新北师大选择性必修二Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【北师大版】Unit 5 Education
类文赏读　话题导入
The Importance of Life long Learning
Nowadays，more and more people of various ages and backgrounds are continuing to study to improve themselves. Here’s what they have to say about their life long learning experience.
Sun Wen—28 years old
“It’s never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam.Now I’m about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.Because of my new qualification1，I’m getting promoted at work.
In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.But it’s different now.I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure2 full time job. Frankly speaking3，the last four years have been hard work，but it’s been worth it!
Ms Tang—45 years old
Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off4，my mind went blank5 and my heart swelled with anger.In the past，if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years，they would have stayed there until retirement! I suspect6 that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.I felt as if I had done something wrong! I know this isn’t true though.It’s just the status of the job market at the moment.
1．qualification/ kw lIfI'keI n/ n．资格，资历
2．secure/sI'kj / adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的
3．frankly speaking坦率地说
4．lay off裁员；解雇
5．blank/bl k/ adj.空白的
6．suspect/s 'spekt/ vt.怀疑
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1．Here’s what they have to say about their life long learning experience.
以下是他们对自己终身学习经历的看法。
[句式分析]　句中的what 引导表语从句。
2．I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full time job.
我决定给自己第二次机会，在晚上和周末攻读学位，同时保住一份安全的全职工作。
[句式分析]　句中的while keeping a secure full time job为时间状语从句的省略。
Section Ⅰ　：　Topic Talk INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\目标一话题交流场景模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET Task 1:话题交流 场景模拟
在英语课堂上，老师让同学们讨论教育对于个人和社会发展的意义，同学们进行了热烈的讨论。
请根据提示完成对话。
Tom：What do you think of education
Martin：I think education is important for both (个人的和社会的) development.
Tom：Could you give an example
Martin：For example，it (提供机会) for us to acquire knowledge and skills to solve real world problems.
Tom：I can’t agree with you (非常)．As far as I am concerned，education provides (丰富的生活体验)while learning to use the knowledge and skills.
答案：personal and social　provides opportunities　more　a rich experience of living
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英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本课时的话题是教育对于个人和社会发展的意义。
常见话题词汇：
1．significance n．重要性，意义
2．promote vt.促进，增进
3．facilitate vt.促进；使便利
4．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
5．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)
6．sympathy n．同情，同情心
7．fellow man人类
8．analyse vt.分析，剖析
9．philosopher n．哲学家
10．educator n．教育工作者
11．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
12．evaluate vt.评估，评价
常见话题句式：
1．What do you think of education/How do you like/find education
你觉得教育怎么样？
2．I think/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned，education is important for both personal and social development.
就我而言，教育对个人和社会的发展都很重要。
3．I think so/I agree with your opinion.
我同意你的观点。
4．Education provides opportunities for us to acquire knowledge and skills to solve real world problems.
教育为我们提供了获得知识和技能以解决现实问题的机会。
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Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the expressions you hear.
Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.
(1)How can we remember ninety five percent
A．By reading.
B．By seeing.
C．By teaching.
(2)How much can we remember when we see and hear
A .50%. B．10%. C．30%.
(3)What is the order of learning
A．Remember，understand，apply，create，analyse，evaluate.
B．Understand，remember，apply，analyse，evaluate，create.
C．Remember，understand，apply，analyse，evaluate，create.
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（1）答案　C （2）答案　A （3）答案　C
3．Listen to the material on P29 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(Y：＝Yang Ping　J＝Jason)
Y：I’ve been looking at ways we learn.I saw a diagram on the Internet the other day.It showed that we remember ten percent of what we (1)hear.We remember twenty percent of what we (2)read，thirty percent of what we (3)see，fifty percent of what we see and hear，seventy percent of what we (4)discuss with others，eighty percent of what we do and ninety five percent of what we (5)teach to others.
