新北师大选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships Writing Workshop精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop
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Task 1　微观剖析　细节把握
Read the email.Answer the questions.
1. What type of information will you include in your invitation email
答案： Purpose, time, place, background, rules, expectations, special instructions, greetings…
Task 2　宏观理解　构建模板
.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure according to the email you read on P18.
Paragragh Structure Sentence builder
Para. 1 Purpose for writing
Para. 2 Background information of the event
Para. 3 Explanation of requirements / responsibility
Para. 4 Current requests / expectation
Para. 5 Ending the email
Task 3　精美句式　素材积累
这篇邀请信是一封正式书信，文中运用了一些正式的表达方式。
答案：1.I am writing on behalf of the school’s Student Union.
2.During the final round,as a judge,you would be responsible for listening to all the speeches,noting down any positive or negative aspects for each one.
3.Would you have time to attend a short meeting at the Student Union Room at 4 pm on 8 May ...
Part Ⅱ　Writing—Writing an Invitation Letter
写作要领 技法指导
本单元的写作任务是邀请信。邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。在写作时，要注意邀请信的交际性，语气要真挚，避免带有不礼貌或强人所难的字眼。根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信。普通邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高，只要说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。正式邀请信的措辞要正式，语气要热情有礼，态度要诚恳。
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【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m writing to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
2．I m writing to invite you to…
我写信是邀请你……
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．It will begin at 2：00 p．m. and last two hours, during which time 15 well prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两小时，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演汫。
2．Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请，好吗？
2．I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the party.
如果你能来参加这个晚会，我将非常感激。
写作训练
假如你们学校将举办手艺术作品展览。请给在你市学习的英国交流学生Jack写一封信，邀请他前来参观你们的艺术作品展览。
内容如下：
1．展出内容： 绘画、剪纸、插花(flower arrangement)等
2．相关活动：将邀请市内一著名画家现场作画
3．时间地点：下周一至周五，学校礼堂
注意：
1．词数80左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
写作步骤
第一步： 审题谋篇
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1．明确体裁为应用文之书信。
2．文章的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。
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第一段：陈述写作的背景和写作的目的；
第二段：详细说明艺术作品展的相关信息；
第三段：表达自己的希望和要求。
第二步：遣词造句
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1．art exhibition艺术展览
2．flower arrangement插花
3．take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
4．invite you to attend邀请你参加
5．a chance to learn about Chinese culture
一个了解中国文化的机会
6．spare time to do sth.抽出时间做某事
7．be of great benefit to… 对……有好处
8．look forward to… 盼望……
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重点词汇：
(1)艺术展览________________
(2)举行________________
(3)开始________________
(4)持续到________________
(5)由……创作________________
(6)剪纸________________
(7)在现场________________
(8)抽出你宝贵的时间________________
【答案】(1)art exhibition　(2)take place/hold
(3)kick off/begin/start　(4)go through to
(5)be created by　(6)paper cuts
(7)on the spot　(8)spare your precious time
完成句子
(1)Therefore, I’m writing to _____________________.
因此，我写信邀请你来参加这个艺术展览。
【答案】invite you to attend the art exhibition
(2)The exhibition will ________________ next Monday morning.
展览将于下周星期一早上开始。
【答案】kick off
(3)It will __________________________.
它将持续到下周星期五。
【答案】go through to the next Friday
(4)You will have a good chance ____________________.
你将有机会看到许多优秀的艺术作品。
【答案】to see loads of wonderful art works
(5)All these works _________________________.
这些作品都是由我校师生自己创作的。
【答案】were created by the teachers or students in our school
(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句
【答案】The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to next Friday.
(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句
【答案】You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers and students in our school.
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(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句
【答案】The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to next Friday.
(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句
【答案】You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers and students in our school.
第三步：组句成篇 INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\组句成篇.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\组句成篇.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\组句成篇.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\组句成篇.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
An art exhibition will be held in our school next week. I’m writing to invite you to come to the exhibition.
The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to Friday. You will have a great chance to enjoy the wonderful works in our school hall created by the students in our school, such as paintings, paper cuts, flower arrangements and so on.What’s more, a famous artist will be invited to our school and show his painting skills on the spot. It is a good chance for you to learn about the Chinese culture. I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.
