新北师大选择性必修二Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2& Lesson 3精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2& Lesson 3
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，猜测句中加黑词的汉语意思。
1．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.名誉，名望　遇到　使开心；逗笑　国籍
2．His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.依赖；信赖
3．When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.吃惊的，惊讶的
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Text 1
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Text 2
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about a funny story about Mr Bean that happened in a fancy restaurant and the introduction to Rowan Atkinson.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1．What’s the feature of Mr Bean’s humour in his acting
A．A series of simple and funny acts based on body language.
B．Mr Bean is internationally recognised.
C．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations.
D．He amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
2．Why did Mr Bean go to a fancy restaurant
A．Because his friends celebrated his birthday there.
B．Because he often went there for lunch.
C．Because that day was his birthday.
D．Because his family were there.
3．From the first paragraph of Text 2，we can learn that .
A．Rowan Atkinson is an American actor，comedian and screenwriter
B．in Britain，Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean
C．Rowan Atkinson is anything like Mr Bean
D．Mr Atkinson is best known internationally as the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean
4．Rowan Atkinson is successful because .
A．his mother supported him
B．his father supported him
C．he had a talent for acting
D．he majored in acting at university
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
Activity 1　美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the action.(细读短文并找出动作描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出情感描写的句子)
Activity 2　文本讨论
1．From the scenes in the restaurant，what can you infer about Mr Bean Find evidence from the text to support your opinion.
答案：We can infer from the scenes that Mr. Bean doesn’t have any friends. He goes to the restaurant alone and writes a card to himself but pretends he receives his card.
Mr Bean is a very popular TV series in Britain.Do you think people like it just for fun Is there any
underlying meaning behind this TV series
答案：Maybe people like Mr.Bean’s TV series not just for fun. Behind it , people may see another themselves.
Activity 3　长句突破　能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
1.He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：他试图吃下它，但是从他那咀嚼时的表情就能看出，他发现那味道真的令人厌恶。
2.John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someong with such genius,and that when Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
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译文：英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
达标检测
课文语法填空
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.One of my favourite
1. （episode）was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.2. (seat) at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and 3. (place) it on the table.After a moment，he pretends 4. (find) it by accident and shows it to others happily.When eating raw hamburger，he makes an attempt to eat it，but the taste is 5. (true) awful.So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.
Rowan Atkinson is 6. English actor，comedian and screenwriter.Born on 6 January,1955，he grew up on a farm.Rowan had a very 7. (success) academic career.At Oxford，he 8. (obtain) his master’s degree in electrical engineering.When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer，he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent 9. acting，but it was only later at university 10. he decided to become an actor.John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，thinks highly of him.
参考答案
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1.答案　A
2.答案　C
3.答案　D
4.答案　C
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
1.答案　
After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
2.答案　
(1)After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(2)He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.(3)When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.(4)He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.(5)When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.
达标检测
episodes 2. Seated 3. places 4. to find 5. .truly 6. an 7. successful 8. obtained 9. for 10. .that
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Lesson 2核心考点 讲练互动
1．After a while，somebody whispered in my ear：“His name is Cliff，not Richard.”(教材P109)
?whisper n．耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说
whisper sth.in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说某事whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人It is whispered that...据传闻……in a whisper/in whispers低声地；悄声地
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The man was whispering to his wife when his nose began to bleed.
②Suddenly，Jenny came over innocently and whispered something in Helen’s ear.
③It is whispered that the mayor has been arrested.
④They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers/a whisper.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①What are the middle-aged women whispering(whisper) about over there
②I heard them talk in whispers(whisper) all the time at the meeting.
③据传闻我们的班主任老师要高升了。
It was whispered that our head teacher would get a promotion.
2．I made a joke about myself and that helped solve all the embarrassments.(教材P109)
?embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬
(1)to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是(2)embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬(3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措(4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①When she whispered to me，my face turned red with embarrassment.
②The young man was embarrassed to admit cheating in the test.
③I was embarrassed at/about his unexpected question.
④After he announced the result，his speech was followed by an embarrassing silence.
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①When he got married，Alf was too embarrassed to say(say) anything to his wife about his job.
②Now he is in an embarrassing(embarrass) situation.
③It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests.
