新北师大选择性必修四Unit 12 Innovation Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
文本理解 对接写作
Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What might help James Watt to become a scientist and inventor
A．His curiosity about everything in life.
B．The influence and inspiration of Thomas Newcomen.
C．His talent for maths and science as a child.
D．The urgent need of society.
2．Which is TRUE about his invention—the steam engine
A．He developed it at the age of 12.
B．It was cheap and would completely replace the previous version.
C．It started the Industrial Revolution.
D．It was used to power vehicles，helping people in travelling.
3．What kind of person is James Watt according to the passage
A．Talented and passionate.
B．Knowledgeable and creative.
C．Considerate and gifted.
D．Curious and sharp minded.
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
1．Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　A．The inspiration of the invention and the inventor’s research.
Para.2 B．The influence of the invention.
Para.3 C．The inventor and the invention.
2．According to the essay on P62，we can learn when we write an introduction of a person，we can use the following outline.(写作模板)
　　I have a friend called (名字)．He’s (外貌特征).His favorite sport is (爱好)．We often study and play together.He is a (……样的) man/woman/girl/boy.I still remember when (时间) he found (起因)．Although， (发展)．At last， (结果)．He is now abroad.In my opinion， (总结)．Our friendship will last forever.
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
写这类文章需用一些表达时间的短语来交代人物故事的发展，使文章线索更清晰。认真阅读第62页的短文，并找出一些好的时间的表达方式。
参考答案
Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
1. 答案　C
2. 答案　D
3. 答案　B
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
1. 答案　Para.1　C　Para.2　A　Para.3　B
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
答案　1.James Watt was an engineer，scientist and inventor，who was born in Scotland in 1736.
2．One day when he was 12 years old，he was sitting in his family kitchen watching a kettle boiling water.
3．As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down.
4．Later he began to experiment with steam and eventually developed the steam engine.
写作要领 技法指导
写作指导：
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于发明家及其发明的文章，属于人物传记类作文。人物介绍类作文一直是高考英语作文的一种重要题型。此类文章一般都是对所写人物的基本情况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育程度等)作简单概述，继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域所做出的贡献。最后再对其进行评价。
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常用表达：
1．He/She was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.他/她是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
2．He/She was born in 1911.他/她出生于1911年。
3．He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from Peking University.
他/她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于北京大学。
4．He/She is such a learned/strong willed person that we all admire/respect him/her.
他/她是如此一个博学/意志坚强的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。
5．He/She devoted all his/her life to the work.
他/她把毕生都致力于工作。
6．He/She made great contributions to our country.
他/她对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。
7．He/She was highly thought of by many people.
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。
8．He/She will live in the hearts of us forever.
他/她将永远活在我们心中。
写作实践 分步演练
根据以下内容提示写一篇人物传记类文章，介绍居里夫人：
内容包括：
1．玛丽·居里(Marie Curie)1867年11月7日出生于波兰的一个教师家庭。
2．她以第一名的成绩毕业于巴黎大学(Paris University)物理系。
3．居里夫人是居里研究所(Curie Institute)的创始人，镭(Ra)的发明者；
4．1903年她和丈夫共同获得诺贝尔物理奖。1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。
第一步　审题谋篇
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本文是一篇人物传记。人物传记写作一般按照“总——分——总”的写作模式。
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第一段：总体介绍人物(姓名、身份、地位、主要成就)
第二段：具体介绍人物(成长经历、兴趣爱好、工作经历、主要成就)
第三段：总结评价人物(影响、启示)
第二步　遣词造句
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1．出生于be born in/on
2．过着一种……的生活lead/live a．..life
3．从……毕业graduate from...
4．把……致力于……devote...to...
5．被看作……be regarded as...
6．为……做出好榜样set a good example to...
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1．Madam Curie was born in a teacher’s family on November 7,1867，in Poland.
1867年11月7日，居里夫人出生在波兰的一个教师家庭。
2．Madam Curie was one of the greatest physicists.
居里夫人是最伟大的物理学家之一。
3．In 1891 she went to study in Paris University.
1891年她去巴黎大学学习。
4．When she was studying in Pairs，she lived/led a poor life.
她在巴黎上学期间，生活非常简朴。
5．Madam Curie devoted all her life to her research.
居里夫人的一生致力于研究工作。
6．She was not only the founder of Curie Institute，but also the discoverer of the radioactive matter—Ra.
居里夫人不仅是居里研究所的创始人，还是放射性物质——镭的发明者。
7．She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911，so she became the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
1911年她又获得了诺贝尔化学奖，因此成为第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。
8．She set a good example to us，and all people show great respect to her.
她给我们树立了一个好榜样，因此所有的人都很尊敬她。
第三步　句式升级
1．用分词作状语把句1和句2合并成一句话。
Born in a teacher’s family on November 7,1867，in Poland，Madam Curie was one of the greatest physicists.
2．用定语从句把句3和句4合并成一句话。
In 1891 she went to study in Paris University where she lived/led a poor life.