I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the exhibition.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
核心考点 讲练互动
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?organise v．组织，筹划
(1)vi.组织，安排，筹划He has the ability to organise.他很有组织才能。It’s the first time farmers have decided to organise.这是农场主首次决定组织起来。(2)vt.组织，安排；筹划The students organised a field trip.学生们组织了一次实地考察旅行。The explorer organised an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。organisation n．组织organiser n．组织者organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的
单句语法填空
(1)In the end, we all decided to ________ a concert for the New Year’s Day.
(2)Which ________ will host the trip to Mountain Tai next month
(3)She is ________ and keeps her house in good order.
(4)All the ________ of the activity will be fined as they have caused great harm to the forest.
【答案】(1)organise　(2)organisation　(3)organised　(4)organisers
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on behalf of sb. 代表某人;为了某人；为帮助某人
【易混辨析】
represent/stand for/on behalf of
represent 代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现/描绘的是什么
stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。是动词短语
on behalf of 代表、代替某人，只能作状语。是介词短语
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (P18) Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity, and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience engagement. 参赛者的评判标准应该是他们的发音、清晰度和流利度，以及观点的进展和观众的参与度。
competitor n．选手，参赛者
competition n．比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
compete v．竞争
compete with/against sb. 和某人对抗
compete for sth. 为了……而竞争
compete with sb./sth. 与……媲美，比得上
compete in参加(比赛，竞争)
Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。
How can the runners enjoy competing in winter
冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？
Athletes from many countries competed with/against each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
来自许多国家的运动员为争夺奥运会的第一枚金牌而相互竞争。
单句语法填空
(1)Max will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.
完成句子
(2)______________， I had to _____________ the ________ against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award. I must be very ________ to be the winner.
作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须在比赛中和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争该年度的写作奖。我必须有很强的竞争力。
【答案】(1)in; with/against
(2)As the youngest competitor; compete in; competition; for; competitive
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (P18) We would not take up too much of your time. 我们不会占用你太多的时间。
take up①继续　②拿起　③开始(学、做)④接受　⑤占用(时间、空间)
?take on呈现；雇用；承担take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据 时间、空间等 take in收留 某人 ；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括take off 飞机等 起飞；脱下；成功，成名take over接管take out取出；切除，摘除
写出下列句子中take up的词义
(1)He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. ________
(2)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again. ________
(3)I won’t take up much of their time.________
(4)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.________
(5)Marx took up English when he was 50．________
【答案】(1)拿起　(2)继续　(3)占用(时间)　(4)接受　(5)开始(学、做
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (P21) We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.
我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。
belong to属于
This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family.
这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。
We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。
Struggling for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.
正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。
She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.
她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)China is a country ________(belong) to the third world.
(2)As we know, lions ________(belong) to the cat family.
(3)On the train all her belongings ________(steal) last week.
(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.
【答案】(1)belonging　(2)belong　(3)were stolen　(4)to
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
approval n．赞许；同意
(1)approval n．赞成；同意；批准in approval赞成地without one’s approval未经某人的许可(2)approve vi.赞成；赞许 vt.批准approve of sth.赞成某事approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.赞成某人做某事【词汇积累】disapprove vi.不同意；不赞成disapproval n．不同意；不赞成disapproving adj.不赞成的；反对的
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Her father will never ______________________ such a lazy fellow.
单句语法填空
(2)Her parents did not approve ________ her decision.
(3)The city officials have just given final ________(approve) to a new stadium.
【答案】(1)approve of her marrying　(2)of　(3)approval
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (P21) Bullies pick easy targets — people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外，群体不太可能保护的人。
defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫
(1)defend sb./sth.from/against … 保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)defence n．防御工事；保卫in defence of… 为了保卫……in sb.’s/sth.’s defence… 为……辩护；在……的防备下
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ________(they) or protect others.
(2)They are busy building ________(defend) to defend their country.
(3)Our duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.
【答案】(1)themselves　(2)defences　(3)against
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (P22) In contrast to extroverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences.
与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。
contrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比
(1)contrast n．差异，差别(不可数)；明显不同的人或事(可数)contrast between A and B　A与B之间的差别contrast to/with sb./sth.与某人/某物之间的差别in contrast to… 与……相比by/in contrast通过对比to show a sharp/stark/striking contrast with sth.与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比(2)contrast vt.对照，比较contrast A and/with B 把A同B对比；对照A和Bcontrast with sth.同某物比较起来
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)In this report, the author __________________.
