. 答案 (1)Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic，especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu have proved that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus.(2)SARS was examined by scientists，who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.
达标检测
课文语法填空
1. an 2. occurred 3. deadly 4. which 5. called
6. in 7. killing 8. was considered 9. adaptation 10. effective
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2核心考点 讲练互动
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET It uses twenty percent of the body’s energy and it contains over one hundred billion cells.(教材P110)
?contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；容忍；控制
(1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n．容器；集装箱[易混辨析] contain，include(1)contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include意为“包含；包括……在内；计入，算入”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Opening the schoolbag，he found that it contained two books，a pen and a handkerchief.
②Hearing 30 children were poisoned，I was so angry that I couldn’t contain myself.
③Put a small amount of powder into a container and mix with water.
[选词填空] contain，include
①This little book contains all the information that you need.
②The group consists of nine members，three girls included.
③We went to the party，including my father.
④The Englishman could not contain his excitement.
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?locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置
(1)located adj.位于；坐落在be located in/on/at位于，坐落于(2)location n．位置
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It was nearly a week before the rescue team located the crashed plane.
②The absorbing museum is located in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
[单句语法填空]
①Located(locate) in the central district，the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
②Where is the exact location(locate) of the bay which is full of whales？
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. During the festival, we’ll be showing 13 classic old films.
2. The company plans to sponsor (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy .
3. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally .
4. It is very convenient to take this test and it is available in 165 countries worldwide .
5. It requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major in college.
6. He starts a painting by quickly drawing simplified (简化的) shapes.
7. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar (不熟悉的) diseases and the latest medical development.
8. The more foreign languages we learn, the more effectively (有效地) our brain reacts in the course of learning.
9. The subway (地铁) system has been closed since last night, and there are few people on the streets.
10. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context (上下文).
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He recommended that a new modern hospital (should) be built (build)in rural areas.
2. A great variety of flowers were shown in the park last week, some of which were unfamiliar to me.
3. I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
4. My advice is that we (should) think (think)it over before carrying out the program.
5. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has change beyond recognition.
5句意[我从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候就没见过她，她已经变得面目全非了。]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.为了安全，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车去上学。
Teachers recommend parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety .
2.植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中大部分我们无法控制。
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control .
Lesson 3 核心考点 讲练互动
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?opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
(1)be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事(2)oppose vt.反对；抵制oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Her parents are opposed to her marrying the poor poet.
②What I want to tell you is that I will oppose changing the law.
③All the members present opposed the plan to strike for a higher pay.
[单句语法填空]
①The suggestion was bitterly opposed(oppose) by most members.
②She is very much opposed to his going abroad.
③The parents strongly opposed their daughter going(go) there alone.
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?as a result of由于……；作为……的结果
as a result因此，结果result in导致，造成……结果 后接结果 result from起因于，由于 后接原因 without result毫无结果地，徒劳地
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①As a result of the pilots’ strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.
②His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.
③The saleswoman overslept this morning.As a result，she was late for work.
[同义句转换/完成句子]
①Success results from hard work and good opportunities.
→Hard work and good opportunities result in success.
②He was absent.As a result，he was blamed.
→He was blamed as a result of his absence.
③The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.
这起可怕的事故起因于他的粗心大意。
④As a result of the heavy rain，we had to cancel the sports meeting.
由于下大雨，我们不得不取消了运动会。
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现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)句中making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是现在分词短语作结果状语。(2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语，相当于一个并列谓语或which引导的非限制性定语从句，这种结果是句中谓语动词表示的动作带来的，表示自然而然的结果。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①In that era，many people moved to New York，making it the largest city in the USA(＝which made it the largest city in the USA)．
②His parents died in a violent hurricane，leaving him an orphan(＝and left him an orphan)．
③The child slipped and fell，hitting his head against the door(＝and hit his head against the door)．
[完成句子]
①More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。
②The cup dropped down to the ground，breaking into pieces.
杯子掉到地上打碎了。
易学考点 自主研读
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variation n. 变化，变动；变异，演变；变奏曲；变量
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of ……的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt. & vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with... 随着……而变化vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化
(1)Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication.
虽然不同种类的英语将继续在全世界发展，但是以国际交流为目的的标准英语仍将存在。
(2)We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.
(3)The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
(4)Everyone's usual temperature varies with the times of the day.
2. Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths have occurred from the disease.
classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类
(1)classify...into...把……分类为……classify...by/according to...根据……划分……classify sth.as...把某事物归类为……(2)classified adj.分类的；机密的(3)classification n．归类，分类，分级
①In the study families are classified by/according to their incomes.
在这项研究中，家庭按收入进行分类。
②These cows are classified as a rare breed in that remote village.
在那个偏远的村子里，这些奶牛被归为稀有品种。
③To help the children adapt to the new life soon，they were classified into three groups.
