新北师大选择性必修三Unit 9 Human Biology Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 新北师大选择性必修三Unit 9 Human Biology Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 501.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 12:56:12 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
Task 1 微观剖析 细节把握
Read the summary of “Epidemics Explained” and answer the questions.
1．What’s the main focus of each paragraph
2．What information in the original text is included
3．What information in the original text is left out
Task 2 宏观理解 构建模板
1．Read the text “To Clone or Not to Clone”．How many parts can it be divided into？Which paragraphs may be included in each part？Find out the focus for each plete the table.
The Text “To Clone or Not to Clone”
Parts Corresponding paragraphs Main focuses
1 1 (1)Definition
2 2－3 Successful (2)examples on cloning
3 4－6 Praises and (3)concerns about cloning
2.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure according to the summary on P62.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\S30.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
3．According to the summary on P62，we can learn when we write a summary of a passage we can use the following outline.(写作模板)
要点1： .(原文要点一的同义句转换)衔接词，要点2： .(原文要点二的同义句转换)衔接词，要点3： .(原文要点三的同义句转换)衔接词，要点4： .(原文要点四的同义句转换)
写作要领 技法指导
写作指导：
本单元的写作任务是写摘要。摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：1.阅读；2.写作；3.修改成文。
第一步：阅读
认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
第二步：写作
摘要应全部用自己的话完成，不要引用原文语句，必须全面、清晰地表明原文信息。
第三步：修改成文
草稿拟好以后，对其进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，将其删除。再次，检查拼写、语法和标点符号等错误。最后，保持语言简单明了。
注意：
(1)阅读原文并将其分成几个部分；
(2)用一句或两句话概括每个部分，包括关键信息；
(3)避免包含示例；
(4)避免添加自己的想法；
(5)必要时使用衔接词。
常用表达：
1．This article/passage mainly tells (a story) about...
2．This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores...
3．This article focuses on the topics of...
4．This essay presents knowledge that...
5．This paper provides/gives an overview of...
6．In this passage (about...)，the author...
7．The author began the essay/passage by telling/presenting...
8．First/Firstly/In the beginning/In the first part，the author argues/explains/mentions/states/points out(that)...
9．Secondly/Next/Further on/Then/In the next part/In the main part，the author goes on with...
10．Finally/As a conclusion，the author concludes/adds/stresses that...
11．Finally，the author summarizes that... INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 7 CAREERS\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 7 CAREERS\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 7 CAREERS\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
写作实践 分步演练
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s the first day of school and you have to find the perfect clothes to make a good impression.Lucky for me，I don’t have this problem：my private school requires I wear a uniform.Some may think this is not a good idea，but I think it is very positive.
In school，one of the most important things is your style.The more you have，the more popular you will probably be.With uniforms，there’s no discrimination(歧视) on what you’re wearing.Everyone is united under the same style.Clothing often reflects who you are.In most schools，there are groups of students who dress alike.You may even avoid a particular person because of what they are wearing.Uniforms require students to get to know each other by finding out who they really are.
There are many styles of clothing，some appropriate(合适的) for school and others not.Peers and the media pressure us to dress and look a certain way.Some clothing contains logos(标志) promoting drugs，alcohol or even violence.Since some students want to fit in and be cool，they tend to wear this type of clothing.In most school systems，however，it is not allowed.Uniforms help remove these problems.All students look similar.They all fit in.There are no distractions(使人分心的事物)．Uniforms allow students to concentrate on learning instead of what they are wearing.
Money also plays a big part in the clothing we wear.Not all styles are affordable.Some students may even feel pressured to steal to get the right clothing.Although uniforms are initially expensive，they can be worn for years，making them cost less than regular clothes.I believe uniforms help unite us in a common goal：to do well in school.They are a symbol of our unity.They make it clear to everyone that we are more than just our clothes：we are all individuals.