在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国这两个大国之间的差异。
(2)Their attitudes to this event __________________.
他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。
(3)________________， we can see the great achievement he has made in the past months.
通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大进步。
【答案】(1)contrasted China and the United States
(2)show an obvious contrast between them
(3)By contrast
经典句式
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【句式剖析】
本句中的“As you may know”是一个非限制性的定语从句。其先行词是后面的整个句子。
【句式提升】
(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限制性定语从句时常常表示“正如……的那样、正像”。而which引导非限制性定语从句时则不含有这种比较的特征。
Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
China is making rapid progress, as everybody can see.正如大家都能看到的那样，中国正在取得快速的发展。
Mary didn’t pass the driving test, which made her very sad. 玛丽没有通过驾驶考试，这使她很难过。
(2)从位置方面的来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为，实际上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在先行词的后面。
As is mentioned above, our school still calls for many skilled teachers.如上所述，我们学校仍然需要许多熟练的教师。
He is late again, as is often the case.他又迟到了，通常也是这样。
Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages with days going on.正如你所知，很多人都在学习外语。
(3)从搭配上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句有如下特点：
①定语从句中的谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如：see，hear，know，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词则没有这一限制，which所引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以是任何动词。The weather turned out fine, as we had expected.(本句中的as也可换用which。)
②as引导的非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词通常是系动词be。否则，关系代词就必须用which。
She does well in every subject, as is known to us all.(本句中的as在从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词是系动词be。这时，as不可换用which。)
She came to school late, which made her teacher angry.(本句中的which引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中的谓语动词made是实义动词。这时不可换用as替代which。)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules.
(2)________ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.
(3)________ was known to all, William had broken his promise that he would give us a rise.
(4)The result of the experiment turned out very good, ________ we hadn’t expected.
【答案】(1)As　(2)As　(3)As　(4)which
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那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【句式剖析】
本句的主语是“People”，其谓语部分是“may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval”构成的系表结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。
【句式提升】
It is likely that… 有可能……
sth./sb. is likely to do sth.某物/某人可能会做某事
It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.
它有可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
票可能很贵。
【易混辨析】
likely，possible，probable
三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：
likely 与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物
possible 可能性相对较小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that…”
probable 语气比possible强，作表语时，主语不能是人或不定式，常用句式为“It is probable that…”
It’s more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.
更有可能的是，盗贼们不知道它的价值。
It’s possible to get there by bus.
乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Studies show that people are more like ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
(2)According to the passage, who are likely ________(expect) the shortest pauses between turns
(3)While ________ is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.
(4)It is likely ________ babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.
完成句子
(5)________________(可能) the weather will turn out fine tomorrow.
(6) I’m afraid that our manager __________________ ____________(可能明天回来)．
(7)Your mother ______________________________(可能会生气) when she hears the news.
【答案】(1)to suffer　(2)to expect　(3)it　(4)that(5)It is likely that　(6)is likely to come back
(7)is likely to be angry
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
一、单词拼写
1．It is said that the tall building on the other side ________(属于) to the Smiths.
2．Only after getting your parents’ ________(同意) can you take part in the activity.
3．We shall do whatever we can to ________(保卫) our great motherland.
4．It is a fundamental ________(原则) that we should not disturb others while doing sports.
5．When he was young, Mr. Brown was active in ________(政治活动)．
6．There is a sharp ________(差别) between the twin brothers in their personalities.
7．You won’t learn English well, if you study it without much ________(动力)．
【答案】1．belongs　2．approval　
3．defend　4．principle　
5．politics　6．contrast　7．motivation
二、完成句子
1．___________________ the sports meet will be put off.
运动会可能要推迟了。
【答案】It is likely/possible that
2．The Internet ____________________ modern life.
网络在现代生活中起着非常重要的作用。
【答案】plays an important role/part in
3．He won the prize in the men’s 100- meter race in the sports meet,________________________.
他在运动会上取得了男子100米的冠军，这使得同学们非常激动。
【答案】which made his classmates excited
belong to属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
belonging n．归属关系；财产，所有物 (常用复数形式)
sense of belong归属感
personal belongings个人财产
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