为了帮助孩子们尽快适应新生活，他们被分成了三组。
④Evidently，the classified(classify) advertisement is the simplest one.
显然，分类广告是最简单的一种广告。
⑤Many citizens are still confused about the classification(classify) of the four different types of trash.Thankfully，authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.
许多居民仍然对于四种不同类型的垃圾的划分感到迷惑，幸运的是，有关部门已经出台了官方指导方针来阐明这些新规则。
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bury one’s face/head in one’s hands用手捂住脸/头埋头于/专心于……
①The detective decided to bury the secret deep within himself.
这个侦探决定把这个秘密埋藏在内心深处。
②Since his wife left，the poet has buried himself in his work.
＝Since his wife left，the poet has been buried in his work.
自从他的妻子离开之后，这个诗人一直都埋头于工作。
③The girl was sitting there，burying(bury) her face in her hands.
这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。
④由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。
→As he was buried in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.(as引导原因状语从句)
→Buried in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语)
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with的复合结构
句中With recent press reports drawing parallels...是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，在句中作状语，with复合结构也可以作定语。其结构如下：with＋宾语
①Recently，with nothing to do，I went to adventure.
最近，无事可做，我便去探险了。
②With the guide leading(lead) the way，we found the scholar’s home easily.
因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了这个学者的家。
③The boy was crying with the toy broken(break)．None of us could entertain him.
玩具坏了，那个男孩在哭。我们没有一个人能把他逗乐。
④The student fell asleep with the light on.
这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
⑤Plenty of fresh air can come in with the windows open.
开着窗户，大量的新鲜空气就能进来。
⑥The boy stood there，with a ball in his hand.
这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿。
第二板块 语法板块
Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
①Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic，especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu...②Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of ...③Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease.④Infection rates went up steadily，and in the course of the outbreak，about 8,000 people were infected over nine months.⑤Then，from 2013 to 2016，there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease(EVD) in West Africa，which resulted in a major loss of life in a number of west African countries.⑥The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, indicating that very few people got over it.⑦ ...they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible.
动词短语由动词＋介词 (如句 1,2,3,5,7)，动词＋副词 (如句4,6)，动词＋副词＋介词 (如句7)等构成。
Activity 2 语法精析
高考对动词及短语动词的考查主要包括：动词的意思，动词的词性、搭配，能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和短语动词。因此，同学们在平时的学习中一要注重积累，在使用中积累、归纳动词及短语动词的用法；二要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中理解动词及短语动词的新含义。
动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类：
1．动词＋副词
该类动词短语分及物的和不及物的两类。
Please turn off every light in the house.
请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。(不及物)
2．动词＋介词
该类动词短语相当于及物动词。动词与介词不能分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。
I’m looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。
Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.
进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。
注意：同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大差异。look after照料；look at看；look for寻找；look into调查。
3．动词＋副词＋介词
I look forward to seeing you soon.
我盼望不久就见到你。
How can you put up with all these for so long
你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间？
注意：
(1)及物动词短语后的宾语为名词时，副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。
(2)如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
He gave the secret away.＝He gave away the secret.
他泄露了秘密。
The basket is very light.I can easily pick it up.
这个篮子很轻，我可以容易地把它拿起来。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1. Judging from her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.
2. After the doctors’ timely treatment, Mary began to pick up and would go back to school soon.
3. The year 2019 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.
4. If you are finding it hard to fall asleep, try a relaxation technique ——deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed.
5. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement (安排) of things.
6. It’s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional (情感的)balance is at risk.
7. He had a photographic (摄影的) memory for maps.
8. Periodically (定期地) some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.
9.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly (明显地).
10. The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood （童年时期）.
Ⅱ.语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is your considerate arrangements (arrange) that make it convenient and comfortable for me to live, study and travel in the UK.
2. The only reason was that the theory he stuck to (was) proved (prove) wrong.
3. The traffic accidents have decreased sharply (sharp) as a result of the recent ban on drunk driving.
4. And there was a strange thing connected (connect) with it; it then became a symbol of honor and authority(权威).
5. There is no doubt that people with high EQ adapt to a new environment more easily.
6. There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries, China’s rice production rose greatly in the 1990s.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． ，trees turn green.
春天来了，树变绿了。
2．At first he ，but we managed to argue him round.
起初他反对我们的计划，但我们设法说服了他。
3． ，he didn’t notice what was happening.
埋头于他的书中，他没有注意到发生了什么事。
4． ，large quantities of desert have covered the land.
由于森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。
5．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize， .
屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这让中国人感到自豪。
答案：完成句子
1.With spring coming on
2.was opposed to our plan
3.Buried in his book
4.As a result of destroying the forests
5.making the Chinese proud
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