新北师大选择性必修一Unit 2 Success Lesson 1 Money vs Success精讲精练（含答案）
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【北师大版选择性必修一】Unit 2 Success
类文赏读 话题导入
提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1.made numerous contributions to 做出了许多贡献
2.the general theory of relativity 广义相对论
3.courageous and kind figure 勇敢善良的人物
4. due to 由于
5.obtaining exceptional scores 取得优异成绩
6. took a job as 担任...职务
7.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情
8.as a consequence 因而，结果
9.took up a position as 担任一个职位
10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得好成绩
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1．After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
分析 :after后接doing； entering是现在分词做结果状语。
链接：The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, making it the most visited museum.
2．On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away,...
分析: it was reported that从句 非人称转述结构，意为“据报道...”。
链接： It is said that dolphins are very friendly animals.据说海豚是非常友好的动物。
Section Ⅰ ： Topic Talk INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Task 1:话题交流 场景模拟
Listen to Yang Jin and Leo talking about the tips of success.
(Y= Yang Jin L= Leo)
Y: Hi, Leo. How have you been You've seemed very 1.committed to your studies(专注于学习) recently.
L: Hey, Yang Jin. Yes, I've been working on a project on 2.how to lead a successful life（如何过上一个成功的生活）.
Y: That's interesting. I suppose everyone wants to be successful. So what have you found
L: Well, 3.I have come up with a few tips for success（我提出了一些成功的秘诀。）.
Y: Cool. What are they
L: First, if you want to be successful, you really need to 4.be passionate and determined about (对...充满激情和决心)what you do. You also need to work hard. For example, one successful person I admire is Liu Yang, who is an astronaut. She was passionate about space and determined in her effort and so was able to become China's first female astronaut at a very young age.
Y: Yes, Liu Yang is amazing.
L: 5.Other secrets of success are to belielieve in yourself and to be grateful.(成功的其他秘诀是相信自己，感激自己).
Y: I understand believing in yourself, but how does being grateful help
L: Well, being grateful means you're always appreciative of what you have and what other people have done for you. In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be inspiring to others.
Y: Ahh. Yes, that makes a lot of sense. Any more tips
L: The final tip is to learn from failure. Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.
Y: That reminds me of Liu Xiang, the track athlete. 6.Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused, His commitment was amazing.(尽管在他的职业生涯中有很多伤病，但他一直保持着坚定和专注，他的承诺是惊人的。)
L:Great example! A successful person always remains committed and focused. Now, let's try and follow these tips ourselves.
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【策略指导】
英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是成功。
常见话题词汇：
1、succeed vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺vt. 继承；接替；继…之后
2、prosper vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣
3、thrive vi. 成功，繁荣，兴旺
4、win vt. 赢得；在…中获胜 vi. 赢；获胜；成功
5、flourish v. 繁荣，茂盛；成功；茁壮成长，处于旺盛时期；挥舞；炫耀
6.achieve v. 实现，达到；完成；成功
7.realise one’s ambition 实现自己的抱负
8.self-disciplne 自律
常见话题句式：
A lways bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything.
永远记住: 决心成功比任何一件事都重要。
2、A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
3、Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。
4、I succeeded because I willed it;I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。
5、lf you wish to succeed,you should use persistence as your good friend,experience as your reference,prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。
6、Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill todo difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。
7、Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.实力永远意味着责任和危险。
8、Success covers a multitude of blunders.成功由大量的失望铸就。
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Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.(教材page 28）
If you want to be successful, you really need to ______________________ How to achieve successbe passionate and determined about what you do, be optimistic ;have clear goals, work hard
One successful person I admire is _______________ (a name), who is a/an ___________ Jobsscientist, doctor, astronaut, teacher, track athlete田径运动员, writer
Other secrets of success are to ______________ Secrets of Successlearn from failure, believe in yourself and to be grateful, put in effort, keep trying
A successful person always remains _____________ Characteristics confident and inspiring, committed and focused, energetic and disappointed, enthusiastic and ambitious
Ⅱ .Listen to the dialogue on P6 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear(精听精练).
(P= Peter N= Natalie）
P: Talking about being successful, Natalie, what would you say is 1.the most important aspect of personal development(个人发展中最重要的一个方面)
N: I believe becoming a better person is important. I think 2.the next thing is to always keep learning(下一件事就是要不断地学习). A successful person never stops learning. After that, I would say 3.it's important to work well with others(与他人的良好合作是很重要的). So teamwork! Without it, nothing really gets done. By working with others you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation communication, building agreement and others.
P: So, what about the old idea of spending many hours in the office Is that unimportant now
N: Well, it is still important to work hard but now you can work everywhere and anywhere. In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like. 4.Working hard and being in the office are not the same thing(努力工作和在办公室里工作并不是一回事。).
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
2.Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor with a huge six bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second hand furniture.
3.A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers.
4.So many people could never go to school.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”
5.However，most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
答案：阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
n.象征，标志 adj.最后的，最终的
2．n.教授 n.大笔的钱，巨款 n．寝室，学生宿舍 n.家具
3.n.饥饿，饥荒
4.get on发迹；出人头地 adj.内疚的，羞愧的
5. 退出，脱离；辍学
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Ex millionaire：Jason Harley
16 years ago He was a college 1.professor.He had a huge six bedroom house and a 2.fortune of $2 million.
Today He lives in a small 3.dormitory with only 4.second hand furniture.He has a small garden 5.where he grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from 6.charity shops.
His attitude to the change He 7.appreciates it.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
The reason for the change He was 8.tired of being a person 9.who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
His feelings now He is much 10.happier now.He wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything—no way.
Ⅱ.What’s the main idea of the passage
The main idea of the passage is an interview between Angela Johnson and ex millionaire Jason Harley.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．Jason Harley is an example to show .