J：Wow，that is interesting！It (6)ties in with what I’ve been told，that if you want to be sure you understand something then try and teach it to someone else.If you can’t explain it，then you don’t (7)understand it clearly yourself.
Y：That is true.Remember what our teacher told us the other day about how we learn
J：Yes，actually I do！It goes in this order：first we remember，then we understand，then we (8)apply what we have learnt.After that we analyse and (9)evaluate what happened and then (10)create something new from what we have learnt.
Y：Exactly！Let’s give it a try!
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，猜测句中加黑词的汉语意思。
1．Helen Keller was an exceptionally special girl.By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn’t speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her.极其，非常
2．With these severe restrictions to her communication，Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.很严重的　限制，规定，约束　难以忍受的
3．Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.
极好的，卓越的
4．However，because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning，the results were amazing.
热心的，热衷的
5．As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.
扩大；增加
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is the learning experiences of Helen Keller when she struggled against life.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1．Which word do you think had much more influence on Helen’s language learning
A．Doll. B．Love. C．Think. D．Water.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Before seven years old，Helen could communicate with her parents in simple language.
B．Anne Sullivan had some teaching experience before she came to teach Helen.
C．Anne Sullivan was very patient and loved Helen very much.
D．When Helen learned language，she followed a “simple to complex” way.
3．Why was Helen’s teacher so important to her
A．Her teacher could look after her and dress her.
B．Only her teacher could punish her.
C．Her teacher could understand her situation and teach her how to communicate.
D．Her teacher could teach her how to communicate with others.
4．What can you infer from the story of Helen Keller
A．She is blind and deaf but a lovely girl.
B．She is easy to lose temper.
C．She is stupid because she learns so slowly.
D．It’s hard for her to learn and her teacher is patient.
5．When ，Helen learned the meaning of “think”．
A．making necklaces
B．making a doll
C．playing in the park
D．feeling the warmth of the sun
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
Activity 1　美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)
3．Read the passage carefully and find the parallel sentences.(细读短文并找出排比句)
Activity 2　文本讨论
1．If you can’t see or hear，will you lose heart Why or why not
答案：If I can’t see or hear, I won’t lose heart. Because there are many things I can do when I can’t see.
2．What qualities do you think Helen and Anne Sullivan showed in the story？What can we learn from them
答案：Helen is a determined person; Anne Sullivan is a patient teacher with great care and love.
Activity 3　长句突破　能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
1. As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingeers meats the cool liquid flowing over her hand.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：安妮在海伦手上写的时候，海伦突然意识到，手指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉的液体。
达标检测
课文语法填空
Helen Keller was a very special girl 1. needed a superb teacher.Her behavior was often 2.. （bearable）and she was stubborn because she couldn’t speak，read or write when she was seven years old.
Anne Sullivan 3. (recommend) to help Helen.Anne 4. (have) eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.
Anne’s technique was simple and straightforward.One day，Anne put one of Helen’s 5. (hand) under the stream of water.As the water 6. (flow) over Helen’s hand，Anne spelt out “W－A－T－E－R” into 7. other hand.Suddenly，Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8.. (flow) over her hand.This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.9. (final)，the world of words opened up to her.
Gradually，Helen understood the meaning of “love” and “think”10. the help of Miss Sullivan.
参考答案
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1.答案　D
2.答案　A
3.答案　C
4.答案　D
5.答案　A
Task 3　读后升华　思维品质
Activity 1　美句欣赏
1.答案　 When her teacher said that it wasn’t，she was confused and disappointed.
2.答案　She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.
3.答案　You cannot touch the clouds，you know；but you feel the rain...You cannot touch love either；but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.
达标检测
1.who 2. unbearable 3. .was recommended 4. had had 5. hands
6. flowed 7.the 8.flowing 9.Finally 10. with
语言学习 :第一板块 单词短语
核心考点 讲练互动
Topic talk
Promotes social development(教材P28)
promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
(1)promote sb.(from sth.)to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to... 被提升为…… promote...as... 把……提拔为/宣传为……(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级；促进get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升，受到提拔promoter n．发起者，赞助者
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵　　
①Good listening can show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.