→What embarrassed her was that she fell down in the presence of the guests.(主语从句；embarrass)
→She fell down in the presence of the guests，which made her embarrassed.(定语从句；embarrassed)
3. That way, other people can laugh too,without being rude about laughing at someone else’s expense.(教材P111)
at sb’s expense 由某人负担费用；跟某人开玩笑
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
②(牛津P700)No expense was spared to make the party a success.为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。
spare no expense　　不惜费用，不惜代价
词义辨析：
charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱
price 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价
fee 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。是可数名词
fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船等费用
cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price 换用。用作可数或不可数名词均可
expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。常用复数
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①I worked as a salesgirl in my spare time in order to pay the travelling expenses (expense)．
②He built up a successful business but it was all done at_the_expense_of_his_health.
他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却以他的健康为代价。
③He took a fortnight off to travel abroad__　at his own expense__(自费)
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the infection to the _immune_ (免疫的) system.
2．The woman patted her husband, blushed and _whispered_ (低语；耳语) with urgency in his ear.
3．The facts could cause embarrassment_ (窘迫；尴尬) if they became public accidentally.
4．It was said that he went to great _expense_ (费用；花费) to install the modern equipment in the scientific lab.
5．We can get a new substance if we _incorporate (把……并入) a chemical substance into others.
6．Smiling has actually been shown to relieve _tension_ (紧张；焦虑) and stress.
7．In the physical exercise, _muscle_ (肌肉) cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
8．Even minor head injuries can cause far reaching _psychological　_ (心理的；精神的) effects.
9．Your enthusiasm will _energise_ (使充满活力) not just you, but also other people around you!
10．A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your _mood_ (心情；情绪) and dissolve a winter depression.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She leaned forward to whisper the news my ear.
2．I’ve never felt so (embarrass) in my life.
3. Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing _______(tense).
4.All donated blood is tested for HIV and other (infect).
5.I was in a bad mood at that time because I __________ (accident) broke the window
Ⅲ.完成句子
，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。
2．She said it ，so I didn’t hear.
她低声说的，所以我没听见。
答案：Ⅱ.单句语法填空
in 2. embarrassed .3.tension 4.infections.5.accidently
Ⅲ.完成句子
Much to her embarrassment
in whispers/a whisper
Lesson 3 核心考点 讲练互动
1．His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.(教材P14)
?rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信赖
(1)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth.依靠/指望某人得到某物rely on/upon sb./sb.’s doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①You can’t just rely on/upon your parents to reduce your anxiety.
②Tim always relies on/upon his wife for advice on clothes.
③You may rely on/upon it that the clown can earn her living.
④You can rely on/upon them finishing the work ahead of schedule.
⑤He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.
[一句多译]
你可以相信他会准时来的。
①You can rely on/upon his coming on time.(doing)
②You can rely on/upon him to come on time.(to do)
③You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.(用it作形式宾语)
2. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.(教材P15)
contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Losing the job did not mean losing everything. On_the_contrary/Quite_the_contrary,_it gave me a chance to look into myself. 失去工作并不意味着失去一切，反而给予我机会去重新认识我自己。
②To our disappointment, the result of the competition is_contrary_to everyone's expectation.
令我们失望的是，比赛的结果与所有人的意料都相反。
[完成句子]
①I admit that your opinion is_contrary_to_mine.我承认你的观点和我的相反。
②Contrary_to_my_expectation，he won the speech competition.跟我的预料相反，他赢得了演讲比赛。
③You didn't bother me. Quite/Just_the_contrary，I like your company.你没有打扰我。恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。
【联想】be+adj.＋to
be blind to 对……是盲目的 be close to 接近
be contrary to 与……相反 be deaf to 不愿意听
be devoted to 致力于…… be equal to 等于……
be fair to 对……公平
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉
be friendly to 对……友好 be good to 对……好
be grateful to 对……心存感激 be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要 be kind to 对……友好
be known to 为……所熟知 be married to 与……结婚
be necessary to 对……有必要 be opposed to 反对
be opposite to 与……对立 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be rude to 对……无礼 be second to 次于
be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to 感激
be useful to 对……有用 be/get used to 习惯于……
3．Later ,he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.(教材P15)
obtain vt.获得；赢得
Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.