A．that people can be happy without money
B．that a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charities
C．some millionaires will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionaires
D．if you can dream it，you can do it
2．What was the sign for Jason Harley to be a millionaire sixteen years ago
A．He was a college professor.
B．He had a huge six bedroom house and a fortune of 2 million dollars.
C．He worked hard to get money.
D．He turned his back on his money.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Jason Harley doesn’t have any new furniture in his dormitory room.
B．Jason Harley is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now.
C．Jason Harley can only afford cheap things now.
D．Jason Harley is now living in a small dormitory room with a big garden.
4．How did Jason Harley deal with his huge amounts of money
A．He gave it away to his children.
B．He gave it away to local poor people.
C．He gave it away to hungry people in the world.
D．He gave it away to charities.
5．How does Jason Harley think about his present life
A．Tired and worried.
B．Funny but enjoyable.
C．Free and happy.
D．Proud and satisfying.
1.答案 B
2.答案 B
3.答案 A
4.答案 D
5.答案 C
Task 3 读后续写微技能
Activity 1 美句欣赏
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to show Jason’s feeling after he gave away his money.
答案：But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.He made the choice to give all his money away.And this,he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.
Activity 2 文本讨论
Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.
1.How did Jason feel when he was rich Why
2.Why did he give away all his money to charities
3.How did he feel after he gave away all his money to charities Why
答案：
1. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life and felt very guilty, because he had everything while many people had nothing.
2. He knew millions of people died of hunger every year and there were places with no schools and no teachers. Many people could never go to school. They didn't have the chances to learn and to get on in life. He hoped his money could help the poor people to get something they need.
3. He felt it was a kind of satisfaction that he had never felt before He was much happier, because he had discovered that having only a little money makes him free and he is living according to is values.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
1．They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的谓语动词是spend；half of their time和the rest of their time作它的并列宾语；of getting rich作ways的后置定语。they expect和they will do是定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。
[自主翻译] 他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会做什么。
2．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。主句是He was tired of...；who had everything 是who引导的定语从句；while用作并列连词，表示对比、转折。
[自主翻译] 他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己能够拥有一切。
3．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。he would give away...是主句；Whenever he had...是whenever引导的让步状语从句。
[自主翻译] 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
Task 4 课文语法填空
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
A lot of people are 1.determined(determine) to become a millionaire.They think about all the things they 2.will do(do) once they become rich.Actually，some millionaires continue to be 3.worried(worry) about money，so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However，there are some people who don’t want to be a millionaire.Jason Harley is one example.Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years 4.ago，but he was tired of 5.being(be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to 6.charities(charity)．Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 7.where there is only second hand furniture.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 8.happier(happy) life than before.When 9.asked(ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied that success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true 10.meaning(mean) of life.
语言学习
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
第一板块 单词短语
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET be passionate and determined about what you do
对你做的事情有热情和决心
?determined adj.坚定的，坚决的；有决心的
※be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(表示状态)※determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事※determination n．决心；决定
(1)Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
昨天，我和我的儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决心在这个问题上检验我自己的理论。
(2)No matter what the professor determines to do(do)，I would side with him.
不管这个教授决定做什么，我都会支持他。
(3)I have determined on going(go) to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(4)The government’s action shows its determination(determine) of cooperation.
政府的行动表明了其合作的决心。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET However，there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。
?turn one’s back on拒绝；不理睬
turn one’s back to背对；背弃turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻turn a blind eye to对……闭目不看；对……视而不见
(1)Though he is very enthusiastic，he’ll turn his back on me if I ask for money.
尽管他很热情，但是我若向他要钱，他就会不理我。
(2)When you speak to employees，don’t turn your back to them.
当你跟雇员谈话时，不要背对着他们。
(3)Why did the officials turn a blind eye to the crime？为什么官员对此罪行视而不见？
(4)The government shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to the rising house price.
政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET But Jason appreciates this change.
但是詹森喜欢这种变化。
?appreciate vt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激
※appreciate doing sth.愿意做某事appreciate one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激※appreciation n．欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价注意：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；而且不能以“人”作宾语。如：Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(误)Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正)
(1)Now，I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
现在，我欣赏这种沉默以及它所开启的新的交流方式。
(2)I really appreciate your calling(call) back this afternoon.
我非常感激你今天下午回电话。
(3)I’d appreciate it if you could teach me how to make a fortune.
如果你能教我如何发财，我将不胜感激。
(4)I’d like to show my appreciation(appreciate) for what you’ve done for my career.
我想对你为了我的事业所做的一切表示感激。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
?pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
be pleased to do sth.乐意/高兴做某事be pleased with/about/at...对……感到满意/高兴be pleased that...对……感到愉快
(1)I’m so pleased that you’re able to come to my birthday party.
你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。
(2)I’m pleased to tell(tell) you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit to a nursing home nearby.
我非常高兴地告诉你，我和同学们已安排好去附近的一家敬老院参观。
(3)The millionaire is very pleased with/about/at the newly built house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in.
这个百万富翁对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他过去居住的两倍大。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己能够拥有一切。
?be/get/become/feel tired of (doing) sth.＝be sick of (doing) sth.讨厌(做)某事
be tired from因……而感到疲倦be tired out＝be worn out 非常疲倦；精疲力竭
(1)We are tired of watching the TV plays about the Qing Dynasty.
我们看烦了关于清朝的电视剧。
(2)I am tired from staying up all night，making every sentence of my speech make sense.
由于整晚熬夜以使我演讲的每个句子都有意义，我感到很疲倦。
(3)If you’re tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.
