新北师大选择性必修一Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
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Ⅱ.What’s the main idea of the passage
The main idea of the passage is the problems that cars cause to people and the climate and possible solutions.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
Choose the best answer.
1．What’s the purpose of the conversations in Part 1
A．To show there are a lot of such conversations.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To show there are accidents every day.
D．To show it takes a long time to go to work.
2．In Part 1，the author uses many data to .
A．prove how stressed out，tired and angry people are
B．prove there are a lot of cars
C．prove people have died every year in vehicle accidents
D．prove cars have caused great damage to people and nature
3．From the last paragraph we can infer the author .
A．will follow the suggestions
B．thinks the suggestions are useless
C．is making an excuse for driving the car
D．has no choice but to drive the car
Task 3　读后续写微技能
Activity 1　美句欣赏
Read the passage carefully and find out the way that the author describe the traffic problem.
Using some figures:
1.In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.There are now 32 million cars.
2.Over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.
3.Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various type s of greenhouse gases.
4.Almost 30,000 deaths per year ar re caused by air pollution.
5.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.
Activity 2　文本讨论
.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.
1．What are the effects of traffic problems at the personal and social level,as well as the solutions proposed
答案：Nobody likes being in a traffic jam. The personal effects like getting angry or being stressed out can lead to more serious problems, like becoming sick or losing your job. Being on the road can also be dangerous as there are many accidents, and the amount of pollution that traffic causes can also give us health problems. Then, there are the environmental effects to our planet, such as global warming. The solutions could be to try to use the car less. We can cycle, walk or use public transport. We can also share our cars. These are simple solutions that we can all do.
Activity 3　长句突破　能力提升
1．Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句。 Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change是主句； as car engines...greenhouse gases是as引导的原因状语从句。
[自主翻译]　交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各种类型的温室气体。
2．Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey.
[句式分析]　本句是复合句。think about...是主句；Before you get into your car是before 引导的时间状语从句；whether you really need to make that journey是whether引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译]　在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要踏上旅程。
3．We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句。 We often think...是主句； there is...是省略了that的宾语从句；we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic是省略了that的定语从句。
[自主翻译]　我们经常认为我们对噪音、污染和交通危险无能为力。
Task 4　课文语法填空
Cars have made people 1.angry(anger) and stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2.has gone(go) up by 25%.Over the last decade,3.an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4.causes(cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30,000 deaths per year 5.are caused(cause) by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.
Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace gave some advice about how to give up 6.driving(drive)．Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease 7.by 50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before 8.going(go)．Before you get into your car，think about 9.whether you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 10.kinder(kind) to the environment.Last，take action! Don’t just sit around and complain!
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2&Lesson3核心考点 讲练互动
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在政府制定新的环保计划的那一周……
?set out 开始做某事，着手进行
set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或留出(钱或时间)；不理会；宣布……无效，撤销set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set up建立；竖立set down写下；放下；记下set about doing sth. 着手 做某事 [名师点津]　set about/out意为“开始做……”时，set about后接名词、动名词形式作宾语，而set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。
(1)He set about doing his homework after supper.
晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。
(2)We set out to find(find) the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
(3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some workout.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。
(4)The designer would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
这个设计师过去常常会记下他突然想起的新的主意。
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两个朋友，丽莎和艾米正在讨论如何提高环保意识。
?aware adj.意识到的；知道的
※be/become aware of知道，明白；意识到……be/become aware that...知道……；意识到……※unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的※awareness n．知道；意识注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(1)People around the world should be aware of the importance of wildlife conservation.
全世界人民都应该意识到野生生物保护的重要性。
(2)She was well aware that they didn’t get along well with each other.
她清楚地知道他们相处得不好。
(3)It is important that the students develop an awareness(aware) of contributing to our country.
学生们培养为国家做贡献的意识是重要的。
[高级表达]
(4)As she was not aware of the danger，she walked into the forest.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Unaware of the danger，she walked into the forest.
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一想到我们对环境的影响，我就感到焦虑。
?anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的；渴望的
※be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for/about sb./sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that...(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望……※anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望with anxiety焦虑地
(1)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.
我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动，而其他人有些紧张和焦虑。
(2)The woman was anxious for the publisher to leave(leave) her office.