尽管在目前用于克隆研究的人类的卵细胞和胚胎很难得到，报纸报道了(某些)存心不良的领导人为了实现野心希望克隆自己。
obtain knowledge/one's degree获得知识/学位
[单句语法填空]
①Nowadays, energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
②Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.
4.As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.(教材P15)
?talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干
(1)have a talent for在……方面有天赋show a/one’s talent for表现出对……的天赋(2)talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的be talented at/in在……方面有才能
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①She has a talent for making everyone feel at ease and have a good mood.
②Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
③It is said that his father is talented at/in basketball when he is middle-aged.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①I don’t think he is talented in/at expressing himself on paper.
②What shocks all of us is that he has a talent for singing.
③她不但是位摄影师，还是位天才艺术家。
She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.
3．...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.(教材P15)
?convinced adj.确信的；信服的
(1)be convinced of/that...深信，确信……(2)convince vt.使信服convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that...使某人确信……(3)convincing adj.令人信服的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I am convinced that the young man with a thick northern accent is an honest man.
②I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.
③What she said convinced me of the fact that I was mistaken.
④His humorous speech was so convincing that everyone present believed what he said.
[单句语法填空]
①The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
②He gave some evidence which could make us convinced of his scientific finding.
③I’m not completely convinced(convince) that he has known the importance of practice.
4．As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.(教材P15)
本句属于强调句型。强调句型是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。注意：(1)强调人时，可用It is/was...who/that...；强调其他成分时一律用It is/was...that...。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。(3)强调句型的“多变”形式：①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他；②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他；③not...until...的强调句式：It is/was not until...that＋其他。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①It was cooperation between the two countries that helped deal with the current crisis.
②When was it that he made up his mind to take this course
③It was not until she spoke that I recognized she was Mary.
④You are waiting at a wrong place.It is in the doorway that the bus picks up tourists.
[句型转换]
I met Mary on my way to school last night.
→It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)
→It was on my way to school that I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)
→It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
→It was I who/that met Mary on the way to school last night.(强调主语)
易学考点 自主研读
1．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.(教材P14)
?amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的be amused at/by...以……为乐；觉得……有趣(3)amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的(4)amusement n．娱乐；消遣活动to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是……
①The children amused themselves by playing all kinds of games.
孩子们玩各种游戏自娱自乐。
②The audience were amused at/by his humorous performance，which made him very content.
观众被他幽默的表演逗乐了，这使他很满足。
③To tell you the truth，I don’t find that type of comedy amusing(amuse)．
说实话，我觉得那种喜剧不好笑。
④To his amusement，his pet dog is wearing a red coat.
使他感到好笑的是，他的宠物狗穿着一件红色的外套。
[语境串记]
Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances，which amused the tourists a lot.Especially，the clowns made the children really amused.
昨天我们去公园游玩。公园里有许多有趣的表演，使游客们很开心。尤其是小丑们把孩子们逗乐了。
2．When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.(教材P14)
?astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
(1)astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊(2)be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶be astonished to do...对做……感到惊讶sb.be astonished that...某人对……感到吃惊(3)astonishment n．惊异；惊讶to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是……(4)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
①Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in astonishing ways.
人类将继续以惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。
②He was astonished(astonish) to learn that he had won the competition accidentally.
得知自己意外地赢得了比赛，他很吃惊。
③To our astonishment(astonish)，she was not willing to star in the comedy.
令我们吃惊的是，她不愿意出演这出喜剧。
[语境串记]
To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.
令我吃惊的是，他们对这个惊人的消息并不感到吃惊，所以我吃惊地看着他们。
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Activity 1　规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1.Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.2．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.3．His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.4.He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.5．When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
副词可以修饰形容词或副词，如：句1，还可以修饰动词如：句2,3,4,5。
Activity 2　语法精析
Adverbs副词
一、概念及分类
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二、核心用法
1．方式副词——修饰行为动词的是方式副词，多由形容词加-ly构成，方式副词用来表行为方式或者状态；方式副词可以放在句末，或者直接放在动词后。
(1)副词通常是由形容词后面加上-ly构成。
例如：quiet－quietly(安静地)、careful－carefully(小心地)、careless－carelessly(粗心地)。
(2)以-le结尾的形容词变为以-ly结尾的副词。
例如：possible－possibly(可能地)、probable－probably(很可能地)、incredible－incredibly(难以置信地)。
(3)以-y结尾的形容词改为以-ily结尾的副词。
例如：happy－happily(快乐地)、angry－angrily(愤怒地)。
(4)以-ic结尾的形容词改为以-ically结尾的副词。
例如：basic－basically(基本地)、ironic－ironically(讽刺地)、scientific－scientifically(科学地)。
(5)一些形容词变为副词时的变化形式是不规则的。例如：good-well(很好地)、hard－hard(辛苦地)、fast－fast(迅速地)。
注意：以字母e结尾的单词一般不用去掉e，再加-ly，而是直接加。但是true要变为truly。
He had been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.他在前厅已经耐心地等了一个小时。
The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the quake lakes day and night.