如果你到周五晚上非常疲倦了，那么周六睡懒觉听起来不错。
[高级表达]
(4)As he was tired of the long speech，he got up and left the hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Tired of the long speech，he got up and left the hall.
→→
[语境串记] His tiring lecture tired the students and some of them were so tired that they even fell into sleep.
他那令人厌倦的报告使学生厌倦，他们中一些人厌倦得甚至睡着了。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET He made the choice to give all his money away.
他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
?give away赠送，给予；泄露；颁发
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中give away的汉语意思
(1)The millionaire was so nice that he decided to give away ninety percent of his money to charities.捐赠
(2)Body language can give away a lot about your mood.泄露
(3)The headmaster gave away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.颁发
give in屈服；投降；让步；交上give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步give off发出，放出 气味、热、光等 give out散发 声、光、热等 ；用完，耗尽；分发give up放弃；戒掉
(4)The professor is so kind that he often gives away his money to the poor.
这位教授很善良，他经常把钱捐给穷人。
(5)Finally the woman had no choice but to give in to her determined daughter.
最后，这个女人别无选择只好向坚决的女儿让步了。
(6)The plant gave off a strange smell，which made me sick.
这棵植物发出一种奇怪的气味，让我感到恶心。
(7)Two days later our food gave out，so we had to return to our home.
两天后我们的食物吃光了，因此我们只好回家了。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有机会学习并在生活中取得成功。
?get on 发迹；出人头地
get into陷入；染上 坏习惯 get away with逃脱惩罚get along/on with进展；相处get down to sth.开始认真做某事get through通过；完成get over克服
(1)Politics is seen as a man’s world.It is very difficult for women to get on.
政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。
(2)When he got into trouble，his best friend made a commitment to help him out.
当他陷入麻烦时，他最好的朋友承诺帮他摆脱困境。
(3)Don’t be optimistic about cheating—you’ll never get away with it.
别对作弊感到乐观——你永远逃不掉惩罚的。
(4)How are you getting along/on with your new classmates？你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
(5)The man is looking for a way to get over the difficulty.这个人正在想办法克服困难。
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詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
?drop out of...从……中退出
drop out 退出，退学drop in
(1)She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.
她在第一轮(比赛中)受伤了，不得不退出(比赛)。
(2)As far as I’m aware，it’s likely that he will drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.
据我所知，他有可能辍学去照顾他生病的母亲。
(3)Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat about our cooperation？
你明晚过来和我们一起谈谈合作好吗？
(4)Why don’t we just drop in at a bar somewhere and have a beer or two comfortably？
我们为什么不随便找个酒吧，舒服地喝一两瓶啤酒呢？
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Yes，that makes a lot of sense.是的，那很有意义。
?make sense讲得通；有意义
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义make no sense讲不通；没有意义in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事(几乎)没有意义。
(1)What the astronaut said couldn’t make any sense to me.
＝I couldn’t make sense of what the astronaut said.
我不能理解这个宇航员所说的话。
(2)In a sense，I think he likes being responsible for everything.
从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。
(3)Commitment makes no sense—so many things will change.
承诺是没有意义的——那么多事情会发生变化。
(4)There’s no sense in arguing(argue) with her—she is so stubborn!
和她争论是没有意义的——她那么固执！
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused.尽管在他的事业中有很多伤，但是他总是保持坚定和专注。
?injury n．损伤；伤害
※do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人※injure vt.损伤；伤害※injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者
(1)Don’t do that.You’ll do yourself an injury.
别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
(2)I heard that her son was injured(injure) in the accident.
我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。
(3)The injured(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。
[易混辨析] injure，wound，hurt
※injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。
※wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。
※hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤”。
[选词填空] injure，wound，hurt
(4)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.
(5)You really hurt me when you said I was selfish and was not appreciative.
(6)In the traffic accident ten employees were killed and eight were injured.
经典句式
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根本没有迹象能表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人！
这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that本身没有任何意义也不作任何成分，只是起连接词的作用，但不能省略。wh 疑问词也可以引导同位语从句，通常放在question，no idea，problem等之后。
(1)I was shocked at the news that our team won the game.
我们队赢得了比赛的消息使我感到非常震惊。
(2)We’d better accept his suggestion that we (should) make good use of this cooperation.
我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用这次合作。
(3)The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
他实验成功的事实使大家很高兴。
(4)The question whether we can reduce the cost of the product is still under discussion.
我们能否降低产品成本的问题仍在讨论之中。
(5)I have no idea when the professor will be back.
我不知道教授什么时候回来。
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詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
※句中made him free属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。※在“make＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、名词或形容词。注意：当“make＋宾语＋do sth.”变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
(1)The news that he was appreciated by his boss made him very happy.
他被老板赏识的消息使得他非常高兴。
(2)We made the enthusiastic boy chairman of our English Speaking Society.
我们选这个热情的男孩当英语会话社主席。
(3)The police made the young boy stand(stand) against the wall.
警察让这个小男孩靠墙站着。
(4)The man spoke loudly to make himself heard(hear)．
这个人大声说话为的是让别人听到他的声音。
(5)The employee was made to work(work) for over ten hours a day.
这个雇员一天被迫工作10个多小时。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He turns his back the man who really needs help.
2．Internet makes our life easy and (convenience)．
3．His talents are not fully (appreciate) in that company.
4．You may drop at my house or just give me a call.Either will do.
5．Tom’s very good at science his brother is absolutely hopeless.
6．I’m very pleased my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.
7．In order to get in life，many people are making use of every chance to work hard.
8．He left home after a quarrel with his parents， (determine) never to be back.
9．Every evening，if not (tire) from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
10．Having given some national secrets to the enemy，the man was sentenced to prison.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．Fortunately， in the crash.
幸运的是，事故中无人受伤。
and as a result，turned to writing novels.
