新北师大选择性必修四Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Which is not mentioned in the passage as unhealthy product
A．Fast food. B．Tobacco.
C．Alcohol. D．Computer game.
2．According to the second paragraph，which is the second factor that causes death
A．Obesity. B．Smoking.
C．Drinking alcohol. D．Unhealthy product.
3．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By listing examples.
B．By making comparison.
C．By inferring.
D．By analyzing causes and effects.
4．Which opinion might the author not agree with
A．The government should take stricter measures to ban advertisements for unhealthy products.
B．The money made from unhealthy products should be used for charity work.
C．Banning TV advertisements is beneficial to both individuals and a nation.
D．Advertisements for unhealthy products and activities have a really bad influence on children.
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
1．Complete the structure of the text by putting the different parts in the correct order.
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2．According to the opinion essay on P40，we can learn when we write an opinion essay，we can use the following outline.(写作模板)
　　Recently，we have had a discussion about A．There are two opposite opinions about it.Those who favor the idea think/Some students hold their view for the reason that (理由一). What is more， (理由二)．Moreover， (理由三)．On the other hand，the majority of the people believe that/Those who are against the idea think/Others prefer B．Firstly， (理由一)．Secondly/Besides， (理由二). Thirdly/Finally， (理由三)．Personally/From my point of view/I think (我的观点)．The reason is that (原因).
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
写这类文章要用一些具有说服力的语言(persuasive language)才能使读者信服。请认真阅读第40页这篇文章，并找出里面含有说服力的句子。
写作要领 技法指导
写作指导：
本单元的写作任务是写一篇正反观点对比类议论文。议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点和看法的一种文体。此类议论文常用以下形式安排文章：
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常用表达
1．引出讨论话题
①Recently...had a heated discussion about whether...or not.
②There have been many reports of...
③People hold different opinions about...
2．对比双方观点及陈述理由
(1)表达支持的：
Some people think it.../Some are in favour of.../Some support.../The majority of them think.../Many of them are for.../There are many advantages of.../...play an important part in.../...be of vital significance.../...benefit a lot from...
(2)表达反对的：
But I disagree/Others are against.../Some hold the different view that.../There are also some disadvantages of...
(3)承接词汇：
firstly/secondly/besides/in addition/what’s more/furthermore/in a word/in short/even worse...
(4)引出另一方的转折词汇：
however/on the other hand/while/on the contrary/whereas...
(5)表明作者的看法及理由：
in my opinion/in my view/Personally，I think.../Taking everything into consideration，we should make good use of.../Only in this way can we...
写作实践 分步演练
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book，which do you prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。
1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；
2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3．我的看法及理由。
参考词汇：原著original work/book in the original
第一步　审题谋篇
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写作要求是写一篇对比正反观点的议论文，对比选择看电影和选择读原著的不同观点。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇对比正反观点的议论文。写作时注意对比正反观点的议论文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：应该以第一和第三人称为主。
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本文是一篇正反观点对比类议论文。内容可分为三段， 时态采用一般现在时。论点要鲜明，论据要有说服力。
第一段：(引言段)：简洁明了提出问题或现象；
第二段：(主体段)：分别提出并论证正反两方观点与论据；
第三段：(结尾段)：用一两句话明确阐述自己的观点，并发出呼吁或号召。
第二步　遣词造句
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1．详细的信息detailed information
2．生动优美vivid and beautiful
3．一些人……其他人……Some...others...
4．就个人而言personally/as far as I am concerned...
5．同意agree with/subscribe to
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1．Should we see the film or read the book in the original
我们应该看原著还是看改编的电影？
2．Different people have different attitudes towards this problem.对于这个问题不同的人有不同的观点。
3．Some of us think that we should see the film rather than read the book in the original.
我们中的一些人认为我们应该看电影而不是看原著。
4．Because it takes less time to understand the whole story.
因为它能花更少的时间了解整个故事。
5．However，others have just the opposite opinion.
但是，其他人持相反观点。
6．They think that they can get more detailed information from the original book.