认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系。
②To promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries, I hope you can do something.
为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。
[单句语法填空]
(1)The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.
(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(3)Her promotion (promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(4)I wanted to know when he was promoted to the present position.
[完成句子]
(5)①(普通表达)He was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
②(高级表达)He was_promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
③(高级表达)He got/won/gained_promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
(6)(江西高考写作)它不仅使我们接近大自然，摆脱繁重的功课得以放松，而且还能促进我们之间的友谊。
______________________________and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，____________________________.
答案：　Not only did it get us close to nature；it also promoted the friendship among us
be consistent with their mental development(教材P28)
?consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
be consistent with...与……一致be consistent in...在……方面一致
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①It is announced that these results are consistent with our earlier research.
②As is known to all，he is consistent in his arguments.
[单句语法填空]
①She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.
②Second，we should take scientific measures consistent with this goal.
3．Well，for example，the first great educational philosopher of modern times，Comenius，insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests...(教材P109)
?insist vt.& vi.坚持要求；坚决主张
(1)insist＋宾语从句①当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。②当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求(做)某事
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I insist that the politician (should) attend the meeting with us.
②He insisted that he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.
③I wanted to walk to the station，but the agent insisted on driving me there.
[句型转换]
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
→Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted on/upon organizing the trip properly.
易学考点 自主研读
developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men(教材P28)
?sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同
have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人in sympathy with赞同，支持out of sympathy出于同情with sympathy同情地
①I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own and encountered all kinds of difficulties.
我很同情他，他一个人把两个孩子抚养成人，遇到了各种各样的困难。
②We are in sympathy with your enhancing people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
我们对你们提高人们保护环境的意识表示赞同。
③Out of sympathy，Mrs Black gave some money to the old disabled man.
出于同情，布莱克太太给了那位残疾老人一些钱。
④We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step with sympathy.
我们同情地看着那个笨拙的孩子一步一步地走下楼。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The new drug has great __significance__ (重要性) for the fellow men's treatment of the disease.
2．The scientists insist that we should _promote_ (促进，增进) the development of new energy resources and renewable energy sources.
3．All these results are in _consistent_ (一贯的，一致的) with predictions put forward by the well-known philosopher.
4．The educator often tells the students not to be too self-centered to have _sympathy_ (同情，同情心) for those in need.
5．Our research attempts to analyse and _evaluate_ (评估，评价) the effectiveness of the different drugs.
6．Another way of setting realistic goals is to _analyse_ (分析) your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.
2．Some stars’ reputation is not consistent their behavior，which often lets their fans down.
3．James insisted that she (come) downtown so that he could explain this to her face to face.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He what he said，and there was no mistake in his speech.
他说的话前后一致，讲话中没有错误。
2．My teacher insists that I to practice speaking English.
我的老师坚持要我利用业余时间练习说英语。
3．My mother is so kind that she has a lot of .
我母亲是如此善良，她非常同情那些需要帮助的人。
达标检测
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
Out 2. with 3. come
Ⅲ.完成句子
was consistent in 2. (should) make use of my spare time 3. sympathy for those in need
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
1．She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.(教材P30)
?tendency n．倾向；趋势
(1)have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事(2)tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tend (to)．..照料，护理……tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The genius tends to get angry when you disagree with her.
②The producer is tending (to) his sick mother at home.
③Women have a strong natural tendency to be cautious.On the contrary，men don’t.
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①Women tend to live(live) longer than men.
②She tends to talk fast when she’s nervous.
→She has a tendency to talk fast when she’s nervous.