第一步 审题谋篇
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本文的要求是写一篇摘要，属于说明文范畴，写作时要注意：
1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文的摘要，结构应该为“总－分”模式。
2．主体时态：以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：以第三人称为主。
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要点1：Para.1.主旨句(穿校服有好处)
要点2：Para.2主旨句(穿校服有助于消除歧视，认识自己)
要点3：Para.3主旨句(穿校服能让学生关注自己的学习而不是穿着)
要点4：Para.4主旨句(穿校服经济实惠，还能让学生牢记学习目标)
第二步 遣词造句
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 核心词汇 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1．就我而言as far as I am concerned
2．大有禆益of great benefit
3．有一些负面影响have some negative effects
4．强烈支持be strongly for
5．摆脱get rid of
6．经得起磨损 withstand wear and tear
7．省很多钱 save a lot of money
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 连词成句 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1．我认为穿校服有很多好处。
As far as I am concerned，wearing school uniforms is of great benefit.
2．尽管有些人反对，我还是强烈支持穿校服的。
Although some people oppose it，I am strongly for wearing uniforms.
3．穿校服不但可以消除歧视，还可以展示学生的本性。
Wearing school uniforms can not only help to get rid of discrimination，but it can also show the true nature of students.
4．校服很耐穿，能为学生节约一大笔钱。
School uniforms withstand wear and tear，so they can save a lot of money for students.
第三步 句式升级
1．用as引导的倒装句改写句2。
Oppose as some people do，I am strongly for wearing uniforms.
2．用not only...but also...的倒装句式改写句3。
Not only do school uniforms contribute to getting rid of discrimination，but also reveal the true nature of students.
3．用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句4。
School uniforms withstand wear and tear，thus saving a fortune for students.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式再加上联想内容，组成一篇60词左右的概要。
参考答案
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 参考范文 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Oppose as some people do，I’m strongly for wearing uniforms.To begin with，not only do school uniforms contribute to getting rid of discrimination，but also reveal the true nature of students.Moreover，getting rid of the negative influences of improper clothes，uniforms contribute to fixing students’ attention on learning.Lastly，school uniforms withstand wear and tear，thus saving a fortune for students.
核心考点 讲练互动
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 1. An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time，causing a large number of deaths，the number of which differs for different diseases.
differ vi.不同，不一样；有异议
(1)differ from...in...与……在……方面不同(2)different adj.不同的be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同(3)difference n．不同之处make a difference有影响；很重要make no difference to...对……没影响；对……不重要tell the difference between A and B区分A与B的不同
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The two brilliant boys are twins.However，they differ from each other in character.
②What I will choose is different from what the lawyer has suggested.
③It made no difference to me whether you told me about it or not.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Susanna and Matt spend time with a different(differ) family each week.
②Before birth，babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.
③It is how you react to failures that makes a difference to your life in the future.
你如何应对失败对你将来的生活有影响。
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(1)identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确认(2)identify v. 确认；认出；鉴定identify sb./sth.(as sb./sth.)显示、说明身份(3)identity n. 本身；本体；身份；同一性；相同；一致
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
The police can't identify (identity) the dead man in the traffic accident.
Our strong sense of national_identity has been shaped by our history.
历史造就了我们强烈的民族认同感。
3. The DNA is stored in a database，where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims.
suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
suspect that...怀疑……；觉得……suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人 做过 某事suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The police took the suspect to the police station.
②Suspected of cheating in the exam，the boy was taken to the office.
③John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
④What the butcher said sounded convincing，but I suspected it to be a lie.
[一句多译]
我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。
①I suspected that the girl had lied to us.(含宾语从句)
②I suspected the girl of lying to us.(简单句)
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
2．The young man (suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested.
3．I was on the point of reciting a beautiful poem the phone rang.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The fresh air has .
新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。
2．I have no reason to .
我没有理由怀疑她的诚实。
3．We it began to rain.
我们正要出发，就在这时天下起雨来。
答案：达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.from 2. man was suspected 3. when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.made a difference to her health.
2.suspect her of her honesty
3.were about to set out when
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Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
Task 1 微观剖析 细节把握
Read the summary of “Epidemics Explained” and answer the questions.