他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。
，but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌可能没有意义，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
if you wouldn’t give my secret away.
如果你不把我的秘密泄露出去，我将不胜感激。
15．The Project Hope is designed to help those children .
希望工程是为了帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子设计的。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
on 2. convenient 3. appreciated 4.in 5.while
with/at 7.on 8.determined 9. tired 10.away
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.there were no injuries
12.He was tired of teaching
13.These poems may not make sense
14.I would appreciate it
15.who drop out of school
第二板块 语法句式Grammar—Verb ing Form
Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.2．...but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved.3．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.4．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.5．Sure，many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well paid job.6．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.7．...and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
动词 ing形式在句中可以作宾语(如句2,3,4,5,6)、作主语(如句1,7)。
语法精析
v． ing形式是英语非谓语动词的重要组成部分，又可以分为动名词和现在分词。二者在形式上是相同的，但语法功能不一样。
语态时态 主动语态 被动语态 复合结构 否定式
动名词 一般式 doing beingdone sb./sb.’s doing作主语要用sb.’s doing 在doing前加not，特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb.’s not doing，sb.’s not having done
完成式 having done havingbeendone
现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在其前加not
充当的句子成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语
v． ing形式 动名词 △ △ △ △
现在分词 ● ● ● ●
一、动名词
(一)动名词作主语的用法
1．动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
Reading is an art.读书是一门艺术。
Writing English novels for him is really great fun.
对他来说写英语小说真的很有趣。
2．动名词作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。
用it作形式主语代替v. ing形式，常出现在It is no use/good/fun/...doing sth.，It is useful/useless doing sth.，It’s a waste of time doing sth.等几种句式中。
注意：动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作；不定式则通常表示具体的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)
Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
(二)动名词作宾语的用法
1．牢记下列用v. ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，mention，miss，finish，keep，stand等。
2．只能接v. ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can’t help，prefer doing...to doing...，end up，feel like，be busy(in)，prevent/stop/keep...from...，devote...to，look forward to，pay attention to，be accustomed to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to等。
3．在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。
4．动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。
5．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：
动词 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
try to do 尽力/努力做……
doing 尝试做……
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着……
stop to do 停下来去做(另外一件事)
doing 停止做(同一件事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
doing 接着做(同一件事)
(三)动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构有四种形式：
(1)形容词性物主代词＋动名词；
(2)名词’s＋动名词；
(3)代词宾格＋动名词；
(4)名词＋动名词。
当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成，用(1)(2)两种形式。
当动名词用作宾语时，可以用以上四种形式。
His/Jack’s not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.
他/杰克没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。
Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now
你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？
(四)动名词的时态和语态
1．在时态上，动名词有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)两种形式。当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。
2．在语态上，动名词有主动式(doing，having done)和被动式(being done，having been done)。
He insisted on sending her to hospital.
他坚持要把她送到医院去。
He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside.
他坚持被派到乡下工作。
二、现在分词
1．v. ing作表语
(1)①The only thing that interests her is dancing.
②His job is delivering newspapers.
③Their favorite entertainment is playing chess.
(2)①The film we saw last night is moving.
②The present situation is inspiring.
③The book is boring.
注意：动名词作表语，表示一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置；现在分词作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词常可以看作形容词。
2．v. ing作定语
(1)①Is there a swimming pool in your school
(a swimming pool＝a pool which is used for swimming)
②If you want to smoke，please go to the smoking room.
(the smoking room＝the room which is used for smoking)
③Yesterday the Whites bought a new washing machine.
(a washing machine＝a machine which is used for washing)
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(2)①The man speaking to the teacher is Mr Smith.
(the man speaking to the teacher＝the man who is speaking to the teacher)
②The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world.
(the bridge being built now＝the bridge which is being built now)
注意：现在分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前，表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态。现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如果现在分词短语与被修饰的名词为被动关系，要使用被动形式，如(2)中例②。还有不少现在分词和形容词差不多，甚至已成为形容词，如：an amusing story，a convincing argument，a piece of disappointing news，an exciting film。
3．v. ing作宾语补足语
(1)①He saw the kids playing in the yard.
②He heard the song being sung next door.
③I can smell something burning.
④I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.
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(2)①I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
②Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
③What he said just now set me thinking.
④I caught a young man stealing in the bus.
⑤When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.
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(3)①With time going by，we know more and more about it.
②She fell asleep with the light burning.
注意：现在分词作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；如果宾语是现在分词所表示的动作的发出者，用主动形式，若宾语为动作的承受者，则用被动形式，如(1)中例②。
达标检测
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I suddenly felt myself being hit(hit) by a heavy fist.
2．Making(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.
3．—Maybe you’ve forgotten to post(post) my letter.
—How could I？I remember putting(put) it into the letter box.
4．Those wishing(wish) to join this club should sign here.
5．The bird was lucky and it just missed being caught(catch)．
6．They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly.
7．They are considering going(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.
8．Suddenly we heard someone knocking(knock) gently on the window.
9．It was astonishing(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
10．She sometimes can’t help being persuaded(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．The boy is our monitor.
在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。
12．One of his weaknesses is .
他的缺点之一就是说谎。
13．Don’t all day.
不要让学生整天学习。
made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
on the beach.
在海边度假很有趣。
参考答案
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
being hit 2. Making 3. putting 4.wishing 5.being caught
running 7. going 8. knocking 9. astonishing 10. being persuaded
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.studying in the classroom
12.telling lies
13.have the students studying
14.His getting up late in the morning
15.It’s fun spending the holiday
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【北师大版选择性必修一】Unit 2 Success
类文赏读 话题导入
提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1.made numerous contributions to 做出了许多贡献
2.the general theory of relativity 广义相对论
3.courageous and kind figure 勇敢善良的人物
4. due to 由于
5.obtaining exceptional scores 取得优异成绩
6. took a job as 担任...职务
7.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情
8.as a consequence 因而，结果
9.took up a position as 担任一个职位
10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得好成绩
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1．After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
分析 :after后接doing； entering是现在分词做结果状语。
链接：The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, making it the most visited museum.