She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.(教材P30)
relate vt. & vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述
(1)relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来relate to涉及；与……相关(2)related adj.有关系的，相关的be related to 与……相关(3)relation n．关系in relation to 关于，有关；与……相比have no relation to 与……没关系(4)relative adj.相比较而言的；相关联的 n．亲属，亲戚relatively adv.相对地，比较地
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。
②It is assumed that mental health is related to physical health.
一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
(1)The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.
(2)The third one is in relation (relate) to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.
(3)Researchers are trying to relate low exam results to large class sizes.
(4)Your innovation must be related_to_our_school_life.
你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。
Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(教材P31)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说她选择当记者是因为让人们了解他们周围在发生什么很重要。
[完成句子]
(1)You seem to have a_good_grasp_of the subject.
看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。
(2)Success is now within_our_grasp.
现在我们已经成功在握。
(3)We all hope he can grasp_the_chance to study abroad.
我们都希望他能抓住出国留学的机会。
Children who can see and hear learn language easily, but for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.(教材P31)
pain n. 痛苦，疼，痛
(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①She went through many painful experiences when young.
②He told the doctor that he had a sharp pain in the left leg then.
③No matter what happens，we will spare no pains to support you.
④It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.
温馨提示：pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。
[单句语法填空/翻译句子]
①If you want to make great progress, you should spare no pains (pain)．
②My ankle is still too painful (pain) to walk on.
③He walked slowly obviously in great pain.
④一条谚语(proverb)说：“不劳则无获。”
答案：　A proverb says，“No pains，no gains.”
⑤要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　If you want to make great progress，you should spare no pains.
⑥用关系代词as把④、⑤合并为一个复合句
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　As a proverb says，“No pains，no gains”，you should spare no pains if you want to make great progress.
As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.(教材P31)
expand into　　(使……)扩大成expand in　　在……方面增加/膨胀expand on/upon sth.　　详述，详细阐述某事expansion n. 膨胀；扩大
词义辨析：
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.
随着知识和词汇量的扩大，海伦问的问题越来越多。
[单句语法填空]
(1)The eagle spread its wings in the sky. 鹰在空中展开翅膀。
(2)His company has_expanded into a big one in the past ten years.在过去的10年里，他的公司扩大规模成为了大公司。
(3)The farm extends for miles.这农场长好几英里。
(4)Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。
(5)The professor will expand_on this point in the next chapter.教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一步的补充。
6.Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(教材P31)
?now that 既然
now that在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since，because，as，considering (that)，in that等。(2)引导原因状语的短语：due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Now that everyone is here，let’s begin to enjoy the comedy.
②Now (that)/Since you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.
③I’ve been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money.
[一句多译]
既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。
①Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.
②Since you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.
3．I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(教材P31)
句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 从句。it作形式宾语的主要用法是用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中。“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”中的6123结构：·6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；·1指形式宾语it；·2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；·3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Do you think it necessary to let the politician say a few words at the meeting
②I find it no use amusing everyone present at the meeting.
③I must make it clear that I’ll always support you whenever you are in trouble.
[完成句子]
①无论他在哪里，他都把早餐之前去散步作为惯例。
No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
②我觉得旅行时弄一张地图很有必要。
I think it necessary to get a map when travelling.
易学考点 自主研读
1．When her teacher said that it wasn’t，she was confused and disappointed.(教材P31)
?disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1) INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\WORD\\Unit 5\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\WORD\\Unit 5\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\张潇\\2021\\看幻灯片\\同步\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册\\全书完整的Word版文档\\Unit 5\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\马珊珊\\2021\\同步\\成盘最新\\英语 北师 选择性必修第二册(皖)\\全书完整的Word版文档\\Unit 5\\TB-16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET (2)disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧；使(希望、计划等) 落空；挫败(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的(形容事) (4)disappointment n．(U)失望；挫折；沮丧to one’s disappointment使人失望的是
①He was disappointed that the famous comedian didn’t come.
那个著名的喜剧演员没有来，他感到失望。
②I’m really disappointed with/in you，Tom.