他们认为看原著能获得更多细节。
第三步　句式升级
1．用argue that和be better to do来改写句3
Some of us argue that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.
2．用The reason is that...句型升级句4
The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.
3．用同位语从句把句5和句6合并成一个句子
However，others have just the opposite opinion that they can get more detailed information from the original book.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
答案：
Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
1. 答案　D
2. 答案　A
3. 答案　D
4. 答案　B
达标检测
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
答案　1.Undoubtedly，unhealthy products harm our health.
2．It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.
3．However，surely this is a false argument.
4．Furthermore，it is not right to make money from activities which harm human health.
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Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer
Should we see the film or read the book in the original Different people have different attitudes towards this problem.
Some of us argue that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.Besides，the film is usually more interesting，and it is easier to follow.However，others have just the opposite opinion that they can get more detailed information from the original book.Meanwhile，the language in the book is possibly more vivid and beautiful.
Personally，I agree with the second view that reading the original work is better than seeing the film based on it，because by reading I am able to better understand the author’s ideas.
核心考点 讲练互动
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?harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害
(1)do harm to sb./sth.＝do sb./sth.harm对某人/某物有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(3)harmless adj.无害的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①There is no doubt that the violence in TV programmes and computer games does great harm to young children.
②Now that you have realized your mistakes，there is really no harm in apologising to him first.
③We should go further to ban advertisements for any unhealthy products that are harmful to people.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①If teenagers spend too much time on the Internet，it will definitely do great harm to their health.
②Relax! There is no harm in letting(let) the children go out to play in the snow.
③A group of moving elephants make people scared，although they are harmless(harm)．
④It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health.
→It goes without saying that work without rest will be harmful to health.
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?conclude vt.作出……结论，推断出
(1)conclude that...下结论称……；决定……conclude (sth.) with...以……结束(……)conclude from从……中推断出，断定to conclude总而言之，最后(2)conclusion n．结论；结束in conclusion总而言之，最后come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①From the advice offered by the author，we can conclude that Yoga has nothing to do with age.
②When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.
③What can you conclude from the three stories about war memories
④In conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
[句型转换/单句写作]
①To conclude，both teachers and parents play important roles in the development of children.
→In conclusion，both teachers and parents play important roles in the development of children.
②从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。
I drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that he was hardworking.
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?request n．& vt.请求，要求
make a request for...请求/要求……at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. should do sth.要求某人做某事
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The boy made a request for a new toy，saying it would benefit his recovery from the cold.
②At the request of the public，the pianist played his representative work again.
③Our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons before each class.
④The teacher requested that all of us should make a contribution in the charity week.
[单句语法填空]
①The withdrawal is being organized at the request of the United Nations Secretary General.
②She requested that no one (should) be(be) told of her decision until the next meeting.
③Don’t respond to any e mails requesting(request) personal information，no matter how official they look.
易学考点 自主研读
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?ban(banned，banned，banning) vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令，禁止
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against...对……的禁令
①She’s been banned from leaving Greece while the case is investigated.
在对那起案件进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。
②The judge placed an exclusion order on him，banning(ban) him from entering city centre shops.
法官给他下了禁令，禁止他进入市中心的店铺。
③It is said that there is to be a total ban on/against smoking in the office.
据说办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
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?recovery n．康复，痊愈；失而复得
(1)make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来(2)recover v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover from从……中恢复过来
①Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally made a recovery from it.
尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复。
②It can take many years for her to recover from the pain of losing a loved one.
对她来说，从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Air pollution will get worse and this will be (harm) to people，especially the young and the old.
2．Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban private cars.
3．The teacher requested the students (be) well prepared for the coming exam.
4．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final (conclude)．
5．There is a reward for information leading to the (recover) of the missing diamonds.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I certainly think there should be tobacco advertising.
我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。
2． ，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us in the hard times.
最后，我要感谢所有在困难时期帮助过我们的所有人。
达标检测答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.harmful 2. on/against 3. to be 4. conclusion 5. recovery
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.a ban on 2. To conclude/In conclusion
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