2．On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away,...
分析: it was reported that从句 非人称转述结构，意为“据报道...”。
链接： It is said that dolphins are very friendly animals.据说海豚是非常友好的动物。
Section Ⅰ ： Topic Talk INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
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Listen to Yang Jin and Leo talking about the tips of success.
(Y= Yang Jin L= Leo)
Y: Hi, Leo. How have you been You've seemed very 1.committed to your studies(专注于学习) recently.
L: Hey, Yang Jin. Yes, I've been working on a project on 2.how to lead a successful life（如何过上一个成功的生活）.
Y: That's interesting. I suppose everyone wants to be successful. So what have you found
L: Well, 3.I have come up with a few tips for success（我提出了一些成功的秘诀。）.
Y: Cool. What are they
L: First, if you want to be successful, you really need to 4.be passionate and determined about (对...充满激情和决心)what you do. You also need to work hard. For example, one successful person I admire is Liu Yang, who is an astronaut. She was passionate about space and determined in her effort and so was able to become China's first female astronaut at a very young age.
Y: Yes, Liu Yang is amazing.
L: 5.Other secrets of success are to belielieve in yourself and to be grateful.(成功的其他秘诀是相信自己，感激自己).
Y: I understand believing in yourself, but how does being grateful help
L: Well, being grateful means you're always appreciative of what you have and what other people have done for you. In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be inspiring to others.
Y: Ahh. Yes, that makes a lot of sense. Any more tips
L: The final tip is to learn from failure. Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.
Y: That reminds me of Liu Xiang, the track athlete. 6.Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused, His commitment was amazing.(尽管在他的职业生涯中有很多伤病，但他一直保持着坚定和专注，他的承诺是惊人的。)
L:Great example! A successful person always remains committed and focused. Now, let's try and follow these tips ourselves.
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【策略指导】
英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是成功。
常见话题词汇：
1、succeed vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺vt. 继承；接替；继…之后
2、prosper vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣
3、thrive vi. 成功，繁荣，兴旺
4、win vt. 赢得；在…中获胜 vi. 赢；获胜；成功
5、flourish v. 繁荣，茂盛；成功；茁壮成长，处于旺盛时期；挥舞；炫耀
6.achieve v. 实现，达到；完成；成功
7.realise one’s ambition 实现自己的抱负
8.self-disciplne 自律
常见话题句式：
A lways bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything.
永远记住: 决心成功比任何一件事都重要。
2、A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
3、Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。
4、I succeeded because I willed it;I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。
5、lf you wish to succeed,you should use persistence as your good friend,experience as your reference,prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。
6、Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill todo difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。
7、Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.实力永远意味着责任和危险。
8、Success covers a multitude of blunders.成功由大量的失望铸就。
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Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.(教材page 28）
If you want to be successful, you really need to ______________________ How to achieve successbe passionate and determined about what you do, be optimistic ;have clear goals, work hard
One successful person I admire is _______________ (a name), who is a/an ___________ Jobsscientist, doctor, astronaut, teacher, track athlete田径运动员, writer
Other secrets of success are to ______________ Secrets of Successlearn from failure, believe in yourself and to be grateful, put in effort, keep trying
A successful person always remains _____________ Characteristics confident and inspiring, committed and focused, energetic and disappointed, enthusiastic and ambitious
Ⅱ .Listen to the dialogue on P6 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear(精听精练).
(P= Peter N= Natalie）
P: Talking about being successful, Natalie, what would you say is 1.the most important aspect of personal development(个人发展中最重要的一个方面)
N: I believe becoming a better person is important. I think 2.the next thing is to always keep learning(下一件事就是要不断地学习). A successful person never stops learning. After that, I would say 3.it's important to work well with others(与他人的良好合作是很重要的). So teamwork! Without it, nothing really gets done. By working with others you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation communication, building agreement and others.
P: So, what about the old idea of spending many hours in the office Is that unimportant now
N: Well, it is still important to work hard but now you can work everywhere and anywhere. In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like. 4.Working hard and being in the office are not the same thing(努力工作和在办公室里工作并不是一回事。).
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
2.Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor with a huge six bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second hand furniture.
3.A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers.
4.So many people could never go to school.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”
5.However，most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
答案：阅读下列课文原句并猜测加黑词汇的汉语意思
n.象征，标志 adj.最后的，最终的
2．n.教授 n.大笔的钱，巨款 n．寝室，学生宿舍 n.家具
3.n.饥饿，饥荒
4.get on发迹；出人头地 adj.内疚的，羞愧的
5. 退出，脱离；辍学
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Ex millionaire：Jason Harley
16 years ago He was a college 1.professor.He had a huge six bedroom house and a 2.fortune of $2 million.
Today He lives in a small 3.dormitory with only 4.second hand furniture.He has a small garden 5.where he grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from 6.charity shops.
His attitude to the change He 7.appreciates it.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
The reason for the change He was 8.tired of being a person 9.who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
His feelings now He is much 10.happier now.He wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything—no way.
Ⅱ.What’s the main idea of the passage
The main idea of the passage is an interview between Angela Johnson and ex millionaire Jason Harley.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．Jason Harley is an example to show .
A．that people can be happy without money
B．that a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charities
C．some millionaires will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionaires
D．if you can dream it，you can do it
2．What was the sign for Jason Harley to be a millionaire sixteen years ago
A．He was a college professor.