我对你很失望，汤姆。
③I was disappointed at not obtaining the scholarship.
我没有得到奖学金，感到很失望。
④To the parents’ disappointment，their disappointing son always makes them disappointed at his disappointing performance.(disappoint)
令父母失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子总是让他们对他令人失望的表现感到失望。
2．break through→breakthrough突破
巧记合成词
①fall down→downfall垮台
②get together→get together聚会
③come out →outcome结果
④break out→outbreak爆发
3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.(教材P31)
(1)It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，意为“这/那是第……次做某事”，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果将is改为was，则that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do...到了(某人)做……的时候了。
①It is the first time that I have walked with my teacher.这是我第一次和我的老师一起散步。
②That was the last time that I had seen(see) the middle aged man who was so kind.
那是我最后一次见到那位如此善良的中年人。
③It is time for you to set(set) about doing your homework.
到了你们开始做作业的时候了。
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Activity 1　规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn’t speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her.2．Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.3．Finally，she got the world of words opened up to her.
以上都是have/get something done结构，表示使某事被做。
Activity 2　语法精析
一、have/get something done的含义
可表达两种含义：
a．使某事被做(可能是主语自己做也可能是让别人做)；
b．遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。
You’d better have/get your bad tooth pulled out.
你最好把坏牙拔掉。
I can’t have/get the car started.
我没能把汽车发动起来。
The poor girl had/got her handbag stolen.
这个可怜的女孩的包被人偷了。
二、have/get something done在各种时态中的运用
The teacher often has/gets my homework handed in after school.
老师经常让我放学后交上作业。
She got/had her fingers caught in the door.
她的手指让门给夹了。
He is having/getting his eyes examined now.
他现在在检查眼睛。
The old woman was having/getting her hair cut at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候那位老太太正在理发。
I have had/got all the branches cut up for firewood.
我已经把所有的树枝截成段做柴火了。
When he got home，his father had had/got the computer repaired.
当他到家时，他父亲已经找人把电脑修好了。
You will have/get your eyes tested.
你要检查一下你的眼睛。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can offer you some practical suggestions on how to e________ your vocabulary.
2．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to g________ opportunities that are presented to us.
3．This sentence is too c________ for the little boy to understand, so you'll have to make it simple.
4．It rained heavily, causing ________ (严重的) floods in the area.
5．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can ________ (理解) to my students.
6．In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper ____________ (技巧), she says.
7．Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the ___________ (兴奋) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
8．There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was ________ (显而易见的) in those that gave the most.
9．The grandpa told his grandson to hold the tree tightly not to fall into the rapidly flowing ________ (水流)．
10．“This medal was very ________ (宝贵的) to my parents. Only on special occasions (场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.
答案：1.expand 2.grasp 3.complex 4.severe 5.relate 6.technique(s) 7.excitement 8.apparent
9.stream 10.precious
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had his leg (injure) while playing football.
2．You are really in a mess now you’ve been caught cheating.
3．She was (disappoint) at the contemporary comedy.
4．It is the first time that the educator (see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.
5．I (have) my hair cut last week，but to my embarrassment it looks horrible.
6．With housing price going up fast，ordinary people find harder to afford one.
7．The comedian is going to have her new clothes (make) by a young tailor.
8．Nowadays there is a growing (tend) for people to shop on the Internet.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I in this big city.
我发现在这个大城市里找一个好工作很难。
2．Computers for us to look for information both at home and abroad.
计算机使我们很容易查找国内外的信息。
3．Most people his plan， .
大多数人反对他的计划，这使他很失望。
I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.
这是我第一次吃这种食物。
5．In cold weather，it’s hard to .
在寒冷的天气里，车子很难发动。
答案：达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
injured 2. that 3. disappointed 4. has seen 5. had 6. it 7. made 8. tendency
Ⅱ.完成句子
find it hard/difficult to find a good job
make it easy
objected to which made him disappointed
This/It is the first time that
get the car started
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