科学工作者们日夜仔细地观察着堰塞湖的情况。
2．时间副词——说明动作行为的时间；多位于动词后或整个表达后面(句末)。
I wanted him to come with us today，but he couldn’t.
我想让他今天和我们一起来，但他来不了。
Yesterday we arrived at the airport too early，so we went to the café for some coffee.
昨天我们到达机场太早了，所以去咖啡馆喝了点咖啡。
3．频度副词——表示某行为或动作发生的频度，即多久发生一次，常见的有：often经常，always总是，sometimes有时候，never从来没有，every day 每天；多位于主要动词(而非助动词)前面。有的也会位于句首或句末。
The patient was seen for follow-up visits once every three months.
这位病人每三个月接受一次随访就诊。
There’s a collection from the letter box twice daily.这个信箱每天收两次信。
4．程度副词——一般修饰形容词或副词，例如：very，so，quite，fairly，deadly，extremely，a lot，a great deal，enough等。enough要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
The boy is strong enough to hold the big stone.
这个男孩足够强壮以至于能举起这块大石头。
5．评论副词——通过提供某种观点或评论来框定动词和周围的从句，通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，例如：fortunately，unfortunately等。
Fortunately，he was very soon offered another job.
幸运的是，很快就有人聘请他做另一个工作。
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达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The screenwriter won a college ________(奖学金) that allowed her to go to university.
2．If you are unable to ________(获得，得到) the information you require, consult your telephone directory.
3．Even if I had the ________(天资，天赋) to make purses effectively, I couldn't stand the pressure.
4．I have been ________ (确信的) that the print media are more accurate and more reliable than television.
5．The famous comedian could ________(使开心，逗笑) us for hours with his stories of the theatre.
6．When time was difficult, he ________ (依赖) purely on friends for financial assistance.
7．I was greatly ________(吃惊的，惊讶的) that she had accidentally turned down his kind offer.
8．The young lady's twelve saucers sold fairly well, ________ (大部分) to friends and family.
9．I thought the boarding school would be terrible, but on the ________(恰恰相反), it was great!
10．It is announced that a significant exhibition of ___________ (当代的) sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery.
答案：1.scholarship　2.obtain　3.talent　4.convinced　5.amuse　6.relied
7.astonished　8.mostly　9.contrary　10.contemporary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We were quite (astonish) at her quick reaction.
2．Mozart had a talent music when he was very young.
3．It was on this island she was brought up by her grandma.
4．You can drive my car.It is quite old，but it’s still pretty (rely)．
5．She was so (amuse) at his magic tricks that she burst out laughing.
6．I’m (convince) that the girl will be admitted into a key university.
7．A special locking system means the door cannot be opened (accidental)．
8．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she (true) feels.
Ⅲ.完成句子
，the actor pretended to fall off the stage.
令大家感到有趣的是，演员假装从舞台上跌了下来。
she can solve the problem without difficulty.
你可以相信她能毫不费力地解决这个问题。
but pretty popular with his students.
我的英语老师不仅才华横溢，而且很受学生们欢迎。
4．She tried her best to and innocence，but it was a failure.
她尽力使我们相信她的诚实和清白，但失败了。
5． you are allowed to go out.
直到你把作业做完才准出去。
达标检测
答案：Ⅱ.单句语法填空
astonished 2. for 3. that 4. reliable 5. amused 6. convinced 7.accidentally 8. truly
Ⅲ.完成句子
To everyone’s amusement
You can rely on/upon it that
My English teacher is not only talented
convince us of her honesty
It is not until you’ve finished your homework that
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