3．用分词作结果状语改写句7。
She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911，making her the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇人物传记类文章。
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Madam Curie
Born in a teacher’s family on November 7,1867，in Poland，Madam Curie was one of the greatest physicists.In 1891，she went to study in Paris University where she lived/led a poor life，but she worked very hard，so she graduated from Paris University winning first.
Madam Curie devoted all her life to her research.She was not only the founder of Curie Institute，but also the discoverer of the radioactive matter—Ra.She was regarded as the mother of Ra.In 1903，she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics.She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911，making her the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
Madam Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world.She set a good example to us，and all people show great respect to her.
核心考点 讲练互动
INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\源文件\\北师大版 选择性必修第四册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\word\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第四册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 12—模块检测卷\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Therefore，preserving food has always been an important consideration for people.
?preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱
1 preserve...from...保护……免受…… 2 preservation n.维护；保存
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①These 18th century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
②We may preserve the majority of the endangered species from extinction.
③Well before the arrival of the refrigerators，there was a demand for ice for food preservation.
[完成句子]
①We should take measures to preserve the environment from being polluted.
我们应该采取措施保护环境不被污染。
②Paintings in this museum were all in an excellent state of preservation.
这家博物馆的绘画保存得都很好。
INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\源文件\\北师大版 选择性必修第四册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\word\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第四册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 12—模块检测卷\\2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Next time you rely on any of these inventions，be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life.
?next time 引导时间状语从句
作连词引导时间状语从句的还有以下几种情况：(1)time构成的名词短语：every/each time，the first time，the last time等。(2)the＋瞬间名词：the moment，the instant，the minute，the second等，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”。(3)immediately，instantly，directly等，相当于as soon as。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The last time I came to visit your family，your father seemed to be in good health.
②Every time he comes over to see me，he either complains to me or borrows money from me.
③The moment he realized the harm of smoking，he gave it up at once.
④She burst into laughter immediately she heard the amazing story.
[完成句子/同义句转换]
①Each time(每次) he came to the town，he would drop in my home and have a chat with me.
②The second time(第二次) I talked to him，he admitted that he had made a big mistake and apologized to me.
③I knew my father was coming as soon as I heard the voice.
→The moment/minute/instant/second/immediately/instantly/directly I heard the voice，I knew my father was coming.
易学考点 自主研读
INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\源文件\\北师大版 选择性必修第四册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\word\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第四册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 12—模块检测卷\\1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Early Chinese scientists discovered how they could make something explode.
?explode v．(使)爆炸；急剧增长
1 explode with laughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 2 explosion n.爆炸
①Do you fear that you will burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her
你担心你会在她面前放声大哭或勃然大怒吗？
②It was reported that 300 people were injured in the bomb explosion(explode)，10 killed.
据报道，在这次炸弹爆炸中有300人受伤，10人死亡。
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?electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的
1 electrical adj.电的，与电有关的 2 electricity n.电，电能 3 electronic adj.电子的
①With the electric blanket，the grandpa won’t feel cold in the freezing cold winter.
有了电热毯，在寒冷的冬天爷爷就不觉得冷了。
②All electrical work was assigned to my younger brother，who was interested in all electric devices.
所有的电工活都分给我弟弟干，他对所有电器设备都感兴趣。
③We can’t imagine what our life would be like if there were no electricity.
我们无法想象如果没有电我们的生活会是什么样子。
④Don’t bother to go to the library；this dictionary is available in electronic version.
不用麻烦去图书馆了，这部词典有电子版的。
INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\源文件\\北师大版 选择性必修第四册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张春兰\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师大（京闽粤）选择性必修第四册\\word\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\米昕\\2021\\同步\\0看PPT\\英语 北师大版 选择性必修第四册 京闽粤（新教材）\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 12 INNOVATION\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\14902\\Desktop\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\高中英语讲义北师大版\\英语同步系列选择性必修第四册《学习笔记》（新教材）北师大版\\【配套Word版文档】Unit 12—模块检测卷\\3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Now it is a common object in most homes and people would find it difficult to imagine living without it.
?“find＋it＋形容词＋不定式”结构
(1)“find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作补语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。(2)其他常见搭配：make/feel/think＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.
①I find it necessary to take notes while listening.
我发现有必要边听边记笔记。
②I think it useful to learn a foreign language.
我认为学一门外语很有用。
③We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.
我们觉得把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some people expressed anger openly in a calm reasonable way，while others exploded anger and scream.
2．We should take action to preserve endangered species extinction.
3．The murderer escaped from the spot (instant) he committed the crime.
4．Customers will also be able to pay their bills (electric) and even email questions to their bank.
5． second you get to know the activity，you will certainly be keen on it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．All countries should make joint efforts and promote world economic development.
所有国家应该共同努力，维护世界和平，促进世界经济发展。
2．We hadn’t met for 20 years，but .
我们已经20年没见了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。
3．I you when you are in trouble.
我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。
达标检测答案：
1.B 2. C 3. B 4. C
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.with 2. from 3. instantly 4. electrically 5. The
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.to preserve world peace
2.I recognized him the moment I saw him
3.think it my duty to help
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