B．He had a huge six bedroom house and a fortune of 2 million dollars.
C．He worked hard to get money.
D．He turned his back on his money.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Jason Harley doesn’t have any new furniture in his dormitory room.
B．Jason Harley is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now.
C．Jason Harley can only afford cheap things now.
D．Jason Harley is now living in a small dormitory room with a big garden.
4．How did Jason Harley deal with his huge amounts of money
A．He gave it away to his children.
B．He gave it away to local poor people.
C．He gave it away to hungry people in the world.
D．He gave it away to charities.
5．How does Jason Harley think about his present life
A．Tired and worried.
B．Funny but enjoyable.
C．Free and happy.
D．Proud and satisfying.
1.答案 B
2.答案 B
3.答案 A
4.答案 D
5.答案 C
Task 3 读后续写微技能
Activity 1 美句欣赏
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to show Jason’s feeling after he gave away his money.
答案：But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.He made the choice to give all his money away.And this,he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.
Activity 2 文本讨论
Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.
1.How did Jason feel when he was rich Why
2.Why did he give away all his money to charities
3.How did he feel after he gave away all his money to charities Why
答案：
1. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life and felt very guilty, because he had everything while many people had nothing.
2. He knew millions of people died of hunger every year and there were places with no schools and no teachers. Many people could never go to school. They didn't have the chances to learn and to get on in life. He hoped his money could help the poor people to get something they need.
3. He felt it was a kind of satisfaction that he had never felt before He was much happier, because he had discovered that having only a little money makes him free and he is living according to is values.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
1．They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的谓语动词是spend；half of their time和the rest of their time作它的并列宾语；of getting rich作ways的后置定语。they expect和they will do是定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。
[自主翻译] 他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会做什么。
2．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。主句是He was tired of...；who had everything 是who引导的定语从句；while用作并列连词，表示对比、转折。
[自主翻译] 他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己能够拥有一切。
3．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。he would give away...是主句；Whenever he had...是whenever引导的让步状语从句。
[自主翻译] 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
Task 4 课文语法填空
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
A lot of people are 1.determined(determine) to become a millionaire.They think about all the things they 2.will do(do) once they become rich.Actually，some millionaires continue to be 3.worried(worry) about money，so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However，there are some people who don’t want to be a millionaire.Jason Harley is one example.Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years 4.ago，but he was tired of 5.being(be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to 6.charities(charity)．Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 7.where there is only second hand furniture.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 8.happier(happy) life than before.When 9.asked(ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied that success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true 10.meaning(mean) of life.
语言学习
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
第一板块 单词短语
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对你做的事情有热情和决心
?determined adj.坚定的，坚决的；有决心的
※be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(表示状态)※determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事※determination n．决心；决定
(1)Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
昨天，我和我的儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决心在这个问题上检验我自己的理论。
(2)No matter what the professor determines to do(do)，I would side with him.
不管这个教授决定做什么，我都会支持他。
(3)I have determined on going(go) to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(4)The government’s action shows its determination(determine) of cooperation.
政府的行动表明了其合作的决心。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET However，there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。
?turn one’s back on拒绝；不理睬
turn one’s back to背对；背弃turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻turn a blind eye to对……闭目不看；对……视而不见
(1)Though he is very enthusiastic，he’ll turn his back on me if I ask for money.
尽管他很热情，但是我若向他要钱，他就会不理我。
(2)When you speak to employees，don’t turn your back to them.
当你跟雇员谈话时，不要背对着他们。
(3)Why did the officials turn a blind eye to the crime？为什么官员对此罪行视而不见？
(4)The government shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to the rising house price.
政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。
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但是詹森喜欢这种变化。
?appreciate vt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激
※appreciate doing sth.愿意做某事appreciate one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激※appreciation n．欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价注意：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；而且不能以“人”作宾语。如：Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(误)Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正)
(1)Now，I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
现在，我欣赏这种沉默以及它所开启的新的交流方式。
(2)I really appreciate your calling(call) back this afternoon.
我非常感激你今天下午回电话。
(3)I’d appreciate it if you could teach me how to make a fortune.
如果你能教我如何发财，我将不胜感激。
(4)I’d like to show my appreciation(appreciate) for what you’ve done for my career.
我想对你为了我的事业所做的一切表示感激。
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?pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
be pleased to do sth.乐意/高兴做某事be pleased with/about/at...对……感到满意/高兴be pleased that...对……感到愉快
(1)I’m so pleased that you’re able to come to my birthday party.
你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。
(2)I’m pleased to tell(tell) you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit to a nursing home nearby.
我非常高兴地告诉你，我和同学们已安排好去附近的一家敬老院参观。
(3)The millionaire is very pleased with/about/at the newly built house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in.
这个百万富翁对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他过去居住的两倍大。
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?be/get/become/feel tired of (doing) sth.＝be sick of (doing) sth.讨厌(做)某事
be tired from因……而感到疲倦be tired out＝be worn out 非常疲倦；精疲力竭
(1)We are tired of watching the TV plays about the Qing Dynasty.
我们看烦了关于清朝的电视剧。
(2)I am tired from staying up all night，making every sentence of my speech make sense.
由于整晚熬夜以使我演讲的每个句子都有意义，我感到很疲倦。
(3)If you’re tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.
如果你到周五晚上非常疲倦了，那么周六睡懒觉听起来不错。
[高级表达]
(4)As he was tired of the long speech，he got up and left the hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Tired of the long speech，he got up and left the hall.
→→
[语境串记] His tiring lecture tired the students and some of them were so tired that they even fell into sleep.