1．What’s the main focus of each paragraph
2．What information in the original text is included
3．What information in the original text is left out
Task 2 宏观理解 构建模板
1．Read the text “To Clone or Not to Clone”．How many parts can it be divided into？Which paragraphs may be included in each part？Find out the focus for each plete the table.
The Text “To Clone or Not to Clone”
Parts Corresponding paragraphs Main focuses
1 1 (1)Definition
2 2－3 Successful (2)examples on cloning
3 4－6 Praises and (3)concerns about cloning
2.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure according to the summary on P62.
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3．According to the summary on P62，we can learn when we write a summary of a passage we can use the following outline.(写作模板)
要点1： .(原文要点一的同义句转换)衔接词，要点2： .(原文要点二的同义句转换)衔接词，要点3： .(原文要点三的同义句转换)衔接词，要点4： .(原文要点四的同义句转换)
写作要领 技法指导
写作指导：
本单元的写作任务是写摘要。摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：1.阅读；2.写作；3.修改成文。
第一步：阅读
认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
第二步：写作
摘要应全部用自己的话完成，不要引用原文语句，必须全面、清晰地表明原文信息。
第三步：修改成文
草稿拟好以后，对其进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，将其删除。再次，检查拼写、语法和标点符号等错误。最后，保持语言简单明了。
注意：
(1)阅读原文并将其分成几个部分；
(2)用一句或两句话概括每个部分，包括关键信息；
(3)避免包含示例；
(4)避免添加自己的想法；
(5)必要时使用衔接词。
常用表达：
1．This article/passage mainly tells (a story) about...
2．This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores...
3．This article focuses on the topics of...
4．This essay presents knowledge that...
5．This paper provides/gives an overview of...
6．In this passage (about...)，the author...
7．The author began the essay/passage by telling/presenting...
8．First/Firstly/In the beginning/In the first part，the author argues/explains/mentions/states/points out(that)...
9．Secondly/Next/Further on/Then/In the next part/In the main part，the author goes on with...
10．Finally/As a conclusion，the author concludes/adds/stresses that...
11．Finally，the author summarizes that... INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 7 CAREERS\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 7 CAREERS\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 7 CAREERS\\目标三写作实践分步演练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
写作实践 分步演练
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s the first day of school and you have to find the perfect clothes to make a good impression.Lucky for me，I don’t have this problem：my private school requires I wear a uniform.Some may think this is not a good idea，but I think it is very positive.
In school，one of the most important things is your style.The more you have，the more popular you will probably be.With uniforms，there’s no discrimination(歧视) on what you’re wearing.Everyone is united under the same style.Clothing often reflects who you are.In most schools，there are groups of students who dress alike.You may even avoid a particular person because of what they are wearing.Uniforms require students to get to know each other by finding out who they really are.
There are many styles of clothing，some appropriate(合适的) for school and others not.Peers and the media pressure us to dress and look a certain way.Some clothing contains logos(标志) promoting drugs，alcohol or even violence.Since some students want to fit in and be cool，they tend to wear this type of clothing.In most school systems，however，it is not allowed.Uniforms help remove these problems.All students look similar.They all fit in.There are no distractions(使人分心的事物)．Uniforms allow students to concentrate on learning instead of what they are wearing.
Money also plays a big part in the clothing we wear.Not all styles are affordable.Some students may even feel pressured to steal to get the right clothing.Although uniforms are initially expensive，they can be worn for years，making them cost less than regular clothes.I believe uniforms help unite us in a common goal：to do well in school.They are a symbol of our unity.They make it clear to everyone that we are more than just our clothes：we are all individuals.