这个女人非常希望这个出版商离开她的办公室。
(3)He was praised for his anxiety(anxious) for knowledge.人们称赞他求知的渴望。
[一句多译]
(4)莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。
①Lily was anxious to see her father.(简单句)
②Lily was anxious that she (should) see her father.(复合句)
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?stressed out焦虑的
※stress n．压力；重音；重要性(on...) vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事；给某物压力under stress在压力下※stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的※stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
(1)The employee has been really stressed out at work recently.
最近这个雇员真觉得工作压力很大。
(2)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his devotion to literature.
文章中把狄更斯和名画《蒙娜丽莎》相比就是为了强调狄更斯在文学中的重要地位。
(3)We all know that nowadays most students are under great stress.
我们都知道，现在大多数学生压力都很大。
(4)For most of the girls，it is a stressful(stress) job.
对于大部分女孩子来说，这是一份压力大的工作。
(5)The students in China often feel stressed(stress) when facing so many exams.
面对着那么多的考试，中国的学生经常感到压力大。
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?go up 上升
go through经历；通过；仔细检查；用完go by 时间 流逝；消逝go over复习；温习go down下降
(1)It makes countless people worried that the price of houses has gone up in some cities.
让无数人担心的是有些城市的房价已经上涨了。
(2)I will share with you some advice because I went through the same thing last year.我要和你分享一些建议，因为去年我也经历过同样的事情。
(3)With time going by，he forgot the whole thing.
随着时间的流逝，他忘记了整件事情。
(4)You’d better go over the lessons before the exams.你最好在考试前复习一下课程。
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坦率地说，我离不开车。
?addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
※be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动※addict n．入迷的人；有瘾的人※addition n．沉溺；上瘾
(1)Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
了解到你着迷于乒乓球，我现在写信真诚地邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队。
(2)She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视没完没了。
[一句多译]
(3)这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以考试失败了。
①The boy was addicted to computer games，so he failed in the exam.(并列句)
②Addicted to computer games，the boy failed in the exam.(非谓语动词作状语)
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做你能做的任何事情。
?suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
※suit sb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物※suitable adj.适合的，适宜的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
(1)If you want to go by train，that suits me fine.
你要是想坐火车去，那很合我意。
(2)This film is suitable(suit) for people of all ages to watch.这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。
(3)These clothes are not suitable to wear(wear) on formal occasions.
这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。
(4)The young man tried to suit his performance to the audience.
这个年轻人努力让他的表演适合观众。
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?pick up 拾起，捡起，拿起；(用车)去接某人；得到，获得；(偶然地或意外地)学会；收听，接收；恢复(健康、体力等)；(情况)改善，好转
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)She kept picking up the rugby and putting it down again.拿起
(2)It is recognised that business will pick up before summer.改善，好转
(3)I’ll pick you up at your place at eight o’clock.(用车)接某人
(4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill.收听，接收
(5)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会
[完成句子]
(6)From all the dresses in the shop，she picked out a navy blue dress.
从这个商店里所有的连衣裙里面，她挑中了一条海军蓝的连衣裙。
经典句式
Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars.
一辆公共汽车最多可乘坐90人，而同样数量的人至少需要18辆小汽车。
※该句中的while用作并列连词，表示对比、转折，意为“然而，却”。※while可用作从属连词。(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，句中的动词要用延续性动词。(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句之前。(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。※while可用作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
(1)While I find the designer a little annoying，I often help him out.虽然；尽管
(2)My sister is working hard while my brother has dropped out.然而
(3)The boy made some good friends while studying in France.在……期间
(4)While there’s life there’s hope.只要
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.
2．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick Susan.
3．To my excitement，my new job is much less (stress)．
4．Follow his advice and you will find the (suit) suggestion.
5．With summer approaching，the temperature is going quickly.
6．Nowadays，in China average，everyone has a mobile phone.
7．We set out (discuss) when and how we should finish the task.
8．His (addict) to drinking and smoking has led to the divorce.
9．The relatives of the passengers were waiting (anxious) for news.
10．What makes his parents worried is that he hasn’t seemed to be aware that problem.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．There is no doubt that .
毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。
12．Now we have to raise the .
现在我们不得不提高环保的公共意识。
The English teacher learning English well.
英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。
14． ，he didn’t find a thief walking into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。
15．Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park .
大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
while 2. up 3. stressful 4.suitable 5. up
on 7. to discuss 8. addiction 9. anxiously 10. of
Ⅱ.完成句子
the price of wheat will go up
public awareness of environmental protection
stressed the importance of
Addicted to playing the violin
while I had an idea of going to a nicer place
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