他那令人厌倦的报告使学生厌倦，他们中一些人厌倦得甚至睡着了。
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他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
?give away赠送，给予；泄露；颁发
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中give away的汉语意思
(1)The millionaire was so nice that he decided to give away ninety percent of his money to charities.捐赠
(2)Body language can give away a lot about your mood.泄露
(3)The headmaster gave away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.颁发
give in屈服；投降；让步；交上give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步give off发出，放出 气味、热、光等 give out散发 声、光、热等 ；用完，耗尽；分发give up放弃；戒掉
(4)The professor is so kind that he often gives away his money to the poor.
这位教授很善良，他经常把钱捐给穷人。
(5)Finally the woman had no choice but to give in to her determined daughter.
最后，这个女人别无选择只好向坚决的女儿让步了。
(6)The plant gave off a strange smell，which made me sick.
这棵植物发出一种奇怪的气味，让我感到恶心。
(7)Two days later our food gave out，so we had to return to our home.
两天后我们的食物吃光了，因此我们只好回家了。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有机会学习并在生活中取得成功。
?get on 发迹；出人头地
get into陷入；染上 坏习惯 get away with逃脱惩罚get along/on with进展；相处get down to sth.开始认真做某事get through通过；完成get over克服
(1)Politics is seen as a man’s world.It is very difficult for women to get on.
政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。
(2)When he got into trouble，his best friend made a commitment to help him out.
当他陷入麻烦时，他最好的朋友承诺帮他摆脱困境。
(3)Don’t be optimistic about cheating—you’ll never get away with it.
别对作弊感到乐观——你永远逃不掉惩罚的。
(4)How are you getting along/on with your new classmates？你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
(5)The man is looking for a way to get over the difficulty.这个人正在想办法克服困难。
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
?drop out of...从……中退出
drop out 退出，退学drop in
(1)She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.
她在第一轮(比赛中)受伤了，不得不退出(比赛)。
(2)As far as I’m aware，it’s likely that he will drop out of school to attend to his sick mother.
据我所知，他有可能辍学去照顾他生病的母亲。
(3)Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat about our cooperation？
你明晚过来和我们一起谈谈合作好吗？
(4)Why don’t we just drop in at a bar somewhere and have a beer or two comfortably？
我们为什么不随便找个酒吧，舒服地喝一两瓶啤酒呢？
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方9.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Yes，that makes a lot of sense.是的，那很有意义。
?make sense讲得通；有意义
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义make no sense讲不通；没有意义in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事(几乎)没有意义。
(1)What the astronaut said couldn’t make any sense to me.
＝I couldn’t make sense of what the astronaut said.
我不能理解这个宇航员所说的话。
(2)In a sense，I think he likes being responsible for everything.
从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。
(3)Commitment makes no sense—so many things will change.
承诺是没有意义的——那么多事情会发生变化。
(4)There’s no sense in arguing(argue) with her—she is so stubborn!
和她争论是没有意义的——她那么固执！
INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\临时用文件\\学习笔记 万冉冉 北师选修必修第一册\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\幻灯片\\北师大版 选择性必修第一册 万冉冉\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\word\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\王真\\i\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "I:\\王真\\2021\\同步\\英语\\北师大 选择性必修第一册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\UNIT 2\\方10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused.尽管在他的事业中有很多伤，但是他总是保持坚定和专注。
?injury n．损伤；伤害
※do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人※injure vt.损伤；伤害※injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者
(1)Don’t do that.You’ll do yourself an injury.
别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
(2)I heard that her son was injured(injure) in the accident.
我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。
(3)The injured(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。
[易混辨析] injure，wound，hurt
※injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。
※wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。
※hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤”。
[选词填空] injure，wound，hurt
(4)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.
(5)You really hurt me when you said I was selfish and was not appreciative.
(6)In the traffic accident ten employees were killed and eight were injured.
经典句式
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根本没有迹象能表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人！
这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that本身没有任何意义也不作任何成分，只是起连接词的作用，但不能省略。wh 疑问词也可以引导同位语从句，通常放在question，no idea，problem等之后。
(1)I was shocked at the news that our team won the game.
我们队赢得了比赛的消息使我感到非常震惊。
(2)We’d better accept his suggestion that we (should) make good use of this cooperation.
我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用这次合作。
(3)The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
他实验成功的事实使大家很高兴。
(4)The question whether we can reduce the cost of the product is still under discussion.
我们能否降低产品成本的问题仍在讨论之中。
(5)I have no idea when the professor will be back.
我不知道教授什么时候回来。
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詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
※句中made him free属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。※在“make＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、名词或形容词。注意：当“make＋宾语＋do sth.”变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
(1)The news that he was appreciated by his boss made him very happy.
他被老板赏识的消息使得他非常高兴。
(2)We made the enthusiastic boy chairman of our English Speaking Society.
我们选这个热情的男孩当英语会话社主席。
(3)The police made the young boy stand(stand) against the wall.
警察让这个小男孩靠墙站着。
(4)The man spoke loudly to make himself heard(hear)．
这个人大声说话为的是让别人听到他的声音。
(5)The employee was made to work(work) for over ten hours a day.
这个雇员一天被迫工作10个多小时。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He turns his back the man who really needs help.
2．Internet makes our life easy and (convenience)．
3．His talents are not fully (appreciate) in that company.
4．You may drop at my house or just give me a call.Either will do.
5．Tom’s very good at science his brother is absolutely hopeless.
6．I’m very pleased my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.
7．In order to get in life，many people are making use of every chance to work hard.
8．He left home after a quarrel with his parents， (determine) never to be back.
9．Every evening，if not (tire) from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
10．Having given some national secrets to the enemy，the man was sentenced to prison.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．Fortunately， in the crash.
幸运的是，事故中无人受伤。
and as a result，turned to writing novels.
他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。
，but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌可能没有意义，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
if you wouldn’t give my secret away.