第一步 审题谋篇
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本文的要求是写一篇摘要，属于说明文范畴，写作时要注意：
1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文的摘要，结构应该为“总－分”模式。
2．主体时态：以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：以第三人称为主。
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要点1：Para.1.主旨句(穿校服有好处)
要点2：Para.2主旨句(穿校服有助于消除歧视，认识自己)
要点3：Para.3主旨句(穿校服能让学生关注自己的学习而不是穿着)
要点4：Para.4主旨句(穿校服经济实惠，还能让学生牢记学习目标)
第二步 遣词造句
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1．就我而言as far as I am concerned
2．大有禆益of great benefit
3．有一些负面影响have some negative effects
4．强烈支持be strongly for
5．摆脱get rid of
6．经得起磨损 withstand wear and tear
7．省很多钱 save a lot of money
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1．我认为穿校服有很多好处。
As far as I am concerned，wearing school uniforms is of great benefit.
2．尽管有些人反对，我还是强烈支持穿校服的。
Although some people oppose it，I am strongly for wearing uniforms.
3．穿校服不但可以消除歧视，还可以展示学生的本性。
Wearing school uniforms can not only help to get rid of discrimination，but it can also show the true nature of students.
4．校服很耐穿，能为学生节约一大笔钱。
School uniforms withstand wear and tear，so they can save a lot of money for students.
第三步 句式升级
1．用as引导的倒装句改写句2。
Oppose as some people do，I am strongly for wearing uniforms.
2．用not only...but also...的倒装句式改写句3。
Not only do school uniforms contribute to getting rid of discrimination，but also reveal the true nature of students.
3．用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句4。
School uniforms withstand wear and tear，thus saving a fortune for students.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式再加上联想内容，组成一篇60词左右的概要。
参考答案
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\左括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 参考范文 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\汇编待上传\\兼职汇编\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\北师大版高中和英语选修第三册 已做完\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第三册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 9—模块检测卷\\右括.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Oppose as some people do，I’m strongly for wearing uniforms.To begin with，not only do school uniforms contribute to getting rid of discrimination，but also reveal the true nature of students.Moreover，getting rid of the negative influences of improper clothes，uniforms contribute to fixing students’ attention on learning.Lastly，school uniforms withstand wear and tear，thus saving a fortune for students.
核心考点 讲练互动
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\第三批\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\word\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\2021唐兰\\同步\\看PPT\\英语 北师大 选择性必修第三册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 1. An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time，causing a large number of deaths，the number of which differs for different diseases.
differ vi.不同，不一样；有异议
(1)differ from...in...与……在……方面不同(2)different adj.不同的be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同(3)difference n．不同之处make a difference有影响；很重要make no difference to...对……没影响；对……不重要tell the difference between A and B区分A与B的不同
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The two brilliant boys are twins.However，they differ from each other in character.
②What I will choose is different from what the lawyer has suggested.
③It made no difference to me whether you told me about it or not.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Susanna and Matt spend time with a different(differ) family each week.
②Before birth，babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.
③It is how you react to failures that makes a difference to your life in the future.
你如何应对失败对你将来的生活有影响。
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(1)identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确认(2)identify v. 确认；认出；鉴定identify sb./sth.(as sb./sth.)显示、说明身份(3)identity n. 本身；本体；身份；同一性；相同；一致
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
The police can't identify (identity) the dead man in the traffic accident.
Our strong sense of national_identity has been shaped by our history.
历史造就了我们强烈的民族认同感。
3. The DNA is stored in a database，where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims.
suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
suspect that...怀疑……；觉得……suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人 做过 某事suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The police took the suspect to the police station.
②Suspected of cheating in the exam，the boy was taken to the office.
③John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
④What the butcher said sounded convincing，but I suspected it to be a lie.
[一句多译]
我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。
①I suspected that the girl had lied to us.(含宾语从句)
②I suspected the girl of lying to us.(简单句)
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
2．The young man (suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested.
3．I was on the point of reciting a beautiful poem the phone rang.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The fresh air has .
新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。
2．I have no reason to .
我没有理由怀疑她的诚实。
3．We it began to rain.
我们正要出发，就在这时天下起雨来。
答案：达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.from 2. man was suspected 3. when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.made a difference to her health.
2.suspect her of her honesty
3.were about to set out when
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