如果你不把我的秘密泄露出去，我将不胜感激。
15．The Project Hope is designed to help those children .
希望工程是为了帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子设计的。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
on 2. convenient 3. appreciated 4.in 5.while
with/at 7.on 8.determined 9. tired 10.away
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.there were no injuries
12.He was tired of teaching
13.These poems may not make sense
14.I would appreciate it
15.who drop out of school
第二板块 语法句式Grammar—Verb ing Form
Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.2．...but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved.3．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.4．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.5．Sure，many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well paid job.6．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.7．...and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
动词 ing形式在句中可以作宾语(如句2,3,4,5,6)、作主语(如句1,7)。
语法精析
v． ing形式是英语非谓语动词的重要组成部分，又可以分为动名词和现在分词。二者在形式上是相同的，但语法功能不一样。
语态时态 主动语态 被动语态 复合结构 否定式
动名词 一般式 doing beingdone sb./sb.’s doing作主语要用sb.’s doing 在doing前加not，特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb.’s not doing，sb.’s not having done
完成式 having done havingbeendone
现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在其前加not
充当的句子成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语
v． ing形式 动名词 △ △ △ △
现在分词 ● ● ● ●
一、动名词
(一)动名词作主语的用法
1．动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
Reading is an art.读书是一门艺术。
Writing English novels for him is really great fun.
对他来说写英语小说真的很有趣。
2．动名词作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。
用it作形式主语代替v. ing形式，常出现在It is no use/good/fun/...doing sth.，It is useful/useless doing sth.，It’s a waste of time doing sth.等几种句式中。
注意：动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作；不定式则通常表示具体的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)
Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
(二)动名词作宾语的用法
1．牢记下列用v. ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，mention，miss，finish，keep，stand等。
2．只能接v. ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can’t help，prefer doing...to doing...，end up，feel like，be busy(in)，prevent/stop/keep...from...，devote...to，look forward to，pay attention to，be accustomed to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to等。
3．在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。
4．动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。
5．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：
动词 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
try to do 尽力/努力做……
doing 尝试做……
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着……
stop to do 停下来去做(另外一件事)
doing 停止做(同一件事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
doing 接着做(同一件事)
(三)动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构有四种形式：
(1)形容词性物主代词＋动名词；
(2)名词’s＋动名词；
(3)代词宾格＋动名词；
(4)名词＋动名词。
当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成，用(1)(2)两种形式。
当动名词用作宾语时，可以用以上四种形式。
His/Jack’s not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.
他/杰克没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。
Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now
你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？
(四)动名词的时态和语态
1．在时态上，动名词有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)两种形式。当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。
2．在语态上，动名词有主动式(doing，having done)和被动式(being done，having been done)。
He insisted on sending her to hospital.
他坚持要把她送到医院去。
He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside.
他坚持被派到乡下工作。
二、现在分词
1．v. ing作表语
(1)①The only thing that interests her is dancing.
②His job is delivering newspapers.
③Their favorite entertainment is playing chess.
(2)①The film we saw last night is moving.
②The present situation is inspiring.
③The book is boring.
注意：动名词作表语，表示一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置；现在分词作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词常可以看作形容词。
2．v. ing作定语
(1)①Is there a swimming pool in your school
(a swimming pool＝a pool which is used for swimming)
②If you want to smoke，please go to the smoking room.
(the smoking room＝the room which is used for smoking)
③Yesterday the Whites bought a new washing machine.
(a washing machine＝a machine which is used for washing)
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(2)①The man speaking to the teacher is Mr Smith.
(the man speaking to the teacher＝the man who is speaking to the teacher)
②The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world.
(the bridge being built now＝the bridge which is being built now)
注意：现在分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前，表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态。现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如果现在分词短语与被修饰的名词为被动关系，要使用被动形式，如(2)中例②。还有不少现在分词和形容词差不多，甚至已成为形容词，如：an amusing story，a convincing argument，a piece of disappointing news，an exciting film。
3．v. ing作宾语补足语
(1)①He saw the kids playing in the yard.
②He heard the song being sung next door.
③I can smell something burning.
④I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.
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(2)①I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
②Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
③What he said just now set me thinking.
④I caught a young man stealing in the bus.
⑤When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.
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(3)①With time going by，we know more and more about it.
②She fell asleep with the light burning.
注意：现在分词作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；如果宾语是现在分词所表示的动作的发出者，用主动形式，若宾语为动作的承受者，则用被动形式，如(1)中例②。
达标检测
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I suddenly felt myself being hit(hit) by a heavy fist.
2．Making(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.
3．—Maybe you’ve forgotten to post(post) my letter.
—How could I？I remember putting(put) it into the letter box.
4．Those wishing(wish) to join this club should sign here.
5．The bird was lucky and it just missed being caught(catch)．
6．They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly.
7．They are considering going(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.
8．Suddenly we heard someone knocking(knock) gently on the window.
9．It was astonishing(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
10．She sometimes can’t help being persuaded(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．The boy is our monitor.
在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。
12．One of his weaknesses is .
他的缺点之一就是说谎。
13．Don’t all day.
不要让学生整天学习。
made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
on the beach.
在海边度假很有趣。
参考答案
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
being hit 2. Making 3. putting 4.wishing 5.being caught
running 7. going 8. knocking 9. astonishing 10. being persuaded
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.studying in the classroom
12.telling lies
13.have the students studying
14.His getting up late in the morning
15.It’s fun spending the holiday
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Relationshis
- Lesson 1 Teachers
- Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback?
- Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Fa
- Unit 2 Success
- Lesson 1 Money vs Success
- Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success
- Lesson 3 Getting to the Top
- Unit 3 Conservation
- Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction
- Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets
- Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction